實驗中學東區(qū)校初三英語練習（2022.9）一、聽力第一部分聽下面10段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10題。（共10分，每小題1分）1.What’stheman’sanimalsign?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkeveryday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whatistheman’sfavouriteactivityinhisfreetime?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Wherewillthetwospeakersgotomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoChinainall?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Once.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.Wherearetheytalking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inashoppingcentre. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.HowoftendoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Every25minutes. B.Every30minutes. C.Every40minutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shesawafilm. B.Shewenttoameeting. C.Shetookcareofherbaby.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.Howdidtheboyfeelaboutthenews?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sad. B.Glad. C.Hedidn’tsayanythingaboutit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thefridgeistooexpensivetorepair.B.Nothingiswrongwiththefridge.C.Thefridgeisnotworthrepairing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題。（共10分，每小題1分）你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WheredidJohnstudyinAustralia?A.Canberra. B.Sydney. C.NewCastle.12.HowlonghasJohnstayedinAustralia?A.Twoweeks. B.Sixweeks. C.Eightweeks.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略聽第一篇短文，回答各小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowtolearnalanguagewellWhat’sthewriter’sopinionoflearningalanguage?____13____Whatshouldyoudowhenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes?Weshould____14____.Weshould____15____whenwemakeamistake.13.A.Writingmore. B.Usingit. C.Listeningeveryday.14.A.besad B.notbesad C.feelworried15.A.keepquiet B.getangry C.keepoursenseofhumour【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofyoungstudents’takingparttimejobs?A.It’susual. B.It’sspecial. C.It’sboring.17.Whatdoparttimejobsalsohelpyoungstudentsget?A.Pets. B.Information. C.Pocketmoney.18.Whydosomepeopleneeddogwalkers?A.Theydon’tlikedogs. B.Theydon’tlikewalking. C.Theydon’thavetime.19.Whatdoesagolfcourseworkerdo?A.He/Sheplaysgolfallthetime. B.He/Shepicksupballsforplayers. C.He/Shecleansthegolfcourse.20.Whendoparentsneedchildcareworkers?A.Anytimeintheday. B.Onweekends. C.Whentheyareatwork.【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略二.單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)21.Ericis________energeticfootballplayerandheesfrom________Europeancountry.A.an,a B.an,an C.a,an D.a,a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：埃里克是一位精力充沛的足球運動員，他來自一個歐洲國家。

考查冠詞用法。energetic是以元音音素開頭，應用an；European是以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選A。22.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’sverygood.We________praiseit________much.A.mustn’t;so B.needn’t;too C.couldn’t;so D.can’t;too【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——非常好。我們再怎么贊揚也不過分。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；so如此；too太。根據(jù)“It’sverygood”可知這部電影非常好，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“can’t/couldn’t...toomuch”，意為“再……也不為過”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，此處用can’t。故選D。23.—Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?—No,notatall!Iwas________deadaftersomuchhardtraining.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas【答案】A【解析】分析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡昨天的戶外訓練嗎？——不，一點也不！經(jīng)過這么多艱苦的訓練，我?guī)缀跻懒?。考查固定搭配。