PAGE38-江蘇省常熟市2025屆高三英語學(xué)習(xí)狀況調(diào)查試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分為第一卷(選擇題)和其次卷(非選擇題)，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將第一卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，其次卷請(qǐng)干脆在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方作答。答題前，務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)等相關(guān)信息寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。第I卷(選擇題，共85分)第一部分:聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inadoctor’soffice. B.Inanoperationroom. C.Inaprofessor’soffice.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:IhaveanappointmenttoseeDr.Green.W:Pleasewaithere,thatis,thedoctor’soffice.Heisdoinganoperationinthatbuildingrightnow.Youcanmeethimbeforeheenterstheprofessor’soffice.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarefriends. B.Theyarecousins. C.Theyarebrotherandsister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday,Sis?W:TheiPhone11.M:That’saprettyexpensivegift!DoyouthinkMomandDadwillbuyitforyou?W:No,butI’mhopingAuntJessywill.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablyeatforlunch?A.Noodles. B.Sandwiches. C.Pizzas.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Idon’twanttoeatanothersandwichforlunch.W:Meneither.Shallweeatnoodles?M:OK,thoughIwasthinkingofpizza.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatmightthewomanbegoodat?A.Takingcareofelderlypeople. B.Lookingaftersmallchildren.C.Teachingpeoplehowtofindajob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iamlookingforsomeonewhohastakencareofelderlypeoplebefore.Doyouhaveanyexperience?W:I’msorry.Myexperienceiswithsmallchildren.I’mafraidIwillnotbesuitableforthejob.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.70dollars. B.20dollars. C.50dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Howmuchistheticketforthefilm?W:Thefullpriceis35dollars.Forstudents,itis10dollarsoff.M:OK.CanIhavetwotickets,please?Hereareourstudentcards.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheflat?A.Itisunfurnished.B.Ithastwobathrooms.C.Itisnearthepublictransportation.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkherschedule. B.Gotoseetheflat. C.Renttheflat.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.W:Goodmorning.I’mphoningaboutyourflatforrent.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Certainly.It’satwo-bedroomflatonthegroundfloor.It’sveryclosetostoresandrestaurants.Themovietheaterandtheparkarefurtheraway,buttheflatiswithinwalkingdistanceofpublictransportation.W:Hmm,verygood.Istheflatfurnishedorunfurnished?M:Fullyfurnished.W:Great.I’dliketocomeandseeit.Whenwoulditbeconvenient?M:Well,letmehaveacheck.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomanaskedtohelpwith?A.Entertainment. B.Decoration. C.Food.9.Whatkindsoffooddoesthemansuggestfortheparty?A.ChineseandWestern. B.ChineseandThai. C.WesternandIndian.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?Itlookslikeyou’reworkinghard.M:I’mplanningtheclassgraduationparty.Wanttohelp?W:Sure.Doyouneedhelpwithfood,entertainment,orsettinguptheroom?M:Youcanhelpmewiththefood,Ithink.W:OK.Isthepartygoingtobeformal?M:Let’smakeitinformal.Afterall,we’reinvitingourparents.Theymightlikeabreakfromdressingupforwork.W:OK.WhatkindoffoodshouldIbuy?Chinese?Western?Indian?Thai?M:Weshouldprobablyhavebothofthefirsttwo.W:Thosewillbeeasytoget.M:I’mtryingtodecideifweshouldhavegamesorasingingcontest.W:Maybewecoulddoboth!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanbringwithhim?A.Twolargebags.B.Alargebagandasmallbag.C.Onelargeandtwosmallbags.11.Whatkindofseatwillthemantake?A.Oneinthemiddle. B.Oneintheleftrow. C.Onenexttoawindow.12.