2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻考點預(yù)測卷01（全解全析）

高三英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段

對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Apicture.B.Ateacher.C.Ashow.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Lookatthisone,Anna.ThereisyourEnglishteacherinit.

W:Oh,yes.Whatanicesuithe'swearing!

M:Themanintheblackshirtbesidehimisthemathteacheratmyschool.Heiswearingapairofglasses.

2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Atthestation.B.Infrontofthecinema.C.Atthechurch.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Thefilmisverygood.Shallwemeetat8:00pmattheentranceofthecinema?

W:Allright.ButhowcanIgetthere?

M:Whenyougetoutofthestation,turnleftandthenkeepwalkinguntilyoucometoachurch.Thecinemaisjust

opposite.

W:Yes,Iknow.Seeyouthen.

3.WhatisthenextTVprogram?

A.Thenews.B.Aquizshow.C.Adocumentaryaboutanimals

【答案】c

【原文】M:Doyouknowwhafsonafterthenews?Isitaquizshow?

W:No,it'sadocumentaryaboutanimals.

M:Oh,Iliketowatchprogramsaboutanimals.

4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Tomakeareservation.B.Toaskforpermission.C.Toexpressthanks.

【答案】B

【原文】W:CanIuseyourbathroom,please?

M:Ofcourse!Ithinksomeone'susingthedownstairsbathroomrightnow,butthere5sanotheroneupstairs.The

doorisonyourleft.Oh,andthelightcontrolisjustoutsidethedoor.Peoplealwaysstruggletofindit!

W:Great,thanks!

5.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Oneofthedriversdroveafterdrinking.

B.Thetrafficsignalstoppedworking.

C.Thedriversdidn'tkeeptothespeedlimit.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Sowhatwasthecauseofthecrash?Wasitduetodrink-drivingorspeeding?

W:Neither.Asignalfailurewasbeingblamedforthecrashaccordingtotheinvestigation.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

完每段對話后，你將時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段

對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howwastheweatherearlyinthemorning?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsweatherforecasters?

A.Disappointed.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】M:Whydon'twegotothebeachthisafternoon?

W:Itlookslikeifsgoingtostartpouringanyminute.Maybewehavetowaituntiltomorrow.

M:Ican'tbelieveit!WhenIwokeupearlythismorning,therewasn'tacloudinthesky.Andlastnight,weather

forecasterspredictedthattodaywouldbeabeautifulday.

W:Weatherisunpredictablesometimes.Eventhebestweathermanwillmakemistakes.

M:Iknow,butitseemsliketheynevergetitright.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatisitthatBobcannottolerate?

A.Thehighrent.

B.Thenoisyneighbor.

C.Theterribletraffic.

9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBobdo?

A.Shareherbrother'sapartment.

B.MoveinPeter9sbighouse.

C.Callherbrother,Tony.

【答案】8.B9.A

【原文】W:Whydoyouplantorentanotherhouse,Bob?Thetrafficaroundyourneighborhoodisconvenientand

therentistotallyaffordable.

M:Ican'tstandthemanwholivesupstairs.Heoftenpracticesthepianotillmidnight.

W:Whydon'tyoutalkwithhimaboutthat?

M:Ihavetriedbutitdidn'twork.

W:YoucanmoveinwithmybrotherTony.TheboyPeterwhosharedhisapartmenthasmovedout.

M:That'sgreat.Iwillcallhimlater.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofself-helpbooks?

A.Special.B.Practical.C.Dull.

11.Howdoesthewomanusuallyreadself-helpbooks?

A.Shepickstheusefulcontents.

B.Shegoesthroughtwochapters.

C.Shereadsfrombeginningtoend.

12.Whatisthebookabout?

A.Personalexperience.B.Anaturaldisaster.C.Countrylife.

【答案】10.C11.A12.A

【原文】W:ThislatestbookbyLouiseRobertsisamazing!It'sfullofexcitementanddramabutifsactuallya

self-helpbook!

M:Thatsoundsabitstrange.Normallythey'requiteboringandoverexplaineverything.

W:Yeah,Iagree.Iusuallyendupskippingthroughthemandjustlookingforpracticaltips.Like,whatcanI

actuallyemployintomylife?

M:Exactly!Howdoesshegetawaywithit?

W:Well,it'sherownstorywithreal-lifeevents,howshelearnedtocopewithwhathappenedandhowshewould

dothingsdifferently.Itdoesn'tgiveyoudirectanswers,butremindsyoutobemindfulindifficultsituations.

M:Hmm...Itsoundsinterestingbutnotreallymycupoftea.

W:Iknowwhatyou'rethinking,butyou911besurprised.Readthefirsttwochaptersandtellmewhatyouthink.

M:So,whafsthesetup?

W:Shestartedoutasacountrygirl.Afteradisasterinhercommunitysheledsomechanges.

M:Oh.I'mcuriousnow.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdidNASAcallthearea?

A.TheLightofVenezuela.

B.TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.

C.TheNever-endingStormofCatatumbo.

14.Whatcausessomanystormsinthisarea?

A.Thewarmoceancurrent.

B.Thestrongmountainwinds.

C.Thespecialgeographicallocation.

15.Howmanylocalpeoplegetstruckbythelightningeveryyear?

A.About12%.B.About30%.C.About70%.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanisafraidoflighteningverymuch.

B?Thelocalsaresurprisinglyfearlessoflighting.

C.About12,000Americanpeoplegethitintheirlifetime.

【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A

【原文】W:There?saplaceinVenezuelawherelightningstrikesabout200daysayear.

M:Areyouserious?

W:Yep.Localscallit“theNever-endingStormofCatatumbo,,becausetheareaisneartheCatatumboRiver.

ScientistsfoundmostofthelightningstrikesbetweenAprilandNovember.NASAnameditthe“LightningCapital

oftheWorld”.

M:Whydoestheareagetsomanystorms?

W:TheAndesMountainsareononesideoftheriver,andtheCaribbeanSeaisontheotherside.Coolmountain

windsmoveintothevalleyandhitwarmseaair,creatingtheperfectconditionsforlightning.

M:Arethepeoplethereafraidofgettinghit?

W:Surprisingly,thechancesareprettysmall.IntheUS,aboutoneofevery12,000peoplegetshitintheirlifetime.

M:Yeah,butwe'retalkingaboutanareathatgetsstruckbylightningabout70%ofthetime.

W:True.ThisarticlesaysthatneartheCatatumboRiver,oneinthreepeoplegetsstruckeveryyear.

M:Whoa!IwouldnevergooutsideifIlivedthere.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?

A.OnMay11th.B.OnMay23rd.C.OnMay24th.

18.Wheredoestheracestart?

A.Atthefootballground.

B.Onthenorthsideofthepark.

C.Atthemainentranceofthepark.

19.Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?

A.AT-shirt.B.Awaterbottle.C.Apairofrunningshoes.

20.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?

A.Childrenbetween8and15.

B.Childrenundertheageof8.

C.Adultswhohaveregisteredinadvance.

【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A

【原文】M:FmCarolJohnson,theorganizerofthisyear'sAbingtonFunRun.Fmdelightedtotellyouthatthis

yearitwillbeheldonMay24th.It'sopentorunnersofanyage.Thecourseofthefunrunwillbethroughthe

beautifulenvironmentofAbingtonParkandthetotaldistancewillbethreekilometers,startingandfinishingatthe

footballground.Thafsonthesouthsideofthepark,veryclosetothemainentrance.AbingtonFunRunisaracein

whichtherearenowinnersorlosers.Everyonewhotakespartwillbegivensomethingtoremembertheday.Last

yearitwasaT-shirt.Thisyearitwillbeawaterbottle.Thecostforadultsis$8ifyouregisterinadvanceor$10on

theday.Anychildundertheageof15cantakepartforfreebutthere'salowestagelimitof8.Ifyouwouldliketo

joininit,entryformsandaninformationpackwithlotsofusefultipsforimprovingyourfitnessandpreparingfor

therunareavailablefromanynewsagent's.Seeyouthere.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheBestPlacesforCampingNearPortland

LostLake

With148campsites,LostLakehasplentyofroomforeveryonewhowantstogocampingnearPortland.In

additiontoaplacetoparkupforthenight,theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchanda

fishingdock（碼頭）.Buttherearenoelectricalconnectionsavailable.

Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29-$32dependingontheirlocation.

TheVintagesTrailerResort

LocatedintheheartoftheWillametteValley,campinginavintagetrailercanbealotoffun,offeringaunique

lodgingexperience.Itisaprettyluxuriousexperience,withterryclothrobes,pour-overcoffee,andbreathtaking

viewsoftheneighboringvineyards.Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisone

ofthenation'stopwine-producingregions.

Price:Eachtrailervaries.

BeaverCampground

Locatedinbetweenhugeoldmapletreesandsycamores（懸鈴木），BeaverCampgroundmakesagreatplaceto

stay.Thesurroundingforestisagreatplacetoexplore,andasthecampgroundsaresmall,withonly24campsites,

youwillreallyfeelasthoughyouareinthemiddleofnowhere.

Price:Between$20-$100anight.

OxbowRegionalPark

Oneofthemostpicturesqueplacestogocamping,theperfectplaceforswimming,rafting,fishingandmuch

more,theparkoffers74drive-upcampsites,eachofwhichcomeswithapicnictable,firepit,andcookinggrill,

andtherearealso12RVsites.

Price:$22anight

21.WhatcanyoudointheLostLake?

A.Swiminthelake.B.Useyourricecooker.

C.Takepartinwateractivities.D.Explorethesurroundingforest.

22.Wherewillawinelovermostwanttogo?

A.LostLake.B.BeaverCampground.

C.TheVintagesTrailerResort.D.OxbowRegionalPark.

23.Whatcanbeknownaboutthepriceofthefourplaces?

A.BeaverCampgroundchargesthemost.

B.Pricerangesfromplacetoplace.

C.Allplacescarryoutthesamepricingpolicy.

D.OxbowRegionalParkenjoysthelowestprice.

【答案】21.C22.C23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹波特蘭附近的四個各具特色的露營地。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LostLake部分“theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchanda

fishingdock（碼頭）.（公園里還有許多可供探索的小徑、一艘公共游船和一個釣魚碼頭）”可知，在LostLake有

一艘公共游船和一個釣魚碼頭，所以可以進(jìn)行水上活動。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,but

primarilyitisoneofthenation'stopwine-producingregions.（周圍的山谷有很多事情可做，但主要是它是全國

頂級的葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)之一。）“可知，TheVintagesTrailerResort是全國頂級的葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)之一，所以愛喝紅酒

的人應(yīng)該是會到這個地方來體驗。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LostLake部分“Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29-$32dependingontheirlocation.（價格：

帳篷場地的價格從29美元到32美元不等，具體取決于它們的位置TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Price:

Eachtrailervaries.（價格：每輛拖車各不相同。廣，BeaverCampground部分“Price:Between$20-$100anight.

（價格：每晚20至100美元。）”和OxbowRegionalPark部分“Price:$22anight（價格：每晚22美元）”可知，4

個地方的價格各不相同。故選B。

B

Threeyearsintomypostdoc（博士后），IstartedtowonderwhetherIneededanewcareerplan.Afterapplying

formorethantwodozenteachingjobs,Ihadn'tlandedasingleinterview.

IhadonceconsideredgoingtoartschoolbuthadputthatideatothesidewhenIdecidedtopursuechemistry

asanundergraduate.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ikeptupmyinterestinartbytakingpaintingclassesatnight.My

familywasburstingwithmathematicians,computerprogrammers,andengineers,soitfeltnaturaltohavemydaily

lifecenteraroundscience.

Butinthespringaftermyfailedjobsearch,thatstartedtochangeafterafriendexcitedlyshowedmeproofsof

areviewarticle.Shewasastonishedbywhatthejournal'sscientificillustratorhaddonewithherfundamental

sketches（速寫）."Thatwouldbesuchafunjob.,?Ithought.

Idecidedtotestoutanewcareerdirectionbyvolunteeringtocreatesimilarillustrationsformyinstitute's

newsletters.Ispentmynightsandweekendsreadingscientificpapersandthinkingabouthowtoillustratethe

results.Itwasafuntask.IfeltIwasperhapsontherightpath.ButcouldImakeafull-timecareerwork?

Searchingonline,Itrackeddownpeoplewhohadthatkindofjob.Ifoundmanyhadtrainingthroughscientific

illustrationmaster'sdegreeprograms.Afterlivingongraduatestudentandpostdoctoralsalariesforyears,Ididn't

haveenoughmoneysavedupfortheprograms,soIdecidedtogetacertificateindigitaldesign.

InowworkasavisualdesigneratabiomedicalresearchinstitutewhereIspendmydaysworkingwith

researchtocommunicatetheirworkvisually.IlovethefactthatIgettocombinemyscientificandartisticsides.

24.Whydidtheauthorattendclassesatnight?

A.Topleaseherfamily.B.Topursueherhobby.

C.Topassherundergraduatetests.D.Tocompleteoptionalcoursesinart.

25.Whateffectdidtheproofshaveontheauthor?

A.Theyshookherbeliefinscience.

B.Theytestedoutwhatshelearnedinclass.

C.Theymotivatedhertofindanewcareerdirection.

D.Theygaveherinspirationforherscientificpaper.

26.Whatpreventedtheauthorseekingascientificillustrationmaster'sdegree?

A.Herfinancialdifficulties.B.Herbusyschedule.

C.Hernewinterestindigitaldesign.D.Herlackofconfidence.

27.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthercurrentjob?

A.Pressured.B.Curious.C.Desperate.D.Satisfied.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的職業(yè)之旅，受家庭的熏陶，作者接受了科學(xué)的訓(xùn)練，

獲得了博士后學(xué)位。同時也在追求科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上實現(xiàn)了自己對于藝術(shù)的追求，找到了理想的職業(yè)。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ikeptupmyinterestinartbytakingpaintingclasses

atnight.（在接下來的幾年里，我通過晚上上繪畫課來保持對藝術(shù)的興趣）”可知，作者上夜校是為了追求自己

的業(yè)余愛好。故選B項。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butinthespringaftermyfailedjobsearch,thatstartedtochangeafterafriend

excitedlyshowedmeproofsofareviewarticle.Shewasastonishedbywhatthejournal'sscientificillustratorhad

donewithherfundamentalsketches."'Thatwouldbesuchafimjob."Ithough"但在我求職失敗后的春天，一位

朋友興奮地給我看了一篇書評的校樣后，情況開始改變。她對該雜志的科學(xué)插畫家對她的基本草圖所做的

一切感到驚訝。“那將是一份非常有趣的工作。"我想）”可知，這些校樣激勵她尋找新的職業(yè)方向。故選C項。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Ifoundmanyhadtrainingthroughscientificillustrationmaster'sdegree

programs.Afterlivingongraduatestudentandpostdoctoralsalariesforyears,Ididn'thaveenoughmoneysaved

upfortheprograms,soIdecidedtogetacertificateindigitaldesign.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人都是通過科學(xué)插圖碩士學(xué)位

課程接受培訓(xùn)的。多年來，我一直靠研究生和博士后的工資生活，但沒有足夠的錢用于這些項目，所以我

決定獲得數(shù)字設(shè)計證書）”可知，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，作者無法攻讀科學(xué)插圖碩士學(xué)位。故選A項。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“IlovethefactthatIgettocombinemyscientificandartisticsides.（我喜歡

這樣一個事實，我可以把我的科學(xué)和藝術(shù)的一面結(jié)合起來）”可推知，作者對目前的工作很滿意。故選D項。

C

FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho'veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle-knownpaddleball

gameisoneofAmerica'sfastest-growingsports.

Inventedin1965bythreemiddle-agedfathersinWashingtonstate,pickleballisanoddcrossamongtennis,

ping-pongandbadminton,playedwithapaddleandaperforated（穿孑1的）plasticball.Thefoundersaresaidto

havenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.

Mostofpicklebairscoreplayers-thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear-areoverage65,butthe

gameisgettingyounger,withthestrongestgrowthamongplayersunder55,accordingtoUSAPickleball.Butwith

somanynewplayers,theUSisstrugglingtokeepupwiththedemandforcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout

10,000placestoplay,byUSAPickleball'scount,butthatcontinuestogrowbyseveraldozeneverymonth.

Pickleballisalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport（觀賞性運(yùn)動）.Itsfirstprofessionaltournament,the

ProfessionalPickleballAssociation（PPA）Tour,wasformedin2018andtheprofessionalplayersarebeingableto

reallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.Traditionalbroadcasters,interestinthesportisgrowing.Sofar,pickleball

fanscanwatchamateurandprofessionalmatchesonsportsorsocialchannels,mostlyonline.

“Theabilityforasporttofindanaudiencequicklyviasocialmediaisunprecedented（前所未有的）,“says

BenShields,wholecturesatMIT'sSloanSchoolofManagementandstudiesthesportsindustry.Shieldsaddsthat

pickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessfbrothersports

leagues-thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusualnames."Ithinkifpickleball,initsownhumbleway,can

continuetogrowitsparticipationandfindwaystomakethesportanappealingfanproduct,whoknows,10,or20

years,itcouldbeabigcompetitorintheglobalsportsindustry.^^

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthepickleballgamefromthetext?

A.Itwasnamedafteradog.

B.Itwaspopularamongyoungkids.

C.Ifsacrossbetweentennisandvolleyball.

D.Itwasinventedbythreeordinarywomen.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

A.Theplayingtime.B.Theformofmatches.

C.Thenumberofcourts.D.Theparticipationrate.

30.Whichbestdescribes“afamousstar“topickleballaccordingtoBenShields?

A.Humble.B.Inflexible.C.Harmful.D.Influential.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.TheHistoryofPickleballB.TheGrowingPopularityofPickleball

C.TheRiseandFallofPickleballD.TheRulesofPlayingPickleball

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。匹克球這項新興運(yùn)動在美國迅速興起，文章對其進(jìn)行了介紹。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Thefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalled

Pickles.（據(jù)說該游戲的創(chuàng)始人是以家里一只名叫Pickles的狗的名字命名的。）”可知，匹克球比賽是以一只狗

的名字命名的。故選A。

29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay（這個國家只有大

約一萬個比賽場地戶可知，此處是指比賽場地的數(shù)量會繼續(xù)增長，所以that是指比賽場地的數(shù)量。故選C。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句"Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwider

audiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues-thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusual

names.（希爾茲補(bǔ)充說，匹克球仍然需要一個著名的明星來吸引更多的觀眾，這是其他體育聯(lián)盟成功的關(guān)鍵

—這些聯(lián)盟也是從草根和不尋常的名字開始的。）”可知，根據(jù)本?希爾茲的說法，“著名明星”對匹克球是很

有影響力的。故選D。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho'veneverheardofpickleball,

thelittle-knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica'sfastest-growingsports.（對于那些從未聽說過匹克球的美國

人來說，這種鮮為人知的槳球運(yùn)動是美國發(fā)展最快的運(yùn)動之一。廣可知，文章主要介紹了一項在美國快速興

起的運(yùn)動——匹克球。故選B。

D

InthePixarmovieUp,afuncartoondogcalledDugwearsamagicalcollarwhichcandetectandtranslatehis

barksandcriesintofluenthumanspeech.Humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepotentialtocommunicate

withtheanimals.Thisweek,anarticleintheNewYorkTimesdocumentedmajoreffortsfromagroupof

researchersusingmachine-learningalgorithms（算法）toanalyzethedifferentcallsofwhales,chickens,bats,cats,

andmore.

ThereareseveralwaystotrainAIsystemsnow.Typically,Alsystemslearnthroughtrainingwithlabeleddata

ofhumanlanguagewhichcanbewellsuppliedbytheInternet.Butanalyzinganimallanguageisdifferent.

Scientistshavetoinstructsoftwareprogramsonwhattolookfor,andhowtoorganizethedata.Thisprocess

requiresmatchinggainedvocal（發(fā)聲的）recordingswiththevisualsocialbehaviorsofanimals.Agroupstudying

Egyptianfruitbats,forexample,alsousedvideocamerastorecordthebatsthemselvestoprovidecontextforthe

calls.

ManycriticsofthisapproachpointouttwoweaknessesofcurrentAIlanguagemodels:beingunabletotruly

understandtherelationshipsbetweenwordsandtheobjectsintherealworld,andscientists9littleunderstandingof

animalsocieties.Allanguagemodelsforhumansrelyonacomputermappingouttherelationshipbetweenwords

andthecontextstheycouldappearin.Butthesemodelshavetheirownweakpoints,andcansometimesbeablack

box-researchersknowwhatgoesinandcomesout,butdon'tquiteunderstandhowthealgorithmisarrivingatthe

conclusion.

Anotherfactorthatresearchersshouldtakeintoaccountisthatanimalcommunicationsmightnotworkatall

likehumancommunications.Theremightbeuniqueelementstoanimallanguageduetophysiologicaland

behavioraldifferences.

MakingaTranslatorforanimalshasbeenapopularprojectthafsbeenintheworksforthelastdecade.

Althoughsomesoftwarehasshownsomesuccessinidentifyingthebasicvocabularyofcertainanimals,ifsstilla

farcryfromunderstandingthecomplexanimallanguages.

32.WhydoresearchersuseAltoanalyzeanimals9calls?

A.Totellthedifferencesamonganimals.

B.TotestAl'sabilityoftranslatinganimallanguage.

C.Tounderstandanimallanguagebetter.

D.Toexplorethefunofcommunicatingwithanimals.

33.Whatmakesanalyzinganimallanguagedifferent?

A.ThelackoflabeleddatafortrainingAlsystems.

B.Thedifficultyinrelatinghumanspeechtorealobjects.

C.Theneedforsoundrecordingstoprovidecontext.

D.Thematchingofvocalrecordingswiththeircalls.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“blackbox“refertoinParagraph3?

A.Allanguagemodelstostudyanimalcommunication.

B.Theresearchers9studyonanimalsocieties.

C.Therelationshipbetweenwordsandcontext.

D.ThemethodofAlalgorithmstodrawconclusions.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Alsystemsforanimallanguagetranslation.

B.LimitationsofcurrentAllanguagemodels.

C.Uniqueaspectsofdetectinganimallanguage.

D.Challengesincreatingatranslatorforanimals.

【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員在運(yùn)用人工智能來識別動物的叫聲，試圖與動物交流

的研究中所遇到的困難與挑戰(zhàn)。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepotentialtocommunicatewiththe

animals.Thisweek,anarticleintheNew左Timesdocumentedmajoreffortsfromagroupofresearchersusing

machine-learningalgorithms（算法）toanalyzethedifferentcallsofwhales,chickens,bats,cats,andmore.（人類一

直著迷于與動物交流的潛力。本周，《紐約時報》的一篇文章記錄了一組研究人員使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法分析

鯨魚、雞、蝙蝠、貓等不同叫聲的重大努力。）”可推知，研究人員使用人工智能分析動物叫聲的目的是為了

能更好地理解動物語言。故選C。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Typically,Alsystemslearnthroughtrainingwithlabeleddataofhuman

languagewhichcanbewellsuppliedbytheInternet.Butanalyzinganimallanguageisdifferent.Scientistshaveto

instructsoftwareprogramsonwhattolookfor,andhowtoorganizethedata.Thisprocessrequiresmatching

gainedvocal（發(fā)聲的）recordingswiththevisualsocialbehaviorsofanimals.（通常，人工智能系統(tǒng)通過訓(xùn)練人類

語言的標(biāo)記數(shù)據(jù)來學(xué)習(xí)，這些數(shù)據(jù)可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很好地提供。但是分析動物的語言是不同的。科學(xué)家必

須指導(dǎo)軟件程序?qū)ふ沂裁?，以及如何組織數(shù)據(jù)。這個過程需要將獲得的聲音記錄與動物的視覺社會行為相

匹配。廠可推知，分析動物語言和分析人類語言的不同之處在于前者缺乏用于培訓(xùn)人工智能系統(tǒng)的動物語言

標(biāo)簽數(shù)據(jù)。故選A。

34.詞句猜題題。根據(jù)劃線詞組所在句中的"researchersknowwhatgoesinandcomesout,butdon'tquite

understandhowthealgorithmisarrivingattheconclusion.（研究人員知道輸進(jìn)去什么,得出什么結(jié)論，但不太了

解算法是如何得出結(jié)論的。）”可知，“blackbox”指代的是人工智能算法得出結(jié)論的方法。故選D。

35.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出研究人員試圖通過人工智能來分析動物叫聲從而與動物進(jìn)行

交流的話題；第二段至四段分析這種方法所面臨的困難與挑戰(zhàn)；第五段總結(jié)通過人工智能來分析動物叫聲

從而與動物交流仍然任重道遠(yuǎn)。由此可知，文章主要介紹了創(chuàng)造動物語言翻譯系統(tǒng)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthat

youwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.36Herearesome

waysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.

37Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Try

toacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbe

anexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.

Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.38Neitherwilltheybehave

inthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.

Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusually

angers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositive

thoughts.39Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedstosurvive.

Don'ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscream

whenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectofthe

adrenalin（腎上腺素）yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuch

hardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.40

A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.

B.Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?

C.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.

D.That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.

E.Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.

F.Takingpositiv