廣東省汕頭潮南區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年八下英語期末達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus,________forchildren.A.recently B.especially C.probably D.suddenly2、________peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof3、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has4、Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether5、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具?！玫?，媽媽，我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你考試不及格，你就不能開車?！視M力的。考查條件狀語從句。此句為if引導的條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，“ifyou...passtheexam.”為從句，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。8、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff9、Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.________shedidn’twriteawordatall.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally10、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、richculture,China,known,is,for________________________________________________.12、當你在餐館用完餐想要結(jié)賬時，可以對服務員這么說：____________________________________,please?13、dress,you,what,do,thinkof,her______________________________________?14、on,got,hit,he,hishead___________________________________.15、Thelittleboythoughtifhekept________,hecouldseetheothersideoftheearth.(dig)三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Doyouknowwhathappenstothefoodifshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsellit?Youmightbesurprisedtofindoutthatoveronethirdoffoodgetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoliveahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtomakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatisperfectlyedible(可食用的).Forexample,thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandsoon.Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishestofeedthehungrypeople.Customerspaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.Customerspaywhatevertheywantforthefood.Youcanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarketssuchasdairy,vegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildren.Theirfamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunchorsnacks.Ithinkthisisanamazingprojectasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Unsoldfood. B.Vegetable. C.Fruit. D.Fish.2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Customerscantakefoodfromthesupermarketforfree.B.UK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.C.UKhasonlyonefoodwastesupermarket.D.Peoplecanbuyanythingtheywantfromthesupermarket.3.Wheredothefoodof“FuelforSchool”comefrom?A.Richfamilies. B.Schools. C.Supermarkets. D.Restaurants.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodwasteprojects?A.Amazing. B.Terrible. C.Difficult. D.Useless.5.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat______.A.weshouldbuyunsoldfoodtoprotecttheenvironmentB.thepeopleinUKnevermakegooduseofunsoldfoodC.ifpeopledon’twastefood,therewillbenohungrypeopleD.thegovernmentshouldmakerulestostopfoodwaste18、Oneday,Tangsawahunterputtingupfournetsintheforeststocatchbirds.Hesaidtotheman“Yournetswillcatchallthebirdshere.____1____Youcanstandbyyournetandsaytothebirds:‘Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.____2____’”Whentheothertribes(部落)oftheXiaDynastyheardthestory,theysaid,“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”____3____TangstartedthewaragainstJie.AlthoughJie’sarmywasstillstrong,____4____Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.Finally,TangcaughtJieandputhiminprison(監(jiān)獄).____5____TangbuilttheShangDynasty,theseconddynastyinChinesehistorywhichlastedforover50years.A.Jiecouldnotstandthehardship(困苦)anddiedsoon.B.Thenmoreandmoretribessupported(支持)Tang.C.Youshouldtakethreesidesawayandleaveonlyone.D.Ifyouwanttodie,gostraightonintomynet.E.Tang’sarmywasevenstronger.19、Sam,Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.NancySandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I’dlovetocome,butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It’sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.NancyLucy,Thanksforyourinvitation.I’dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortravelling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily?Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou’lllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeI’mleaving.NancyRose,Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?Manyofourgoodfriendswillcome.Nancy1.HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.___________willhaveabirthdayparty.A.Sam B.Sandy C.Lucy D.Rose3.NancywillgotoNewYorkon__________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday4.WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?A.PlaysoccerwithSam. B.Gotoabirthdayparty.C.CookfishforLucyandLily. D.Getherthingsreadyfortravelling.5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.LucyandLilycan’tcometoNancy’shouse.B.NancyiscomingtoRose’shousefordinner.C.SandyiscomingtoNancy’shomefordinner.D.NancyinvitesRosetocometoherhousefordinner.20、Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfellfromhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtolift(舉起)byhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpass(經(jīng)過)byandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehimforhelp.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime,”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“Wherever(無論在哪里)youseeanyoneintrouble,dothesameforhim.”1.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse’slegwashurt.B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Hisbagwasstolen.2.Thefarmerdidn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.A.thebagwasbroken B.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavy D.thefarmerwasill3.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?Becausehethoughtthegreatman________.A.couldn’tseehimB.couldtakeawayhisbagC.couldtakeawayhishorseD.couldn’thelphim4.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.Agreatman. B.Anotherfarmer.C.Apoorman. D.Afriend.5.Whatdoesthestorymainly(主要地)tellus?A.Everybodyshouldbecomeagreatman.B.Weshouldhelpthemanwhoisintrouble.C.Everybodycouldn’tdoasthefarmerdid.D.Weshouldpayforother’shelp.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其在答題卷的相應題號涂黑。RobertLeegrewupinNewYork.Becausehisfamilywasn’t___1___,helearnedfromayoungagethatitwasimportanttocutdownonfoodwaste（浪費）.___2___hewasatschool,hejoinedastudentgrouptosendleftovers（剩飯菜）topeoplewithouthomes.Thisexperiencemadehim___3___howserioustheproblemoffoodwastewas.After___4___school,Leeandafriendstartedanorganization（組織）calledSavingLeftoverCuisine.Its___5___istogetunsold（未售出的）foodfromrestaurantsandsendittopeopleinneed.Volunteers（志愿者）oftheorganization___6___foodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandsaveitforthoseinneed.LeeandhisteammadeanApp（應用軟件）___7___theorganization.Restaurantsuseittogivethemthe___8___abouthowmanyleftoverstheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersgetthefoodandgiveitout.Lee’sorganizationisa(n)___9___now.Heandhisteamsentover150,000kilosoffood,____10____almost100,000mealstopeopleinneed.Leeonlydida(n)____11____thing.However,hehelped____12____thelifeofpeoplearoundhim.Leesaidthat____13____workwasn’tover.“Itis____14____thebeginning.Theneedisso____15____thatweneedtodoalotmore.Wehopetohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.”1.A.happy B.rich C.big2.A.So B.If C.When3.A.remember B.understand C.decide4.A.leaving B.passing C.visiting5.A.standard B.purpose C.condition6.A.turnup B.getup C.pickup7.A.with B.for C.to8.A.information B.advice C.price9.A.event B.success C.dream10.A.serving B.cooking C.selling11.A.exciting B.small C.popular12.A.gather B.touch C.change13.A.his B.her C.our14.A.even B.also C.just15.A.great B.slow C.happy六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李平，你的筆友Mike給你發(fā)來郵件訴說他的煩惱，請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進行回復。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLiPing,Howisitgoing?Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparentsrecently.Theywantmetopracticeplayingbasketballinanafter-schoolclass.ButI’mnotinterestedinsports.Also,Ioftenarguewiththemaboutchores.Theythinkit’snecessaryformetodochoresbutIdon’tthinkso.Ifeelsoupset.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Hopetogetyourreplysoon.MikeDearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請遠離垃圾食品。這對我們很不利，尤其是對孩子?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“It’sbadforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其對孩子不好。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬的人看著火箭飛向天空。考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand是數(shù)詞，千；此處表示約數(shù)，成千上萬人，thousandsof+名詞復數(shù)，表示“成千上萬……”。thousandsofpeople“成千上萬的人們”。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當你緊張時，與朋友交談可能會有助于你。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知，此空應用動名詞having，作句子的主語。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學習寫作就是學習思考。除非你能把事情寫下來，否則你不會清楚地了解它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自從；whether是否?！澳隳馨咽虑閷懴聛怼笔恰澳悴粫宄私馑鼈儭钡姆穸l件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。6、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to7、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這段文章中的新詞太多了，所以我不得不求助于詞典。考查動詞短語。turnon打開；turnto求助于；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推斷，遇到新詞應該是“求助”詞典。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩利還沒有完成她的作業(yè)。事實上她根本沒寫一個字。考查副詞辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly幾乎不；Actually事實上；Finally最后。根據(jù)“Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework....shedidn’twriteawordatall.”可知，事實上她根本沒寫一個字。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才你為什么不接我的電話？——當你打電話時我正在洗澡?？疾檫^去進行時。take一般現(xiàn)在時；willtake一般將來時；amtaking現(xiàn)在進行時；wastaking過去進行時。根據(jù)“whenyoucalled”可知，空處句子時態(tài)應是過去的時態(tài)，且表示“自己過去那個時刻正在洗澡”，符合過去進行時。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Chinaisknownforrichculture【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給的單詞，China作主語，isknownfor“因為……而出名”，richculture作for的賓語，故填Chinaisknownforrichculture“中國以豐富多彩的文化而出名”。12、MayIhave/paythebill【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可以表達為“我可以結(jié)賬了嗎？”。MayIdosth“我可以做……嗎？”，用于征求別人的意見；have/paythebill“支付賬單”。故填MayIhave/paythebill。13、Whatdoyouthinkofherdress【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)what及標點可知，此句是what引導的特殊疑問句。whatdoyouthinkof…是一個固定句式，表示“你覺得……怎么樣”，herdress“她的連衣裙”。故填Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress“你覺得她的連衣裙怎么樣”。14、Hegothitonhishead【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he作主語，gothit作謂語，onhishead作狀語。故填Hegothitonhishead“他的頭被擊中了”。15、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩想，如果他繼續(xù)挖下去，就能看到地球的另一邊。短語keepdoingsth意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，空處應填動詞dig的動名詞形式digging。故填digging。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時和孩子的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語sure可知，問句是“請求對方做某事”，D選項“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對方的請求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項“我討厭做它，因為它很無聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對方的要求“對你來說太危險了”，判斷對方提出的事情是媽媽覺得危險的，A選項“但我能開你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問句是請求能不能吃東西，B選項“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述英國的一些人如何充分利用超市不想要的食物來幫助一些低收入群體和饑餓的學生。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets...Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishes”可知，倫敦的一家餐館讓廚師使用超市未出售的食物來制作美味的湯和菜肴，“it”應是指“未出售的食物”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.”和整段內(nèi)容可知，此段講述了英國第一家“剩食超市”開業(yè)。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘FuelforSchool’isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarkets...”可知，該項目的食物來自超市。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthisisanamazingproject”可知，作者認為項目很了不起。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!”可知，作者認為政府應該要制定規(guī)則，這樣能防止超市浪費好的食物。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述湯建立商朝的故事。【1題詳解】上文“湯看到一個獵人在森林里豎起四張網(wǎng)來抓鳥”；根據(jù)下文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”如果他對鳥這么好，他就會對人更友善；可知，湯建議獵人不要四面包抄捕鳥；選項C“你應該去掉三面，只留下一面?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】上文“湯建議獵人應該去掉三面網(wǎng)，只留下一面”；根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.”如果你想活下去，就離開吧；可知，選項D“如果你想死，直接進我的網(wǎng)?！狈险Z境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”民眾對湯的好評；可知，民心歸向湯；選項B“后來越來越多的部落支持湯?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.”他得到了大多數(shù)部落的幫助；可知，湯的部隊更強；選項E“湯的軍隊更加強大”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】上文“湯抓住桀，把他關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄”；根據(jù)下文“TangbuilttheShangDynasty,”可知，桀死，湯建立商朝；選項A“桀受不了苦，不久就去世了?！狈险Z境。故選A。19、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文是幾條Nancy對Sam、Sandy、Lucy邀請的回復，以及Nancy對Rose的邀請。Sam、Sandy、Lucy分別邀請Nancy去踢足球，去參加生日派對，去家里吃晚飯。Nancy邀請Rose去家里吃晚飯?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。而根據(jù)每段文章的開頭一句話，前三段是對邀請的回復，最后一段是對Rose發(fā)出邀請。故為3份邀請。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.”可知是Sandy將舉行一個生日聚會。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.”可知Sandy將在周五舉行生日派對，并且，Nancy說“IhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.”可知thatday指的是Friday，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortravelling.”可知很愿意周四去吃晚餐，但Nancy不得不準備旅行的東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Nancy寫給Rose邀請的內(nèi)容“Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?”可知Nancy邀請Rose去她家吃晚飯。故選D。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】這篇文章主要講了一個農(nóng)民在路上掉了一袋米，他不能把它抬起來希望別人幫他，但是他遇到了一位偉人，感覺他不能幫他，但是最后還是這個偉人幫助了他，并且偉人告訴他要記住當別人需要幫助的時候要主動幫助別人。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.”可知當他去城鎮(zhèn)的時候，他的袋子從馬上掉了下來?？芍xB?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中可知“Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself”可知袋子太重。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Butthefarmerwasverydisappointedwhenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby”可知當農(nóng)民看到偉人的時候很失望因為他認為偉人不會幫他。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知最后還是這個偉人幫助了他。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通過文章“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim”可知當別人有困難的時候我們要主動幫助別人，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了RobertLee創(chuàng)立“拯救剩菜”這一組織幫助有需要的人的事跡。【1題詳解】句意：因為他的家庭并不富裕，他從小就知道減少食物浪費很重要。happy開心的；rich富裕的；big大的。根據(jù)“itwasimportanttocutdownonfoodwaste”可知，因為家庭不富裕，他從小就知道減少食物浪費的重要性。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當他還在上學時，他加入了一個學生團體，把剩飯剩菜送給那些無家可歸的人。So因此；If如果；When當……時。根據(jù)“hewasatschool”可知此處應用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓他明白了食物浪費的問題有多嚴重。remember記??；understand理解，明白；decide決定。根據(jù)“howserioustheproblemoffoodwastewas”可知，是他明白了食物浪費這一問題的嚴重性。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：離開學校后，李和一個朋友成立了一個名為“拯救剩菜”的組織。leaving離開；passing經(jīng)過；visiting訪問。根據(jù)“startedanorganization（組織）calledSavingLeftoverCuisine”可知成立“拯救剩菜”的組織是在離開學校之后的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它的目的是從餐館獲得未售出的食物，并將其送到有需要的人手中。standard標準；purpose目的；condition條件，狀況。根據(jù)“togetunsold（未售出的）foodfromrestaurantsandsendittopeopleinneed”可知，從餐飲拿到?jīng)]有賣出去的食物并將其送到有需要的人手中是創(chuàng)立這一組織的目的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：該組織的志愿者從城市周圍的餐館領取食物，并將其保存給有需要的人。turnup出現(xiàn)；getup起床；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“foodfromrestaurantsaroundthecity”可知應用動詞短語pickup表示“從城市周圍的餐飲領取食物”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：李和他的團隊為該組織制作了一款應用程序。with和；for為了；to到。根據(jù)“theorganization”可知這款應用程序是為這一組織制作的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：餐館用它來向他們提供每天有多少剩菜的信息。information信息；advice建議；price價格。根據(jù)“howmanyleftoverstheyhaveeachday”可知，是關(guān)于剩菜有多少的信息。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：李組織現(xiàn)在很成功。event事件；success成功；dream夢想。根據(jù)下文“almost100,000mealstopeopleinneed”可知，他們向有需要的人提供了近10萬份餐食，說明他們的組織很成功。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他和他的團隊送出了超過15萬公斤的食物，為有需要的人提供了近10萬份餐食。serving提供；cooking烹煮；selling出售。根據(jù)“