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甘肅省白銀市靖遠(yuǎn)縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬考試英語(yǔ)

試卷

學(xué)校:___________姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):

一、單選題

1.warmideasuddenlycametomethatImightusepocketmoneytobuya

giftformyfatheronFather'sDay.

A.A;theB.The;theC.The;/D./;the

2.Heisfather.

A.Jim'sandLucy'sB.JimandLucy'sC.Jim'sandLucy

3.Todayit'snormalformarriedwomentogoouttowork,butitwasinthepast.

A.commonB.morecommonC.lesscommonD.themostcommon

4.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,manyflowersandlettersthesedays.

A.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived

5.Look,thereisgoingtorain.Don'tforgetanumbrellabeforeyouleave.

A.takesB.takingC.willtakeD.totake

6.OnMay10th,ahorsewasfoundrunninghappilythebusystreetinBeijing.

A.atB.ofC.inD.from

7.——HaveyouwatchedABiteofChinarecently?

一Ofcourse.IdobelieveChinesefoodisintheworld.

A.themostdeliciousB.moredeliciousC.delicious

8.IfyougotoSingaporeforvacation,youwon'thaveanyproblemrice,noodlesor

dumplingsforyourmeal.

A.findingB.findC.tofindD.found

9.Mrs.LinsaystheretwopartsinourEnglishpartytomorrow.

A.areB.beC.willhaveD.willbe

10.Lucyisagirl.Shecomesfromtheeasternpartof.

A.Germany;German

B.German;German

C.German;Germany

11.Johnisgettingverythin.Hedoesn'teatfood.

A.manyB.enoughC.fewD.little

12.一YouspeakgoodEnglish.Couldyoutellme?

一You'dbettercommunicatewithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible.

A.howcanIimprovemyEnglishB.howcouldIimprovemyEnglish

C.howIcanimprovemyEnglishD.howIcouldimprovemyEnglish

13.Heisintrouble.Youshouldgivehim_______.

A.anadviceB.twopieceofadvice

C.someadvicesD.someadvice

14.Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowedlonghair.

A.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave

15.Theyaretryingwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.

A.lookforB.tolookforC.tofindoutD.findout

16.Don'tblameyourfriends.Actuallytheydon'tknowthetruth,either.

A.InallB.InfactC.Ingeneral

17.Nomatterhowharditis,don't.Thingswillbebetterinthefuture.

A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveaway

18.Wehavetothebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeofD.getoff

19.Itonlyhim30minutestohisofficeeveryday.

A.takes,todriveB.spends,drivingC.takes,drive

20.一Look,somanydarkclouds!

一Youshouldtakeanumbrellarain

A.insteadofB.incaseofC.withthehelpof

二、閱讀理解

JohnnieMartinwasbominaworker'sfamily.Hisparentshaddreamedthattheirsoncould

dobetteratschoolandgetagoodjob.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsweresodifficult

thathecouldn'tgothrough.Finallyoneday,JohnnieaskedMrs.forhelp.

“Johnnie,I'vestudiedyourgradesofallthetests."saidMrs.“Ireallytriedhard."Johnnie

wasabouttocry.

Mrs.putherhandontheboy'sshoulderandsaid"Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents

andabilities,Johnnie.Justfindoutyours!Therearepainterswhowerepooratmaths,and

engineerswhocan'tsingonkey(在音調(diào)上).Someday,youwillfindwhatyou'regoodat,and

whenyoufindit,youllmakeallofusveryproudofyou.”

Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity(大學(xué)).Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthe

town.Soon,somethingsurprisinghappened.Peoplebegantonotice(注意至U)thatJohniehad

“greenthumb”.Theplantshelookedaftergrew,andtherosesblossomed(開(kāi)花).Later,

Johnniesawanunuseddirtylandbyaccidentandhedecidedtomakeitintoagarden.After

hishardwork,itturnedintoabeautifullittlepark.PeopleallsaidJohnniehadaneyefor

colourandlight.

Today,Johnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they

bringbeautyofplantstopeople.