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At10:00. B.At10:15. C.At10:50.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Yourbackpackseemsveryheavy.I’mafraidthatyouwillhavetohaveitchecked.M:Noproblem.Whataboutthissmallbag?W:Youcantakeitwithyou.Whatkindofseatwouldyoulike,onenexttothewindoworoneinthemiddle?M:I’dliketohaveagoodviewfromthewindowduringtheflight.W:I’llgiveyouaseatnexttothewindowintherightrow.Andhereisyourticket,boardingpassandluggagecheck.PleasegetontheplaneatGate20.M:Thankyou.Andwhatisthelatesttimeformetogetontheplane?W:At10o’clock,fifteenminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.Theplaneisleavingontime.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.Haveanicetrip!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whydoesthemancometothestore?A.Toshopforanewbike.B.Tohavehisbikerepaired.C.Tochangesmallerwheelsforhisbike.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Tradeinhisbikeforanewone. B.Changethebike’sframeinstead. C.Givethebikebacktohiscousin.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Getanewbikerightaway.B.Comebacktomorrowwithhisbike.C.Shoparoundforabetterprice.16.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Puzzled.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,there!Didyouhaveanyquestionsaboutourbikes?M:Yeah.Doyouworkonbicyclesinadditiontosellingthem?W:Oh,yes,wecanhandleanyrepairsyoumayneed.M:That’sgreat,butwhatIneedisnotexactlyarepair.Mycousingavemearoadbike,butI’mnottallenoughtorideit.Canyouputsmallerwheelsonit?W:Wecoulddothat,butIwouldn’trecommendit,becauseyouwouldhavetouseyourlegsmoretogothesamedistance.You’dbebetteroffbuyingabikethat’stherightsizeforyou.M:Iwasafraidyou’dsaythat.Yousee,mycousin’sbikeisaveryexpensivemodel.It’sareallynicebike.W:Haveyouconsideredtradingthebikein?Wedobuyandsellusedbikes,andIcangiveyouafairpriceforanytrade-in.M:Really?Thatwouldbegreat!Howmuchcanyougivemeforthebike?W:Ifit’singoodshape,probablyatleast50%ofitsoriginalvalue.M:Terrific!Ifyou’reheretomorrow,I’llbringitinthen.W:OK.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Atoybuyer. B.Atoycreator. C.Atoyfactory.18.HowmanypiecesistheEmpireStateBuildingmadeupof?A.1,000. B.10,000. C.100,000.19.WhatisRoger?A.Arepairman. B.Acleaner. C.Adesigner.20.Whatarelittleyellowmenandwomen?A.Toys. B.Machines. C.Workers.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:WelcometotheLegoToyFactory.Westartedmakingthetoyherein1949.HereisadisplayofWindsorCastle,inEngland.ThisistheEmpireStateBuildingintheUnitedStates,madeupof10,000pieces.Youcanseesimilardisplaysinstoresaroundtheworld.YouarestandingintheoriginalfactorywhereLegowasborn,righthereinDenmark.Thefirstthingyouwillnoticeisthattheyaremadeentirelybymachines.Thereareabout1,000intotal.Thebricksstartoutastinypiecesofplasticinthese14differentcoloredtubes.Thentheplasticismeltedat200degrees.Next,wecoolthemandshapethemintodifferentsizes.Thisprocesstakesabout10seconds.Wemakeabout200millionpieceseveryhourand15billionperyear.ThisisRoger,thecreativemindbehindallourLegosetsandcreations.Heisoneofonlytenpeoplethatworkatfactoryeveryday.Thisincludesthosewhorepairthemachinesandourcleaningstaff.Theonlyotherpeopleherearethethousandsoflittleyellowmenandwomenwemakeeveryhour.Amazing,isn’tit?其次部分:英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemoststatementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.original B.ambiguous C.explicit D.arbitrary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的全面調(diào)查供應(yīng)了最明確的陳述，說明白數(shù)據(jù)是如何收集的，是基于什么基礎(chǔ)收集的。A.original原始的；B.ambiguous模糊的，有歧義的；C.explicit明確的；D.arbitrary武斷的。依據(jù)下文的“說明白數(shù)據(jù)是如何收集的，是基于什么基礎(chǔ)收集的”可知，他的陳述很明確清晰。故選C。