大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECCS）D類模擬試卷3（共6套）（共577題）大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECCS）D類模擬試卷第1套一、聽力對(duì)話單題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、A、Parkthecar.B、Turnright.C、Gostraight.D、Turnleft.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中提到“thentakearightat72ndStreet”，所以在該處要右轉(zhuǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。2、A、The16thcenturyEuropeanpaintings.B、The16thcenturyAsianpaintings.C、Classicalpaintings.D、Modernpaintings.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中女士提到“There’sallexhibitionofthe16thcenturyEuropeanpaintingsintheNationalMuseum”，所以在國(guó)家博物館要舉辦16世紀(jì)歐洲畫展。3、A、Onthefirstfloor.B、Onthesecondfloor.C、Onthethirdfloor.D、Onthefourthfloor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中男士問diningroom在哪里，女士回答“it’sjustdownthecorridoronyourroom’sleft”，男士的房間在二樓，所以餐廳也在二樓。4、A、Toaskaboutherexperienceasafreshman.B、Todecidewhichclasseswouldbebesttotakenextterm.C、Totryanddeterminethebestsubjectforhimtomajorin.D、Togetadviceabouttransferringtoadifferentuniversity.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中Mr．Harkins正猶豫要不要調(diào)到別的大學(xué)，所以向Ms．White尋求建議，故選D項(xiàng)。5、A、Arunnynose.B、Wateryeyes.C、Aheadache.D、Sorethroat.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中提到“Igotarunnynose，wateryeyesandsorethroat”，因此只有C項(xiàng)未提到。二、聽力對(duì)話組題(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)WhatwasMattRyan'sfirstjob?6、WhatwasMattRyan’sfirstjob?A、Doingholidayreliefworkatatelevisionchannel.B、Workingpart-timeasamodel.C、Takingpicturesforatelevisionstation.D、Doingpart-timeworkatatelevisionstation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士說(shuō)“Iworkedforatelevisionchannel…Butthebest1couldgetisholidayreliefwork",表明他第一份工作是在一個(gè)電視臺(tái)里做holidayreliefwork。7、WhatdidMattfindinterestingaboutthesixties?A、Theincreasingnumberofcomicbooks.B、Therapidadvancesintechnology.C、TheAmericanspaceprogramme.D、ThetendencyofAmericanculture.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士說(shuō)“Ithinkitwasaninterestingtimealtogether,really.Itwasthesixtiesandeveryonewastalkingaboutgoingtothemoon"，暗示有趣的原因是每個(gè)人都在談?wù)撁绹?guó)的太空計(jì)劃。8、WhywereMatt’smodelsonceusedonthenews?A、Theypresentedbetterimagesthantherealpictures.B、Thespacecraftcameragotdamagedandfailedtotakeanypictures.C、Thetelevisionstudiowastryingsomenewideas.D、Itcanbemorecreativeandoriginal.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士明確指出在一次太空飛行中，“thecameraonthespacecraftburnedoutandwehadnopicturesbackinthetelevisionstudiotoputonthenews”，然后工作人員拿模型替代實(shí)物拍了照片。9、WhatwasthenameoftheprogrammethatmarkedthebeginningofMatt’sTVcareer?A、StrangeCreatures.B、TimeTraveller.C、BrightStar.D、MoringStar.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士問什么是男士在電視行業(yè)的事業(yè)起點(diǎn)，男士明確回答“TheprogrammewascalledBrightStar”，故可知BrightStar標(biāo)志著他事業(yè)的開始。10、WhatdidMattdofortheprogramme?A、Hemademodels.B、Heactedthepartofamonster.C、Hefilmedit.D、Heeditedit.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在解釋BrightStar項(xiàng)目時(shí)，男士說(shuō)“Imademostofthemodelsforthese”。AcharacteristicofBritishpeopleisunabletospeaka_______language.11、AcharacteristicofBritishpeopleisunabletospeaka_______language.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：foreign知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音中提到“NotbeingabletospeakaforeignlanguageisabitofaBritishtraitoraparticularBritishcharacteristic.”，由此可見不會(huì)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)是英國(guó)人的特點(diǎn)。故填入foreign。12、_______isthesecondmostspokenlanguageinEngland.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Polish知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音中Finn問Rob英國(guó)的第二語(yǔ)言是什么時(shí)，Rob這樣回答“Yes，ofcourseyouareright.Accordingtothe2011census，theanswerisPolish.”由此可見，波蘭語(yǔ)是英國(guó)的第二語(yǔ)言。故填入Polish。13、TheBritishareoftenregardedas_______linguists.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lazy知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音中提到“theBritisharegenerallyconsideredtobelazylinguists—theyjustdon’tbothertolearnaboutanotherlanguage”。英國(guó)人通常被認(rèn)為是懶惰的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家，他們就是懶得去學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言。