21.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.Johnniewasgoodatschoollessons

B.Johnnie'sparentshopedthathecoulddobetteratschoolandfindagoodjob

C.Johnniecouldn'tfindanyonetohelphim

D.Mrs.studiedJohnnie'sgradesofallthetests

22.WhenMrs.talkedwithJohnnie,hemayfeel.

A.excitedB.proudC.sadD.tired

23.Mrs.talkedaboutthepaintersandengineersinParagraph3to.

A.giveexamplestosupport(支持)heridea

B.introducesomeonesheknew

C.encourageJohnnietobeapainteroranengineer

D.tellJohnniethebestjobsintheworld

24.PeoplesaidJohnniehad"greenthumb"because.

A.histhumbwasdifferenttoothers*B.hedidbadlyingardening

C.heisgoodatgardeningD.hewasinterestedingardening

25.Thepassagewantstotellusthat"

A.EachpersonhashistalentandabilityB.Seeingisbelieving

C.BeautyiseverywhereD.Nopains,nogains

①Somepeoplesaythey“neverforgetaface”.Butwhatdoesthatsayingmean?Isthere

reallynolimit(限制)tothenumberoffacesapersoncanremember?

②Anewstudyhasfoundthat,peopleonaveragecanrememberasmanyas5,000faces.

ThenumbercomesfromagroupofresearchersattheUniversityofYorkinEngland.The

researchteam一testedpeopleonhowmanyfacestheycouldrememberfromtheirpersonal

livesandinthemedia.Theyalsotestedthemtoseehowmanyfamousfacestheyrecognized.

③Thepeopleinthetestspentonehourwritingdownasmanynamesoffacesfromtheir

personallivesaspossible.Someexamplesmayincludepeopletheywenttoschoolwith,

peopletheyworkedwithandfamilymembers.

(4)Atfirst,theyfounditeasytocomeupwithmanyfaces.Butbytheendofthehour,they

foundtheyhadrunoutoffacescompletely.

(5)Afterthat,thesepeoplewereshownthousandsofphotographsoffamouspeople.

Researchersaskedthemwhichonestheyrecognized.Tomakesuretheyknewthesepeople,

researchersaskedthemtorecognizetwodifferentphotosofeachfamousperson.Theresults

showedthattheyknewbetween1,000and10,000faces.

@Howdotheyexplainsuchawiderange(范圍)?Jenkinssaidsomepeoplehaveanatural

abilityforrememberingfaces."Therearedifferencesinhowmuchattentionpeoplepayto

facesandhowwelltheyprocesstheinformation,9,hesaid.

?JenkinsalsosaidA.Somepeoplemayhavegrownupinmorepopulated(人口多的)

places.So,theymayhavehadmoresocialcontactintheirlives.

@Inthemodernworldofbigcities,computers,televisionsandsocialmedia,wemeetand

dealwiththousandsofpeople,soourfacialrecognitionabilityis"clearlyimportant“andthe

researchisalsoofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology.

26.Thewriterusedthesaying”neverforgetaface"to.

A.introducesomewaystohelprememberfaces

B.introduceanewresearchaboutmemory

C.leadtotheresearchofrememberingfaces

D.correctpeople'smistakesaboutmemory

27.Inthestudy,theresearchersfoundthat.

A.wedon'tneedtorememberpeople'sfacesinthefuture

B.youngpeoplecouldremembermorefacesthanoldpeople

C.peoplecouldwritedownnamesoffacesformorethanonehour

D.people'sabilitytorecognizefacesisverydifferentfromoneanother

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeput▲?

A.itcouldbebecauseofdifferentsocialenvironments

B.itcouldbebecauseoftheireducationandknowledge

C.peoplewhogrewupinthecountrycoulddobetter

D.theresulttoldusweshouldtakepartinmoreactivities

29.Thebeststructureofthepassagecanbe.

A.O'I。B

C?。

IamJohnSmithfromtheUS.NowIamastudentinGradeSeven.LastTuesdayevening,

therewasawelcomepartyforsomeforeignstudentsinmyschool.

Thereweremanystudentsattheparty.Andwewereallveryhappytoseesomanyforeign

students.Attheparty,ImetagirlsaltedLinda.WhenIheldoutmyhand,sheboweddome.

That'sthewaytheJapanesegreet(問(wèn)候)eachother,butIdidn'tknowthat.SoIjuststood

therewithmyhandout.Finally,Ibowedtoher.Shesmiled.ShesaidshewasfromJapan.

Shemovedherewithherparents.Andsheisstudyinginmyschool.

Ithinkitisveryimportanttoknowsomebodylanguageaboutdifferentcountries.Doyou

thinkso?

30.WhowasthepartyoflastTuesdayeveningfor?

31.WhatdidLindadowhenJohnheldouthishand?

32.WheredidLindacomefrom?

33.WhatdoesJohnthinkisveryimportant?

34.DidJohnkissLindawhenhemether?

三、連詞成句

35.learn,I,aloud,English,reading,by.

四、七選五

36.W:Hello,HanLin.

H:Hello,XiaoHua.

W:①.

H:I'mreadingabouttoday'snewspaper.Itsayseveryweekstudentsinprimaryschoolshave

adaywithouthomework.②.

W:Ithinkit'sgreat.(3).

H:That'simpossible.Butafterthebigexam,wellalsohavealongsummervacationand

needn'tdoanyhomework.

W:I'mlookingforwardtoit.Haveyoumadeanyplansforit?

H:(4).Tmgoingtravelling.ButIhaven'tdecidedwheretogo.

W:⑤.

H:Goodidea.IalsohearTaiwanisaniceplace.Illthinkaboutit.Thankyouforyour

advice.

W:It'sapleasure.

A.WhynotgotoTaiwan?

B.Wecanhavemoretimetoenjoyourselves.

C.No,notyet.

D.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?

E.Whatareyouupto?

F.Yes,ofcourse.

G.IwishIwerestillinprimaryschool.

五、完形填空

Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Weusually1summersinasmallvillagenotfar

frommyhometown.Ifsverybeautiful.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Mymother

andgrandmothergrowvegetablesand2there.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplantthe

3_,watertheplantsandgatherthecrop.

Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers,andtomatoes.Myyounger

brotherandIeatalotof4strawberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberry

jamforwinter.Theyaregoodforourhealthbecausewegrowthembyourselves.

Igrowmyfavouriteflowersinmygarden.Tulips(郁金香)arethe5flowersthat

appearsinmylittlegardeninspring.They6verywell.Thenaresnapdragon(金魚(yú)草)

andotherplants.Fmalsopre-paringasmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,

7_theyarenoteasytogrow.NowI'mreadinganinterestingbookon8.Thebookisfull

ofinterestingtipsongrowingflowers.Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.Ihopetohave

nice9nextsummer.

DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗臺(tái)).Myeyes

reallyrestwhenI10differentplants.

37.A.spendB.cryC.avoidD.protect

38.A.insectB.fruitC.coinD.river

39.A.modelsB.breadC.candlesD.seeds

40.A.badB.terribleC.freshD.awful

41.A.secondB.thirdC.firstD.last

42.A.drinkB.runC.jumpD.grow

43.A.butB.andC.orD.so

44.A.historyB.gardeningC.sportD.Chinese

45.A.rosesB.bridgesC.hillsD.snowballs

46.A.payforB.lookatC.takeupD.holdon

六、翻譯題

47.家鄉(xiāng)在我心中最美。

isthemostbeautifulinmyheart.

48.他喜歡裝扮成圣誕老人來(lái)給孩子們發(fā)禮物。

HelikestoasSantaClausetogiveawaypresentstochildren.

49.你擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)作嗎?

Areyouwriting?

50.文波決定將來(lái)做一名醫(yī)生。

WenBotobeadoctorinthefuture.

七、寫(xiě)作題

51.根據(jù)福建省教育廳公布的學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生處于亞健

康狀態(tài)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提示的內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,號(hào)召學(xué)生摒棄不良習(xí)慣,倡導(dǎo)健

康生活。

調(diào)查結(jié)果越來(lái)越多學(xué)生亞健康。

主要原因?過(guò)度用功,睡眠不足。

?沉迷電腦游戲,不愛(ài)戶外活動(dòng)。(outdooractivities)

?常吃垃圾食品,不吃早餐上學(xué)

你的建議?養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣和飲食習(xí)慣(請(qǐng)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮)

?鍛煉身體,增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。

?保持好心情。

要求:

(1)須包括上表中的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(2)語(yǔ)序通順,意思連貫,語(yǔ)法正確;

(3)80詞左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

Thesurveyshowsthatmoreandmorestudentsarenothealthyenough

八、詞匯互譯

52.Asweallknow,wastewaterandgas(對(duì)...有不良影響)the

environment.

九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

53.Iwanttojointheartclub.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

_____________________doyouwanttojoin?

54.Thestudentsshouldweartheiruniformsatschool.(改為同義句)

Thestudentsweartheiruniformsatschool.

55.Ithinkweshouldwearschooluniformstoschool.(改為否定句)

Ithinkwewearschooluniformstoschool.

56.Mariahopesshecangettogetherwithherfamilysoon.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Mariahopestogetherwithherfamilysoon.

一十、句子填空

57.Thegirlis(she)friend.

58.Thecook(cut)upthebananasandmixeditwithmilk.Themilkshaketasted

verydelicious.

59.Ithinkyoushouldgiveup(smoke).It'sbadforyourhealth.

60.Itrains(heavy)inGuizhouwhenthepeachesandplumarereadytoeatJune.

61.一Willyoueverleaveheralone?

一Onlyifshe(ask)meto.

參考答案

1.答案:A

解析:本題考查冠詞。聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)warmideacametome可知idea是在句中第一次

提到,意為一個(gè)主意,所以表泛指,故前面用不定冠詞a或an;由于warm是以輔音音素

開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以用a;第二空后的pocketmoney是特指我的“零花錢(qián)”,所以用定冠詞

the。綜合起來(lái),故選A。

2.答案:B

解析:本題考查名詞所有格。在英語(yǔ)中,特別是表示有生命的名詞,可以加's表示所屬

關(guān)系,名詞的這種形式我們稱之為名詞的所有格。如果一個(gè)東西為兩個(gè)人或者兩個(gè)以上

的人共同擁有,只在最后一個(gè)名詞后面加《本題中,主語(yǔ)為He,由此可見(jiàn),他既是Jim的

爸爸,也是Lucy的爸爸,即兩人的爸爸是一個(gè)人,是共有的,所以必須在后一個(gè)名詞后加

氏A表示兩者各自所有,不符合題意,C形式錯(cuò)誤。只有B表示共有.故選Bo

3.答案:C

解析:根據(jù)句子的關(guān)鍵詞today和past可知這是現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去兩者之間的比較,再聯(lián)系前

后語(yǔ)境,意在說(shuō)明過(guò)去的女性出去工作不如現(xiàn)在的女性出去工作普遍。所以應(yīng)用

common的否定意義的比較級(jí)形式為lesscommon□故選C.。

4.答案:D

解析:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thesedays,聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知張小姐這些天一直不斷地收

到花和信,指一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài),并有可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去,正好符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。其

構(gòu)成是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;由于主語(yǔ)MissZhang是第三人稱單數(shù),所以應(yīng)用has

receivedo故選D。

5.答案:D

解析:根據(jù)Look,thereisgoingtorain"看,要下雨了"可知,此處是"離開(kāi)前別忘了帶把傘

",Don'tforgettodosth."不要忘記去做某事";短語(yǔ)takeanumbrella"帶雨傘故選:

Do

6.答案:C

解析:本題考查介詞的用法,at,在某一時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn);in,在里面;of,…的;from,來(lái)自,

根據(jù)…thebusystreet,可知是在繁忙的街道上,故選C。

7.答案:A

解析:本題考查形容詞的最高級(jí)形式,后面有表示范圍的詞in,delicious的最高級(jí)形式

在其前面加most,形容的最高級(jí)在句中前面加定冠詞the,答案為themostdelicious,故

選:Ao

8.答案:A

解析:在英語(yǔ)中,haveanyproblemdoingsth.譯為做某事有任何困難,根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞

haveanyproblem,故選擇:A。

9.答案:D

解析:根據(jù)"tomorrow"可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為"therewill

be/thereisgoingtobe",結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知選項(xiàng)D正確。故選:D。

10.答案:C

解析:German德國(guó)的;Germany德國(guó)。第一空缺少形容詞修飾名詞girl,應(yīng)填

Germano第二空表示某個(gè)國(guó)家的東部,應(yīng)填Germany。故選:C。

11.答案:B

解析:本題考查的是幾個(gè)近義形容詞的區(qū)別,many和few都修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),很多,

food是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不能用.little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示很少,幾乎沒(méi)有,enough是

足夠的,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)Johnisgettingverythin,可

知,他很瘦是因?yàn)槌缘臇|西少,后面是個(gè)否定句,所以應(yīng)該是不吃很多,故選Bo

12.答案:C

解析:句子中Couldyoutellme…?后接賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要保持陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除答

案A和B.這里could表示委婉的請(qǐng)求,不表示過(guò)去,賓語(yǔ)從句中不需要改變句子的時(shí)態(tài),

排除答案D,故選:Co

13.答案:D

解析:advice"建議"不可數(shù)名詞,A/C不正確?;鶖?shù)詞two修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)pieces,B不正

確。填someadvice"一些建議"。故選:D。

14.答案:D

解析:根據(jù)arenotallowed,可知本題考查的是allow的用法,允許某人做某事allowsb.

todosth.o被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式為sb.beallowedtodosth.,其否定形式為sb.benotallowed

todosth.o故選:D。

15.答案:C

解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"他們?cè)诒M力弄清楚世界上正

發(fā)生著什么."由設(shè)空處前面的try判斷此題考查句式"trytodosth.盡力做某事”;所以選

Co

16.答案:B

解析:根據(jù)Actually可知,副詞"事實(shí)上"與固定詞組infact同義,inall:"總共總fl-

共";ingeneral:"通常,一般來(lái)說(shuō),一般說(shuō)來(lái)",故選B。

17.答案:B

解析:giveout"分發(fā)";giveup"放棄";giveaway"分發(fā)".根據(jù)Thingswillbebetterinthe

future可知,我們有希望,所以不要放棄。故選:Bo

18.答案:A

解析:A.puto在意思為"推遲";B.turnoff意思為"關(guān)閉";C.takeoff意思為"脫下,起飛

";D.getoff意思為"下車(chē)";由題意可知,應(yīng)選A。

19.答案:A

解析:根據(jù)句意:他每天開(kāi)車(chē)去辦公室只需要30分鐘。主語(yǔ)是it,可知考查句型It

takessbsometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事;spend...doingsth句型的主語(yǔ)是

人,所以選項(xiàng)B不合題意。故選:Ao

20.答案:B

解析:insteadof代替;incaseof以防…;withthehelpof在…幫助下,根據(jù)句意,故

選:B.

21.答案:B

解析:段落大意題。根據(jù)Hisparentshaddreamedthattheirsoncoulddobetteratschool

andgetagoodjob.(他的父母曾夢(mèng)想他們的兒子能在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得更好,找到一份好工

作。)可知從第一段我們可以知道:約翰尼的父母希望他能在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得更好,找到一

份好工作。故選B。

22.答案:C

解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"Johnnie,I'vestudiedyourgradesofallthetests.5,saidMrs.Li.

“Ireallytriedhard.,,Johnniewasabouttocry.("約翰尼,我已經(jīng)研究過(guò)你所有考試的成績(jī)

了?!崩罾蠋熣f(shuō)。"我真的很努力?!奔s翰尼幾乎要哭了。)可推斷出當(dāng)李太太和約翰尼

談話時(shí),他可能會(huì)感到難過(guò)。故選C。

23.答案:A

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mrs.Liputherhandontheboy'sshoulderandsaid"Peoplehave

differentkindsoftalentsandabilities,Johnnie.Justfindoutyours!Therearepainterswho

werepooratmaths,andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey(在音調(diào)上).(李太太把手放在男

孩的肩膀上說(shuō):"約翰尼,每個(gè)人都有不同的天賦和能力??纯茨愕木椭懒?。有些畫(huà)

家數(shù)學(xué)很差,有些工程師不會(huì)唱歌。)可推斷出李太太在第三段中談到了畫(huà)家和工程師,

舉例來(lái)支持她的想法。故選A。

24.答案:C

解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Peoplebegantonotice(注意到)thatJohniehad"greenthumb”.

Theplantshelookedaftergrew,andtherosesblossomed(開(kāi)花).人們開(kāi)始注意至U約翰尼有"

園藝天賦”,他照看的植物長(zhǎng)大了,玫瑰開(kāi)花了。可推斷出人們說(shuō)約翰尼有“園藝天賦",

因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)園藝。故選C。

25.答案:A

解析:目的意圖題。根據(jù)Mrs.Liputherhandontheboy'sshoulderandsaid"Peoplehave

differentkindsoftalentsandabilities,Johnnie.Justfindoutyours!Therearepainterswho

werepooratmaths,andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey(在音調(diào)上).(李太太把手放在男

孩的肩膀上說(shuō):"約翰尼,每個(gè)人都有不同的天賦和能力??纯茨愕木椭懒?。有些畫(huà)

家數(shù)學(xué)很差,有些工程師唱歌不準(zhǔn)確。)可知這篇文章想告訴我們,每個(gè)人都有自己的

天賦和能力。故選A。

26.答案:C

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Somepeoplesaythey"neverforgetaface”.Butwhat

doesthatsayingmean?Istherereallynolimittothenumberoffacesapersoncanremember?

(有些人說(shuō)他們"永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記一張臉"。但這句話是什么意思?一個(gè)人能記住多少?gòu)埬?/p>

真的沒(méi)有限制嗎?)以及下文Anewstudyhasfoundthat,peopleonaveragecanremember

asmanyas5,000faces.(一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),人們平均能記住多達(dá)5000張臉。)可知,

作者用“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記一張臉”來(lái)引發(fā)面部記憶的研究。故選C。

27.答案:D

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Jenkinssaidsomepeoplehaveanaturalabilityfor

rememberingfaces,"Therearedifferencesinhowmuchattentionpeoplepaytofacesand

howwelltheyprocesstheinformation,hesaid.(Jenkins說(shuō),有些人天生就有t己住面孑L的

能力。他說(shuō):"人們對(duì)人臉的關(guān)注程度和對(duì)信息的處理程度存在差異?!保┛芍?,人們識(shí)

別人臉的能力是大不相同的。故選D。

28.答案:A

解析:句子理解題。木艮據(jù)下文Somepeoplemayhavegrownupinmorepopulatedplaces.

So,theymayhavehadmoresocialcontactintheirlives.(有些人可能是在人口密集的地方

長(zhǎng)大的,因此,他們可能在生活中有過(guò)更多的社會(huì)接觸。)可知,可能是因?yàn)椴煌纳鐣?huì)

環(huán)境,符合題意。故選A。

29.答案:B

解析:文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段Somepeoplesaythey"neverforgetaface”.Butwhat

doesthatsayingmean?Istherereallynolimittothenumberoffacesapersoncanremember?

(有些人說(shuō)他們”永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記一張臉”。但這句話是什么意思?一個(gè)人能記住多少?gòu)埬?/p>

真的沒(méi)有限制嗎?)第二段Anewstudyhasfoundthat,peopleonaveragecanrememberas

manyas5,000faces.(一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),人們平均能記住多達(dá)5000張臉。)Theyalso

testedthemtoseehowmanyfamousfacestheyrecognized.(他們還測(cè)試了他們,看看他們

認(rèn)出了多少名人面孔。)第三段Thepeopleinthetestspentonehourwritingdownas

manynamesoffacesfromtheirpersonallivesaspossible.(參加測(cè)試的人花了一個(gè)小時(shí)寫(xiě)

下盡可能多的個(gè)人生活中的面孔名字。)第四段Atfirst,theyfounditeasytocomeup

withmanyfaces.Butbytheendofthehour,theyfoundtheyhadrunoutoffacescompletely.

(一開(kāi)始,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易想出很多張臉。但到了一小時(shí)后,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的臉已經(jīng)完

全用完了。)第五段Afterthat,thesepeoplewereshownthousandsofphotographsof

famouspeople.(之后,這些人被展示了數(shù)千張名人的照片。)Theresultsshowedthat

theyknewbetween1,000and10,000faces.(結(jié)果顯示,他們認(rèn)識(shí)1000到10000張面

孔。)第六段Howdotheyexplainsuchawiderange?(他們?nèi)绾谓忉屓绱藦V泛的范

圍?)第七段Jenkinsalsosaiditcouldbebecauseofdifferentsocialenvironments.(Jenkins

還表示,這可能是因?yàn)椴煌纳鐣?huì)環(huán)境。)第八段Inthemodernworldofbigcities,

computers,televisionsandsocialmedia,wemeetanddealwiththousandsofpeople,soour

facialrecognitionabilityis"clearlyimportant^^andtheresearchisalsoofgreatimportance

forthedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology.(在大城市、電腦、電視和社交媒體

的現(xiàn)代世界中,我們與成千上萬(wàn)的人見(jiàn)面并打交道,因此我們的面部識(shí)別能力”顯然很重

要”,研究對(duì)于面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的發(fā)展也非常重要。)可知,第一段說(shuō)的是人能記住多少?gòu)?/p>

臉;第二段說(shuō)的是人們能記住的臉和名人臉的測(cè)試;第三、四段說(shuō)的是關(guān)于人們能記

住多少臉的測(cè)試;第五段說(shuō)的是關(guān)于人們記住名人臉的測(cè)試;第六、七段說(shuō)的是記住

名人臉測(cè)試的結(jié)果的原因;第八段說(shuō)的是面部識(shí)別的重要性??芍?,本文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為B

項(xiàng)所示。故選B。

30.答案:Forsomeforeignstudents.

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“LastTuesdayevening,therewasawelcomepartyforsome

foreignstudentsinmyschool.”可知為一些外國(guó)學(xué)生舉行了歡迎晚會(huì).故答案為Forsome

foreignstudents.

31.答案:SheboweddoJohn.

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.本艮據(jù)"WhenIheldoutmyhand,sheboweddome.Thafsthewaythe

Japanesegreet(問(wèn)候)eachother,”可知她向約翰鞠了一躬.故答案為SheboweddoJohn.

32.答案:Japan.

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“ShesaidshewasfromJapan.”可知琳達(dá)來(lái)自日本.故答案為

Japan.

33.答案:Hethinksitisveryimportanttoknowsomebodylanguageaboutdifferent

countries.

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Ithinkitisveryimportanttoknowsomebodylanguageabout

differentcountries.”可知他認(rèn)為了解不同國(guó)家的肢體語(yǔ)言是非常重要的.故答案為He

thinksitisveryimportanttoknowsomebodylanguageaboutdifferentcountries.

34.答案:No.

解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)"Attheparty,ImetagirlsaltedLinda.WhenIheldoutmyhand,

sheboweddome.That'sthewaytheJapanesegreet(問(wèn)候)eachother,butIdidn'tknowthat.

SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.”可知約翰見(jiàn)到琳達(dá)沒(méi)有吻她.故答案為No.

35.答案:IlearnEnglishbyreadingaloud.

解析:首先根據(jù)提示信息明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)陳述句,句意是“我通過(guò)大聲讀的

方式來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).主語(yǔ)是L謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是learn,后面跟名詞English作賓語(yǔ),介詞by”通

過(guò)”后面跟readingaloud作方式狀語(yǔ),故答案是:IlearnEnglishbyreadingaloud.

