2025年北京市東城區(qū)五十中學(xué)初三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,Ihimforalongtime.A．didn’tsee B．hasn’tseen C．saw D．haven’tseen2、---Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A．whenIcangettothebookstoreB．howcanIgottothebookstoreC．howIcangettothebookstore3、Kateis________inherclass.A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful4、—Let’svolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?—OK,youridea___________great.A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds5、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?A．wolf B．honey C．ton6、SteveJobswasfullof—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention7、TomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot.A．inpublicB．inneedC．incommon8、—Look,Tomisstillintheclassroom.—Itbehim.Helefttheschoolfiveminutesago.A．must B．may C．can’t9、WouldyoumindlendingmeyouriPad?—.A．GoodideaB．IthinksoC．Yes,IwouldD．Notatall10、一“FoodSafety”problemisbecoming______thesedays．﹣Ithinkso．Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit．A．smallerandsmaller B．worseandworseC．betterandbetter D．nicerandnicerⅡ.完形填空11、Therearemanykindsoffriends.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonlytruefriendsleavefootprints(腳印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe1Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,2tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa3seasonbutlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetmedown.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolinflowedintomyears.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,wasinterestedinplayingherviolin.Ihad4seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistened5Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeenstandingthereforsolong.Butitdidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding6Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonly7Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly8Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome."Youmustlikeviolin."shesaid."Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.Suddenly,asadexpressionappeared9herfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual."Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwas10listeningeverydaythatencouragedme."shesaid."Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn,"Ianswered,"Let'sbefriends."1．A．pianoB．guitarC．violinD．drum2．A．listeningB．hearingC．watchingD．looking3．A．livelyB．lovelyC．harvestD．lonely4．A．everB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．justD．never5．A．quicklyB．quietlyC．slowlyD．friendly6．A．whenB．whereC．ifD．that7．A．readerB．writerC．singerD．listener8．A．waitedB．stoppedC．beganD．changed9．A．inB．ofC．onD．with10．A．yourB．myC．herD．ourⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1．(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains（大腦）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2．(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3．(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic（充滿活力的）,you4．(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5．(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6．(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7．(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8．(change)thewayofthebrains’activities（活動(dòng)）isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9．(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10．(wish)youawisemanandahappylife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AsIgrowup,IgraduallyknowthatlifeplaysaveryimportantroleinmyeducationIreallywantedtoachieve.WhatImeanisthatlifecanteachyouthingsnooneelsecan.Luckilyforyou,it’stimetohavelessonsoflife.PayattentionandyoucanknowwhatIcalltheschooloflife.UseYourHeadYouhavetobesmarttosurvive(生存)inthisworld.Anytimeyouneedto_____,stopandthink.Obviouslytherewillbetimeswhenyouneedtotakeactionfirst,butifyou’vebeentakingthetimetoplan,you’llalwaysmaketherightchoice.Failtoplan,plantofail.SetYourGoalsInmyteam,ifyoudon’tfinishthejobwell,wewillfireyou.Yourgoalsshouldbeonbuildingabasicofsolidandcompletework.Makecertainalistofwhatyouhavetodoandstartwiththebiggestandmostdifficulttask.Thekeyhereisgoals.RespectYourSuperiors(上級(jí))Yourbossisinhispositionforareason,nomatterwhatyouthinkofhim.Ifhe’snotthebestone,bepatient—he’llbeoutoftheresoon.Inthemeantime,youhavetorespecthimasyoursuperior.Thatmeansfollowingordersandclosingyourmouth.Ifyoudon’trespectyourboss,howwillyouexpectthepeopleunderyoutodothesame?KeepYourCoolYoushouldneverletyouremotions(情緒)controlyou.Youshouldlearntokeepcalm.Neverloseyourcoolwhendealinginbusiness,oritwillruinthewholething.Theschooloflifecanbehard,butifyou’resmartandplayyourcardsright,youcancomeoutwithanA+.Justtreateverysituationasalearningexperience.Ihopeyou’vestudied.1．Fromthepassage,welearnthattheauthorisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)youngstudentB．a(chǎn)regularcustomerC．a(chǎn)magazineeditorD．a(chǎn)nexperiencedmanager2．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat________.A．youwillwinyourlifeifyoufailtomakeyourplanB．settinggoalsisn’timportantwhenyou’redoingajobC．itwillruinthewholethingifyouloseyourcoolD．youcannevergetanA+ifyoukeepworkinghard3．Theunderlinedphrase“makeamove”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．移動(dòng)B．行動(dòng)C．感動(dòng)D．搬家4．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyourbossisn’tthebestone?A．Respecthimasyoursuperior.B．Don’tfollowhisorders.C．Makehimoutofhisposition.D．Don’tcloseyourmouth.5．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSchoolofLifeCanBeHardB．LearningfromtheSchoolofLifeC．AllofYourFavouriteEducationD．HopingforaChancetoBeonTopB14、Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(誘惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtogoagainstthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathasscienceuncoveredabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brooksstudiesawiderangeofdisciplines（學(xué)科）.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeasimpledescriptionoffacts.ButBrookshasformedhisbookinanunusual,andperhapsunfortunateway.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.1．Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.A．explainwheresciencecanbeappliedB．showthevalueofBrooks’newbookC．remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceD．explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks2．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?A．Itsstrongbasis. B．Itsclearwriting.C．Itsconvincingpoints. D．Itsmemorablecharacters.3．Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?A．Contradictory. B．Supportive. C．Cautious. D．Critical.4．Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Deathofthecharacters. B．Brooks’lifeexperience.C．Problemswiththebook. D．Brooks’translationskills.C15、“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”Aftergraduatingfromcollegein1932,Idecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer(播音員).ItookthebustoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.Inonestudio,aniceladytoldmethatbigstationsdidn’twanttoacceptinexperiencedpersons.“Gotothecountrysideandfindasmallstationthat’llgiveyouachance,”shesaid.Ireturnedhome,DixoninIllinois.Whiletherewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidSmithWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalsportsmantomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceIhadplayedhighschoolfootballinDixon,Iapplied(申請(qǐng)).Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIstillfailedintheinterview.Atthatmoment,mom’swordscametomymind:“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Dadofferedmeacartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenportinIowa.Theprogramdirector,namedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,Ifeltsad.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanamanbecomeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatdidyousayaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhemademestandbeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Asaresult,IdidawonderfuljobandwastoldtobroadcastSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swordsagain:“Everythinghappensforthebestifyoucarryon.Onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”1．Afterthewritergraduatedfromcollege,hetriedtolookforajobinatfirst.A．ChicagoB．DixonC．DavenportD．Illinois2．Thewritercouldn’tfindajobinDixonbecause.A．hehadplayedhighschoolfootballB．hedidnotpasstheinterviewC．hehadnoworkingexperienceD．hehadnointerestinthejob3．WhichsentencebelowisTRUE?A．Inall,thewriterwenttothreecitiestolookforthejob.B．Thewritertookthetraintodifferentplacestolookforthejob.C．Thewritergaveupfinallywhenhewasrefusedagainandagain.D．MacArthurgavethewriterachancetobroadcastSaturday’sgamedirectly.4．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A．itishardtofindajobB．mother’shelpisnecessaryC．weshouldhopeforthebestD．lifeisfullofdisappointmentD16、SinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected（感染）morethan300,000computersinover10countries,accordingtoReuters.WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoft’sWindowsoperatingsystem.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer,itlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuserdoesn’tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled,Papersarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesn’tpayinsevendays.Thevirushasbroughtbadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry’sNationalHealthServiceinamess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatientappointments（預(yù)約）,reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashitthousandsofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwereuniversityusers.Manystudents’graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,andthepaymentsystemdidn’twork.WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity（網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全）problem.MatthewHickey(whosetupthesecuritycompanyHackerHouse)said,“Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates（更新）fastenough.”Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid,“Wearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork.”AsChinaDailywrote,“Wecan’tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthesekindsofviruses,asthiscatandmousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoiceformostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安裝）softwareupdates.”1．IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlockthematfirst?A．$10.B．$300.C．$450.D．$600.2．Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby______.A．givingreasonsB．givingexamplesC．comparingcomputersD．comparingnumber3．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat_____.A．MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprisingB．a(chǎn)llthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdateworkC．thecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainstthesevirusesD．weshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenoughE17、Asoapoperacalled“TigerMotherandCatFather”ispopularinChinanow.ThetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ontheotherhand,shemakesallefforttobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschoolinordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.However,thecatfatherhasanoppositeviewofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforher.Whichoneisbetter,“TigerMother”or“CatFather”?InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshavetwotigers.Childrencan’tdecideanythingforthemselves.What’sworse,Chinesemothersbelieveskeyschoolswillbringabetterfuturetotheirchildren.ThissoapoperafullyshowsusacommonprobleminChina.AndmaybeitistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVshowscangetpopular.Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respecting(尊重)forchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamilyeducation.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,notthegrades.Justlikeapoemsaid,“Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail,andthestepsaregentleandslow.”1．Inthesoapopera,thelittlegirlisn’tallowedto____________.A．eatvegetablesB．getgoodgradesC．gotothekeyschoolD．watchTVorplaycomputergames.2．Inthesoapopera,thefatheriscalled“CatFather”because________.A．heenjoyseatingfishjustlikeacatB．hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceC．heisafraidofhiswifeD．healwaysstaysuplatejustlikeacat3．Theunderlineword“snail”means____inChineseinthispassage.A．兔子B．蝸牛C．啄木鳥D．豹子4．Thesoapoperashowsusa___________probleminChina.A．boringB．commonC．relaxingD．useful5．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraphthatthewriterthinksit’sgoodto_____.A．slowyourstepsandgrowtogetherwithyourchildrenB．takeawalkwithyourchildrenoftenC．bestrictwithyourchildrenlike“TigerMother”D．buyanexpensivehousenearthekeyschool.F18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BlueRibbonsofHonorAteacherinNewYorkdecidedtohonorherstudentsbytellingthemthedifferencetheyeachmade.Firstshethankedtoeachofthemhowtheymadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Thenshegaveeachstudentthreeblueribbonswithgoldlettersreading,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”Thestudentswentouttofindsomebodytohonor.Thepersonwouldkeeparibbonandgivetheextraonestoathirdpersontokeepitgoing.Oneboywenttoamanagerinanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Laterthatdaythemanagerwentintoseehisboss.Hetoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativetalent.Hegavethesurprisedbossthelastextraribbonandaskedhimtofindsomebodyelsetohonor.Thatnightthebosswenthometohis14-year-oldson.Hetoldtheboywhathadhappenedandsaid,“Iwanttohonoryou,son.MydaysarereallybusyandwhenIcomehomeIdon’tpayalotofattentiontoyou.SometimesIshoutatyoufornotgettinggoodenoughgradesinschoolandforyourbedroombeingamess,butsomehowtonight,Ijustwanttoletyouknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.Besidesyourmother,youarethemostimportantpersoninmylife.You’reagreatkidandIloveyou!”Hearingthis,theboystartedtocryandcouldn’tstop.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhistears,“Iwasplanningonleavinghometomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto.”1．Whatdidtheteachergivetothestudentstohonorthem?A．Careerplanning.B．Blueribbons.C．Specialprizes.D．Goldmedals.2．Howdidthebossfeelaboutwhatthemanagersaidanddid?A．Hewassad.B．Hewasangry.C．Hewaspleased.D．Hewassurprised.3．Beforethebosstalkedtohisson,theboywasplanningto______.A．leavehishomeB．payattentiontohisfatherC．cleanhisroomD．getgoodgradesinschool4．Fromthestory,wegiveothersblueribbonsfor________.A．showingtheirsuccessincareerB．givingthe