故填入lazy。14、Oneofthepurposesof1,000Words_______istoletmoreBritishpeoplelearnEnglish.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：campaign知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，“The1，000WordscampaignisencouragingeveryoneintheUKtolearnatleast1，000wordsofanotherlanguage.”這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是為了鼓勵(lì)英國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)其他語(yǔ)言。故填入campaign。15、Morethan_______languagesarespokeninEnglandaccordingtothe2011census.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：104知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)錄音，共有“over104differentlanguagesarespokenintheUK”由此可見，在英國(guó)人們會(huì)講的語(yǔ)言超過了104種。故填入104。三、新聞聽力單題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)16、Whytalkscannotbetookplace?A、Becausetherearealotofconflict.B、Becausenobodywantsthepeacetalkstakeplace.C、BecausetheAmerican-ledcoalitionforcesremainedinAfghanistan.D、BecauseTalibanleaderhasrejectedtheofferfromtheUnitedNations.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。由新聞的最后一句“TheTalibanleadersaysnotalkscantakeplaceaslongastheAmerican-ledcoalitionforcesremainedinAfghanistan”可知，只要以美國(guó)為首的聯(lián)盟力量仍在阿富汗，談判就不可能進(jìn)行，由此可推斷正確答案為C項(xiàng)。17、Howmanypeoplehavejumpedintothewater?A、50.B、900.C、950.D、964.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容“Officialshaverescuedabout900ofthe964peoplewhojumpedintothewaterofZamboangadelNorteprovince”，由此可知，有964人落水。正確答案為D項(xiàng)。18、WhatSriLanka’sTamilTigerrebelshaveadmitted?A、Tobedefeated.B、Tofightagain.C、Toleavethecountry.D、Tocontrolasmallterritory.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：新聞開頭指出“SriLanka’sTamilTigerrebelshaveadmitteddefeatinfightingagainstgovernmenttroops”，由此可知，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。19、Whatisthepurposeofthisspacewalk?A、Toidentifyblackholes.B、Toextendthelifeof19-year-oldtelescope.C、Todisplaythenewspacetheology.D、Toobservesystemsofstars.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。新聞結(jié)尾處提到“TheinstrumentmakesitpossiblefortheAmericanSpaceAgencyNASAtoidentifyblackholes”。由此可知，正確答案為B項(xiàng)。20、WhyIranpresidenthopesgirlstomarryearly?A、Tomakethemhealthy.B、Toletthechildrencleverer.C、Topreventthewesterninfluenceofgettingmarriedatalaterage.D、Tospeeduppopulationgrowthrate.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。新聞中提到，伊朗總統(tǒng)批判伊朗的計(jì)劃生育政策，并指責(zé)這項(xiàng)政策減緩了人口增長(zhǎng)率。由此可推斷。伊朗總統(tǒng)強(qiáng)烈要求女孩早婚的目的是要加快人口增長(zhǎng)率。因此正確答案為D項(xiàng)。四、聽力短文(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Exerciseisessentialformind,bodyandspirit.It'soneofthebestwaysto【D1】______whenallaroundyoueverythingseemsmoreandmoreunbalancedandtheworldbecomesevermore【D2】____________.Don'tgroanbecausethisisyetanotherarticleabout【D3】____________.Thereasonwhytherearesomanyisthatitisseriously,goodforyou.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyyoushouldexerciseandveryfew—formostofus—whyyoushouldn't.Exerciseimprovesmuscletoneandprovidesquickchangesin【D4】____________.Itimprovesmusclepowerandpromotesgoodposture—thewayinwhichyouholdyourbodywhensittingorstanding.Ithelpspreventmuscleimbalanceswhichcanleadtoinjuries.Itprovidesquickimprovementinspecificproblemareassuchasthighs,stomachandupperarms.Itimprovestheconditionoftheheartandlungsand【D5】____________.21、【D1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：maintainaperfectbalance知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析22、【D2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fastandfurious知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析23、【D3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fitness知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析24、【D4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bodyshape知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析25、【D5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bloodcirculation知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析Jetlagisthe【D6】____________ofthebody'snaturalcycleandcanworsenunderotherinfluencessuchasoxygendeficiencyfromthereduced【D7】____________.Tipstooffsettheeffectincludesexercisingbeforeandafterflights,drinkingplentywater,avoiding【D8】____________meals,alcoholandcigarettes,eatingvitaminAandE,wearingcomfortableclothes,earplugsandeyepadsonboardandaromatherapyoils.Also,【D9】____________yourdoctorifyouareonmedication,incasetheeffectsofsomedrugsstrengthenedathighaltitudesmayproduce【D10】____________.26、【D6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：disruption知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音中提到“Jetlagisthedisruptionofthebody’snaturalcycle”，即時(shí)差是人體自然循環(huán)的中斷，因此填disruption，表示“紊亂；打斷”。27、【D7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：airpressure知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音中提到“Exercisingbeforeflightshelpstooffsettheeffetsonthebodyofreducedairpressure"，即在飛行前鍛煉有助于抵消氣壓降低對(duì)人體的影響，因此填airpressure，表示“氣壓”。28、【D8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：heavy知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音中提到“Heavymealsslowdownthebloodcirculation"，即飽食會(huì)讓血液循環(huán)的速度減慢，因此填heavy。29、【D9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：consult知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音中提到“Consultyourdoctorbeforeflyingifyouareonmedication”，即如果你在服藥，請(qǐng)?jiān)陲w行前先咨詢你的醫(yī)生，因此填consult，表示“查閱；請(qǐng)教；商討”。30、【D10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sideeffects知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音中提到“Theeffectsofsomedrugsarestrengthenedathighaltitudesandsomemayproducesideeffects”，即在高海拔地區(qū)某些藥物的效果增強(qiáng)后，可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生副作用，因此填sideeffects，表示“副作用”五、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)31、Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno______tospeedupdeliveries.A、trialB、attemptC、actionD、progress標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：雖然已告訴他們不要讓我們久等，他們絲毫沒有加快送貨的意思。makeanattempttodosth.試圖，嘗試做某事。makeatrail試一下，進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。action，行動(dòng)；活動(dòng)。Makeprogress取得進(jìn)步。32、I’veworked______fourhoursonthisarticle,I’mcompletely______.A、in;concentratedB、at;distortedC、out;capturedD、for;distracted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：這篇論文我已經(jīng)寫了四個(gè)小時(shí)了，寫的我心煩意亂。workfor為工作。distract轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力)，分散（思想）。concentrate集中；濃縮。distort使變形；歪曲，曲解。capture抓住，捕獲。33、Ifthiskindofanimalbecomes______,ourfuturegeneration______evenhaveachancetoseeit.A、little;cannotB、deficient;wouldnotC、rare;maynotD、scarce;mustn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：如果這種動(dòng)物越來(lái)越少，那我們的后代連見到它的機(jī)會(huì)都不會(huì)有了。Scarce“稀有的，稀少的”，含有“從前多，現(xiàn)在變?yōu)橄∩佟敝?。Little“少，不多的”，與much相對(duì)，常用于否定。deficient，“不足的；有缺陷的”，指因缺少某物而不能正常工作或運(yùn)作。Rare“罕有的，珍貴的”，多指不常見、稀有難得的東西，含有珍貴的意味。34、I’mafraidtakingaparttimejobmight______mytimeforstudy.A、cutoffB、cutintoC、cutdownD、cutaway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：恐怕做兼職會(huì)占用我的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。cutinto侵犯；打斷。Cutoff切斷；隔絕。cutdown砍倒；刪節(jié)。cutaway切掉，砍掉。35、Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplot,the_______moviecouldnotholdourattention.A、three-hoursB、three-hourC、three-hours’sD、three-hour’s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：盡管表演和故事情節(jié)都很精彩，但三個(gè)小時(shí)的電影無(wú)法讓人始終都全神貫注。該題考查復(fù)合形容詞的表達(dá)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。復(fù)合形容詞中間要加連字符，而且名詞要用單數(shù)，因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。36、Thiscandidatehasfarmorechancesofwinningtheelectionthan_______recommendedbytheorganizer.A、thatB、theoneC、whomD、one標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：這位候選人要比組織者推薦的那位候選人擁有更多贏得大選的機(jī)會(huì)。theone“那一位，那一個(gè)”，特指某一個(gè)人。that通常指物，指事。whom關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，通常在句中作賓語(yǔ)。37、Ifyou_______myadvice,you_______yourfailurenow.You_______yourvictory.A、took;wouldn’tcryover;wouldcelebrateB、hadtaken;wouldn’tbecryingover;wouldbecelebratingC、hadtaken;aren’tcryingover;arecelebratingD、took;wouldn’tbecryingover;wouldbecelebrating標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：如果你采納我的建議，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)為自己的失敗而哀嘆，而是在為你的成功而慶祝了。本題為混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)不一致時(shí)，主句與從句分別使用與各自時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。38、—Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike_______.—Itoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You’dbetter_______athome.A、tothrowup;toeatB、throwingup;eatingC、tothrowup;eatD、throwingup;eat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：——我一定是吃壞什么東西了，想吐?！腋嬖V過你不要在餐館里吃飯了，你最好在家吃。feellike“想要”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。gadbetter“最好”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。39、Salesclerkstakeabreakwhencustomersarewaitingisthethingthat_______.A、getsonmynervesB、bringsmetolifeC、leaveshimcoldD、turnsoveranewleaf標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：顧客們?cè)诘却臅r(shí)候店員們卻在休息，這種事讓我很火大。getonone’snerves使某人生氣。Bringsb./sth.tolife給某人或某事物帶來(lái)生機(jī)。turnoveranewleaf重新開始。40、Compulsoryeducation_______from5to16yearsold.About90%ofthesecondaryschoolpopulationinBritainattendscomprehensiveschools.A、enlargesB、magnifiesC、amplifiesD、extends標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：英國(guó)的義務(wù)教育是從5歲到16歲。在接受了中等教育的人中，90%選擇了進(jìn)入綜合學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。extend擴(kuò)展，延伸。enlarge多指“面積的擴(kuò)張”。magnify指“用放大鏡等放大”。amplify多指“物理的放大，增強(qiáng)”。41、Cricket,themosttypicalEnglishsport,hasbeen_______sincethe16thcentury.A、insenseB、inexcessC、inexistenceD、inessence標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：板球是最典型的英國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)，自從16世紀(jì)以來(lái)就存在了。inexistence現(xiàn)存，存在。insense感覺上。inexcess額外，超過。inessence本質(zhì)上。42、JamesJoyce_______startlingnewformsintothenovel.Hewasthefirsttomakemajoruseofstreamofconsciousness.A、invadedB、invertedC、investedD、introduced標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：詹姆斯.喬伊斯給小說(shuō)引入了新的形式。他是第一個(gè)主要利用意識(shí)流的作家。introduce引入，采用。invade侵略。invert使顛倒；使轉(zhuǎn)化。invest投資。43、Customer;I’mgoingtoholdafarewellpartyforsomefriends.I’dliketobookadinnerhere.Waiter:Howmanypeopleofyouwillcometothedinner?Customer:Aboutten.Waiter:_______Customer:Deepfriedshrimpsandroastedpork.Asforotherdishes,I’llleavethechoicetoyouifyoudon’tmind.A、WhatcanIdoforyou?B、Whatdoyoulike?C、Anythingparticularonthemenu?D、MayIrecommendsomedishes?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由空格后Customer回答的菜名可知服務(wù)員問話應(yīng)該是“你們有什么特別的菜要點(diǎn)嗎?”44、Waiter:Wouldyouliketohaveonebillorseparatebills,sir?John-.It’smytreat.Onebill,please.Paul:Youpaidlasttime._______John:Well,allrightifyouinsist.Butnexttimeyoumustletmepay.A、Thisisonme.B、Stopkiddingme.C、Ihavemoney.D、Knockitout.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：服務(wù)員問他們是要一起付，還是分開付款，John說(shuō)一起付，他請(qǐng)客。Paul說(shuō)上次是你付的，這次應(yīng)該讓我付，所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意。45、—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Icanimagine._______.A、Don’tmeettroublehalf-wayB、All’swellthatendswellC、Eastorwest,homeisthebestD、Honestyisthebestpolicy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：墨西哥旅行后，我特別討厭酒店還有那里的食物。A：勿杞人忱天；B：結(jié)果好，萬(wàn)事好；C：金窩銀窩，不如自己的“狗窩”；D：誠(chéng)實(shí)至上。根據(jù)題意選擇C。六、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Forthelastfiftyyears,theglobehasbeenwarmingup.Itistruethattheaveragetemperature【C1】r_______isonlyabouttwodegrees,butthathasbeen【C2】e_______tostarttheglaciers【C3】_______________(recede)inmanypartsoftheworld.Ariseofonedegreepergenerationisalarge【C4】in_______.Natureseldommovesasswiftlyasthis.Wemayhavebeenhelpingher.Toaverylarge【C5】__________,thetemperatureoftheEarthisdetermined【C6】________theamountofsolarheatwhichtheatmospherecankeep.Theairaboveussetsliketheglassinagreenhouse,trappingmanyoftheheatwaveswhichwould【C7】other_______bouncebackintospace.Carbondioxideintheairismostlyresponsible【C8】_________the"greenhouseeffect";itisagasproducedbyallourcountlessfires,furnaces(熔爐)andinternalcombustionengines(內(nèi)燃機(jī)).Theendoftheageoffossilfuelsisalreadyinsight;sooninoneortwocenturiesattheroostwewillhavewastedalltheworld's【C9】re_______ofoilandcoal.Thisnolongermeansdisaster,for【C10】__________(atom)energyhasarrivedintimetosaveourcivilizationfromdyingthroughlackofpower.46、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：rise知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：rise“上升”，可與氣溫搭配。另外，第二段第一句話里也有rise一詞，起提示作用。47、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：enough知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beenoughtodosth.做某事足夠了。48、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：receding知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：startdoingsth.“開始做菜事”，固定搭配。Recede“后退”，此處意為冰山融化，海平面上升。49、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：increase知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：increase增長(zhǎng)，增加。50、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：extent知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：to…extent在某種程度上。51、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：by知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bedeterminedby由.決定。52、【C7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：otherwise知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：otherwise意為“要不然，否則”，句意：我們上空的大氣層就像溫室里的玻璃一樣能吸收很多本該被反射回太空的熱量。53、【C8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：for知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：大氣中的二氧化碳是產(chǎn)生溫室效應(yīng)的主要原因。beresponsiblefor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)。54、【C9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：resource知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：resourceofoilandcoal石油和煤資源。55、【C10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：atomic知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：atomicenergy原子能，核能。七、第一部分(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)【G1】_______TheInternet,whichmeansinterconnectednetworkofnetworks,linkstensofthousandsofsmallercomputernetworks.Thesenetworkstransmithugeamountsofinformationintheformofwords,images,andsounds.【G2】_______Networkuserscansearchthroughsourcesrangingfromvastdatabasestosmallelectronic"bulletinboards",whereusersformdiscussiongroupsaroundcommoninterests.MuchoftheInternet'strafficconsistsofmessagessentfromonecomputerusertoanother.Thesemessagesarecalledelectronicmailore-mail.Internetusershaveelectronicaddressesthatallowthemtosendandreceivee-mail.Otherusesofthenetworkincludeobtainingnews,joiningelectronicdebates,andplayingelectronicgames.OnefeatureoftheInternet,knownastheWorldWideWeb,providesgraphics,audio,andvideotoenhancetheinformationinitsdocuments.Thesedocumentscoveravastnumberoftopics.【G3】_______MuchoftheInternetoperatesthroughworldwidetelephonenetworksoffiberopticcables.Thesecablescontainhairthinstrandsofglassthatcarrydataaspulsesoflight.Theycantransmitthousandsoftimesmoredatathanlocalphonelines,mostofwhichconsistofcopperwires,【G4】_______Atthattime,theAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(ARPA)oftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefensedevelopedanetworkofcomputerscalledARPAnet.Originally,ARPAnetconnectedonlymilitaryandgovernmentcomputersystems.Itspurposewastomakethesesystemssecureintheeventofadisasterorwar.SoonafterthecreationofARPAnet,universitiesandotherinstitutionsdevelopedtheirowncomputernetworks.ThesenetworkseventuallyweremergedwithARPAnettoformtheInternet.Bythe1990s,anyonewithacomputer,modem,andInter-netsoftwarecouldlinkuptotheInternet.【G5】_______.ManyexpertsbelievetheInternetmaybecomepartofalargernetworkcalledtheinformationsuperhighway.Thisnetwork,stillunderdevelopment,wouldlinkcomputerswithtelephonecompanies,cabletelevisionstations,andothercommunicationsystems.Peoplecouldbank,shop,watchTV,andperformmanyotheractivitiesthroughthenetwork.A.ThehistoryoftheInternetbegan1960sandARPAnetformedthefoundationoftheInternetnowadays.B.Inthefuture,theInternetwillprobablygrowmoresophisticatedascomputertechnologybecomesmorepowerful.C.TheInternetisavastnetworkofcomputersthatconnectsmanyoftheworld'sbusinesses,institutions,andindividuals.D.Therearemanyusesofthenetwork.E.PeopleusuallyaccesstheInternetwithadevicecalledamodem.Modemsconnectcomputerstothenetworkthroughtelephonelines.F.ARPAnetnowcanconnectmanycomputersystems.G.TheInternetwasinformationonvirtuallyeverytopic.56、【G1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段說(shuō)因特網(wǎng)是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之間相互連接的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，該網(wǎng)絡(luò)包含大量的信息。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)“因特網(wǎng)是連接全球商業(yè)、協(xié)會(huì)和個(gè)人的巨大的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！