36.答案:EDGFA

解析:①根據(jù)原文Tmreadingabouttoday'snewspaper.”可知是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么

事.E中的beupto意為忙于做某事。故選E。

②根據(jù)原文中的答句為Ithinkifsgreat.可知是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)上面所提到的事情的看法,

故選D。

③根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和我們聊天的思維,還有下一句"那是不可能的"可知此處是一個(gè)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)

的事情,故選Go

④上一句的Haveyoumadeanyplansforit?為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式,應(yīng)用yes或

no來(lái)回答。故選F。

⑤由下一句的Goodidea.可知此處是提建議,故選A.

37.答案:A

解析:動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們通常在離我家鄉(xiāng)不遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)小村莊過(guò)夏天。spend度過(guò);

cry哭泣;avoid避免;protect保護(hù)。結(jié)合句意,可知,此處指在小村莊度過(guò)夏天。故選

Ao

38.答案:B

解析:名詞辨析。句意:我的母親和祖母在那里種植蔬菜和水果。insect昆蟲(chóng);fruit水

果;coin硬幣;river河流。根據(jù)"Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse."(在房子前面有

一個(gè)花園。)可推知,作者的母親和祖母在花園里種植蔬菜和水果。故選B。

39.答案:D

解析:名詞辨析。句意:我父親和我?guī)椭齻儾シN,給植物澆水和收集作物。models模

型;bread面包;candles蠟燭;seeds種子。根據(jù)上文Mymotherandgrandmothergrow

vegetablesandfruitthere.(我的母親和祖母在那里種植蔬菜和水果。)可知作者和父親

會(huì)幫助她們播種、澆水和收割。故選D。

40.答案:C

解析:形容詞辨析。句意:我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓,我的父母也為冬

天做草莓醬。bad壞的;terrible糟糕的;fresh新鮮的;awful可怕的。根據(jù)"Weusually

haveagoodcropofstrawberries."(我們的草莓通常收成很好。)可推知,作者和其弟弟

在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓。故選C。

41.答案:C

解析:序數(shù)詞辨析。句意:郁金香是春天出現(xiàn)在我的小花園里的第一種花。second第

二;third第三;first第一;last最后的。結(jié)合下文Thenaresnapdragon(金魚(yú)草)and

otherplants.(然后是金魚(yú)草和其他植物。)可知,郁金香是作者小花園里最早開(kāi)放的

花。故選C。

42.答案:D

解析:動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:它們長(zhǎng)得很好。drink喝;run跑;jump跳;grow成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)

"flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring."(春天在我的小花園里綻放的花朵。)

可推知,它們長(zhǎng)得很好,所以它們最早開(kāi)花。故選D。

43.答案:A

解析:連詞辨析。句意:玫瑰很漂亮,但是不容易種植。but但是;and和;or或者;so

因此。根據(jù)"Rosesareverybeautiful"(玫瑰非常漂亮。)和"theyarenoteasytogrow"

(它們生長(zhǎng)不容易)可知,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接。故選A。

44.答案:B

解析:名詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在我正在看一本關(guān)于園藝的有趣的書(shū)。history歷史;

gardening園藝;sport運(yùn)動(dòng);Chinese中文。根據(jù)"Thebookisfullofinterestingtipson

growingflowers."(這本書(shū)里有很多關(guān)于養(yǎng)花的有趣竅門(mén)。)可知,作者正在閱讀一本

與園藝相關(guān)的書(shū)。故選B。

45.答案:A

解析:名詞辨析。句意:我希望明年夏天有漂亮的玫瑰。roses玫瑰花;bridges橋梁;

hills小山;snowballs雪球。根據(jù)"Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses."(我學(xué)到了很多

關(guān)于如何種植玫瑰的知識(shí)。)可知,作者希望明年夏天有漂亮的玫瑰花。故選A。

46.答案:B

解析:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)我看不同的植物時(shí),我的眼睛真的會(huì)休息。payfor

為...付款;lookat看;takeup開(kāi)始從事;holdon不掛斷電話,等一下。結(jié)合句意,可

知,看不同的植物,眼睛會(huì)得到休息。故選Bo

47.

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