銜接點(diǎn)10特殊句式（小初考點(diǎn)差異及銜接）

素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)

小學(xué)要求主要學(xué)習(xí)疑問句、感嘆句、Therebe句型

1、陳述句的構(gòu)成形式及基本用法；

2、疑問句的構(gòu)成形式及基本用法；

初中要求

3、祈使句的構(gòu)成形式及基本用法；

5、由what,how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的構(gòu)成形式、用法及區(qū)別。

知識(shí)梳理

1_____________

【小學(xué)特殊句式考點(diǎn)聚焦】

感嘆句

1.選詞填空

WhatHowWhataWhatan

⑴_(tái)_________nicetheskirtis!⑵一______hotitistoday!

⑶__________bighorsestheyare!(4)—______interestingbookitis!

(5)__________cleverboyheis!(6)—______clevertheboyis!

⑺__________hardJackworks!(8)—______fastPeterruns!

(9)_____finedayitis!(10)_______nicepicturestheyare!

疑問句

在下面的橫線上填上恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~。

howlongwherehowmanywhenhowtallwhichwhywhose

howmuchwhohowfarwhathowoldhowhowheavy

(1)-istheweatherliketoday?-It*ssunny.

(2)-penisit?-ItsMary's.

(3)-doesLucycometoschool?-Shecomestoschoolbycar.

(4)-isyourjacket?-It*s100yuan.

(5)-isLucyfrom?-She,sfromAustralia.

(6)-areyou?-Pmelevenyearsold.

(7)-areyou?-Pm155cm.

(8)-areyou?-Pm60kg.

(9)-boysarethereinyourclass?-Therearetwelve.

(10)boyisyourbrother?-Theoneinaredcap.

(11)-isyourmathsteacher?-MrChenismymathsteacher.

(12)-isitV-Itsabout50kilometres.

(13)didyoustayinAmerica?-Fortwoweeks.

(14)doesyourfathergotowork?-At8:30a.m.

(15)-doyoulikewinter?-BecauseIcanskate.

Therebe句型

1.選擇正確的詞填空。(16分)

(l)There(is/are)sevendaysinaweek.

(2)There(is/are)somemilkinthefridge.

(3)There(is/isn't)anymoneyinhispocket.

(4)There(is/was)abridgethreeyearsago.

(5)(Is/Are)thereanyapplesonthetable?

(6)There(is/are)aChinesebookandthreemathsbooksinmybag.

(7)There(are/aren't)anysheepatthisfarm.

(8)There(is/are)somebreadforyou.

【初中特殊句式考點(diǎn)聚焦】

^=@考點(diǎn)清單^=

簡(jiǎn)單句的特點(diǎn)：簡(jiǎn)單句通常只由一個(gè)主語(或并列主語)和一個(gè)謂語(或并列謂語)構(gòu)成。一般分為陳述句、疑

問句、感嘆句和祈使句四種。

一、陳述句：

用來說明一個(gè)事實(shí)的句子叫陳述句。它有肯定式和否定式兩種形式。

陳述句的肯定式：

Heisamiddleschoolstudent.(他是個(gè)中學(xué)生)

Ihaveahammerinmyhand.(我手上有把錘子)

Sheteachesusgeography.(她教我們地理)

Thenewplaywasgoodenoughandeverybodyenjoyedit.(新的話劇非常好大家都喜歡)

陳述句的否定式：

1.謂語動(dòng)詞如果是be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在它們的后面加“not”。

如：Mybrotherisnotateacher.(我的弟弟不是教師)

Hedoesnothaveacousin.(他沒有堂兄弟)

Iwillnotgotheretomorrow.(明天我不去那兒)

Youmustnotmakesuchmistakesagain.(你不該再犯類似錯(cuò)誤了)

2.謂語動(dòng)詞如果沒有上述詞語而是其他動(dòng)詞時(shí)，須在它的前面加donot(don9t).

如：Idon'tknowanythingaboutit.(此事我一無所知)

LiMingdoesnotfeedpigsinthecountryside.（李明不在農(nóng)村養(yǎng)豬）

Wedidn'texpecttomeetherrighthere.（我們沒指望著在這里見到她）

Wedidn'thaveameetingyesterdayafternoon.（昨天下午我們沒有開會(huì)）

［注意］

1.句子中如果有alkboth>verymuch/well等詞時(shí)，用not一般構(gòu)成部分否定，如果要完全否定，則通常使用none、

neither>not...atall

如：Allofthemwentthere.—?Noneofthemwentthere.（他們?nèi)既チ四抢铷D他們?nèi)紱]去那里）

2.句子中含有l(wèi)ittle、few>too（太）、hardly>never、neither>nor、seldom等詞時(shí),則視為否定句。

如：Fewpeoplelivetherebecauselifethereisveryhard.（幾乎沒有人生活在那里因?yàn)槟抢锏纳钐D難了）

二、疑問句

一般疑問句：用“yes”或“no”來回答的疑問句叫做一般疑問句。

1.一般疑問句構(gòu)成：句中謂語動(dòng)詞是be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則將它們（提前）放到主語前面。

如：Isheanengineer?（他是工程師嗎？）

Haveyougottoday'snewspaper?（你有今天的報(bào)紙嗎？）

Shallwegotoseeafilmthisevening?（我們今晚去看電影好嗎？）

Canyouexplainit?（你能解釋它嗎？）

Isthereanyfishforsupper?（晚飯有魚嗎？）

Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk?（你想出去散步嗎？）

謂語動(dòng)詞如果沒有上述詞語而是其他動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語前面加助動(dòng)詞do/does/did,原來的謂語動(dòng)詞改為原

形。

如：Doyougetupatsixeverymorning?（你天天早晨六點(diǎn)起身嗎？）

Doesshestudyhard?（她學(xué)習(xí)努力嗎？）

Didyougothereyesterday?（昨天你去那兒了嗎？）

2.一般疑問句的回答：

一般疑問句通常用簡(jiǎn)略形式來回答。如：

Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?（你力口入我們打籃球好嗎？）

―Yes,wewill.（是的我們會(huì)。）/一No,wewont（不我們不會(huì)。）

3.一般疑問句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)（即否定形式的一般疑問句）表示驚奇、責(zé)怪、建議、看法等，只要將“not”置于主語

之后或者將“not”放到主語之前與be,have等助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞合并在一起就可以了。

如：Willhenotcome?（他難道不來嗎？）

Isn'tyoursisteraPartymember?（你的姐姐不是黨員嗎？）

這種否定結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問句的回答與漢語的習(xí)慣不同。如果回答是肯定的，就用“yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)'如果回答

是否定的，就用“110+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”。（情況與反意問句類似。）

如：Can"heanswerthequestion?（他不能回答這個(gè)問題嗎？）

一Yes,hecan.（不.他能回答這個(gè)問題。）一No,hecan't.（是的.他不能回答這個(gè)問題。）

特殊疑問句

L特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是：

疑問代詞

除who以外的疑問代詞短語+一般疑問句+?

疑問副詞

如：Whatdoyouwant?（你要什么？）

Who（m）areyoulookingfor?（你在找誰?）

Whichclassareyouin?（你在哪班？）

Whendidyougetupthismorning?（你今早什么時(shí)候起身的？）

Wherehaveyoubeen?（你到哪兒去了？）

Whydidhegotobedsoearly?（他為什么這么早睡覺？）

Howdidyougothere?（你是怎么去的那兒？）

但是,“who”引出的詢問主語或主語部分相關(guān)詞的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)與陳述包詞序相同：

如：Whoisdancingoverthere?（誰在那邊跳舞？）

有時(shí)“what”,“which”,“whose”也可以引出與陳述句詞序相同的特殊疑問句。

如：Whatisonthewall?（什么東西在墻上？/墻上有什么？）

Whichisyours?（哪個(gè)是你的？）

Whosebookisinyourbag?（誰的書在你的書包里？）

［注意］從陳述句改為特殊問句時(shí)，先將句子改為一般問句，再將（劃線）提問部分更改為疑問詞置于句首，特別

要注意助動(dòng)詞的使用！如果只對(duì)主語或主語的修飾詞提問，那么只需要將疑問部分改為疑問詞即可。

2）常用疑問代詞和疑問副詞

疑問代詞疑問副詞

what,who(whom,whose),whichwhen,where,why,how(often,far,long,soon,old,many,much)

疑問詞提問對(duì)象

對(duì)主語，謂語、表語、賓語提問

Whatmakesyousoworried?Theexammakesmesoworried.

