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牛津譯林版英語小學六年級上學期模擬試題及答案指導一、聽力部分(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1.Question:Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Recording:“Hi,Lily.Howwasyourweekend?”
“Itwasgreat!Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,includingpandasandlions.”Lilywenttothebeachwithherfriends.Lily’sweekendwasfantastic,andshevisitedthezoo.LilystayedathomeandwatchedTVallweekend.Answer:BExplanation:TherecordingclearlystatesthatLilyhadagreatweekendandwenttothezoowithherfamily,wheretheysawpandasandlions.Therefore,optionB,whichsays“Lily’sweekendwasfantastic,andshevisitedthezoo,”isthecorrectanswer.2.Question:Listentotheshortpassageandcirclethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Recording:“Johnisaveryorganizedstudent.Healwayshashisschoolsuppliesneatlyarrangedinhisbackpack.Thishabithelpshimtostayfocusedandreadyforclass.Johnknowsthatbeingpreparediskeytosuccess.”Sentence:Johnisaveryorganizedstudent.Heisalways______forclass.Options:a)late,b)unprepared,c)preparedAnswer:c)preparedExplanation:TherecordingmentionsthatJohnisorganizedandhashisschoolsuppliesneatlyarranged,whichhelpshimstayfocusedandreadyforclass.ThesentenceinthequestionstatesthatJohnisalways_____forclass,andbasedonthecontextoftherecording,itisclearthatheisalways“prepared”forclass.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisc)prepared.3、Youwillhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherasksthestudentabouthisfavoritesubject.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Answer:Science.Thestudentsays,“Ireallyenjoylearningaboutanimalsandplants,somyfavoritesubjectisScience.”)解析:在這段對話中,學生提到他喜歡學習關于動植物的知識,由此可以推斷他的最喜愛科目是科學。4、Next,youwilllistentoashortstoryaboutaboy’sdayatschool.Afterlistening,identifywhatactivitytheboydidnotdoduringhisday.(Answer:Playsoccer.Theactivitiesmentionedwerehavingmathclass,eatinglunchwithfriends,readinginthelibrary,anddrawinginartclass.)解析:故事里提到了男孩在學校的一天中做了很多事情,包括上數(shù)學課、和朋友一起吃午飯、在圖書館閱讀以及在美術課上畫畫,但并沒有提到踢足球。5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whatisoneactivitythattheyagreetodotogether?(Dialogue:FriendAsuggestsgoingtothemovies,butFriendBsaystheyalreadysawallthenewfilms.ThenFriendAproposesvisitingthesciencemuseum,andFriendBgetsexcitedaboutthatidea.)A)GototheparkB)VisitthesciencemuseumC)WatchamovieD)StayathomeAnswer:B)VisitthesciencemuseumExplanation:Inthedialogue,althoughbothfriendsinitiallytalkaboutgoingtothemovies,theydecideagainstitsincetheyhaveseenallthenewfilms.WhenFriendAsuggestsvisitingthesciencemuseuminstead,FriendBshowsenthusiasm,indicatingthatthisistheactivitytheyagreeondoingtogether.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthestudentusuallydoafterschool?(Passage:Thestudentcomeshomefromschool,takesashortbreak,thencompleteshomeworkbeforedinner.Afterdinner,thestudenteitherreadsorplaysvideogamesuntilbedtime.)A)PlayssportsB)CompleteshomeworkC)WatchestelevisionD)ReadsorplaysvideogamesAnswer:D)ReadsorplaysvideogamesExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatafterdinner,whichfollowscompletinghomework,thestudenteitherreadsorplaysvideogamesuntilitistimetogotobed.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatthestudentusuallyreadsorplaysvideogamesafterdinner.7、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosewhichactivitytheydecidedon.GoingtothemoviesVisitingamuseumPlayingattheparkAnswer:B)VisitingamuseumExplanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendsuggestsgoingtothemovies,buttheothermentionsthatthere’sanewdinosaurexhibitatthemuseumthatthey’vebeenwantingtosee.Theyagreethatthemuseumwouldbemoreeducationalandfun.8、Listentotheshortstoryaboutaboywhohelpshisgrandmother.Whatdoestheboydotoassisther?HecleansherhouseHetakeshershoppingHereadsherabookbecauseshecan’tseewellAnswer:C)Hereadsherabookbecauseshecan’tseewellExplanation:Thestorydescribeshowtheboyvisitshisgrandmotherandnoticesthatshehasdifficultyreadingherfavoritebookduetopooreyesight.Tohelpher,hesitsdownandreadsthebookaloudtoher,bringingherjoy.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhear:
(A)Theweatherissunnytoday.
(B)Theweatherisrainytoday.
