Unit3SportsandFitness課后作業(yè)一、單句語法填空

用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon,whichwasthesurvivalofthe_______(fit).2.Most________(athlete)activitiesareaboutindividualeffort.修飾名詞activities應(yīng)用形容詞。fittest因thesurvivalofthefittest是固定搭配，意為“適者生存”。athletic3.ShewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseand__________(honour)asaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.4.Writeapoemabouthowcourage,______________(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.與courage和strength為并列關(guān)系，故填名詞形式。因

behonouredas

是固定搭配，意為“被授予……”。又因其與invited并列，故填honoured。determinationhonoured5.IthinkI’vegotoneofthemost__________(stress)jobs.6.Oneofmyankles____________(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks.由后面的meant可知，injure用一般過去時；主語

Oneofmyankles為第三人稱單數(shù)，與injure之間為被動關(guān)系，故填wasinjured。修飾名詞jobs應(yīng)用形容詞。wasinjuredstressful7.Agreatdealofbitterexperiencehastaughthimhowtolose___________(grace).8.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus___________(strong)newmemories.修飾動詞lose應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。strengthengracefully由helpsbdosth可知用動詞原形，意為“幫助某人做某事”。修飾名詞industry應(yīng)用形容詞。failures二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Lynnisagracefulgymnasticcaptainwithmillionsoffans.Sheisregardedasthebest

1

inthecountry.Thoughshewonmanymedals,

whatimpressedhermostisthefirsttimeshe

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fortheWorldChampionship.

Atthattime,

shedeterminedto

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thehonor,

sosheworkedoutatthegymeveryday.ACBForfitness,

she

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herfavoriteicecream,keptabalanceddiet,sparedtimetojoganddidthepush-upstobuildupstrength.Toreleaseher

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,shecalledherfriendAnna,whowasa

6psychologicalmaster,

goodattrackandfield,

badmintonandsoccer.

Whatshesaidalwayshelpedherstaypositive.4.A.cleanedup B.appliedforC.concentratedon D.cutout5.A.sweat B.stress C.anger D.creativity6.A.anxious B.curious C.awkward D.slimDBD7.A.skiing B.boxing C.gymnastic D.marathon8.A.defeat B.strategy C.performanceD.cheat9.A.Compared B.Connected C.Checked D.Contacted10.A.officially B.actually C.suddenlyD.extremely11.A.arranged B.recognized C.improved D.pretendedCCACD12.A.sex B.dream C.nation D.stadium13.A.highest B.fittest C.flattest D.narrowest14.A.challengedB.injured C.revised D.attracted15.A.get B.find C.believe D.makeBABD3.B

選項：explore探索；win贏得；exchange交換；promise承諾。從空后的“sosheworkedoutatthegymeveryday”可知，她決定去“贏得(win)”榮譽(yù)，所以她每天都在健身房鍛煉。4.D

選項：cleanedup打掃；appliedfor申請；concentratedon集中精力；cutout停止食用。由空后的

“herfavoriteicecream,keptabalanceddiet,

sparedtimetojoganddidthepush-upstobuildupstrength.”

可知，為了健康，她“停止食用(cutout)”最喜歡的冰激凌，保持均衡飲食，騰出時間慢跑，并做俯臥撐以增強(qiáng)力量。5.B

選項：sweat汗水；stress壓力；anger憤怒；creativity創(chuàng)造力。由下文

“shecalledherfriendAnna,whowasa

6psychologicalmaster…”可知，她是為了釋放她的“壓力(stress)”，她有時給她的朋友安娜打電話。6.D

選項：anxious焦慮的，不安的；curious好奇的；awkward尷尬的；slim苗條的。由下文的“goodattrackandfield,badmintonandsoccer”及常識可知，安娜田徑運動、羽毛球和足球都很厲害，由此推理出她的身材是“苗條的(slim)”。10.C

選項：officially官方地；actually實際上；suddenly突然；extremely極其。從本句“Butinthefinalmovement,she

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feltaseverepaininthewrist.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，她的表演完美，但在最后一個動作中，她突然“感到(suddenly)”手腕處很疼。11.D

選項：arranged安排；recognized認(rèn)出；improved提高；pretended假裝。上文提到她突然感到手腕處很疼，又由空后的“nothinghadhappened,oneerroraroseandshelostthegame”可知，盡管她“假裝(pretended)”什么都沒發(fā)生，還是出現(xiàn)了一個失誤，她輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?2.B

選項：sex性別；dream夢想；nation國家；stadium體育場，運動場。上文提到她為了贏得比賽的榮譽(yù)一直勤奮刻苦地練習(xí)，但因手腕處疼痛出現(xiàn)了失誤輸了比賽，她稱自己為一個失敗者，因為她贏得比賽榮譽(yù)的“夢想(dream)”破碎了。13.A

選項：highest最高的；fittest最適合的；flattest最平的；narrowest最狹窄的。上文提到她輸了比賽，沒有贏得榮譽(yù)，但由本句“You’vewonthe

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honorasyoustucktoperformingotherthangivingupwhenyougotinjured.”可知，教練安慰她，當(dāng)她受傷的時候她堅持表演而不是放棄，她已經(jīng)贏得了“最高的(highest)”榮譽(yù)。14.B

選項：challenged挑戰(zhàn)；injured受傷；revised修改；attracted吸引。由上文的“Butinthefinalmove