Unit3FoodandCulture

LearningAboutLanguage導學案原卷版【學習目標】1.Toreview,analyzeandmasterthekeywordsandexpressionsinthisunit；2.Torecognizeandsummarizethemeaning,formanduseofthepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice;3.Tousethepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoicetodescribeasituation.【學習重難點】1.能正確區(qū)分過去完成時的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的不同。2.能正確運用過去完成時的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)表達意義?！緦W習過程】Part1BuildupyourVocabulary1.核心詞匯講解1.referto查閱；參考；談到；涉及；指的是2.acaseinpoint明證；恰當?shù)睦C3.priorto在(做)...之前4.consistof由……組成5.stuffv.塞滿，填滿...6.minimumadj.(限度)的;最小的n.[C]最小值；最少2.課文挖空練習TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillatSavarinonce______(write),“Tellme______youeat,andIwilltellyou_________youare.”_______________(更簡單地說),thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethis________(say)___healthyeating.However,Brillatsavarinwasactuallyreferring_____ourpersonality,character,andculture.3.Practice(page28)1.Findwordsfromthereadingpassagewhichhavesimilarmeaningtothewordsinitalics.2.Learnmoreaboutfoodsaroundtheworldbymatchingthefirstandsecondhalvesofthefollowingsentences.3.Familiariseyourselfwithsomefoodidiomsbymatchingthemeaningontherightwiththecolouredwordsontheleft.Putthefoodsintodifferentcategories,andaddmoretoeachcategory.Thinkofmorefoodcategoriesandmakeyourownwordbank.Part2DiscoverUsefulStructures一.過去完成時的用法ObserveandanalyzeQ:whichactionhappenedfirst?用法一HongKong____________(return)toChinabeforeMacaocamebacktoChina.過去完成時表示過去的過去（動作1發(fā)生在動作2之前，動作1時態(tài)用“過去完成時”）用法二It’sSunday.HehadbeenillforaweekwhenhewassenttohospitalonFriday.過去完成時表示過去某一時間之前已經(jīng)開始并一直持續(xù)到該時間的動作或狀態(tài)。常與by/until/before/bytheendof+表示過去的某一時間連用。二.過去完成時結構1.Thechefhadsetupafarmtotablerestaurantbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.Anewfarmtotablerestauranthadbeensetupbythechefbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.2.TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.TheirdinnerhadbeenfinishedbythetimeSamjoinedthem.過去完成時謂語動詞結構：haddone過去完成時謂語動詞被動語態(tài)結構：hadbeendone過去完成時常用的時間狀語before(連詞/介詞)+過去的時間點：在...之前by+過去的時間點：到...為止Dinnerhadbeenservedbefore6:00p.myesterdayevening.2.Amyhadcookedtheirdinnerbythetimeherhusbandcamebackfromwork.四.過去完成時常用句式1.had+hoped/wished/expected/thought/intended/meant/supposed2.Itwasthefirst/second…time+(that)sb.haddonesth.3.It/This/Thatwas+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+定語從句（從句用過去完成時）4.Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.didsth./Hardly/Scarcely/Barelyhadsb.donewhensb.didsth.“一……就……”：五.過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在過去,但側重對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結果或造成的影響,與現(xiàn)在有關.過去完成時它表示的動作不僅發(fā)生在過去,更強調”過去的過去”,只有和過去的某時或某動作相比較時,才用到它。eg:Ihavelearned3000Englishwordssofar.Ihadlearned3000Englishwordstillthen.過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別一般過去時表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常于表示過去的時間狀語連用。過去完成時它表示的動作不僅發(fā)生在過去,更強調”過去的過去”,只有和過去的某時或某動作相比較時,才用到它。①Theyhadarrivedatthestationbeforethetrainleft.②Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.PracticeActivity1Combinetwosentencesintooneusingthepastperfecttense.1.①Thewaitergavemyseattosomeoneelse.②Icameback.2.①Thethiefranaway.②thepolicearrived.3.①Thefiregotoutofcontrol.②Thefiretruckdroveup.Activity2Completethetwoconversationswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.（Page29）arrive,cancel,eat,finish,get,taste,tellCarol:_____youever______anyScottishfoodbeforeyourtriptoSt.Andrewslastyear?Paul:No,notreally.ButI____________abouthaggismanytimesbeforewewentthere.Carol:Oh…Didyoutryit?Paul:Oh,yes!Youknowwhat?We_________lateforsupperthatday,andsowejustatewhateverwasleftintheuniversitycanteen.We___________ourmealbeforewelearntwe_____just______haggis!Carol:Mygoodness!Paul:Well,itwasnotbad.Ihavetosay…【作業(yè)】Activity1:Figureoutthemeaningofthefollowingfoodidiomsandchoosefiveofthemtomakesentences.(詞匯作業(yè))acouchpotatotobutterupsourgrapescoolasacucumbernotsomeone’scupofteatopullallone’seggsinonebaskettospicethingsupActivity2:完成句子(語法作業(yè))1)Thetickets____________(sell)outbeforeIcametothecinema.2)Bytheendoflastyear,we______________(produce)20,000cars.3)Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves________(run)away.4)Shetoldusthatthemeeting________________(cancel).5)When