海南省2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthat_____arebigger.

A.weB.oursC.ourD.us

2、Theboyhasagoodhabittoallthethingsinrightplaces.

A.putawayB.putup

C.takeawayD.takeup

3、AsforstudentsfromGrade9,thebiggestislearninghowtotakecareofourselvesaswellas

improveourgrades.

A.us,challengeB.Our,chanceC.we,choice

4、一Wouldyouliketohavecoffee?

—No,thanks.Idon'twantdrinks.

A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some

5、一Hestudieslateeverydayandgoestobedbeforetwelveo5clock.

—Thafsbadforhishealth.

A.alwaysB.justC.alreadyD.hardly

6、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn'tanytrees.

A.putdownB.countdownC.cutdownD.lookdown

7、You'vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynotgameswithus?

A.stopplayingB.stoppingtoplayC.stoptoplay

8、goodcareofyourselfwhenyouarealone,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.

A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakenD.Take

9、一Doyouthinktherearealiens?

一I'mafraidnot..

A.PracticemakesperfectB.ToseeistobelieveC.DoasRomansdo

10、ThanksgivingDayisadayforWesternfamiliesandtheirfriendstohaveabigdinnertogether,givingtheirthanksto

Godforwhattheyhavegot.Itisatraditionalfestivalin?

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.Japan

II.完形填空

11、Peoplethinkthatlessthan2-year-oldchildrencanhelpwithchores.1parentssaytothosechildren,

“Justlookatthepaperonthefloor/9theywillpickitup.

Someparentsthinkchildhoodisjustforplaying,sotheydon'tasktheirchildrentodochores.Otherparentssay,“I

knowit'snot2,butifsquickertodoitbymyself!However,mostparentsbelievethatdoingchoresisawayof

teachingchildrenresponsibility（責(zé)任）.

Doingchoreshelps3children'sindependence（獨(dú)立）.Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout4

bydoingchores.Andtheycan5theimportanceofworkinghard.Thingslike6apetorababyandhelping

makemealsaresomeexamplesofhelpingothers.

Herearesomereasonsfordoingchores:

Tolearnresponsibility:Mostpeoplebelievethatdoingchoresisgood7children.

Tosharetheworkload（工作負(fù)擔(dān)）：.Childrenwhocanhelptocleanwon'tmakeabig8.

Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn9tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.

Doingchoresisgood.Anyway,itisalsoakindof10.Sostarttohelpyourparentswiththechores.Youwill

learnalotbydoingthem.

1.A.BecauseB.WhenC.ThoughD.Since

2.A.rightB.clearC.easyD.hard

3.A.changeB.explainC.produceD.develop

4.A.bothB.anotherC.noneD.others

5.A.decideB.meanC.noticeD.imagine

6.A.gettingoutofB.givingawayC.takingcareofD.worryingabout

7.A.toB.withC.atD.for

8.A.differenceB.messC.decisionD.plan

9.A.whatB.whenC.howD.where

10.A.trainingB.playingC.feelingD.hoping

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題

卷的相應(yīng)位置。

Letgooftheproblems

Therearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhis

psychologicalhealthclassJholdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2.wouldhappenifheheldit

upforaday.32_studentsaidtheteacher'sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!All

thestudentslaughed.

“Butduringthetime,didthe4.（weigh）oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.66Thenwhatcausedthe

painandnumbness?”

Thestudents5.(be)puzzled.

“WhatshouldIdonow6.(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.

"Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.

“7.(exact)!”saidMr.Trent."Life'sproblemsaresomething8^causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthem

forafew9.(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.

Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”

Ifsimportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhafseven10,(important)istoput

themdownattheendofeveryday.

W.閱讀理解

A

AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayearonaverage(平均),andchildrenand

teenagersunder17read8.81books,accordingtosurveyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear'ssurvey,

the15thedition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationstartingin1999.Thesurvey

focusedonthedatain2017.

“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable,“saidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy'sresearchteam."Weseeit

istheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,thereare

e-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles.55

Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapan

with11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.

Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresidents(城市居民)hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3rural

residents(農(nóng)村居民)did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.

73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto

68.2percentin2016.

Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyand

psychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopular,followedbyhistory/military,literature

classicsandfantasy.

Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:

?Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwenty

readsmorethantendigitalbooks.

#12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.

?AdultChinesespent80.43minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom2016.

Duringthisperiodoftime,anaverageof27minutesisspentonWeChat.

?22.8percentofadultChineselistenedtoaudiobooksregularlyin2017,anincreaseof5.8percentcomparedto

2016.

1.Howmanywayscanpeopleusetoreade-booksaccordingtoPara2?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Comparedwith2016,growthwnsstable."?

A.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearemorethanthosein2017.

B.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearefewerthanthosein2017.

C.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaverageareasmanyasthosein2017.

D.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearebetterthanthosein2017.

3.HowlongdidChinesespendontheirsmartphonesin2016?

A.74.43minutes.B.80.43minutes.C.27minutes.D.86.43minutes.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chineseonlyreadbooksinprint.

B.Chineseloveliteratureclassicsmostfordigitalreading.

C.Moreandmoreruralresidentsprefertohavedigitalreadingtheseyears.

D.12percentofadultChinesereadbooksforoveronehouradayonaverage.

5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto?

A.showuswhyChinesereadbooks

B.encouragemoreChinesetoreadonthesmartphones

C.talkaboutthebasicsituationofChinesereadingin2017

D.proveChineselovereadingbetterthanpeopleinanyothercountryin2017

B

14、BlackSpider（蜘蛛）washavingtroublecatchingbugs（臭蟲）inhisweb,whileGreySpidercaughttwobugs

inhis.

"Youaresolucky,“BlackSpidersaidtoGreySpider.66YouhavetwobugswhileIhavenone.Ifsnotfair（公平的）

“Everyonehasluckydaysaadunluckydays.Let5seatthebugstogether,"saidGreySpider.

BlackSpiderdecidedtojoinGreySpiderforlunch.

66Youmustdosomespecialthingstogetlucky,isitmagic?”GreySpiderwhispered.

“No,buildyourweb!”saidBlackSpider.66Repairyourweb!Enlargeyourweb!Makeyourwebwider!”

“Isthatall?”

66Yes,buildanewweb!99saidGreySpider.

Afterlunch,BlackSpiderwentbackandmadeanewweb.Hebuilthiswebwider.Oncehewasdonehesleptall

throughthenightbecausehewasverytired.

Inthemorning,BlackSpiderwasexcitedtoseefourbugsinhisweb.HetoldGreySpideraboutit.GreySpider

smiledatBlackSpider.66Byenlargingyourweb,youhaveenlargedyourpossibilitytocatchallthesebugsJGreySpider

said.66Thereischanceallaroundus.Luckiseverywhere.Youneedtoworktomakeitsomoregoodluckcomesyour

way.”

1.AftertheBlackSpiderbuilthiswebwider,hesleptallnightbecause.

A.hecoulddonothingbutwait

B.thebugsonlycameoutatnight

C.hecouldusethewebnextmorning

D.hegotreallytiredbuildingtheweb

2.Whichofthefollowingisclosetotheunderlined（劃線）sentence?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.

B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Everythinghasitscause.

D.EveryroadleadstoRome.

3.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Alwaysgetaplanwhenyouareintrouble.

B.Toshowpeoplehowaspidercatchesbugs.

C.Luckcomestothosewhoworkforit.

D.Lifeisnotalwaysfair,soweneedtofindawayout.

C

15、Thereareover800boarding（寄宿）schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boarding

schoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboys

only.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.

IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyand

livetogether.Theycan'tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.

Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfaciHtiesfortheirstudents,

includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightout"time.So

whenit'stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareof

studentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.

Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlsweara

whiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.

IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastor

simplybread.Forlunchandsupper,theycanchooseamealwithorwithoutmeat.Andthereisalwaysself-servicefor

saladanddessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhavea

snackbetweenmeals.

1.WhowereallowedtogototheearliestboardingschoolsintheUK?

A.Boysandgirlsagedfrom7to18.

B.Onlywhitegirlsfromrichfamilies.

C.Onlywhiteboysfromrichfamilies.

D.Everyone.

2.Howlongiseachtermintheboardingschools?

A.Foraboutthreemonths.B.Forthirty-nineweeks.

C.Forhalfayear.D.Foraboutayear.

3.Theunderlinedword“facilities“means.

A.教師B.設(shè)施C.活動(dòng)D.課程

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.IntheUK,therearemorethaneighthundredboardingschools.

B.Studentsinaboardingschoolarelookedafteronlyafterschoolhours.

C.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter.

D.Allthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.TheComingSummerVacation.

B.SchoolRulesintheUK.

C.After-classactivitiesinboardingschools.

D.BoardingSchoolsintheUK.

D

16、O?HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.He

wasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,but

hemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,

wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywent

missingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethree

yearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.

HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausethestoriesfinishedwith

asuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders*surprise.

1.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry*sstoriesbecause?

A.theyhadsurprisingendings.

B.theywereeasytounderstand.

C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor.

D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity.

2.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause?

A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper.

B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname.

C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners.

D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?

A.Hewaswell-educated.

B.Hewasverygoodatlearning.

C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.

D.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork..

4.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?

A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.

B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.

C.ThecityandpoorpeopleinNewYork.

D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.

E

17、Welearnnotonlydifferentsubjectsatschool,butalsosomeotherlessonsthatmaychangeourworldview.

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（爭論）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargument

wasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andhethoughtIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedto

teachusaveryimportantlessonwithoutcriticizing（批評）bothofus.

Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthe

middleofherwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas.

nWhite",heanswered.

Icouldn*tbelieveit.Theballwasobviouslyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecolor

oftheball.

Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered,“White.”

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromonesideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromotherperson*sviewinordertotrulyunderstandhisorheridea.

1.Inthebeginning,thewriter.

A.didn'tgetalongwithboysB.foughtwithaboyinherclass

C.taughttheboyalessonD.hadabigargumentwithaboy

2.Whenthewriterwasintheboy'splace,shechangedheranswerbecause?

A.theboychangedhisanswer,tooB.theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsides

C.shewantedtosaysorrytotheboyD.theteachersaidtheboywasright

3.Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatshewas.

A.wiseB.politeC.kindD.strict

4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat?

A.teachersshouldn'tpunishstudentsB.seeingisbelieving

C.weshouldputourselvesinothers'shoesD.nobodycanalwaysberight

F

18、Evolution（進(jìn)化）haschangedourbodiesandfacesoverthousandsofyears,andit'sstillhappening.Here'show

expertspredict（預(yù)測）whatpeoplewillbelikein1,000years.

We'llbeabout1.83?2.13metrestallbecauseofimprovednutrition（營養(yǎng)）andmedicalscience.Ourarmsandfingers

willgetlongertoreducetheneedtoreachtoofar.

We'llhavesmallerbrains,maybebecausecomputerswillhelpusmemorizeandthinkmostofthethings.

Therewillbelargereyesandsmallermouths.Andtheremaybefewerteethassofterfoodneedslesschewingandbiting.

Wecouldevengetournutritionfromliquidsorpillsinthefuture.

Wecanexpectothergreatchangestoo.Everyonewillhavethesameshapeofnoses.Thafsbecauseclimatewillhaveless

influenceonnoseswiththehelpofairconditioningandcentralheating.Besides,wewillhavemorewrinkles（皺紋）asa

resultoflookingatourelectronicdevices.

Wealsomayendupwithsaggy（松弛的）necksbecauseextrasunwillcauselooseskin.Andtherewillbedarkerskinas

peoplemovearoundtheplanetandraces（種族）mix.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Whywillpeoplebecometallerin1,000years?

A.Becausetherewillbethenewesttechnology.

B.Becausetherewillbeimprovednutritionandmedicalscience.

C.Becausetherewillbespecialmedicinefo