22.I’mwellawarethatIshouldn’thavegotangrywithJohn-Heme;hereallymeantitforthebest.A.hadn’tcriticized B.wasn’tcriticizing C.hadn’tbeencriticizing D.wouldn’tcriticize【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我很清晰我不應(yīng)當(dāng)生約翰的氣--他不是在指責(zé)我，他真的是出于好意。依據(jù)shouldn’thavegot和meant可知用過去時(shí)。分析句意可知，本句描述的過去正在發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。23.Whenyoufeelonthepointofexploding,trytothefocusawayfromangerbythinkingofsomethingpleasant.A.withdraw B.delete C.squeeze D.switch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你感覺快要爆炸的時(shí)候，試著通過想一些開心的事情來把焦點(diǎn)從生氣中轉(zhuǎn)移出來。A.withdraw撤退；B.delete刪除；C.squeeze擠出；D.switch轉(zhuǎn)移。分析句意可知，此處指的是把生氣轉(zhuǎn)移出來。故選D。24.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?—_________tohighlevelsofradiation.A.Beingexposed B.HavingbeenexposedC.Tobeexposed D.Exposed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查省略句和動(dòng)名詞。句意：你剛才說你不情愿冒險(xiǎn)做什么？我不情愿冒險(xiǎn)暴露在高輻射下。分析句子可知，本句為省略句，還原為：wewerereluctanttoriskbeingdone。risk后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，本句運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，beingexposed。故A選項(xiàng)正確。25.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions________arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.when B.thatC.where D.what【答案】B【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：有些歷史性的場合很可能提示人們過去發(fā)生的事情，并引起人們對(duì)他們的反思。分析句子，推斷空格后是定語從句，先行詞是occasions（場合），指事物，從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that；而when和where是關(guān)系副詞，what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。26.Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaitingnootherpeoplecouldseehimnegotiatingwithhismanagerabouthispromotion.A.sothat B.inthat C.incase D.nowthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：那個(gè)人躲在門后等著，為了沒有人能看到他和經(jīng)理商談升職事宜。A.sothat為了，因此，所以；B.inthat因?yàn)?，由于；C.incase以防萬一；D.nowthat既然。分析句意可知，設(shè)空處是一個(gè)目的狀語從句，表示“為了沒有人能看到他和經(jīng)理商談升職事宜”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。27.-Howlongisityoupickedupyourbadmintontraining?-ItwasnotuntilmyfinancebecamebetterinlastDecemberIstartedthetraining.A.that;when B.until;that C.since;that D.before;when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：你重新練習(xí)羽毛球有多久了？--直到去年十二月份，我的資金狀況好轉(zhuǎn)了，我才起先訓(xùn)練的。分析句子可知，問句表示的意思是“從你重新練習(xí)羽毛球到現(xiàn)在有多久了？”可知答案是since；答語中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語notuntilmyfinancebecamebetterinlastDecember，是itis/wasnotuntil…that的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故應(yīng)用that。故選C。28.Torealizehisdreamasapianist,he________practicingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfout B.threwhimselfintoC.resignedhimselfto D.wrestledhimselfwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己鋼琴家的幻想，在全部的空閑時(shí)間他全身心投入到練習(xí)中去。A.hireoneselfout表示“雇傭自己”；B.throwoneselfinto表示“全身心投入”；C.resignoneselfto表示“使聽從于，聽從”；D.wrestleoneselfwith表示“全力應(yīng)付，拼搏”。此處表示為了幻想全身心練習(xí)，故選B.29.totheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebitcrazy.A.Accustomedasaremostofus B.AccustomedasmostofusareC.Soaccustomedaremostofus D.Soaccustomedmostofusare【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：我們大部分人是如此習(xí)慣于把勝利與金錢聯(lián)系起來，以至于放棄高薪水的想法似乎有點(diǎn)瘋狂。本句運(yùn)用了so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，在so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語序。故選C。30.theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.A.Inviewof B.Inresponseto C.Incontrastto D.Intermsof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：考慮到時(shí)間緊迫，主席確定每位候選人應(yīng)在五分鐘內(nèi)完成演講。A.Inviewof由于，考慮到；B.Inresponseto回應(yīng)；C.Incontrastto與……對(duì)比；D.Intermsof就…而言。分析句意可知，此處表示由于時(shí)間緊迫。故選A。31.Hemusthavebeenoutofsensewhenhedidthat,he?A.hasn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.wasn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：他那樣做的時(shí)候確定是瘋了，是嗎?musthavedone表示對(duì)過去的確定推想，且陳述部分為確定句，故應(yīng)用wasn’the？。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。32.IhadwantedtorushoutsideandleaveallthefrustratingthingsbehindbutsomethingtoldmeIhadtostayandfacethemusic.A.reluctantly B.desperately C.essentially D.fundamentally【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我曾舍命地想沖出去，把全部令人懊喪的事情都拋在腦后，但有件事告知我，我必需留下來面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.desperately舍命地；C.essentially根本上；D.fundamentally根本地，基礎(chǔ)地。分析句意可知，此處表示“舍命地”。故選B。33.He’sneverthoughtofgettingaddictedtodrugsanddestructivedangerstheywillbringhim.A.how B.whether C.whose D.what【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他從來沒有想過會(huì)對(duì)毒品上癮，也沒有想過毒品會(huì)給他帶來毀滅性的危急。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做thoughtof的賓語，且空格處修飾中心詞dangers，意為“什么”，和him共同在從句中作bring的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)該從句。故選D。34.Allthepassengers,accordingtothenewregulation,beforeboardingthesubway.A.aretobeinspected B.aregoingtobeinspectedC.willbeinspected D.areabouttobeinspected【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：依據(jù)最新依據(jù)規(guī)定，全部乘客，在乘坐地鐵之前都要被檢查。分析句子可知，Thepassengers與inspect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；依據(jù)句中的“accordingtothenewregulation”得出，betodo此處意為“必需”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。35.-DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?-No.I’velearntthatit’sbesttountilitblowsover.A.callitaday B.pulltheirlegs C.sitonthefence D.washmyhandsoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——當(dāng)爸爸媽媽又吵起來的時(shí)候，你支持哪一方?--不。我明白了最好還是保持中立，直到事情平靜下來。A.callitaday今日到此為止；B.pulltheirlegs拖后腿；C.sitonthefence保持中立；D.washmyhandsoff洗手。分析句意可知，此處表示“保持中立”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong____36____,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa____37____leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkoreven____38____witheachotherondifferenttopics.____39____afamilylikeminehasmadememore____40____abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI’mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“l(fā)istening”,I’mnot___41___tothenodding-your-head-and-_____42_____-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply_____43_____withthepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso_____44_____thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon-profitorganizationcalledNoah,whichworks____45____onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But____46____youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI____47____,butmostlylistened.AndhadInotspenttwomonths____48____,Imighthavemissedthe____49____momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,orphaned(孤兒)attheageofthree,whisperedafteralong___50___,“Iloveyou.”___51___thatsummer,Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir____52____andnodandrespondatthe_____53_____time-butmostofthetimeIwas____54____aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy____55____iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.36.A.qualification B.influence C.assumption D.opinion37.A.problem B.commitment C.schedule D.request38.A.discuss B.debate C.consult D.compromise39.A.Bringingup B.Growingup C.Belongingto D.Believingin40.A.anxious B.curious C.nervous D.concerned41.A.objecting B.appealing C.turning D.referring42.A.rudely B.loudly C.politely D.deliberately43.A.quarreling B.meeting C.competing D.identifying44.A.vivid B.entertaining C.mind-numbing D.time-consuming45.A.effortlessly B.timelessly C.aimlessly D.tirelessly46.A.unless B.although C.if D.because47.A.worked B.spoke C.wept D.applauded48.A.working B.traveling C.listening D.studying49.A.astonishing B.fascinating C.frustrating D.touching50.A.delay B.silence C.journey D.course51.A.Before B.After C.Since D.Except52.A.needs B.stories C.comments D.cases53.A.valuable B.free C.right D.same54.A.talking B.thinking C.learning D.arguing55.A.mind B.spirit C.sympathy D.family【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C40.B41.D42.C43.D44.A45.D46.C47.B48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B53.C54.B55.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者生活在一個(gè)家人常常相互交談和爭辯的家庭，對(duì)外面的世界和新奇，常常質(zhì)疑一切，不知道傾聽的好處，但是在南非的兩個(gè)月學(xué)會(huì)了傾聽，從傾聽中學(xué)到了許多學(xué)問?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都有很強(qiáng)的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)又想要說話。A.qualification資格；B.influence影響；C.assumption假設(shè)；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。依據(jù)上文“youhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword”可知，每個(gè)人都有很強(qiáng)的發(fā)表看法及談話的愿望。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而且每個(gè)人都能導(dǎo)致激烈的爭辯。A.problem問題；B.commitment承諾；C.schedule安排，日程；D.request要求。依據(jù)下文“Weoftentalkoreven____3____witheachotherondifferenttopics.”可知，每個(gè)人都有可能引起一場爭辯，即導(dǎo)致一場辯論毫無問題。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們常常就不同的話題相互交談，甚至辯論。A.discuss探討；B.debate辯論；C.consult詢問；D.compromise屈服。依據(jù)上文可知，作者的家人常常就不同的話題相互交談，甚至辯論。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我就屬于這樣一個(gè)家庭。A.Bringingup撫養(yǎng)；B.Growingup長大；C.Belongingto屬于；D.Believingin信任。依據(jù)上文可知，作者就生活在一個(gè)家人常常相互交談和爭辯的家庭。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我對(duì)四周的世界更加新奇。A.anxious焦慮的；B.curious新奇的；C.nervous驚慌的；D.concerned擔(dān)憂的。依據(jù)上下文可知，生活在一個(gè)家人常常相互交談和爭辯的家庭，讓作者對(duì)四周的世界很新奇。故選B。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我說“傾聽”的時(shí)候，我指的不是那種點(diǎn)頭禮貌地回答-嗯-嗯-或者哦。A.objecting反對(duì)；B.appealing吸引；C.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；D.referring指的是。referto固定搭配，意為“指的是”。分析句意可知，作者所說的“傾聽”并不是指那種點(diǎn)頭禮貌地回答。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我說“傾聽”的時(shí)候，我指的不是那種點(diǎn)頭禮貌地回答-嗯-嗯-或者哦。A.rudely粗魯?shù)?；B.loudly大聲地；C.politely禮貌地；D.deliberately有意地。分析上下文以及常識(shí)可知，此處指的是禮貌地回答。故選C。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的意思是，當(dāng)你發(fā)覺自己深深地認(rèn)同與你交談的人時(shí)。A.quarreling爭吵；B.meeting遇見；C.competing競爭；D.identifying識(shí)別。identifywith為固定短語，意為“認(rèn)可；認(rèn)同”。分析上下文可知，作者所謂的“傾聽”指的是認(rèn)同和你說話的人。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他的故事變得如此生動(dòng)，你的世界變得更多關(guān)于他，而不是關(guān)于你的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺自己在傾聽。A.vivid生動(dòng)的；B.entertaining使消遣；C.mind-numbing令人不安的；D.time-consuming耗時(shí)的。依據(jù)下文“thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim”可知，與你說話的人的故事如此的生動(dòng)，故你會(huì)更多的關(guān)注他而不是你自己。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我為一家名為諾亞(Noah)優(yōu)秀非營利性組織工作，該組織不知疲乏地為受艾滋病影響的兒童工作。A.effortlessly毫不費(fèi)勁地；B.timelessly不定期地；C.aimlessly漫無目的地；D.tirelessly不知疲乏地。依據(jù)上文“優(yōu)秀非營利性組織”可知，諾亞(Noah)不知疲乏地為受艾滋病影響的兒童工作。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但假如你問我在南非究竟做了什么，我會(huì)告知你一件事：我傾聽著。A.unless除非；B.although盡管；C.if假如；D.because因?yàn)?。依?jù)下文“I'dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.”可知，此處是一個(gè)條件句，表示“假如你問我在南非究竟做了什么”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)我會(huì)說話，但大部分時(shí)間都在聽。A.worked工作；B.spoke說話；C.wept哭泣；D.applauded鼓掌。依據(jù)下文“butmostlylistened”可知，此處應(yīng)是與“傾聽”相反的，自然是說話。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如不是我花了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間傾聽，我可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過一個(gè)感人的時(shí)刻。