-TenseandVoice時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課

2023年中考專題復(fù)習(xí)StoryTime：被打的豆豆遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙：吃飯，睡覺，打豆豆。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰打的。昨天晚上，夜黑高風(fēng)，它又被打了。明天，豆豆還要面臨n頓暴打，可憐的豆豆阿?？蓱z的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年,命運(yùn)一直沒有改變。我們親愛的豆豆，現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問，一定是正在被打。隨時可能被打的豆豆阿，誰來救救它阿。StoryTime：被打的豆豆2.昨天晚上，夜黑高風(fēng)，它又被打了。

Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.Action2Action11.它總是被打。StoryTime：被打的豆豆明天，豆豆還要面臨n頓暴打，可憐的豆豆阿。可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年，命運(yùn)一直沒有改變。

Tomorrow，Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.Poordoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.Action3Action4StoryTime：被打的豆豆我們親愛的豆豆，現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問，一定是正在被打。隨時可能被打的豆豆，誰來救救它??！Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.Poordoudoumaybebeatenanytime.Action5Action6鏈接中考(必考：每年3～6道，單選、詞語運(yùn)用B)解析：找標(biāo)志詞，inthepasttenyears用于現(xiàn)在完成時。解析：一個過去的動作“wenttoseeher”發(fā)生時，另一個過去的動作“study”也正在進(jìn)行,用過去進(jìn)行時5.Whenyouarehome,givemeacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A.arrived B.havearrivedC.willarriveD.arearrivingexpansion

NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai

tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required中考試練(必考：每年1～2道，單選、詞語運(yùn)用B)The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember2022.Ican'twait!A.wereheld

B.willbeheldC.haveheld

D.areheld被動語態(tài)中的注意點(diǎn):1.不及物動詞帶介詞和介詞賓語時，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，仍然要帶上介詞。(動詞后的介詞不可省）

e.g.Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.被動句：Theteacher___________________________bythestudentsinclass.e.g.Theytakecareofthenewstudentsintheschool.被動句：Thenewstudents__________________bythemintheschool.islistenedtocarefullyaretakencareof2.在感官動詞和使役動詞,help的主動語態(tài)句式中,動詞不定式的to常省去,但是在被動語態(tài)中要加上to。

（即：主動省to，被動加上to。）

a.感官動詞see,hear,watch,noticeb.使役動詞let,make,have

c.helphelpsb(to)do

sbbeseen/heardtodosthsb

be

let/made

to

do

sthsb

be

helped

to

do

sth

e.g.Theymakeusdoallthework.被動句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.e.g.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被動句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.e.g.Isawhimwalktoschool.被動句：Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme.這些動詞真奇怪，主動句中to離開，被動句中to回來。（?？荚~有：make,see,hear,feel,watch,notice等。)He

teaches

us

English.

主語謂語間賓直賓注意：常把間接賓語(即sb)變?yōu)橹髡Z。WearetaughtEnglish(byhim).若把直接賓語(即sth.)變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z時，常在保留賓語前加to或for。

Englishistaughttous(byhim).3.雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)——

主語為物，添加to/for在下列動詞后，常在間接賓語前用介詞

to，如：pass,give,send,show,lend,tell,write(1)Thebookwasshowedtotheclass.(2)Mybikewaslenttoher.在下列動詞后，間接賓語前用介詞

for,如：make,buy,draw,sing,get,cook(1)Anewskirtwasmadeforme.(2)Themeatwascookedforus.

e.g.Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.

被動1：Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.(以人作主語)

被動2：Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.（以物作主語）e.g.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.

被動1：Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.

被動2：Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.1.Hepassedmesomesugarjustnow.Iwaspassedsomesugarbyhimjustnow.(以人作主語)Somesugarwaspassedtomejustnow.（以物作主語）2.Mymotherwillshowmesomephotos.Iwillbeshownsomephotosbymymother.Somephotoswillbeshowntomebymother.主動形式表被動意義的情況：1.某些系動詞如smell,look,sound,feel等，不用于被動語態(tài)，用主動形式表被動意義。e.g.

Goodmedicine_________bitter.良藥苦口（嘗起來）。

Yourideas__________interesting.你的想法聽起來很有趣。

Thedressonyou______verysmart.你身上這件裙子很好看。tastes

soundlooks2.用來表示主語內(nèi)在“品質(zhì)”或“狀態(tài)”，如wash,sell,read,wear,feel,keep,write,drive等，不用于被動語態(tài)，用主動形式表被動意義。與well(很),easily(容易的),perfectly(十分地)等副詞連用。e.g.ThebookswrittenbyMoYan_________.莫言寫的書很暢銷。Thiskindofcloth______________.這種布料很容易洗。Thepen___________.這筆好寫。sellwellwasheseasily易錯writeswell3.主語+beworthdoing句式中V.ing形式表達(dá)被動含義e.g.

這本書值得一讀。

Thebookisworth__________.

故宮博物院值得一游。ThePalaceMuseumisworth__________.這個故事值得一聽Thestoryisworth______________.

listeningtoreadingvisiting4.need,require,等詞，后接doing，用主動形式表達(dá)被動含義，相當(dāng)于tobedone。Theflowers______________ortheywilldie.這些花需要澆水，否則它們會死。Thoughyouroldmotherneeds______after,youneed_____goodcareofyourself.A.tolook;totake B.looking;takingC.looking;totake D.tobelooked;takeneedwatering5、不及物動詞和短語happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,last,breakdown,belongto,breakout,cometrueTheaccident______earlythismorning.happenedB.washappenedC.hashappened

TheOlympics__________(takeplace)everyfouryears.takeplace必背！寫作訓(xùn)練緊張的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了,你即將迎來一個輕松的暑假。請根據(jù)下面表格中的提示寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕募倨谟媱?。暑假計?.好好休息,學(xué)會放松2.讀書,因?yàn)樽x書既有趣又能使人學(xué)到很多知識3.陪父母聊天,幫他們做家務(wù)4.參加社會活動,了解社會5.……【思路點(diǎn)撥】1.分析題干:由試題的要求可得知對暑假計劃的描寫要點(diǎn):休息、學(xué)習(xí)、活動以及自己的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮部分;2.時態(tài):一般將來時;3.人稱:第一人稱;4.重點(diǎn)詞匯及句型:(1)relax,knowledge,society,meaningful,chatwith,takepartin(2)begoingtodo,notonly…butalso…,wouldliketodo,besurethatSummervacationiscoming,Ihavemadeaplanforit.First,I’dliketo_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Besides,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Atthesametime,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Finally,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Ithinkthesummervacationisaprecioustimetodosomethingmeaningful.ThereforeI’msuretomakethebestuseofitandmakemyplancometrue.MysummerholidayplanOne

possible

version:

MySummerVacationPlanSummervacationiscoming,Ihavemadeaplanforit.First,I’dliketosparesometimetorelaxmyselfbylisteningtomusic,watchingmoviesaswellasexer