迸c空后相互意思一致。57、【G2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段講的是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)中有大量的討論小組、電郵、萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)中的大量文件，所有這些涵蓋了大量的話題。G項(xiàng)說(shuō)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是涉及所有話題的信息”。最能概括本段大意。58、【G3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通過電話網(wǎng)。絡(luò)的光纖電纜來(lái)運(yùn)行。E項(xiàng)說(shuō)“人們通常使用調(diào)制解調(diào)器連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而調(diào)制解調(diào)器是通過電話線將電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)的”，最能概括本段大意。59、【G4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷史。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“began，ARPAnet”可以判斷出。60、【G5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段是對(duì)未來(lái)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的預(yù)測(cè)，未來(lái)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將是一個(gè)更大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息高速公路，這是個(gè)仍在發(fā)展的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，未來(lái)將連接銀行、電視以及其他通信系統(tǒng)。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)“隨著電腦技術(shù)的強(qiáng)大，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將變得更加復(fù)雜?！弊罘媳径我庵?。八、第二部分(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Thinkoflavendertodayandupcomeimagesofold-worldcottagegardensthickwithnoddinghollyhocksandpinkrosesroundthedoor.It'saprimeplayerinlotsofpotpourriconcoctionsforthatreason.Butrecentlyit'sbeenseenasmorethanjustaprettyscent.Inthelastfewyears,clinicaltrialshavebeenconductedonessentialoiloflavender.Scientistshavebeenstudyingitspotentialinthetreatmentofvarioushealthproblems.Inthedaysoffolkmedicinelavenderoilwasconsideredtobeoneofthemostusefulall-roundremedies,particularlyforitssoothingandantisepticqualities.Itwasusedforawiderangeoftreatments:adroponarestlesschild'spillowforagoodnight'ssleeporalittlemassagedintothetern-piestorelieveaheadacheormilddepression.Itwasevenusedasarough-and-readyantisepticbysoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.Anditgoesbackmuchfurtherthanthat:theRomansusedtheoilsowidelytoperfumetheirbathsthatitsLatinnameLavandula,derivesfromtheirverbtobathe.Lavender'shealingpropertieswerefirstdiscoveredbyaccident.In1910aFrenchchemistandperfumerburnthimselfinalaboratoryexplosion.Heplungedhissingedhandintothenearestliquidwhichhappenedtobelavenderessenceandwassoimpressedwiththeresultsthathedevoted50yearstostudyingthepropertiesofessentialoils.Pharmaceuticalcompanies—influencedbygrowingecologicalconcernsastherestofus—havebeguntoreappraisemanytraditionaltreatments.Someofthemosteffectivedrugsweuseinmodernmedicinederivefromnaturalremedies.61、Whatisconnectedtotheimageoflavender?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theimageoflavenderisconnectedtotheprettyscent.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章開頭提到Butrecentlyit’sbeenseenasmorethanjustaprettyscent，可推斷薰衣草一直以來(lái)主要是和它的芳香聯(lián)系在一起的。62、Whatwaslavenderoftenusedto?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Lavenderwasoftenusedtoeasepainsanddisinfectforitssoothingandantisepticqualities.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段提到以前薰衣草被視為最有用、功能全面的藥物，particularlyforitssoothingandantisepticqualities，后面又提到了幾個(gè)它被用來(lái)緩解疼痛和消毒殺菌的例子。63、Howthehealingpropertiesoflavenderwerediscovered?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thehealingpropertiesoflavenderwerefirstdiscoveredbyaccident.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話說(shuō)明了薰衣草的藥用價(jià)值是被偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。64、Whathavescientistsbeenstudyingonlavenderinthelastfewyears?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Scientistshavebeenstudyingitspotentialinthetreatmentofvarioushealthproblems.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段第二句話可知。65、Whathavepharmaceuticalcompaniesbeguntodo?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theyhavebeguntoreappraisemanytraditionaltreatments.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一段可知。九、第三部分(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Conventionalwisdomsaystreesaregoodfortheenvironment.Theyabsorbcarbondioxide—agreenhousegas—fromtheatmosphereandstoreitascarbonwhilereleasingoxygen,aprocessforwhichforestshavebeencalled"thelungsoftheplanet".Therootsoftreeshavebeenthoughttotrapsedimentsandnutrientsinthesoil.Treeshavealsobeencreditedwithsteadyingtheflowoftheserivers,keepingitrelativelyconstantthroughwetanddryseasons,thuspreventingbothdroughtandflooding.Itisallnonsense,concludesaresearchpublishedthisweek.Afour-yearin-ternationalstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofNewcastle,inBritain,andtheFreeUniversityofAmsterdam,identifiesseveralmythsaboutthelinkbetweenforestsandwater.Forexample,inaridandsemiaridareas,treesconsumefarmorewaterthantheytrap.Anditisnotthetreesthatcatchsedimentsandnutrients,andsteadytheflowoftherivers,butthefactthatthesoilhasnotbeencompressed.TheWorldCommissiononWaterestimatesthatthedemandforwaterwillincreasebyaround50%inthenext30years.Moreover,around4billionpeople—onehalfoftheworld'spopulation—willliveinconditionsofseverewaterstress,meaningtheywillnothaveenoughwaterfordrinkingandwashingtostayhealthy,by2025.ThegovernmentofSouthAfricahasbeentakingatoughapproachtotreessinceitbecamethefirsttotreatwaterasabasichumanrightin1998.Treeslosewaterthroughevaporation(thetechnicaltermistranspiration)attwicetherateofgrasslandorSouthAfrica'suniquefynbosscrubland.Inaschemepraisedbythehydrologists,thestatepenalizesforestrycompaniesforpreventingthiswaterfromreachingriversandundergroundaquifers.InIndia,largetree-plantingschemesnotonlylosevaluablewaterbutcomplicatethetrueproblemidentifiedbythehydrologists:theunregulatedremovalofwaterfromaquiferstoirrigatecrops.Farmersneednopermittodrillaboreholeand,asmostfarmersreceivefreeelectricity,thereislittleeconomiccontrolonthevolumeofwaterpumped.IntheKolardistrictinKarnataka,wellshavedriedupasthewatertablehasplummetedfromsixmetresto150metresbelowground.Itiscommonlybelievedthattreesaregoodfortheenvironment,astheyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen;therootsoftreescantrapwaterand【K1】_______theflowofrivers.However,arecentstudyhasfoundthatthisbeliefis【K2】_______.Accordingtotheresearch,treeslose【K3】_______waterthroughevaporationthantheytrap.InSouthAfrica,forestrycompaniesarepunishedasthetreestheyplantedpreventedwaterfrom【K4】_______riversandundergroundaquifers.InIndia,farmersdrilledmanywellsandusedtheundergroundwaterto【K5】_______theirfarmland.Thishasloweredwatertableto150metresbelowground.Manytreeshavebeenplantedandinfactthesetreescomplicatetheexistingproblem.66、【K1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：stabilize知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：stabilize意為“使穩(wěn)定”，即文中的“steady”。67、【K2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(all)nonsense知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第一段中間提到“Itisallnonsense，concludesaresearchpublishedthisweek”，因此填入(all)nonsense。68、【K3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(far)more知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章可知樹木有時(shí)消耗的水分比所留下的多得多。69、【K4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：reaching知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段提到thestatepenalizesforestry...fromreachingriversandundergroundaquifers.70、【K5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：irrigate知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在印度人們用地下水來(lái)灌溉農(nóng)田。十、改錯(cuò)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Changesinthewaypeoplelivebringaboutchangesinthejobsthattheydo.Moreandmorepeopleliveintownsandcitiesinsteadonfarmsandinvillages.Citiesandstateshavetoprovide【M1】________servicescitypeoplewant,suchlikemorepoliceprotection,morehospitals,andmoreschools.【M2】________Thismeansthatmorepolicemen,morenursesandtechnicians,andmoreteachersmustbehired.Advancesintechnologyhasalsochangedpeople'slives.Dishwashersandwashingmachinesdo【M3】________jobsthatwereoncedonebythehand.Thewidespreaduseofsuchelectricalappliancesmeansthat【M4】________thereisaneedforservicementokeepitrunningproperly.【M5】________Peopleareearningwithhigherwagesandsalaries.Thisleadstochangesinthewayoflife.【M6】________Asincomegoesdown,peoplemaynotwantmorefoodtoeatormoreclothestowear.Butthey【M7】________maywantmoreandbettercarefromdoctors,dentistsandhospitals.Theyarelikelytotravelmoreandtowantmoreeducation.Nevertheless,manymorejobsareavailableintheseservices.The【M8】________governmentalsoaffectsthekindofworkspeopledo.Thegovernmentsofmostcountriesspend【M9】________hugesumsofmoneyforinternationaldefense.Theyhirethousandsofengineers,scientists,clerks,typistsand【M10】________secretariestoworkonthemanydifferentaspectsofdefence.71、【M1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：instead∧on→of知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：instead意為“代替，替代”，作副詞用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面閣開。insteadof是介賓短語(yǔ)，其意與instead相同，不同之處在于它后面常接賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)多由名詞、代詞、介詞、短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)。72、【M2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：like→as知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：suchas“例如”，后面跟所列舉的事物。73、【M3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：has→have知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：advancesinmachines作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故改為have。74、【M4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：the去掉知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：donebyhand手工的。75、【M5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：it→them知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：it這里代表electricalappliances，故應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù)。76、【M6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：with知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：賺取工資薪酬直接用earn+wagesandsalaries，此處with多余。earnwith表示用掙得。77、【M7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：down+up知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文句意，這里是工資上漲而不是下降。78、【M8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Nevertheless+Therefore/So知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nevertheless然而，不過。根據(jù)句意這里是因果關(guān)系。79、【M9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：works+work/job/jobs知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：work用復(fù)數(shù)只表示作品，不表示工作，故改為單數(shù)，或是用job/jobs。80、【M10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：international-+national知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意許多國(guó)家的政府在國(guó)防上花費(fèi)巨資，國(guó)防是nationaldefense。十一、英譯漢(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)81、EngineersanddesignersarealreadydesigningcraftcapableofpropellingusbeyondEarth’sorbit,theMoonandtheplanets.They’redesigninginterstellarspaceshipscapableoftravelacrossthevastemptinessofdeepspacetodistantstarsandnewplanetsinourunendingquesttoconqueranddiscover.OurUniversecontainsoverabilliongalaxies;starcitieseachwithahundredbillioninhabitants.Aroundthesestarsmustexistplanetsandperhapslife.Thetemptationtoexplorethesenewrealmsistoogreat.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：工程師和設(shè)計(jì)者已在著手進(jìn)行飛船的設(shè)計(jì)工作，這種飛船能將人類送離地球軌道，以及月球和九大行星以外的太空。他們正在設(shè)計(jì)能穿越浩瀚的外層空間，到達(dá)遙遠(yuǎn)恒星和帶外行星的星際飛船，以助人類實(shí)現(xiàn)不斷征服和揭開宇宙奧秘的追求。整個(gè)字宙擁有十億多個(gè)河外星系，一個(gè)河外星系就是一座星城，每座星城有“居民"上千億顆。在這些恒星周圍必定有行星存在，或許，還有生命存在。探索這些未知的領(lǐng)域?qū)嵲谔呶α?。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析十二、漢譯英(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)82、自古以來(lái)，中國(guó)人就會(huì)在中秋節(jié)慶祝豐收，這與北美地區(qū)慶祝感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗十分相似。過中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗自唐代早期開始在中國(guó)各地流行起來(lái)。農(nóng)歷八月十五就是人們拜月的日子。這一天晚上，人們?cè)陴嵉拿髟孪聢F(tuán)聚，共賞月色。2006年，中秋節(jié)被列為中國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)之一，2008年又被定為公共節(jié)日。月餅是中秋節(jié)不可或缺的美食，通常作為禮物饋贈(zèng)親朋好友或者在家庭聚會(huì)上享用。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Sinceancienttimes，theChinesepeopleusuallycelebrateharvestintheMid-Autumn，whichissimilartothecustomofcelebratingThanksgivingintheNorthAmerica.ThetraditionofcelebratingMid-AutumnfestivalbecamepopularthroughoutChinaintheearlyTangdynasty.ThelunarAugust15isadayforpeopleworshipingthemoon.Onthisday，underthedazzlingbrightmoon，familiesreuniteandenjoythemoon’sbeauty.In2006，Mid-AutumnfestivalwaslistedasoneofChina’sculturalheritage，andin2008，itwasclassifiedasapublicholiday.Mooncakes，