A.working工作；B.traveling旅行；C.listening傾聽；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。依據(jù)上文可知，作者在南非學(xué)會(huì)了傾聽。故此處應(yīng)表示“假如不是我花了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間傾聽”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如不是我花了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間傾聽，我可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過一個(gè)感人的時(shí)刻。A.astonishing令人驚異的；B.fascinating迷人的；C.frustrating懊喪的；D.touching令人感動(dòng)的。依據(jù)下文可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)三歲的孤兒，低聲地說“我愛你”時(shí)可知，這是一個(gè)令人感動(dòng)的時(shí)刻。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：緘默了很長時(shí)間后低聲說：“我愛你”。A.delay延遲；B.silence緘默；C.journey旅行；D.course課程。依據(jù)下文的“whispered”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是好長一段時(shí)間的不說話，即緘默。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)夏天之前，我知道怎么去聽。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.Since自從；D.Except除了。依據(jù)上下文可知，作者在去南非之前只知道聽到了什么，而不懂得“傾聽”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以和任何人坐下來，聽聽他們的故事，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)。A.needs須要；B.stories故事；C.comments評(píng)論；D.cases狀況，實(shí)例。依據(jù)上下文可知，作者只知道別人說了什么，可以與任何人坐下來聽故事。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以和任何人坐下來，聽聽他們的故事，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.free免費(fèi)的；C.right正確的；D.same相同的。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示坐下來聽故事，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候回應(yīng)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但大多數(shù)時(shí)候我都在想接下來的話。A.talking談話；B.thinking思索；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.arguing爭辯。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示作者可以和任何人坐下來，聽他們講故事，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候回應(yīng)。但是在大多數(shù)時(shí)候作者都是在想下一句應(yīng)當(dāng)說的話。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我留意到，正是在我閉上嘴、敞快樂扉的那些時(shí)刻，我對(duì)別人了解得最多，或許也對(duì)我自己了解得最多。A.mind思想；B.spirit精神；C.sympathy憐憫；D.family家庭。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示作者意識(shí)到，當(dāng)他閉上嘴巴不說話的時(shí)候，他的思想是放開的。故選A。第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOvertheyears,thetermWallStreethascometorepresenttheworldofhighfinance,butit’salsojustastreet!Andbeforethat,itwasactuallyawall--hencethename.ThewallusedtoprotectNewYorkersfromattacksbyNativeAmericanIndians.Buteventually,theEnglishknockedthewalldown.ThereareanumberofimportantlandmarksonWallStreet.Hereareafewofthem.TRINITYCHURCHTrinityChurchislocatedattheintersectionofWallStreetandBroadway.TheoriginalchurchwasdestroyedintheGreatNewYorkCityfireof1776.Thecurrentchurchwasbuiltin1846.Thesedays,TrinityChurchhasseveralchoirs,andoffersfreeclassicalandcontemporarymusicconcerts.FEDERALHALLNATIONALMEMORIALFederalHallwasbuiltin1700asNewYork’sCityHall.Later,itbecamethefirstcapitolbuildingoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ItwastheplacewhereGeorgeWashingtonwasinauguratedasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1789,anditisalsowheretheUnitedStatesBillofRightswasdrafted.Thesedays,thebuildingisrunbytheNationalParkServiceasamuseumcommemoratingthehistoricevents.THENEWYORKSTOCKEXCHANGETheNewYorkStockExchangeisaneo-classicalbuildinglocatedat11WallStreet.Itistheworld’slargeststockexchangebymarketcapitalizationofitslistedcompanies.Youcanvisitthebuildingandwatchfromthethirdfloorastradersbuyandsellsharesfromcompaniesaroundtheworld.BANKERSTRUSTCOMPANYBUILDINGAt14WallStreetyoucanfindtheBankersTrustCompanyBuilding.It’sa227-metreskyscraperthatoccupiesanentireblock.ThebuildingwasoriginallytheheadquartersofBankersTrust.Thesedays,itservesastheAmericanheadquartersofDeutscheBank.56.HowdidWallStreetacquireitsname?A.LocalNewYorkersnameditafteracertainman.B.SomeNativeAmericanIndiansgaveitthenameC.Thestreetgotitsnameduetotheoriginalarchitecturethere.D.TheEnglishadoptedthenameinmemoryoftheoriginalwall.57.Amongtheimportantlandmarks,whichusedtostagecertainpoliticalevents?A.TrinityChurch.B.FederalHallNationalMemorial.C.TheNewYorkStockExchange.D.BankersTrustCompanyBuilding.