人教版英語高一必修一第四單元Earthquake知識(shí)點(diǎn)同步練習(xí)人教版英語高一必修一第四單元Earthquake知識(shí)點(diǎn)同步練習(xí)人教版英語高一必修一第四單元Earthquake知識(shí)點(diǎn)同步練習(xí)Unｉｔ4單元要點(diǎn)梳理歸納（一)WorｄｓａｎｄＥxpressionsI、根據(jù)本部分所學(xué)單詞及提示寫出所缺單詞得正確形式。1、Manyｐｅoplewｅret____＿_(dá)__intheｂｕrninｇｂｕiｌding、２、Thecrowｄｒanfors__＿_(dá)____ｗhｅｎtheraiｎｓtarted、3、Oｎehundｒedａｎdtｗentypｅoｐｌediedintheｃouｎtry’sｗorｓｔaｉrd______＿_(dá)、4、Ｄon’tleaｖethｅｌightsoｎ、Ｉtwasteｓe_____＿_(dá)_、5、Tｈepipeｓhadb_＿＿_(dá)____anｄthehouｓｅｗasundertwoｆeetofｗater、6、Ｔhｅ__＿_(dá)____（打擊)ｏfherｆatｈer’ｓｄeathmadeherill、7、Ｊack＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_（營救)theboywhofｅllintｏｔherｉvｅｒ、8、Theangeｒwｈichhadbeｅn__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__(隱藏）ｉnsｉdeｔhegirlrｏsetothｅsｕrface、9、Thiｓisoneofthemostｉmｐortant____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)(大事)iｎthehistoryofmankｉnd、10、Chｒisnｅe(cuò)ｄｓｔobｅｉnａｐlａcewitｈoｕtthe＿_(dá)_____＿(極度得)presｓure、11、Writeａshorto_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__ｃoverinｇthｅmainpｏinｔsbefｏｒｅyousｔａrｔonyouｒeｓsay、12、Ijustsaｗｔheh_＿_(dá)_____、Ididn’tｈａvetｉｍｅtoｒeadthearticle、13、J_____＿_(dá)_fｒoｍMｏｎｄayｎｉght’sgａmｅ,theteａmstillhasalｏtoｆworktoｄo、I、１、tｒappｅd

2、shｅlter

3、diｓａster4、eｌｅctriｃｉtｙ

5、burst

6、shock

7、rescued

8、buriｅd

９、eｖｅｎts10、ｅxｔreme１1、outline

12、headlｉnｅ

13、Judｇing

ＩI、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞得正確形式填空。１、Ithｉnkｉt’s__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___(uｓe）tryinｇtoｔalｋtoｈerbecａuseｓheneverlisteｎs、２、Itishａrdtoimaｇineｔhepainand＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿(suffer)theywentthrｏugh、３、Eｖｅｒｙoneｈaｓａｄrｅａｍ、Andmyｄｒeａmisｔｏbea（n)_______＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿(rｅport)、

4、Ｉtisreporｔeｄｔhａｔtｈereｗeｒenｏ_____＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿(survive)ｉｎthｅａｃciｄent、５、Ｍyｍotherｃｉrcｌｅdthｅbｅdroｏm,ｐickingup_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿(dirｔ)ｃlotheｓ、6、Doｎ’tbe_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_(frighten)、Wｅ’renoｔgｏingtohｕrｔyｏu、7、Lａt(yī)ely，morｅａnｄmore__＿_(dá)____(cyｃle）ｈａvebeensｅe(cuò)ｎoｎthestｒeeｔs、8、Pleaseａllｏwmｅtoeｘpｒesｓmｙ___＿＿_(dá)__（cｏngratuｌate）onyouｒｓuccess、9、I＿_(dá)______(siｎceｒｅ)hoｐethaｔｗecａnbegｏodfriendssomeday、1０、Manyyｏｕngchildｒｅnoftｅnhavｅdifｆiculｔy______＿_(dá)(exprｅss）theｍｓeｌvｅｓinwords、１1、Ｄoyｏuａgreewithｍｙ＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)(judgｅ)?II、1、uselｅss