asgoodas幾乎，等同于；aswellas和……一樣好；sogoodas和……一樣好，用于否定句；sowellas和……一樣好，用于否定句。根據(jù)“No,notatall!”可知，應該是說經(jīng)過這么多艱苦的訓練，我?guī)缀跻懒?，結(jié)合選項，asgoodas符合句意。故選A。24.—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay（國家公祭日）?—OnDecember13th.Andthepubliccan________theharddaysinthepast.A.bereminded B.remindof C.beremindedof D.remind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——國家公祭日是什么時候？——12月13日。公眾可以回憶起過去的艱難日子。考查被動語態(tài)以及動詞短語。remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”，主語thepublic為動作的承受者，所以要用被動語態(tài)“sb.beremindedofsth.”。故選C。25.Thekindteacherdevotedallhertimeshehad________herstudents.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.tohelping【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個善良的老師把她所有的時間都奉獻出來幫助她的學生們?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)句意和“Thekindteacherdevotedallhertimeshehad”可知，本句使用的短語是devoteoneself/time/moneytodoingsth.“奉獻某人的一生、時間、錢去做某事”，短語中的to是一個介詞，故后跟動名詞的形式，所以空格處為tohelping。故選D。26.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice?—______.I’dlikesomemilk.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點：考查不定代詞。【詳解】試題分析：句意：你想要一杯咖啡還是一瓶橙汁？兩樣我都不想要，我想要一些牛奶。either的意思是兩者中任意一種，both的意思是兩者都，none三者三者以上都不，neither兩者都不，acupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice和I’dlikesomemilk可知兩者都不；故選D。27.—Doyoubelieve_____________mancanliveonMarsinthefuture?—It’shardtosay.Scientistsarestillnotsure_____________wecangrowplantsonMars.A.if;that B.whether;if C.that;that D.that;whether【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你認為人類將來能在火星上生活嗎？——很難說。科學家們還不能確定我們是否能在火星上種植植物。第一個句子believe后面接的是賓語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，從句并不是表示疑問，故由that來引導，在答語中notsure有不確定的意思，后面跟賓語從句時由if/whether來引導，表示有疑問，故答案為D。點睛：賓語從句是中考必考的語法項目，主要考查三個方面的內(nèi)容：語序，連接詞和時態(tài)。1.語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋……）”句式。2.連接詞1）當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。2）當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為“是否”。3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導。3.時態(tài)含賓語從句的復合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應應包括以下三點內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應的任何時態(tài)。2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。28.Idon’tknowwhenKitty___________tomorrow,andpleasegivethismessagetoherwhenshe_________________.A.es;wille B.es;esC.wille;wille D.wille;es【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道Kitty明天是否會來。當她回來時，請把這個消息給她?？疾橘e語從句和時間狀語從句。當when引導的時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候”，應該遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。當when引導的是賓語從句，時態(tài)則要根據(jù)具體情況具體分析。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow”可知，此處是賓語從句，且從句時態(tài)是一般將來時；再者根據(jù)“givethismessagetohe”可知，此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，故選D。29.—LiLeididn’tpasstheexamjustbyonepoint,but________.—Whatapity!A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormCamissisasgoodasamile D.afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然李雷僅以一分之差沒有通過考試，但失之毫厘，差之千里?！嗫上О?！考查習語。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“LiLeididn’tpasstheexamjustbyonepoint（李雷以一分之差沒有通過考試）”可知，雖然只差一點，但是結(jié)果卻相差很大，C項符合語境。故選C。30.David,getupearly,________you’llgettoschoolontime.A.but B.and C.after D.or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：David，早點起，你要按時到學校?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；after在……之后；or或者。根據(jù)“getupearly…you’llgettoschoolontime”可知前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選B。31.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Either;or【答案】D【解析】【詳解】此題重點考查四個短語的含義及其基本用法。