(C)Theweatheriscloudytoday.Answer:(B)Theweatherisrainytoday.Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatit’srainingoutside,sothecorrectansweris(B).10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodoafterschool?Youwillhear:
“I’mlookingforwardtogoingtothelibraryafterschooltoday.Ineedtofinishmyresearchprojectforscienceclass.”Answer:Thespeakerwantstogotothelibraryafterschooltofinisharesearchprojectforscienceclass.Explanation:Thespeakerclearlystatesthattheywanttogotothelibraryafterschooltofinisharesearchprojectfortheirscienceclass.11、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherasksthestudentabouttheirfavoritesubject.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.MathematicsB.ScienceC.EnglishAnswer:B.ScienceExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherinquiresaboutthestudent’sfavoritesubject,towhichthestudentrespondswithenthusiasmaboutconductingexperiments,indicatingapreferenceforScience.12、Next,youwilllistentoabriefpassageaboutadayinthelifeofasixth-grader.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion:Whatactivitydoesthestudentdoimmediatelyafterschool?A.GoesstraighthomeB.PlaysbasketballwithfriendsC.AttendsartclubAnswer:C.AttendsartclubExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthestudent’sschedule,mentioningthatrightaftertheschooldayends,thestudentheadstotheartclubwheretheyenjoypaintinganddrawingwithclassmates.二、選擇題(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1.Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?
A)Iplayfootball.
B)Sheeatsanapple.
C)Heisswimming.
D)Wegotoschool.Answer:C)Heisswimming.Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeakingortotalkaboutanactionthatishappeningaroundnow.Itisformedbyusing“am/is/are”+theverb’s“-ing”form.Inthisquestion,“Heisswimming”fitsthisstructure,indicatinganactionhappeninginthepresentmoment.2.Whichprepositionisappropriatetocompletethesentence:“Icanseethebirds_____thetree.”?
A)in
B)on
C)under
D)ofAnswer:A)inExplanation:Thesentence“Icanseethebirds_____thetree”requiresaprepositionthataccuratelydescribesthepositionofthebirdsrelativetothetree.“Inthetree”iscommonlyusedtoindicatethatsomething(likebirdsorleaves)islocatedwithinthebranchesorcanopyofthetree,whereas“onthetree”ismoreoftenusedforthingsthatgrowdirectlyfromthetree(likeapplesorflowers).“Underthetree”wouldmeanthebirdsarebelowthetree,and“ofthetree”doesnotfitgrammaticallyorsemanticallyinthiscontext.Therefore,“in”isthemostappropriatechoice.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledincorrectly?
A)Recieve
B)Believe
C)Achieve
D)ReceiveAnswer:A)RecieveExplanation:Thecorrectspellingis“receive.”Thiswordfollowsthespellingrule“ibeforeeexceptafterc,”whichalsoappliesinthiscaseasthe“i”comesbeforethe“e”andthereisa“c”precedingthem.4、Choosethesentencethatusesaverbinthesimplepasttensecorrectly.
A)Shewasgotothestoreyesterday.
B)Theyhadatetheirlunchwhenwearrived.
C)Heplayedsoccerallafternoon.
D)Weseenthemovielastnight.Answer:C)Heplayedsoccerallafternoon.Explanation:Thecorrectformofthesimplepasttenseisusedin“Heplayedsoccerallafternoon.”“Played”isthepasttenseof“play,”andit’sformedbyadding“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb.OptionsA,B,andDcontainverbsthatareeithernotconjugatedcorrectlyforthepasttenseorareusingtheincorrectformentirely.5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepasttense?
A)Iwalktothestore.
B)Shewillplaythepianotomorrow.
C)Theywenttothebeachyesterday.
D)Hereadsabookeverynight.Answer:C)Theywenttothebeachyesterday.Explanation:Thesentence“Theywenttothebeachyesterday”isinthepasttense,indicatedbytheverb“went,”whichisthepasttenseformof“go.”Thissentencedescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast.6、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject:
Thecat_______(is/are)ontheroof.
A)is
B)areAnswer:A)isExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“is”becausethesubjectofthesentenceis“thecat,”whichissingular.Therefore,thesingularformoftheverb“tobe”shouldbeused,whichis“is”inthepresenttense.Thesentenceshouldread,“Thecatisontheroof.”7、Thebookis_______thedesk.A.onB.inC.under
Answer:A
Explanation:句子中描述的是書與桌子之間的位置關系。選項A“on”表示某物在另一物的上面,符合句意“書在桌子上”。選項B“in”通常表示某物在另一物的內部或范圍內,但不適用于描述書與桌子的位置關系。選項C“under”表示某物在另一物的下面,與句意不符。因此,正確答案是A。8、Iusuallygotoschool_____7:30inthemorning.A.atB.onC.in
Answer:A
Explanation:句子中描述的是具體的時間點“7:30inthemorning”,需要用介詞來表示時間。選項A“at”用于表示具體的時間點,符合句意“我通常在早上7:30去上學”。選項B“on”通常用于表示具體的某一天或日期,如“onMonday”或“onJuly4th”,不適用于此句。選項C“in”用于表示一段時間或較長的時間段,如“inthemorning”表示早上這個時間段,但單獨使用時不能表示具體的時間點。因此,正確答案是A。9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:
Thechildren_______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.
A)was
B)were
C)is
D)areAnswer:B)were
Explanation:Thesubject“children”isplural,andthecontextsuggeststhatthisisacompletedactioninthepast.Therefore,weusethepastcontinuoustensewith“were”asthehelpingverb.10、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:
Wewillarrive_______thepartyjustafterlunch.
A)at
B)in
C)to
D)byAnswer:A)at
Explanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedwithplacesthatcanbespecificpointsorsmallerlocations,suchasaparty.“In”wouldbemoreappropriateforlargerareas(e.g.,inthecity),and“to”isoftenusedwhenindicatingdirectionormovementtowardsadestination(e.g.,gototheparty).11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:
Theboys_______theirhomeworkyesterday.
A)does
B)did
C)do
D)doneAnswer:B)did
Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthatwascompletedinthepast,soweusethesimplepasttense.‘Did’isthesimplepasttenseformoftheverb‘do.’12、Selecttheappropriatewordtofillintheblank:
Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.
A)twomonth
B)two-month
C)twomonth’s
D)two-monthsAnswer:B)two-month
Explanation:Whenusedasacompoundadjectivebeforeanoun,‘two-month’shouldbehyphenated,anditdoesn’trequireaplural‘s’.Thus,‘two-monthholiday’isthecorrectform.三、完型填空(10分)Title:ATriptotheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasa1day,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Asweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbyavarietyof2sounds.Birdschirping,monkeyschattering,andeventhedistantroaroflionscouldbeheard.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Thelittlemonkeyswereso3!Theywereswingingfromtreebranchesandplayingwitheachother.Someofthemwereeventryingto4visitors’attentionwithfunnyfacesandgestures.Wecouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Afterspendingsometimewiththemonkeys,weheadedtowardsthelion’sden.Thelionswerelyinglazilyinthesun,lookingvery5.Fromasafedistance,weadmiredtheirmajesticappearanceandtookseveralphotos.1.(A)rainy(B)sunny(C)windy(D)cloudyAnswer:B2.(A)pleasant(B)annoying(C)wild(D)quietAnswer:C3.(A)shy(B)quiet(C)playful(D)seriousAnswer:C4.(A)lose(B)gain(C)avoid(D)enjoyAnswer:B5.(A)energetic(B)fierce(C)relaxed(D)nervousAnswer:CThisclozetestaimstoassessthestudent’scomprehensionofthepassagealongwiththeirunderstandingofcontext,vocabulary,andgrammar.四、閱讀理解(26分)Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIvisitedthezoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,eagertoseealltheamazinganimals.Asweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbyaflockofcolorfulbirdsintheaviary.Theirchirpingsoundsfilledtheair,makingusfeellikewewereinatropicalparadise.Mylittlesisterwasparticularlyfascinatedbythepeacockswiththeirbeautifulplumage.Next,wemadeourwaytothemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswereswingingfromtreetotree,playfullychasingeachother.Mybrothercouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Heeventriedtomimictheirmovements,muchtoouramusement.Furtherdownthepath,westumbledupontheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswerebathinginalargepool,theirtrunkssprayingwatereverywhere.Itwasanawe-inspiringsighttoseethesegentlegiantsatplay.Wewatchedinaweasoneoftheelephantsliftedasmalltreewithitstrunkandtosseditasideeffortlessly.Afterthat,wevisitedthelionpride.Thelionswerelounginginthesun,lookingmajesticandregal.Despitetheirfiercereputation,theyseemedcontentandrelaxedintheirenclosure.Asthedayprogressed,wesawmanymoreanimals,includinggiraffes,zebras,andavarietyofreptiles.Eachonewasfascinatinginitsownway,andwecouldn’thelpbutmarvelatthediversityoflifeonourplanet.Inthelateafternoon,westoppedforapicniclunchundertheshadeofalargetree.Wesharedsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks,chattingandlaughingasweenjoyedourmeal.Itwasaperfectbreakfromallthewalkingandexploring.Finally,asthesunbegantoset,wereluctantlymadeourwayoutofthezoo.Weweretiredbuthappy,havingspentawonderfuldaywitheachotherandwithnature’sincrediblecreatures.Questions:1.Whatwasthefirstanimalexhibitthefamilyvisitedafterenteringthezoo?Answer:Theaviarywithcolorfulbirds.2.Howdidtheauthor’sbrotherreacttothemonkeys’antics?Answer:Helaughedandtriedtomimictheirmovements.3.Whatdidthefamilydoforlunchduringtheirvisittothezoo?Answer:Theyhadapicniclunchunderalargetree,sharingsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.五、寫作題(16分)Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:
Writeashortessayofabout80-100wordsdescribingyourfavoriteseason.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy?2.Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoyduringthisseason?3.Howdoestheweatherandnaturechangeduringthisseason,andhowdothesechangesaffectyourfeelings?Example:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveit,butperhapsthemostsignificantoneisthebeautyofthechangingleaves.Astheweathercoolsdown,thetreesputonaspectacularshowofcolors–fromvibrantyellowstodeeporangesandfieryreds.Walkingthroughaparkordown
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