２、sufｆeriｎｇ

3、ｒｅｐorｔer4、survivoｒs

５、ｄirty

6、

ｆrightened7、ｃyｃｌiｓts

8、congrａt(yī)ulationｓ

9、sincｅrｅly

１0、exｐressing11、judgementIII、選用方框內(nèi)合適得短語并用其正確形式填空(每個(gè)短語限用一次）。ｒiｇｈｔaｗａy，ａsｉf,atanｅnd,buｒstｏｕt,ｉnruiｎs,digｏut,beknownas,thenｕｍberｏf1、Weareeｘpｅctiｎgto_______＿somｅiｍportantｆacts、2、Theywｅreveryｈａｐpywｈｅｎthｅwoｒkwas_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿、３、Anearthquakeleftｔheｗholetown_______＿、4、Ｙｏｕrfａｔheｒｉｓill;ｙｏｕsｈｏuｌｄcalliｎthｅdｏctｏr_＿_(dá)_____、５、Ｈe____＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__anexcｅllｅｎtsinger、６、Aｌloftｈｅm_＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)______lauｇｈing、7、Itseemed_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____＿h(yuǎn)eenjoyｅdｍyｐany、

8、Asｙｏuｃａnｓeｅ，＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)carsonｏurｒoadskｅe(cuò)ｐsriｓｉnｇtｈeｓedａｙs、III、1、dｉgout

2、atanenｄ3、ｉnruｉns

４、ｒightawaｙ５、waｓknownas6、burｓtouｔ７、ａsif8、theｎuｍberofIV、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)得漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1、＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__（我們學(xué)校得學(xué)生人數(shù))ｉsthreｅtｉmeｓlaｒgerｔhanthaｔｉntheirｓ、２、___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿＿（死者)ａredeadoｎlywhenｔｈeydieｉnthethｏughtsofthｅliving、3、＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)(成千上萬得）peoｐlecａｌlevｅrydａywiｔhalｌkｉndsofquesｔions、4、＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)（并不是所有得人都能)geｔupsoｅａｒlylikｅyoｕ、5、Ｍuchtｏoｕrdiｓapｐointｍent,thefinｅｗeaｔher___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)(只持續(xù)了幾天)、6、Ｉwaswoｎdｅrinｇwｈｙmyｂoss__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_(不重視我得建議)、7、＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿＿(畢業(yè)后不久)，Ｌｕcywｅntaｂｒoadforfuｒthｅｒstudy、8、_______＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿(看起來好像)Kaｔｅkｎewnothingaboｕtit、9、Ｈewas____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)____＿(她太激動(dòng)，說不出話來)、IV、１、Ｔｈeｎuｍbｅrof

studｅntsiｎｏｕrｓcｈool

２、Ｔｈedead

3、Tensofｔhoｕsａndsof

4、Nｏtallthepeoplecaｎ/Alltheｐeｏplecａnnｏt５、lastｅdｏｎlyafewｄays

６、tｈoughtliｔtleofmｙｓuggestiｏｎ

7、Notloｎｇａftergｒaduaｔｉoｎ

8、Ｉtseemsasif9、Ｈｅwaｓtoｏexｃitedtosｐｅak=5\*ＲOMANＶ、翻譯句子1、十年前得那場(chǎng)大火毀了我得全部書籍。?_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)___＿＿＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿＿_(dá)_______2、很多人聽到這位歌手去世得消息都十分震驚。___＿＿_(dá)______________________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)3、直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束,吉姆才被安葬在妻子旁邊。 __＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿4、看起來似乎三分之一得游客被困在正在燃燒得酒店。__＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__________＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___5、眾所周知,水管在寒冷得天氣里經(jīng)常會(huì)凍裂。＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)_____________＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__8１、Ｔheｆｉrｅtｈatｈappｅnｅdteｎyｅarsagｏｄesｔroyedallmyｂoｏkｓ、82、Anumberoｆｐeoｐｌewereshockedａt(yī)thenｅwｓofthesingeｒ’sdeaｔｈ、83、Ｊｉmwasnｏｔｂuｒiedwithhiｓwifeｕｎｔｉlｔhewａrwaｓatａnend、84、Ｉtseｅｍedａsifｏnｅthiｒdｏfthevisitorsｗｅretrappedinthｅbｕrｎiｎghｏteｌ、８５、Aswｅallｋnow,ｗaｔeｒpｉpｅｓoｆtｅnｂurｓtincolｄweather、Unit4單元要點(diǎn)梳理歸納(二)GrａmｍaraｎdWrｉtｉng定語從句基本用法歸納:定義:在主從復(fù)合句中，對(duì)某一__＿_(dá)___或__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿起修飾作用得從句。被修飾得名詞或代詞叫____＿_(dá)______,引導(dǎo)定語從句得詞叫___＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__、＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)______＿關(guān)系得作用________＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)關(guān)系代詞:＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿＿＿指代功能在從句中得作用指代人指代物主語賓語定語一、觀察下列例句,指出其中得先行詞和關(guān)系代詞,并分析關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中得作用。1、TheprofessorwｈｏgaveｕsaspeechyeｓtｅrdaｙisfroｍｔｈｅUＳA、先行詞為__＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿,關(guān)系代詞為__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___，在從句中作＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)。２、Theboｏkwｈiｃhｍyteaｃｈerlenｔmｅisveｒyuｓeｆul、先行詞為＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿,關(guān)系代詞為＿＿_(dá)______＿_(dá),在從句中作＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___。3、I’mｉｎtｅreｓtedinallthatｙouhavetoldｍe、先行詞為____＿＿＿_(dá)_＿，關(guān)系代詞為_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___，在從句中作___＿＿＿_(dá)___。4、Yｏuwillｆinｄtheｎearｅｓtmarketwhｏｓedooｒfaceｓsouth、先行詞為__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___,關(guān)系代詞為_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__,在從句中作_＿_(dá)______＿。5、Ｔｈeauｔhoｒｗhｏmyｏuｃrｉticizｅｄiｎyoｕrreviewhaswritｔenareply、先行詞為_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_，關(guān)系代詞為＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_,在從句中作＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__。1、professｏr;ｗhｏ；主語2、ｂｏok;whｉch;賓語3、ａll;that;賓語4、maｒｋeｔ；whｏsｅ;定語?5、ａutｈoｒ;ｗhｏm；賓語二、用適當(dāng)?shù)藐P(guān)系代詞填空1、Doyouｌikｅｔhｅpresｅnｔ__＿＿＿＿＿Iboughtyouyesｔerdaｙ?２、Tｈesｔoｒybｏok＿＿_(dá)____ｗａswｒｉtteｎｂｙhisｕncｌeisqｕiｔeiｎｔeresｔing、3、Theboｙ＿_(dá)_____puteｒｄoesn’twｏrｋwｅllｎeedｓyourheｌp、4、Thｉｓiｓtｈｅbeｓtｍoｖie＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_wｅhavesｅe(cuò)nthisyear、5、Ｔｈeｄｏctoｒ___＿＿_(dá)_wemｅtintheｓtreetiｓｆrom

Ａmeriｃa、６、Thepａssengｅｒsａｎdthｅｓuitcases_＿_(dá)____wereinｔhewａiｔinｇroomhaｄtowaitｆoｒanotｈerplanｅ、7、Ｗｈoisｔheｇirl_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿ｙｏuwanｔtｏmakefrieｎｄｓwｉth?8、Ｔhｉｓiｓtｈelaｓｔlesｓｏn_______Ｍｒ、Ｓmiｔhtａughtus、９、Ｉ,_＿_(dá)__amyoｕrｆrｉｅnｄ,willhｅlpｙｏuout、10、

Theｂuｉldｉng___________walliswｈitｅismyｕncle’shouse、1、that／which/不填

２、thaｔ/which

３、ｗhosｅ

４、that

／不填

5、wｈom/ｗho/ｔhat/不填

６、thａt(yī)

7、that/不填

8、thaｔ/不填

９、wｈo

１0、ｗhoｓｅ

三、翻譯下列句子。１、她指給我看她丟錢包得地方。Ｈeshowedmｅthｅｐlａceｗhereｈｅloｓｔhisｗallet、2、我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)和您說話得女孩。Idon’ｔknowtｈeｇirｌwｈｏｍ/thaｔyouspeａkto、3、她是一個(gè)叫瑪麗得女孩。SheisagｉrｌwhoiscａlｌeｄMａry、4、那些正在打網(wǎng)球得男孩是我得朋友。Thosｅbｏyswｈoａｒｅｐlａyｉngtennisareｍyfriendｓ、５、您記不記得我們到這兒得那一天?Doyoｕrｅmemｂｅｒthedayｗhenwearriｖedhere？四、單句改錯(cuò)1、Childrｅneataｌｏｔofsｕgarｏfｔengｅtｂadteetｈ、____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__________＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿2、ＴherａdiosｅtwhicｈIｂｏuｇhｔitlastwｅe(cuò)ｋhasｇonewrong、____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___3、ThisiｓｏneoftheｒiveｒsinChiｎawｈｉｃhｆloｗｓnorｔhward、______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_４、Wｈichweａlｌｋnow,swｉmmiｎgiｓａverygoｏdspoｒt、_______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿５、Theｙｔalkeｄaboｕｔtｈetｈｉｎgｓandpｅrsonswhoｔｈｅｙｒeｍemｂｅredｉntheschool、__＿＿＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___答案:在ｃｈildｒen和ｅat之間加ｗhｏ把it去掉flows改為ｆｌowwｈich改為aswｈo改為tｈaｔ課外小課堂：Ｔryｙoｕrｂesｔｔorecitethem、１、Heｗholaughslastlａughsｂesｔ、誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。2、Whｅｎin

Ｒｏmｅ

ｄoasｔheRoｍａｎsdo、入鄉(xiāng)隨俗3、HewｈodoeｓnotｒeachtheＧrｅatWａlｌisnｏtatruemaｎ、不到長城非好漢。4、Heｗhｏhasａlazyhaｎdhasaｎempｔyｍouｔh、手懶餓肚皮。5、Hethatloｓeｓhｉshｏneｓtyｈasnothing、失去誠實(shí)就失去了一切6、Ｇｏdheｌpｓｔhosｅwhoheｌpthemｓelves、自助者天助。7、Aｎyｏneｗhoｄｏesnotaｄvａncelｏsesｇround、逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。8、ＨewｈｏlauｇhsonFrｉdaywiｌｌweeｐonSunｄay、樂極必生悲。話題寫作相關(guān)短語句型:自然災(zāi)害話題分析:該話題涉及到動(dòng)植物得保護(hù)、人與自然得和諧相處、自然災(zāi)害、環(huán)境保護(hù)、全球變暖等問題。與我們得生活息息相關(guān)。環(huán)境保護(hù)(1)保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)：Ｅｖｅryoneｓhouldtaｋｅｔheresｐoｎsiｂｉliｔytoprotectｔｈeeｎｖiｒoｎment、/It’sevｅryｏnｅ’sdutytｏｐrｏｔｅcttheenviｒonmeｎt(2)提高環(huán)保意識(shí)：raisetheawａreneｓsofenvirｏｎmｅntalpｒoteｃtion（３）保護(hù)生存環(huán)境：conｓervenaturalｈaｂitaｔs(４)采取有效措施:takｅｅffeｃtiｖemeasures;effectiｖemeａｓuｒesｓhｏuｌｄbｅtaken／aｄoptｅd(５）采取積極措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物ｔａkeacｔｉvemeasurestoprｏtｅctrareanimals(6)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品:environment－frｉeｎｄlyproｄｕcts2０19四川高考英語書面表達(dá)題目您校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備辦一期英語墻報(bào),主題為:保護(hù)環(huán)境從我做起。請(qǐng)您根據(jù)下圖所示寫一篇英語短文