【答案】56.C57.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了華爾街的一些地標(biāo)建筑。【56題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中Overtheyears,thetermWallStreethascometorepresenttheworldofhighfinance,butit’salsojustastreet!Andbeforethat,itwasactuallyawall--hencethename.（多年來，華爾街這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)代表了高端金融的世界，但它也只是一條街！在那之前，它事實(shí)上是一堵墻——因此得名）。由此可知，華爾街是因其原有的建筑而得名。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。【57題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章FEDERALHALLNATIONALMEMORIAL中FederalHallwasbuiltin1700asNewYork’sCityHall.Later,itbecamethefirstcapitolbuildingoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ItwastheplacewhereGeorgeWashingtonwasinauguratedasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1789,anditisalsowheretheUnitedStatesBillofRightswasdrafted.Thesedays,thebuildingisrunbytheNationalParkServiceasamuseumcommemoratingthehistoricevents.（聯(lián)邦大廳建于1700年，當(dāng)時(shí)是紐約的市政廳。后來，它成為美利堅(jiān)合眾國的第一座國會(huì)大廈。這里是1789年喬治·華盛頓就任美國第一任總統(tǒng)的地方，也是《美國人權(quán)法案》起草的地方。如今，這座建筑由國家公園管理局(NationalParkService)管理，是一座紀(jì)念歷史事務(wù)的博物館。）由此可知推斷出，F(xiàn)ederalHallNationalMemorial曾經(jīng)是某些政治事務(wù)的舞臺(tái)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。BThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn’tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It’shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissionsandoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy-orevenworsen-thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport-anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫車)services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructureandoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(責(zé)任與維護(hù)問題).Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn’textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.58.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor’smajorconcern?A.Safety. B.Sideeffects. C.Management. D.Affordability.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fielded”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Shared. B.Replaced. C.Reduced. D.Employed.60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.【答案】58.C59.D60.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有關(guān)無人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展前景和面臨的問題。【58題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.(是好是壞，這取決于如何監(jiān)管這種轉(zhuǎn)變)以及最終一段中Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn’textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.(政策制定者現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)起先思索，如何確保無人駕駛汽車的出現(xiàn)不會(huì)擴(kuò)大我們今日的汽車限制交通系統(tǒng)的最糟糕方面）。由此可知，關(guān)于無人駕駛汽車，作者最擔(dān)憂的是管理問題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。【59題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上句中Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.和本句中的

byride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues可知，無人駕駛汽車擁有排放少和交通便宜的優(yōu)勢(shì)，再加上考慮到自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的成本以及責(zé)任和維護(hù)問題，所以推想第一批商用無人駕駛汽車確定會(huì)采納代駕服務(wù)。故劃線詞應(yīng)是“采納，雇傭”等類似詞義。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選D?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesig