專題十七選擇型閱讀

學問清單

一、考點分析

1.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題

這種題目比較簡潔，只要閱讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細微環(huán)節(jié)就可以解答

出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中干脆找到答案。此類題目的出題形式許多,例如：

(l)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

(2)Whichofthefollowingis(not)mentioned?

(3)Howmany/Howmuch/Where/How/What...?

要快速分辨和記憶事實或細微環(huán)節(jié),就須要恰當?shù)剡\用查閱的方法。查閱是考生在對材

料有所了解的狀況下進行的，它的特點是帶著問題去找尋答案。

2.揣測詞意題

在閱讀中,我們常常會遇到一些生詞,須要依據(jù)上下文揣測它們的意思。此類問題考查學

生緊扣原文,依據(jù)上下文語境推斷單詞、詞語或短句意義的實力。常見的題型有:干脆對生詞

進行說明；對多義詞或短語在文章詳細語言環(huán)境中的意義做出精確推斷;對英語中的一些格

言或諺語進行說明;對文中一些代詞的指代對象做出界定等。這種題型常見的設(shè)題方式如下：

(1)Theunderlinedword(phrase)inthepassagemeans.

(2)Theword"it/them“inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

(3)Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"…"referto.

在做此類題時,考生應(yīng)緊扣原文,依據(jù)上下文語境進行推斷,切不要望文生義或斷章取義,

也不能只選擇自己熟識的意思。

3.推理推斷題

推理推斷題屬于深層閱讀理解題。它要求考生盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實,在通篇理

解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,嚴格依據(jù)作者供應(yīng)的信息推斷出作者的言外之意。這種題型常見的設(shè)題方

式有：

(l)Fromthetext,itcanbeinferredthat.

(2)Thepassagesuggeststhat.

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes.

(4)Thewriter'sattitudetowards...is.

(5)Fromthetext,welearnthat.

這種題目有肯定難度，解答時必需依據(jù)上下文及相互間的關(guān)系或?qū)φ恼逻M行深層理

解后，才能找到答案。有時甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的意圖、看法等文外之意加以推理。

4.主旨歸納題

這種題型要求學生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上,對文章進行歸納、概括或評價。解這種題目時，

不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，如涉及文章的標題(title)、主題(mainidea)、結(jié)

論(conclusion)、結(jié)局(end)等有關(guān)問題,都須要在細讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學語言學問

進行邏輯思維、推理、推斷，從而獲得文章中的內(nèi)在信息。常見的設(shè)題方式有：

(1)Thegeneralideaofthepassageisabout.

(2)Themainideaofthearticleis.

(3)Themainpurposeofthisselectionis.

(4)Thepassagesuggeststhat.

(5)Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?

二、解題步驟

做閱讀理解時,可遵循三部曲的原則，即:快速閱讀短文;細致逐題作答;復(fù)查校對答案。

第一步，快速閱讀短文。

先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點，然后帶著問題去讀文章，這種方法在英語中稱為

scanning,就是尋讀?？焖匍喿x一遍弄清段落大意，對全文有一個整體了解,駕馭中心愿思，

留意哪些用以說明中心愿思的主要事實和細微環(huán)節(jié),抓住關(guān)鍵詞，弄清作者寫此篇文章的目

的及意圖。如遇到生詞,應(yīng)先跳過,接著通讀全文,切忌長時間死扣生詞，因為有些生詞并不影

響對全文的理解,還有一些詞可以通過上下文推想含義。

其次步，細致逐題作答。

看完短文后,對整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解,然后立刻看后面的問題,帶著問題去找

答案。假如屬于客觀信息題,就可干脆在短文中找到出處。假如是主觀推斷題,則應(yīng)快速再讀

全文,細致分析思索，將近似的答案比照原文反復(fù)比較,推敲,選出最佳答案。

第三步,細致校對所選答案。

做完全部題目后,再讀一遍短文,逐一檢查全部答案是否有誤。假如有拿不定辦法的答案,

不要隨意更改?？隙ㄒ獜脑闹姓业揭罁?jù)。

提分策略

1.假如文長題少,則以略讀的方式先讀一遍,而后帶著問題去查閱,求得要找的答案。

2.假如文短題多,則應(yīng)先細致閱讀該短文,再去做題。遇到某個題答不來時,可帶著該問

題去查閱有關(guān)細微環(huán)節(jié)。

3.假如問的是一段文章的中心思想，則應(yīng)重點讀段首句和段尾句，看是否有主題句。有

時主題句可能位于段中，也有的段落無明顯的主題句，那就要自己分析、歸納中心思想。

4.假如問題要求解答數(shù)字、人名、地名、時間等，則可干脆用查閱的方法來尋求答案，

也可先略讀而后查閱。

5.假如文章中提到的事實多、涉及面廣，可實行抓關(guān)鍵詞的方法,記住文章中所談及的

各個方面,從而推斷選取答問題。

6.有時遇到看不懂的難句,讀了幾遍仍舊不懂,可做記號,短暫放下，留待以后有時間再

來考慮。

總而言之,駕馭肯定的閱讀技巧和方法當然重要，但要想在閱讀理解這一重要學問板塊

取得高分,還必需經(jīng)過堅持不懈的努力。閱讀理解須要扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)以及嫻熟的語言實力，

而扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)來自平常嚴格的基本功訓練,嫻熟的語言實力來自長期的學問積累以及運

用。只要平?？炭嗯?打下扎實的英語基礎(chǔ)學問，再加上科學的解題方法，閱讀理解不失分

就不再是一個遙不行及的幻想了。

【例1】（2014?山東棗莊）

ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneof

theworld，smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.

Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.

ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearround,whilesome

onlystayforashorttime.Therearemanyfishinthewetlands,andthebirdscan

easilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafor

therarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.

SomeofthemliveinZhalong.

Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.

Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.

Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.

Manyofthemdied.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds,

andtheycanbesafeinZhalong.

EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.Thisyearmembers

ofourBirdWatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalong

andthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.

Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudents

tohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.

Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethis

informationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotect

wildlife.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlife

B.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearly

C.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpot

D.Zhalong:ASpecialPlace

2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.aplacetoliveorstayB.alargezoo

C.aplacetohuntanimalsD.alargepark

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?

A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld.

B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.

C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.

D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.

4.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?Because.

A.manytouristswatchthem

B.manyofthebirdsdied

C.peoplehavelessandlessplace

D.theirlivingplaceislessandless

5.Thispassageiswrittento.

A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds

B.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlife

C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsare

D.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds

J：文章通過對黑龍江扎龍自然愛護區(qū)的介紹,幫助我們更好地了解愛護野生

動物的一些學問。

1.D解析:標題選擇題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了黑龍江扎龍自然愛護區(qū)的狀況,

它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。因此，最佳標題為Zhalong:ASpecialPlace。故選D。

2.A解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterfor

wildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.“可

以推斷,shelter的意思是“庇護所”，相當于aplacetoliveorstay。

3.A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranes

intheworld.SomeofthemliveinZhalong."可知，世界上其他地區(qū)的丹頂鶴不多，因

此,A項的表述是錯誤的。

4.D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Moreandmorebirdsareindanger

becausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.”可知，越來越多的鳥面臨滅亡是因為它

們的居住環(huán)境越來越少了。

5.B解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要幫助我們了解愛護野生動物的一些學

問，故選B。

【例2】（2013?貴州銅仁）

Intheyear2050,therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Special

materialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwear

out.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon'thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewater

andmoney.Andchildrenwon5tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.They

won'tgotoschool.They’11stayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.They

canweartheirfavorite“Saturdayclothes“everyday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthink

so?Whatdoyouthinkschoolclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050?

1.Maybewewashclothesintheyear2050.

A.didn，tB.needn，t

C.mustn，tD.won，tbeallowedto

2.Whywon，tthechildrengotoschool?

A.becausethey'11playathome.

B.becausetheyhatetogotoschool.

C.becausethey，11studyontheInternet.

D.becausethey，11washclothestomakemoney.

3.Willtheclothesgetdirtyintheyear2050?

A.No,itwon，t.B.Yes,theywill.

C.Yes,itwill.D.No,theywon，t.

4.Intheyear2050,theclotheswillnotforever.

A.wearoutorgetdirty

B.wearwell

C.bethinnerandthinner

D.befantastic

5.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.

B.Thechildrencanweartheirfavoriteclothes.

C.Thechildrenalwaysworryaboutwhattowear.

D.Thechildrencanstudyathomeinfrontoftheircomputers.

這是一篇關(guān)于將來預(yù)料的文章。主要講解并描述以下幾個方面:在2050

年,服裝將用特別材料制作，恒久不會變臟或穿破;孩子們不用上學，他們將在家在電腦上學

習；他們每天可以穿最寵愛的“星期六服裝”。

1.B解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由短文第三句和第四句話“Theywillnevergetdirty

orwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon，thavetowashthem”可知，在

2050年,我們不必洗衣服,所以選擇答案Bo

2.C解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文"They'llstayathomeinfrontoftheir

computerstostudy.”，可知選擇答案C。

3.D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.”，

可知選擇答案D。

4.A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.”，

所以選擇答案A。

5.C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"Andchildrenwon'tworryaboutwhattowear

toschooleveryday,”可知孩子們不用擔憂穿什么上學,所以表達不正確的是C項,所以選

擇答案C。

專項訓練

Passage1（2014?江蘇常州?A43~45）

Imagineaclassroommissingtheonethingthathaslongbeenconsidereda

necessaryparttoreadingandwriting?Nopaper,nobooks,notestpaper.Norare

thereanypencilsorpenswhichalwaysseemtorunoutofinkattheimportantmoment.

A“paperlessclassroom,,iswhatmoreandmoreschoolsaretryingtoachieve.

Studentsdon，tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass.Instead,theyusehand-sizedor

specially-designedcomputers.TheteacherdownloadsinformationfromInternet

librariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent，spersonalcomputer.

HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscanusetheWeb.Theycanlookup

informationonanysubjectthey，restudyingfrommathtosocialscience.Highschool

teacherJudyHerrellinFlorida,US,describedhowherclassusedtheWebtolearn

aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.

“Wecouldtoucheverysideofthecountrythroughdifferentsitesfromthe

foresttorefugee（難民）camps."shesaid,“Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryears

oldisimpossible."Andexamscangoonlinetoo.AtahighschoolinTennessee,

US,studentstaketestsontheirowncomputers.Theteacherrecordsthegradeson

thenetworkforeveryonetoseeandthencopiesthemtohisowngradebookonthe

Internet.

Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpaper.High

schoolteacherStephanieSorrellinKentucky,US,saidsheusedtogiveabout900

piecesofpapereachweektoeachstudent.

“Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers,“shesaid.

But,withallthistechnology,there'salwaystheriskthatthemachineswillbreak

down.So,paperbooksarestillwidelyavailableforthesehi-techstudents.

1.Inapaperlessclassroom,whatisamust?

A.Pens.B.Computers.

C.Information.D.books.

2.Thehighschoolteacher,JudyHerrell,usedtheexampleofherclasstoshow

that.

A.theWebcouldtakethemeverywhere

B.theWebtaughtthemalot

C.theWebcanhelpstudentshaveonlineexams

D.theWebcanhelpstudentsgetthelatestnews

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewriter，sopinion?

A.Thepaperlessclassroomwillbegoodfortrees.

B.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthepaperlessstudiesandthoseintheusually

way.

C.Paperbooksarenolongeruseful.

D.Paper-freestudiesarepopularwithmoreandmoreschools.

Passage2（2014?北京門頭溝一模?53~55）

Chineseareverygenerous（慷慨的）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.

Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschools

orevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheir

childrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusical

instrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadinlife.The

Chinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparents

willspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuy

acomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthat

thebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.

Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoor

inothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday'schildrenare

shortofself-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotake

multiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthe

mostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewingand

doingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthat

hewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyable

butdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohe

willlearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfullystepbystep.Hisresult,

awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.

Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchild

toplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarouse（激發(fā)）hisinterest.Hewillspendhours

lookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe

growsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrather

tothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.

1.MostChineseparentsdon，trealize.

A.howmuchthebesteducationisworth

B.whenchildrenshouldbeeducated

C.whatchildrenreallyneedinlaterlife

D.whyschooltestsdon，tsatisfychildren

2.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Fixingoldmachinesisveryimportant.

B.Interestisnecessaryforeverything.

C.Brokenthingsareusefulforchildren.

D.Usinghandshelpsimprovethinkingability.

3.Thewriter'sattitude（看法）tochildren，seducationisthat.

A.thecheaperaneducationis,thebetteritis

B.childrentodayshouldlearndifferentskills

C.practicalskillsareusefultochildren，sgrowth

D.schooleducationcan，tmeetparents5expectation

Passage3（2013?北京一模）

Now,moreandmoremotherswearthesameclothesastheirdaughters,sopeople

oftenmistakethemforeachother.Accordingtoanewstudy,motherstodaylookto

theirdaughtersforfashionandbeautyideas.Thestudyquestioned343mothersand

daughters,withanaverage（平均的）ageof44formumsand16forthedaughters.

Maybe,Ishouldthrowoutmygrammarbooksandstartfromscratch.Areportfrom

TempleUniversity,Philadelphia（費城）alsosaythatmanychildrenactolderthan

theiryears.Buttheydon，tlistentotheopinion（看法）fromtheirparentsin

wearing.

Somemothersbuythesameclotheastheirdaughtersdo.Theylikethesamecolour

andstyleastheirdaughters.Theydosobecausetheywanttokeepasyoungastheir

daughters.Andnowmanymoremotherscomparebeautywiththeirdaughters.Soa

strangethinghappens:thewomanmaylooklikeateenagerfrombehind,butsheis

alreadymiddle-agedfromthefront.

Thereportshowsthatifamumisyoungatheartandfashion,sheismorelikely

toactasherdaughterasastyleexpertandcopyher.Sowhatarethemothersgoing

towearinthefuture?Thismaydependontheirdaughters.

1.Whydopeoplemistakemothersandtheirdaughters?

A.Becausetheyhavethesamehobbies.

B.Becausetheyoftenwearthesameclothes.

C.Becausetheyoftenwalktogether.

D.Becausetheyoftenhavethesamehairstyle.

2.Howmanypeopleweretherebeingquestionedinthestudy?

A.44.B.16.C.343.D.60.

3.Whatdomanychildrenliketowearintheirdailylife?

A.Clothesthatmakethemlookolder.

B.Clothesthatlookfashionable.

C.Clothesthatareexpensive.

D.Clothesthatarebeautiful.

4.Whatdomothersliketocomparewiththeirdaughters?

A.Clothes.B.Lifestyle.

C.Jobs.D.Beauty.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Daughtersshouldwearastheirmothersdo.

B.Mothersshouldlearnfromtheirdaughtersinthelifestyle.

C.Daughters，fashionmayinfluencetheirmothers，.

D.Ideasofwearingdifferentclothes.

Passage4(2013?

Mostpeopleknowthatbadlifestylehabitslikesmokinganddrinkingcanlead

toquickaging（變老）.Butwhatcouldbecausingquickaginginyourlife?

PoorDiet

Whatyoueatprobablyaffects（影響）yourhealthmorethananythingelseyou

do.Whenyoueatapoordiet,youinvitequickaging.Ontheotherhand,whenyoueat

thelife-givingfoods,youcanpreventdisease.Ingeneral,yourdietshouldinclude

legumes（豆類），nuts,fruits,andvegetables.Thestudiesshowthatthefruitsand

vegetablesareimportantforkeepinghealthy,preventingcancer,andprotecting

againstenvironmentaltoxins（毒素）.

Unhappiness

Unhappinessdoesnotonlymakeyoudepressed,butitalsoaffectsyourhealth.

Infact,depressed,unhappypeoplearetwiceaslikelytodevelopheartdisease.

Joyfulpeoplehavelongerandhealthierlives.

LackofExercise

Exerciseisimportanttoourhealth.Walking,hiking,jogging,bicycling,and

stairclimbingareallgoodforyou.

Stress

Stressisalsoharmfultoourhealth.Tostaystressfree,remembertobreathe

（呼吸）deeplyeveryday.Andgiveyourselfabreak!

LackofSleep

There'snowayaroundit:theadultsneedseventoeighthoursofqualitysleep

everynighttostayhealthy.Withoutenoughtimetosleepeachnight,youwillrun

yourbodydownandbecomeunhealthy.

1.Infact,peoplearemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.

A.depressedB.happy

C.joyfulD.clever

2.________areimportantforkeepinghealthy.

A.LegumesandnutsB.Fruitsandvegetables

C.LegumesandvegetablesD.Nutsandfruits

3.Howmanyhoursdotheadultsneedtosleepeverynight?

A.Abouteight.B.Ten.

C.Eleven.D.Twelve.

4.Whichcancausequickagingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Poordiet.B.Happiness.

C.Moreexercise.D.Moresleep.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eatingtoomuchisgoodforyourhealth.

B.Breathingdeeplyeverydaycanhelpyouhavelessstress.

C.Ifyousleepeighthourseachnight,you，11becomeunhealthy.

D.Hikingandjoggingaren，thelpful.

Passage5（2013?江蘇南京）

InmylifeIhavetraveledtomanybeautifulplaces.Mostoftheminmymind

areblurriness,butoneplaceIhaveneverforgotten.Itismyhometown，sGreenWater

Lake.

Actually,GreenWaterLakeisGreenWaterRiver;thisrivercrossestwoprovinces.

Somecompanymadeadamontheriver,sothedamtop，sriverseemslikealake.The

waterisverycleanandsmooth,andtherearehundredsofislandsinthelake.There

aresomeislandsthathavethousandsofbirds;therearesomeislandswithalot

ofbamboo,pines,andwithmanykindsofplantsIdon，tknowthenames.Theflowers

arewhite,red,pinkandpurpleeverywhere.Therearebeautifulsmellsandbeautiful

sights.

IlivedinmyhometownfromthetimeIwastenyearsoldtothetimeIwaseighteen

yearsold.Inthoseeightyears,everysummerIswamintheGreenWaterLake.Iliked

toswiminthelake.Ilikedtodiveinthewaterandwatchthefish.Ilikedswimming

intherainandfloatingonthewaterwhilelisteningtotherain.Itwaslike

beautifulmusic.SometimesIswamtoanislandtopickupwildflowers.

RightnoweveryyeartherearethousandsoftouristswhotraveltoGreenWater

Lake.Iamveryhappythatpeoplelikethelake,butIworrythatpeoplewillpollute

thelakebecauseGreenWaterLakeinmyheartisveryimportant.IhopeGreenWater

Lakewillbebeautifulforeverandever!

1.Theunderlinedword“blurriness"means.

A.impressB.clearly

C.importantD.forgettable

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingthepassage?

A.ThewriterhaslivedintheGreenWaterLakefortenyears.

B.InfacttheGreenWaterLakeisn，talake.

C.Thewriterenjoyedlisteningtothesoundoftherain.

D.Therearemanycolorfulflowersontheislands.

3.WhatsightofGreenWaterLakeisn，tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Therearemanykindsofunknownplants.

B.Therearealotofbeautifulislands.

C.Youcanseemanypandaseatingthebamboo.

D.Itsbeautifulsightsattractmanyvisitors.

4.What'sthethirdparagraph'smainidea?

A.Thewriterenjoyedhischildhood.

B.Thelakebroughtthewriterawonderfultime.

C.Thelakeisabeautifulplace.

D.Thelake，sweatherishumidinsummer.

5.WhatdoesthewriterworryabouttheGreenWaterLake?

A.Thebirdswillreduce.

B.Morecompanieswillcomehere.

C.Hewon51visititfreely.

D.Thevisitorswillpolluteit.

Passage6（2013?浙江杭州）

Areyouinabadmood?Don，tworry!AccordingtoanewAustralianstudy,abad

moodcanactuallybegoodforyou.Thestudyshowedthatbeingsadcouldhelppeople

tojudgeothersmorecorrectlyandwasalsogoodforthememory.

ThestudywascarriedoutbyProfessorJosephForgasattheUniversityofNew

SouthWales."Peopleinabadmoodpaidmoreattentiontothepeopleandthings

aroundthemthanhappypeople.Happypeopleweremorelikelytobelieveanything

theyweretold,“saidForgas.

Forthestudy,Forgasandhisteamdidalotofexperiments.Duringthe

experiments,theymadetheparticipantsfeelhappyorsadbywatchingfilmsand

thinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.

Inoneoftheexperiments,happyandsadparticipantswereaskedtojudgewhether

somewrongthingsweretrueornot.Theresultsshowedthatpeopleinabadmood

werelesslikelytobelievethatthesethingsweretrue.

Peopleinabadmoodwerealsolesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheywereasked

torememberthethingsthattheysaw.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatsadpeoplewerebetterattalkingabouttheirthoughts

inwrittenstyle.Infact,thestudysaidthatalightbadmoodcouldhelptomake

communicationmoresuccessful.

1.CanabadmoodactuallybegoodforusaccordingtoanewAustralianstudy?

A.Yes,itcan.B.No,itcan，t.

C.Yes,itcan't.D.No,itcan.

2.probablybelievedanythingtheyweretold.

A.SadpeopleB.Happypeople

C.PeopleinabadmoodD.Sickpeople

3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“participants"mean?

A.隊員B.參加者

C.失落的人D.歡樂的人

4.couldhelpyourememberthingsmorecorrectly.

A.AgoodmoodB.Abadmood

C.AgoodandbadmoodD.Agoodmoodorabadmood

5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Agoodmoodisgoodforthememory.

B.Happypeoplepaidmoreattentiontothepeopleandthingsaroundthemthansad

people.

C.Sadpeoplewerebetterattalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstylethanhappy

people.

D.Alightgoodmoodcouldhelptomakecommunicationmoresuccessful.

參考答案與解析

Passage1

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹無紙課堂，學生通過網(wǎng)頁獲得學問和最新消息。

1.B解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第三句"specially-designedcomputers.”可知

道答案。故選B。

2.D解析:推理推斷題。由第三段最終一句"describedhowherclassusedtheWebto

learnaboutwhat*sgoingonintheworld.推斷,JudyHerrell向同學們表示網(wǎng)頁能

幫助學生得到最新消息。故選D。

3.C解析:推理推斷題。由短文內(nèi)容推斷，作者沒有提到課本不再運用。故選C。

Passage2

【主旨大意】本文主要通過中國家長對孩子的教化狀況,說明他們沒有相識到孩子以后的生

活中須要什么，認為實踐實力對孩子們的成長是有用的。

1.C解析:推理推斷題。由短文內(nèi)容和第一段推