Unit4SpaceExploration(wordsandexpressions)proceduren.程序;步驟;手續(xù)proceedvi前進；進行

繼續(xù)；繼續(xù)做(goon)proceedtosth進而做/參加某事processn.過程；進程；步驟

v.加工；處理processorn.加工者；處理器

mental/?mentl/adj.精神的;思想的physicaladj.身體的mentallyadv精神上；思想上physicallyadv.身體上mentallabor腦力勞動mentalhealth心理健康amentalillness精神病這有益于我們的身心健康。Thisisgoodforourmentalandphysicalhealth.cm(centimeter)/'sent??mi:t?(r)/n.厘米meter米

millimetre毫米

kilometer千米mile英里foot英尺inch英寸一厘米等于10毫米。Onecentimeterisequalto10millimetres.intelligent/?n?tel?d??nt/adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的intelligencen.智力artificialintelligence人工智能我們都是聰明的學生。Weareallintelligentstudents.（同：smart,clever,wise,bright,brilliant）universe/?ju?n?v??s/n.宇宙;天地萬物universityn.大學universaladj.普遍的；共同的gravity/?gr?v?ti/n.重力；引力Newton’slawofgravity牛頓萬有引力定律frontier(=border=boundary)n.邊境；國界；邊遠地區(qū)frontn.前面；前部adj.前面的infrontof在（…）前面inthefrontof在（…內(nèi)的）前部on/atthefrontier在邊境thefrontier邊遠地區(qū)determine/d??t??m?n/vt.查明；確定determinedadj.有決心的;意志堅定的determinationn.決心determineon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事determinetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth決定做某事(表動作)bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(示狀態(tài))同義：decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosthwithdetermination堅決地；果斷地我決定給媽媽一個驚喜。（多種表達）

launch/l??nt?/vt.&n.發(fā)射;發(fā)起;上市l(wèi)auncharocket發(fā)射火箭launchacampaign發(fā)起一場運動這枚火箭發(fā)射于1980年3月。TherocketwaslaunchedinMarch1980.giantvt.巨大的；偉大的n.巨人；巨獸；偉人agiantscreen/panda大屏幕/大熊貓同義詞：massive/huge/large/bigShakespeareisagiantamongwriters.莎士比亞是一位文壇巨匠。leap/li:p/n.跳躍;劇增;劇變vi.&vt.跳過;越過jump/leapwithjoy高興地跳起來leaptoone’sfeet跳起來；一躍而起lookbeforeyouleap.

三思而后行l(wèi)eap—leapt/leaped—leapt/leaped他一躍而起，沖出臥室。Heleaped/leapttohisfeetandrushedoutofthebedroom.mankindn.人類同義詞：humanrace/humanbeings/humanman-madeadj.人工的；人造的aman-madesatellite人造衛(wèi)星mannedadj.

有人控制的amannedspaceship載人宇宙飛船transmit/tr?ns?m?t/vt.&vi.傳輸;發(fā)送transmitinformation傳輸信息transmitdiseases傳播疾病transmissionn.傳輸transportv.運輸transplantv.移植translatev.翻譯transformv.使變形,轉(zhuǎn)化onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上1.boardn.板；木板；黑板，告示牌；委員會；董事會；伙食；膳食v.登上船（車、飛機等）goonboard上船（火車、飛機等）2.aboardadv.&prep.

在船（車、飛機等）上；上船（火車、飛機等）goaboard上船（火車、飛機等）3.broadadj.寬闊的；廣泛的；粗略的4.abroadadv.在國外；到國外disappointed/d?s??p??nt?d/adj.失望的;沮喪的disappointingadj.令人失望的/沮喪的disappointvt.使失望disappointmentn.失望；沮喪bedisappointedat/about/withsth對某事感到失望bedisappointedwith/insb對某人感到失望bedisappointedtodosth對做某事感到失望toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是indisappointment失望地他對這結(jié)果感到失望。Heisdisappointedat/about

the

results.desire/d??za??(r)/n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望havea(strong)desireforsth/todosth急于想得到某物/渴望做某事desiretodosth渴望做某事meet/satisfyone’sdesire(s)滿足某人的愿望desirethat…(should)dosth渴望…desirableadj.令人向往的desired

adj.渴望的；想要的我沒有足夠的錢來滿足你的欲望。Idon’thaveenoughmoneytomeetyourdesires.keen/ki?n/adj.熱衷的;渴望的bekeentodosth=bekeenondoingsth

渴望做某事akeenreader熱愛讀書的人haveakeeninterestin……對……有強烈興趣haveakeeneyefortalent慧眼識才渴望做某事：beeagertodosthbelongingtodosthlongtodosthcarryon繼續(xù)干;堅持干carryout執(zhí)行carrysb.through使某人渡過難關(guān)carrysbbacktosth使某人回想起某事carryoff拿走；奪走；成功應(yīng)對如果你繼續(xù)那樣開車，你將會發(fā)生車禍。Youwillhaveanaccidentifyoucarryondrivinglikethat.這美麗的景色使我想起了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。Thebeautifulscenerycarriedmebacktomyhometown.carryonwithsth繼續(xù)進行某事carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事independent/??nd??pend?nt/adj.獨立的;自立的independentlyadv.獨立地；自立地independencen.獨立，自主dependentadj.依賴的，依靠的dependvi.依賴，依靠；dependencen.依賴；依靠；dependon/upon...(=leanon=relyon)

依賴/取決于……這個國家在1975年獲得獨立。Thecountrybecameindependentin1975.一切取決于天氣。Alldependsontheweather.signal/?s?ɡn?l/vt.&vi.標志著;標明;發(fā)信號

n.信號；標志signn.跡象，標志，符號v.簽名significantadj.顯著的，重要的significancen.重要性，意義signal(sb)that……示意(某人)……signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事sendasignal發(fā)出信號trafficsignals交通信號燈老師示意我坐下。Theteachersignaledmetositdown.inthehopeofdoingsth抱著…的希望inthehopethat…希望…(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，進一步拓展資料說明hope的具體內(nèi)容）soasto為了；以便soastodosth為了做某事（放句中，一般不放句首）inordertodosth為了做某事（可放在句中/句首）recycle/?ri??sa?kl/vt.回收利用;再利用cyclen.自行車v.騎車bicyclen.自行車motorcyclen.摩托車為了占到好位置，我們早早去了。We

wentearlysoastogetgoodseats.Inordertogetgoodseats,wewentearly.lack/l?k/n.缺乏;短缺vt.沒有;缺乏forlackof因缺乏……alackof缺乏……lacksth（eg:confidence）缺乏自信lack(for)nothing什么也不缺nolackof不缺belackinginsth在…方面缺乏他雖然經(jīng)驗不足，但還是獲得了這份工作。Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的otherwisevi.浮動；漂流；漂浮

vt.使浮動；使漂流反義詞：sinkfloatadv.否則；要不然Woodfloatsonwater.木頭浮在水面上。Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse.我們向母親提出了住在一起的想法。You’llhavetogonow,otherwiseyou’llmissyourbus.你現(xiàn)在得走了，否則就趕不上公共汽車了。beyond/b??j?nd/prep.在更遠處；超出beyonddescription難以形容beyondrecognition認不出來beyondbelief難以置信beyondthereachofsb=beyondone'sreach夠不著;力所不及figure

outadj.

當前的；現(xiàn)在的n.水流；電流；思潮currentlyadv.現(xiàn)時；當前currencyn.通貨；貨幣手段；支付手段current弄懂；弄明白；弄清楚currentmoney流通的貨幣gowith/againstthecurrentofthetimes順應(yīng)/違背時代潮流workout解決；算出；實現(xiàn)；制定出；弄懂；鍛煉sufficient

/s??f??nt/adj.足夠的；充足的同：enoughsufficientlyadv.充分地；足夠地besufficientforsb/sth對某人/某物來說足夠besufficienttodosth=beenoughtodosth足以做某事這些理由不足以證明實施這個禁令有理。Thesereasonsarenotsufficienttojustifytheban.globe/ɡl??b/n.地球;世界;地球儀globaladj.全球的globallyadv.全球地globalwarming全球變暖globalization全球化argue/?ɑ?ɡju?/vt.&vi.論證;爭辯;爭論arguewithsbabout/oversth與某人爭辯某事arguefor/against(doing)sth據(jù)理力爭/反對……argue+that從句主張…，認為…arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事argumentn.論證;爭吵我們經(jīng)常因為錢跟彼此爭吵。Weoftenarguewitheachotheraboutmoney.他們據(jù)理力爭罷工的權(quán)利。Theyargued

for

therightto

strike.fatal/?fe?tl/adj.致命的;災(zāi)難性的fatallyadv.致命地afatalaccident/blow/illness致命的事故/一擊/疾病a

fatal

error/mistake災(zāi)難性的錯誤shallow/???l??/adj.膚淺的;淺的shallower—shallowesttheshallowendoftheswimmingpool

游泳池的淺水區(qū)pattern導(dǎo)致；造成resultin(=leadto=bringabout)resultfrom由…造成；因…而產(chǎn)生asaresult所以；結(jié)果（是）asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果changingpatternsofbehavior不斷變化的行為模式apatternofdots點狀圖案setthepatternfor為…樹立典范n.模式；圖案；模范analysis/??n?l?s?s/n.(對事物的)分析;分析結(jié)果復(fù)數(shù)：analysesanalyzev.分析；解析（analyse）inthefinal/lastanalysis歸根到底；總之這本書分析了貧困及其原因。Thebookisananalysisofpovertyanditscauses.monitorn.班長；監(jiān)視器；顯示器vt.監(jiān)控；監(jiān)視；監(jiān)督；監(jiān)測Wemadejackmonitor.acomputermonitor計算機的計算器regularlyadv.經(jīng)常;定期地irregularadj.無規(guī)律的regularadj.定期的;經(jīng)常的;正常的resourcen.資源；財力；物力naturalresource自然資源humanresources人力資源（HR）waterresource水資源regularmeetings/visits例行會議/訪問legaladj.合法的illegaladj.違法的sourcen.源頭；來源；根源limited/?l?m?t?d/adj.有限的limitv.限制；限定n.限制unlimitedadj.無限制的；無條件的limitlessadj.無限制的；無界限的limitationn.限制；限度Thereisalimitto…………是有限度的limitedcompany我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的Thereisa

limit

to

the

amount

of

pain

we

can

bear.provideforsb提供生活所需providesthforsb=providesbwithsth為某人提供某物supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosboffersbsth=offersthtosb

沒有工作，我如何給孩子們提供生活所需Withoutwork，howcanIprovideformychildren我們來這是為公眾服務(wù)的。Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.Weareheretoprovidethepublicwithaservice.mysteryv.關(guān)閉；閉合；合上（shut）ad