2024年湖南省長沙市師大附中教育集團第十市級名校中考五模英語試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who2、--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis！--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional3、Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．a(chǎn)removing4、--Shallwefinishthetaskmow?--_______.A．Themore,thebetter B．EasiersaidthandoneC．Thesooner,thebetter D．Theolder,thewiser5、---Theboyistallenoughhisage.---Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．for6、Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking!”You________smokehere.It’sdangerous.A．mustn’t B．oughtnotto C．needn’t D．don’thaveto7、Aboutoftheearthcoveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.A．three-fourth;are B．three-fourths;isC．three-fourth;are D．three-fourths;are8、________yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A．PutdownB．PutoffC．PutawayD．Puton9、Lucyknewnothingaboutit_____hersistertoldher.A．becauseB．untilC．ifD．since10、—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijingwithinanhour?—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.A．getoff B．takeoffC．turnoff D．showoffⅡ.完形填空11、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最俳選項.并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．Smithwasalandlord（地主）.Helovedmoneyverymuchandnever1anythingtoanybody.Soonhebecamerich．Onedaytheweatherwasfine.Therewasn'tacloudintheskyandthesunwasverywarm.Thelandlordwaswalking2ariverwiththreeofhisfriends,when,allofasudden,heslippedandfellintoit.Hecried,"Help!Help!"Oneofhis3heldouthishandandsaid,"Giveme4handandIwillpullyouout."Thelandlord'sheadwentunderthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidnotgivehishandtohisfriends.Then5ofhisfriendstriedbutthesamethinghappened.Justthenafarmercameoverandsawallthis.Heknewthelandlordvery6.Hesaidtotheothers,"Letmetry."Heheldouthishandandsaidtothelandlord,"7myhandandIwillpullyouout."Hearingthis,thelandlordtookthefarmer'shand,andin8minutethefarmerpulledthelandlordoutofthewater.Alltheothersgotvery9atthisandaskedthefarmer,"Whydidhegivehishandtoyou10nottous?"Thefarmersaid,"Youdon'tknowyourfriendverywell.Whenyousay'giveto'him,hedoesnothing,butwhenyousay'take',hetakes."1．A．give B．gave C．giving D．given2．A．a(chǎn)long B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t3．A．friend B．friendly C．friends D．friendship4．A．you B．youself C．yours D．your5．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others6．A．good B．bad C．well D．better7．A．Take B．Totake C．Taking D．Taken8．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the9．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprised10．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．soⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個）。Iusedtobefull1．passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2．(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3．(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4．(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饑餓的)and5．(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6．(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7．(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8．IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9．Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正義)and10．(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OurnewEnglishteacher,MrWhite,arrivedlastweek.He’sAmerican.Hesmilesalotandhe’sfriendlybuthespeaksveryfast.It’sdifficulttounderstandhiswords.Healsoexpectsustostudyhard,andspeakEnglishallthetimeinourEnglishlessons.Duringthefirstclass,MrWhiteintroducedhimself,andshowedusphotosofhisfamily.He’sgotabigfamily,twobrothersandasister.Hisbrothersalllooklikehim.Theyareverytall,andtheyhavedarkhair,butonebrotherhasabeard.Hissisterisslim,andshehasfairhair.Theyaresmilingandlookfriendlyinallofthephotos.ThenhetoldusaboutAmericaandAmericans.HeshowedushowAmericanssay“Hi.Howareyoudoing?”andshakehandswhentheymeetpeople.Weallpractised.Thatwasfun.AndhealsotoldusthatAmericansarecheerful,livelypeople.TheysmilealotandareusuallyfriendlybecauseAmericansthinkit’spolite.Attheendofthelesson,weallsaid“Goodbye”,“Seeyousoon”toeveryone.IthinkwearegoingtoenjoyEnglishlessonsfromnowon.1．MrWhite,ournewEnglishteacher,comesfrom.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．JapanD．Australia2．MrWhite’sparentshavechildren.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．MrWhitetoldussomethingaboutinhisfirstEnglishclass.A．hisfamilyB．AmericaandAmericansC．hisfamilyandAmericansD．hisfamily,AmericaandAmericans4．ThewriterthinkstheirEnglishclasswillbe.A．cheerfulB．livelyC．enjoyableD．excitingB14、Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture”?Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or“culture”,canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedtothinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzeescannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.1．Whenwetalkabout“culture”,wemean__________.A．booklanguageofbehaviorwelearnB．thepatternsofbehaviorwelearnC．traditionalideasD．people’shabits2．Wethought________wasthebiggestdifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.A．cooperatingwithoneanotherB．communicatingwithlanguageC．usingtoolsD．losinglongteeth3．Theexampleofchimpanzeesshows__________.A．a(chǎn)nimalsarethesameashumanbeingsB．a(chǎn)nimalscanbeascleverashumanbeingsC．thereisnodifferencesbetweenhumansandotheranimalsD．a(chǎn)nimalsmayhaveaculturelikeourown4．It’s________thatanimalshaveaculturetoo.A．sureB．unbelievableC．possibleD．important5．Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A．chimpanzeescanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentencesB．otheranimalscaninventtoolsC．knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehaviorD．thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthinkC15、Characters—Editor,Doctor,Scientist,Journalist,TravellerScene9Themensitdownwithdrinks,andthetimetravellertellshisamazingstory.Traveller:Thetimemachinetookme150yearsintothefuture.Thewordwas…is…averydifferentplace.Therewastworaces（種類）ofcreatures:theEloiandMorlocks.TheEloiaresmall,gentlecreatures—peoplewholeadpeacefullives.Theydonotworkbutplaygames,eatfood,andsleep.Theyareafraidofdark.Scientist:AndtheMorlocks?Traveller:Theseareape—like（似猿的）creatureswholiveunderground.Theyareafraidofthelight.Theyhavemachines.TheyprovidetheEloiwitheverythingtheyneed.Doctor:SotheMorlocksaretheEloi’sslaves（奴隸）?Traveller:Sadly,thatisnotso.TheEloiaretheMorlock’scattle（牲畜）.TheMorlocksfeedthemandraisetookthemforfood.Editor:Thatisawful.HowdidtheEloiallowthistohappen.Traveller:Theybecamelazy.Atfirst,theyallowedtheMorlockstoprovidethemwitheverythingtheyneeded.Journalist:Then,theyslowlylostalltheirskills.Traveller:Exactly.Astheyearspassed,theybecamemoreandmoredependent（依賴的）ontheMorlocks.Finally,theycouldnottakecareofthemselves.Then,theMorlockstookcontrolthem.Editor:Thereisalessonforusinthis.Scientist:Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.1．Whenmaythetraveller’sstoryhappen?A．Inthepast.B．Atpresent.C．Inthefuture.D．Hedidn’ttellus.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheEloiareafraidofthelight.B．TheMorlocksraisetheEloiforfood.C．TheEloicouldtakecareofthemselves.D．TheMorlocksliveahappylifewithoutworking.3．WhatdidthetravellerthinkoftheEloi?A．CleverB．HardworkingC．CreativeD．Lazy4．Whydidthescientistsay“Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.”?A．HefeltsorryforEloi.B．Hewasmakingajoke.C．Hewasafraidtohearthestory.D．Hedidn’tbelievethestory.D16、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.1．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．MoneyMakesYouHappyB．TheSecretsofHappinessC．IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD．GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy2．Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.A．themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB．weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC．happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD．somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife3．Thepassagegivesuspiece(s)ofadviceonhappiness.A．one B．two C．three D．four4．Thewriterthinksthat.A．everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeB．it’swrongtospendtimeonworkC．hobbiestakeuptoomuchtimeD．doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Readingagoodbook. B．Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C．Playingasport. D．Spendingtimewithclosefriends.E17、1．JackisgoingtovisitOldGlasgowonAugust7th.Wherewillhestartfrom?A．HistoricGlasgow.B．GeorgeSquare.C．GhostsandGhouls.D．GruesomeGlasgow.2．HowlongwillthetourofGruesomeGlasgowbe?A．Halfanhour.B．Twohours.C．Onlyonehour.D．Onehourandahalf.3．MrandMrsKingwiththeir13-year-oldsonJimand9-year-olddaughterJane,willgoonatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．￡12.B．￡13.C．￡16.D．￡17.4．YoucangetmoreinformationaboutthetoursofOldGlasgowexcept_______.A．goingtothemercat-tourscompanyB．visitingthewebsiteC．sendinge-mailsD．callingat(0141)7720022F18、ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers(搶劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.1．（小題1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A．ColdandsickB．LuckyandhopefulC．SatisfiedandcheerfulD．Disappointedandhelpless2．（小題2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A．solvingherproblematthebankB．takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC．learningact