notonly…butalso…表示不僅…而且；neither…nor表示既不…也不；both…and…表示兩者都怎樣either…or表示兩者任何一個，或者…或者；其中notonly…butalso和both…and，neither…nor…和either…or…連接兩個主語時謂語動詞要用就近原則。根據(jù)oneofthemmuststayathome可知是兩者之一；故選D。32.—Whatshouldwepayattentionto________mistakesduringtheexams?—Somedetails.A.avoidingmaking B.avoidtomake C.toavoidmaking D.toavoidtomake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在考試期間我們應該注意什么以避免犯錯誤？——一些細節(jié)?？疾榉侵^語動詞?！白⒁狻钡哪康氖菫榱吮苊夥稿e誤，用動詞不定式表目的；avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，故選C。33.—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A.ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B.whyIamsosadtodayC.whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D.whatwillIdoontheweekend【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾倫，瑪麗剛才跟你說什么了？——她問我明天是否可以和她一起去博物館。考查賓語從句。ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物館，陳述語序，一般過去時；whyIamsosadtoday為什么我今天這么難過，陳述語序，一般現(xiàn)在時；whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool放學后我和誰一起打排球，疑問語序，一般過去時；whatwillIdoontheweekend我周末將要做什么，疑問語序，一般將來時。賓語從句語序使用陳述語序，所以排除C和D；根據(jù)“Sheasked”可知，主句是一般過去時，所以從句部分也應使用一般過去時，遵循“主過從必過”原則，所以排除B。故選A。34.—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?—Well,I________coffee________milk.A.prefer;to B.prefer;with C.like;better D.would;rather【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡咖啡還是茶？——噢，我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡?？疾閯釉~辨析。perferAtoB相比B，更喜歡A；perferwith更喜歡加……的；likebetter更喜歡；wouldrather寧愿。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea”及“coffee…milk”可知，此處表示更喜歡咖啡，且是加著牛奶的咖啡，故選B。35.—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen.A.Ican’tagreemore B.Exactly C.That’snotthecase D.Notatall【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多人認為女性比男性更擅長烹飪?！聦嵅⒎侨绱?。世界上大多數(shù)頂級廚師都是男性?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Exactly完全正確；That’snotthecase事實并非如此；Notatall不客氣。根據(jù)后句“Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen.”可知，空處應是不同意以上觀點，故應用That’snotthecase。故選C。三、完形填空AsIturnedtogodowntheaisle(過道)inthegrocerystore,Inoticedanelderlyman.He____36____tobelost.AsIwalkedcloser,Icouldseea(n)____37____lookinhiseyes.Ifeltanurge(沖動)to____38____somethingtohim.“WhatshouldIsay?”Iwondered.“CanIhelpyoufindsomething?”Iasked.“Thankyou.Ireallyneedsome____39____,”heanswered.“TellmewhatyouarelookingforandI’ll____40____tohelpyoufindit,”Isaid.“Whydidyoustopandtalktome?Youdon’t____41____here,doyou?”heasked.“Well,Icouldseebyyour____42____thatyouneededhelp,”Ianswered.Hearingthis,he____43____himself,“I’mAlbert.ThisisthefirsttimesincemywifediedthatI’vebeentothegrocerystore.Mywife____44____didtheshoppingandI’mreally_____45_____inthisbigstore.Thankyouforhelpingme.”Itoldhimthatonlyafewweeksearliermyson,Todd,haddiedinacaraccident.Wesharedabittersmile,_____46_____webothhadpainfulexperiences.AsIwonderedwhathadhappened,Irealizedthatgoingthroughthis_____47_____timehadbroughtsomethingoutinmethatwasn’ttherebefore.My_____48_____seemedtobeopenedandInoticedotherpeoplewhowereinpain.I’msuretheyearbeforeI’dhavebeenlikeotherpeopleinthe_____49_____,whowalkedbyanddidn’tseethe_____50_____inthisman’seyes.Someoneputitlikethis,“Wearehelpedinallourtroubles,sothatweareabletohelpotherswhohaveallkindsoftroubles,usingthesamehelpweourselveshavereceived.”36.A.appeared B.began C.forgot D.expressed37.A.angry B.sad C.warm D.strange38.A.lend B.pass C.bring D.say39.A.money B.medicine C.advice D.help40.A.learn B.agree C.try D.ask41.A.work B.stand C.play D.live42.A.answer B.look C.strength D.word43.A.introduced B.protected C.advised D.invited44.A.even B.still C.always D.seldom45.A.touched B.interested C.trapped D.lost46.A.proving B.knowing C.explaining D.describing47.A.hard B.short C.interesting D.confusing48.A.baskets B.pockets C.eyes D.windows49.A.corner B.yard C.street D.store50.A.hurt B.shame C.goal D.chance【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D46.B47.A48.C49.D50.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在購物時幫助一位老人的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：他似乎迷路了。appeared好像，似乎；began開始；forgot忘記；expressed表達。根據(jù)“Inoticedanelderlyman.He...tobelost”可知作者注意到這個老人好像迷路了。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當我走近時，我能看到他眼中流露出悲傷的表情。angry生氣的；sad傷心的；warm暖和的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookinhiseyes”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，這個老人的妻子去世了，他應該是很悲傷。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我有一種沖動想對他說些什么。lend借出；pass通過；bring帶來；say說。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIsay”可知作者是想和他說些什么。故選D。【39題詳解】句意：我真的需要一些幫助。money錢；medicine藥；advice建議；help幫助。根據(jù)“CanIhelpyoufindsomething”可知老人的回答是確實需要幫助。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：告訴我你在找什么，我會盡力幫你找到。learn學習；agree同意；try嘗試；ask問。根據(jù)“tohelpyoufindit”可知是盡力幫他找到，trytodosth.“盡力做某事”。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：你不在這里工作，是嗎？work工作；stand站；play玩；live生活。根據(jù)“Whydidyoustopandtalktome?Youdon’t”可知老人很疑惑作者為什么會來幫助他，因為作者不在這個商店工作。故選A。【42題詳解】句意：從你的表情我可以看出你需要幫助。answer答案；look表情；strength力量；word單詞。根據(jù)“Icouldseebyyour...thatyouneededhelp”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，作者是從老人的表情看出他需要幫助。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：聽到這，他介紹他自己。introduced介紹；protected保護；advised建議；invited邀請。根據(jù)“I’mAlbert”可知老人在自我介紹。故選A。【44題詳解】句意：我妻子總是去買東西，我真的在這家大商店里迷路了。even甚至；still仍然；always總是；seldom幾乎不。根據(jù)“Mywife...didtheshoppingandI’mreally...inthisbigstore”可知之前一直是老人的妻子在購物。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我妻子總是去買東西，我真的在這家大商店里迷路了。touched感動的；interested感興趣的；trapped陷入困境的；lost丟失的。根據(jù)“Mywife...didtheshoppingandI’mreally...inthisbigstore”可知之前一直是老人的妻子在購物，所以老人自己來購物時，迷路了。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們都在苦笑，知道我們都有過痛苦的經(jīng)歷。proving證明；knowing知道；explaining解釋；describing描述。根據(jù)“webothhadpainfulexperiences”可知我們都知道我們有痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我意識到，經(jīng)歷了這段艱難的時光，讓我有了以前不存在的東西。hard難的；short短的；interesting有趣的；confusing困惑的。根據(jù)“timehadbroughtsomethingoutinmethatwasn’ttherebefore”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，親人去世了，所以那段時間很艱難。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我的眼睛似乎睜開了，我注意到其他人在痛苦。baskets籃子；pockets口袋；eyes眼睛；windows窗戶。根據(jù)“seemedtobeopenedandInoticed...”可知是睜開了眼睛。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我敢肯定，前年我會像店里的其他人一樣，路過而沒有看到這個人眼中的傷痛。corner角落；yard院子；street街道；store商店。根據(jù)“I’dhavebeenlikeotherpeopleinthe”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，作者和老人在商店里。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我敢肯定，前年我會像店里的其他人一樣，路過而沒有看到這個人眼中的傷痛。hurt傷害；shame羞愧；goal目標；chance機會。根據(jù)“inthisman’seyes”可知老人的妻子去世了，所以他的眼神中充滿了傷痛。故選A。四、閱讀理解A51.WhatactivitycanyoudoonSaturdaymorning?A.PlantatreeinFoxdalePark. B.EatafreelunchatCoffeeQuest.C.AttendatalkinSunnysideHall. D.ListentostoriesinSunnysidePublicLibrary.52.WhocanbebroughttolistentoTom’sstorieswithparents?A.A3yearoldgirl. B.A10yearoldboy. C.Two5yearoldboys. D.Two8yearoldgirls.53.Wecanhaveatalkaboutfoodallergiesat________.A.FoxdalePark B.SunnysidePublicLibraryC.SunnysideHall,112MainStreet D.CoffeeQuest【答案】51.A52.D53.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個活動的信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“helpmakethecitygreenerbyplantingatree…Time:10—11:30am,everySaturday”可知周六上午可以種樹。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Who:6to9yearoldsandparents”可知可以帶6—9歲的孩子去聽湯姆的故事。