What（什么）Whatareyoudoing?IamwatchingTV.

Whatisthis?Thisisaruler.

Whatcanyousee?Icanseeadog.

對(duì)主語提問

Who(誰)

Whoisourmonitor?Tomisourmonitor.

Which（哪個(gè)）對(duì)定語提問

Whichskirtdoyouprefer?Iprefertheredone.

When（什么時(shí)對(duì)時(shí)間提問

候）Whendoyougetupeveryday?Igetupat6o'clock.

對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問

Where（哪里）

Wherearethey?Theyareathome.

對(duì)原因提問

Why（為什么）Whydidn'tyoufinishyourjobintime?BecauseIwasverytired.

Whydoyoustudysohard?Topasstheexam.

對(duì)表示方式、程度的詞提問

How（怎樣）Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbycar./by+doinc.

Howisyourschoolday?Ifs200d.

對(duì)年齡提問

Howold（多大）

Howoldisyourson?Heistwoyearsold.

Howmany對(duì)數(shù)量提問,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

（多少）Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?Therearethreeteachersinmyschool.

對(duì)數(shù)量提問后接不可數(shù)名詞/對(duì)錢提問

Howmuch

Howmuchwaterinthebottle?Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.

（多少）

Howmucharethesocks?Thesocksareseverdollars.

Howlong對(duì)時(shí)間段提問

（多長時(shí)間）Howlongdoesittaketogotoschool?Ittakesme2hourstogotoschool.

Howoften對(duì)頻率提問

（多久）Howoftendoyoudoexercise?Idoexerciseonceaweek.

對(duì)距離提問

Howfar（多遠(yuǎn)）

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itis3kmfrommyhometoschool.

Howsoon對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問

（多久后）Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?Iwillfinishmyworkinanhour.

選擇疑問句：提出兩種或兩種以上情況,需要對(duì)方作出選擇回答的疑問句叫選擇疑問句。

1）構(gòu)成：（1）|一般疑問句+or+第二選項(xiàng)二

（2）特殊疑問句+第一選項(xiàng)（+第二選項(xiàng)）+or+第三選項(xiàng)？

2）選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊疑問句相同,即要具體回答，不可以用yes/no回答。

如：Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?-Agirl.（—你的朋友是男孩還是女孩？一一是女孩。）

Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?-Tea,please.（--你要哪一樣咖啡還是茶？——請(qǐng)來茶吧。）

Whichdoyoulikebest,singing,dancingorskating?

-Dancing,ofcourse.（----唱歌、跳舞和溜冰你最喜歡哪樣？--當(dāng)然是跳舞啦?。?/p>

對(duì)點(diǎn)特訓(xùn)

1.______isyourhometown?Ican'tfinditanywhereonthemap.

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where

2.-______haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?

一Forthreeyears.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

3.―______doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

一Threedaysaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

4.-______didtheonlineconcertbegin?

-Youdidn'tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why

5.-______isChina9sTiangongspacestationfromus?

——About400kilometersabovetheearth.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howlong

6.-IlovethisT-shirt.________doesitcost?

一50yuan.Whynottryiton?

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowoldD.Howmuch

7.—______willyouleaveforcamping?

-Thisweekend.Everythingisreadyforthepicnic.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

8.-______canyouskiprope,Linda?

一Over200timesinaminute.

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowfastD.Howlong

三、祈使句

祈使句用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令等。它的主語you往往省略。

祈使句的肯定式：動(dòng)詞（原形）+其他

如：Pleasegivemeahand.（請(qǐng)幫忙）/Shutup!（住嘴!）

祈使句的否定式：Don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

如：Pleasedon,ttalkinlowvoices.（請(qǐng)不要低聲講話。）

Don'tlookback!（不要掉頭看。）

［注意］以Tet，s”引出的祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu),“not”應(yīng)放在“l(fā)et、”后面。

如：Let飛nottroublehim.（我們不要打擾他。）

肯定祈使句前可以用助動(dòng)詞來強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣。如：Pleased。helpme!（請(qǐng)千萬幫幫我。）

對(duì)點(diǎn)特叫

1.fasttoyourdreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeislikeabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.

A.HoldB.ToholdC.HeldD.Holding

2.一Cindy,outtherubbishwhenyouleave.AndI'lldothedishes.

—OK,Dad.

A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake

3.-Yourroomisinaterriblemess，Tom.yourbookshereandtherenexttime.

一OK,.Tilputthemawayinfiveminutes,Mum.

A.Don'tleave;Iwon'tB.Won'tleave]will

C.Don'tleave;IwillD.Won^leave;Iwon't

4.MrLee,（notmix）yourlifeandworktogether.

5.（make）suretherearenomistakesinyourpaperandyoucanhanditin.

四、感嘆句

感嘆句用來表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情。句末常用“！”

對(duì)含有形容詞的名詞短語感嘆的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：

What+（a/an）+（形容詞）+名詞+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主謂語］,用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的名詞,

如：Whatagood*kindgirl（sheis）!（她是多么善良的好女孩!）/Whatbadweather（itis）!（天氣真糟糕!）

僅對(duì)形容詞或副詞進(jìn)行感嘆的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：|How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主謂語）|，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的

形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。

如：Howcarefullytheoldmanwalks!（這老人走路真小心!）

Howdeliciousthefoodis!（這食品真好吃?。?

Howbeautiful!（真美呀!）

Howbeautifulthegirlis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!

對(duì)點(diǎn)特訓(xùn)

1.clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.

A.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata

2.greatscientistYuanLongpingis!Hespentallhislifeontheresearchofrice.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

3.niceitistodrinkacupofcoffeeafterlonghours'work!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.-greatsurprisetoseeyouhere,Daniel!

-Yeah.Wehaven?tseeneachotherforquitealongtime.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

6.doyouadmireYuanLongpingfor?

一Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.

A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where

7.Itisreallyapleasanttimetohaveapicniconawarmsunnyday.(改為感嘆句)

pleasanttimeitistohaveapicniconawarmsunnyday!

8.Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegotitright,finally.asurprise!

9.1wasredintheface.IwishedIcoulddisappear!

10.thankfulIwastomyfriendJohn!

」箍合演練

一.情景對(duì)話

請(qǐng)通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

A

(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)

J:Hello?

K:Hi,John!1Youweren'tatthepartylastSunday.

J:I'monvacationrightnow.

K:Great!2

J:Pmafraidnot.It'sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.

K:3

J:That'strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.

K:4

J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.

K:Oh,Pmsorry.5

J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.

A.Whereareyou?

B.Thatsoundsnice.

C.IsitaplaceIknow?

D.Haveagreatvacation.

E.Manypeopleareattheparty?

F.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?

B

Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.

Woman:Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.

Man:OK.]

Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.2

Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowletsfillinthisform.3

Woman:LucyGreen.

Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?

Woman:Well,4ButactuallyI'mAmerican.

Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?

Woman:5

Man:Thanks.Now,Illgiveyousomeinformation.

A.It*ssobeautiful.

B.Whichcourse?

C.IworkhereinEngland.

D.Whatsyourname,please?

E.Yes,it's58CharnwoodRoad.

F.HowdoyouknowaboutChinesepainting?

二.短文填空

Oneday,Iwantedmyfathertogetsomefruitforme.SoIsaidtomyfather,"Dad,1.here!^^

Whenmydadheardme,hecameoverrightaway.However,mymomsaidtome,"2.sayitthatway.

Sayitmorepolitely.9,

“Ididn*twantto,“Ireplied.t4Ifyoudon*tsayitpolitely,then3.watchingTVfromnowon!”my

momsaidangrily.

4.sadIwaswhenIheardthis!Thenmymomsaid,"5.youwantotherstobepolite

toyou?Ifso,youshouldbepolitetootherstoo.”

Indeed,weshouldbepolite,oritmightmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.

三.方框選詞填空

askbedon'thelphowlong

makeneedwait

Pre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents'lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufrom

thinkingclearly.Sohere]sometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.

Beorganizedandstartearly

Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidehowmuchtimetospendoneach

subject.Anddon't2untilthelastminutetostudyeverything.

Don'tbeafraidtoask

Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.Ifsnormal.Butdon'tworryaboutit,dosomething

aboutit!3yourteacherforhelp.Allteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.

Healthybody,healthybrain

Yourbody4exerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjust5you

morestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalk.Justgetupandmove!

Eatandsleepwell

It'simportantforyourbraintorest.6doyouneedtosleepeverynight?Atleasteighthours.Eata

healthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.

7keepyourstresstoyourself

Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talkto

someone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneed_8

sometimes.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.

拓展培優(yōu)

Manfirstlanded（著陸）onthemoonin1969.Butdidyouknowthatmanwas

notthefirsttotravelaroundthemoon?

OnSeptember14,1968,theSovietSpaceProgramsenttwotortoises（烏龜）into

spaceforatriparoundthemoon.Afteraweek-longtrip,thetortoiseslandedin

theIndianOcean.TheytraveledbacktoMoscow（莫斯科）onOctober7.

Boththetortoisesstilllivedafterthetrip.Theylostabout10%oftheirbody

weight（體重），buttheywerestillhealthy.Theyweredissected（解剖）onOctober11,1968.Scientistswantedtosee

howtheirbodieschangedafterthespacetravel.Theyfoundthat"Eatingnofoodmadethetortoisesthinner.butnot

thespacetravel”.

Itshowedthattheanimalscouldliveaftertravelingaroundthemoon.Butthisdidnotmeanthatmancoulddothe

same.Thetwotortoiseswerethefirsttotravelaroundthemoonsuccessfully.Before1968otheranimalswerealso

senttotravelinspace,butmanyofthemcouldn'tlivetotravelbacktotheearth.

1.Howlongdidthetwotortoisestravelinspace?

2.Whywerethetwotortoisesdissected?

3.Whatmadethetwotortoiseslosetheirbodyweight?

4.Whendidthetwotortoisescomeback?

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

Acolorfulbalcony（PH臺(tái)）withfreshvegetablesandfruitshasturnedintoacommonsightthisyear.Shanghai,

Beijing,andDongguanareamongthetopfivecitiesforvegetablegrowers,whoaremainlyintheir20sand30s.

Coriander,chives,chilipeppersandtomatoesarethemostpopularchoices.

Inthefirstthreemonthsthisyear,salesofvegetableseedsonlinedoubled.LuZhipeng,whoheadsTmalfs

flowerdepartment,saidbalconygardeningisnowworth（值）tensofbillionsofyuan.

Infact,growingvegetablesinbalconygardensismorethanjustanachievement.Itisbecomingalifestyle.

ZhangMin,atwenty-year-oldgirl,onlyspentalittlemoneyonseedpackages,soilandflowerpotstobuilda

“fhrm"onher6-square-meterbalcony.6iIfeellikeyoungpeoplegrowingvegetablesonbalconiesisaspopularas

squaredancingisforourparents.9,Zhangsaid.Shehasharvestedsmalltomatoesthreetimesfromherbalcony

gardeninBeijing.Redpeppersandcoriandersareregularsinhergarden,andsheaddsthemtoherdisheswhen

cooking.

Forteenagers,balconygardeningisawaytoenjoynature.Especiallywhentheylivefarawayfromrealfields.

Andbytakingcareofvegetables,theylearntorespectlives.

1.Whatdopeopledoontheirbalconyaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Theygrowvegetablesandfruits.B.Theysellvegetableseeds.

C.Theydosomereading.D.Theyplantflowers.

2.WhatdoesZhangMinthinkofbalconygardening?

A.Popular.B.Expensive.C.Meaningless.D.Educational.

3.WhatdoesZhangMinliketogrowonherbalcony?

A.Coriander,chivesandtomatoes.B.Chillipepper,tomatoesandchives.

C.Chillipepper,chivesandcoriander.D.Tomatoes,redpepperandcoriander.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harvested-mean?

A.Sold.B.Bought.C.Collected.D.Watered.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Popularvegetableseeds.

B.Balconygardeningforchildren.

C.Topfivecitiesforvegetablegrowers.

D.Anewlifestyle-balconygardening.

①InDecember2021,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.Thegovernment

（政府）saidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.

②SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobecoming"thirsty”,

thePaperreported.Compared（相比）withnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomore

riversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortonwater?

③InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populationsaregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactories

needmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhasaboutonly200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.Ifs1/12

ofthecountry'saverage（平均水平）.AccordingtotheUnitedN