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:SunnysideHall,112MainStreet”可知我們可以在SunnysideHall,112MainStreet討論食物過敏。故選C。BTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,andtheotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughthesenseorgans(感覺器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike,oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.54.Inpeople’smind,differentcolorshavedifferentweight.Orangeisheavierthan________.A.blue B.red C.green D.yellow55.Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.B.Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.C.Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.D.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.56.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill________.A.rise B.fall C.staythesame D.changenowandthen57.Thispassageprobablyesfroma________.A.bookreview B.fictionnovel C.sciencereport D.fairytale【答案】54.D55.A56.A57.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章內(nèi)容講的是顏色有重量和味道，以及對人的影響?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.”可知，橘色比黃色和白色重。故選D。【55題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughthesenseorgans(感覺器官).”可知，人們可以從顏色中感受到光。故選A。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.”可知，從紅房間到藍房間，體溫會下降，反之，從藍房間到紅房間，體溫就會上升。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.”及短文的內(nèi)容可知，文章講的是顏色有重量和味道，以及對人的影響，屬于科普內(nèi)容。所以這篇文章可能來自一篇科學報告。故選C。CUnluckily,theNautilushitareef(暗礁)andstopped.Itwasnotdamaged,butitwasstuck.CaptainNemo,however,wasnotworried.Helookedathischarts.“Infourdays,therewillbeahightide（潮汐）thatwilllifttheNautilusoffthereef,”hetoldme.“Wewillwaitforit.”Nedwantedtogoontotheislandandcatchsomeanimalstoeat.Tooursurprise,CaptainNemoagreedtoputusonlandforashorttime.Wewereallowedtousethedinghy.CaptainNemodidnotewithus.Wewentalone.Nedwasveryexcited.“Wearegoingtoeatmeat!”hesaid.Halfanhourofrowingbroughtustotheisland.Itwaswonderfultowalkonlandagain.Nedfoundsomecoconutsanddrankthemilkatonce.Thenwewalkedintotheforestandfoundsomebreadfruittrees.Nedcookedsomeofthebreadfruit,whichtastedjustlikerealbread.Wefoundfruitslikebananasandmangoes.Nedstillwantedsomemeat,butitwastimetogobacktotheNautilus.Webroughtthefoodthatwehadfoundbackwithus.Wereturnedtotheislandthenextdayandhuntedbirds.Nedshottwopigeons,awildpigandseveralsmalleranimalslikerabbits.Wesatneartheboattocookandeatthem,butweweresuddenlyattackedbyabout100savages.Theyfollowedusintothewateraswerowedaway,buttheycouldnotcatchus.BackontheNautilus,IfoundCaptainNemowhowasplayingthepianoandtoldhimaboutthesavages.“Youshouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavagesonland,Dr.Aronnax,”hesaid.“TheymaytrytoeontotheNautilus,”Isaid.“Wehavenothingtofear,”hereplied.Heturnedbacktohispiano.Iwentbackoutside.Itwasdark,andIcouldseefiresonthebeach.Thesavageswerestillthere.58.WhatdidCaptainNemosaywouldhelplifttheNautilus?A.Morefish B.Lowtide C.Hightide D.Newland59.HowdidtheyfeelwhenCaptainNemoagreedtoputthemonland?A.serious B.surprised C.happy D.nervous60.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?①Themenhuntedformeat.②TheNautilusgotstuckinareef.③ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.④Themenwereattackedbysavages.⑤Themenwalkedintotheforest.A.②⑤①④③ B.⑤①④③②C.②①⑤④③ D.⑤②①④③61.WhatdidCaptainNemotellDr.Aronnaxaboutthesavages?A.Heshouldattackthesavages.B.Heshouldkilledthesavages.C.HeshouldworryaboutthesavagesingintotheNautilus.D.Heshouldnotfeelsurprisedandscaredtofindsavagesonland.【答案】58.C59.B60.A61.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了尼莫船長所帶領的“鸚鵡螺”號撞上了礁石，停了下來。它沒有損壞，但被卡住了。然而，尼莫船長并不擔心，因為他知道四天后會漲潮，潮水會把“鸚鵡螺”號從礁石里抬出來。在等待漲潮的時間里，尼莫船長同意作者和其他人去島上尋找食物，在島上他們碰到了野蠻人，所以他們趕緊回到了船上，并告訴了船長野蠻人的事情，但船長卻不感到奇怪。天黑了，作者到外面去，能看到海灘上有火，野蠻人還在那里?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Infourdays,therewillbeahightidethatwilllifttheNautilusoffthereef，可知，船長說四天后要漲潮，會把“鸚鵡螺”號從礁石里抬出來，故答案選C。59題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Tooursurprise,CaptainNemoagreedtoputusonlandforashorttime.可知，當尼莫船長同意讓他們到陸地上的時候，他們感到很驚奇，故答案選B?！?0題詳解】閱讀排序題。通讀全文可知，文章講的是尼莫船長所帶領的“鸚鵡螺”號撞上了礁石，然后他們在等待海水漲潮的時候，尼莫船長同意讓他們?nèi)u上，他們走進森林，找了些食物帶回船上。第二天，他們回到島上，捕殺了一些動物，正在船邊做飯的時候，突然遭到大約100個野蠻人的襲擊。他們趕緊劃船回到了“鸚鵡螺”號上。結(jié)合選項可知A選項的排序應是正確的，故答案選A。【61題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息“Youshouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavagesonland,Dr.Aronnax,”hesaid.“TheymaytrytoeontotheNautilus,”Isaid.“Wehavenothingtofear,”hereplied.可知，尼莫船長對Dr.Aronnax,說他不應該對在陸地上發(fā)現(xiàn)野蠻人感到驚訝和害怕，結(jié)合選項可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。DDuringtheCOVD19pandemic,manypeopleunderlockdown（禁閉）feellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic,”saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers（研究者）,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincrease（增強）positivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducedlonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatneedbothconcentration（注意力）andskill.“Whenpeopleareabsorbedin（全神貫注于）whattheyaredoing,theyenterastate（狀態(tài)）called‘flow’,”Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwethinktheyareimportantandthatneedustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.”Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）ofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateaplex（復雜的）puterprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyou’relikelytofeelworriedinsteadofachieving“flow”.Onthecontrary（相反地）,ifthetaskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinandyouwon’thaveastateof“flow”,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webeeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.“Peopletendtothrive（苗壯成長）onhealthyactivitiesandchallenges,”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happierandhealthierlives.”62.WhatdidDattilostudy?A.Whypeoplefeellonely. B.Howpeoplereduceloneliness.C.Whatenjoyableactivitiesare. D.Whypeoplelikeanewchallenge.63.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenterthe“flow”state?A.Theyfeelworriedandtired. B.Theyfeeltimepassestooslowly.C.Theyarelonelyandbored. D.Theyareconcentratingandhappy.64.Whichactivityispossibletohelppeopleachieveflow?A.WatchingTV. B.Chatting. C.Writing. D.Eatingnuts.65.AccordingtoDattilo,wecanreducelonelinessduringlockdownby________.Afollowingahealthylifestyle B.pletingimpossiblechallengesC.learningasmanyskillsaspossible D.doingsomeenjoyableandchallengingtasks【答案】62.B63.D64.C65.D【解析】【導語】本文講述疫情禁閉期間如何減少孤獨感、增加積極情緒。根據(jù)研究，當人們做某項任務達到心流狀態(tài)時，人們會感到愉悅，時間在不知不覺中飛逝，因此，我們可以做一些令人愉快和富有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務來減少孤獨感。【62題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers（研究者）,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincrease（增強）positivefeelingsduringthepandemic.”可知，Dattilo研究人們?nèi)绾螠p少孤獨感。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenweenterastateofflow,webeeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment”可知，當我們進入心流狀態(tài)時，我們會變得專注，并體驗到快樂。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.”可知，彈鋼琴或畫畫等藝術(shù)技能可以達到心流狀態(tài)，滑雪、寫作和講故事也可以。故選C。【65題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducedlonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatneedbothconcentration（注意力）andskill.”可知，我們可以在禁閉期間做一些令人愉快和富有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務減少孤獨感。故選D。五、詞匯66.Attheverybeginningofthenewterm,studentshadtogiveshort________(speak)tointroducethemselvestohisnewclassmates.【答案】speeches【解析】【詳解】句意：在新學期開始的時候，學生們必須做簡短的演講向他的新同學介紹自己。giveaspeech“做演講”，根據(jù)“students”可知，此處使用名詞復數(shù)，故填speeches。67.DengXiaopingwasagreatmanwithlotsof________(wise)andhehelpedturnChinaintoastrongerandrichercountry.【答案】wisdom【解析】【詳解】句意：鄧小平是一位有著豐富智慧的偉人，他幫助中國成為一個更強大、更富有的國家。wise是形容詞，lotsof修飾名詞，wisdom“智慧”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填wisdom。68.Hethinkshimself________(practice).Hesayshecanplaneverythingwell.【答案】practical【解析】【詳解】句意：他認為自己注重時效。他說他能把一切都計劃好。根據(jù)“Hesayshecanplaneverythingwell.”可知，認為自己注重實效，practical“務實的”，形容詞作賓補，故填practical。69.Thetyphoonwepaidattentionto________(arrive)yesterday.【答案】arrived【解析】【詳解】句意：我們關(guān)注的臺風昨天來了。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，本句為一般過去時，句子為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，“wepaidattentionto”為定語從句修飾先行詞“Thetyphoon”，此空填動詞過去式。故填arrived。70.Theteacher’sencouragementgavemealotof________(strong).【答案】strength【解析】【詳解】句意：老師的鼓勵給了我很大的力量。根據(jù)“alotof”可知此處用名詞，strong的名詞形式strength，意為“力量”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填strength。71.—Whoseclothesarethose?—Theyareoneofthe________(外科醫(yī)生).【答案】surgeons’【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些是誰的衣服？——它們是外科醫(yī)生的。surgeon“外科醫(yī)生”，oneof+復數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，根據(jù)“Whoseclothesarethose”可知，屬于外科醫(yī)生的衣服，用名詞所有格形式，故填surgeons’。72.Marryisthe________(活潑的)personinourclass.Shetakespartinallkindsofactivities.【答案】liveliest【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗是我們班最活潑的人。她參加各種活動?；顫姷模簂ively，根據(jù)“inourclass”可知此處應用形容詞的最高級作定語。故填liveliest。73.Couldyoupleasegivemeafew________(建議)onhowtoimprovemyEnglish?【答案】advice##suggestions【解析】【詳解】句意：你能就如何提高我的英語水平給我一些建議嗎？根據(jù)所給中文提示和句意可知，此處表示“給我一些建議”，應用“suggestion”或“advice”，表示“建議”，advice為不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，

afew

后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice/suggestions。74He’s________(許諾)thathewillneverbelateforschool.【答案】promised【解析】【詳解】句意：他承諾他再也不會上學遲到了。許諾：promise，此處應用過去分詞和前面的助動詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填promised。75.Therailway________(連接)QinghaitoTibetisthelongestplateaurailwayintheworld.【答案】connecting【解析】【詳解】句意：青海到西藏的鐵路是世界上最長的高原鐵路。連接“connect”，設空處單詞在句子中作定語，且railway是動詞connect的邏輯主語，所以用動詞的ing形式，故填connecting。六、閱讀回答問題Longtimeago,theEarthmotherofferedusrichenergy.Butbecauseofthedevelopmentoftheworldindustrialeconomy,thefastincreaseofpopulation,andtheunlimitedhumandesire,ourlivingenvironmentisbeingworseandworse.Nowadayspeoplehaverealizedtheproblems.Anewlifestylecalledlowcarbonisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Theconceptsoflowcarbonarelowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolivealowcarbonlife.Tolivealowcarbonlife,we’dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.Forexample,turnoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes,usethesolarwaterheaterinsteadoftheelectricalone.Tolivealowcarbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Beingavegetariancanhelpreduceoneandahalftonofcarbondioxideayear,butkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsdointheworld.Tolivealowcarbonlife,wearesupposedtodolessshoppingwhenwegoshopping,wemaydriveacarortakeabus.Ononehand,thesetransportationpollutetheair.Ontheotherhand,mostofusalwaysbuysomeuselessthingsbecauseofsomeadvertisements.Therearemanyotherwaystolivealowcarbonlife,suchasrecyclingthings,plantingtreesandreusingtextbooks.Ifwecankeepitahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbeeasaferplanetforustoliveon.76.What