九年級英語（人教版）Unit6單元測試卷(時(shí)間：75分鐘滿分：90分)語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Thisyoungscientistdoesn'tletheragestopher!Attheageof10,AnjaliRaodidverywellintheSTEMScouts.InAmerica,thisprogramismade__1__kidslearnaboutscience,technology,engineeringandmath. Thesixth-gradercomesfromBrentwood,NewHampshire.Duringtheschoolyear,Anjaliinventedacamerawhich__2__tocheckthesnakebitewounds.Andthat'snotall!SeewhatAnjalisaidabouther__3__invention,“Thecameralooksattheinfected(感染的)areaofasnakebitetoletthedoctorsknow__4__badthebiteis.” ShejoinedtheSTEMScoutsprogramlastyear.__5__firstthingshelearnedwasTinkercad,whichisa3Dmodelingsoftware.Shehasalwaysloveddoingexperimentswithherparents.Itiseasier__6__hertolearnthroughexperiments.Sheonceadvised__17__kidsthattheyshouldhavefunwhilelearning.Shesaid,“Alwaysask‘Why'.Neverbeafraidoffailure.__8__Ifail,Iwillcomebackandtryadifferentmethod.AndIwilltrytodealwiththeproblemsby__9__.” WhatwouldAnjaliliketobewhenshegrowsup?Exactly,she__10__hermindeveryday!Rightnow,shemayenjoyworkinginthefieldofgene(基因)problems.()1.A.help B.tohelp C.helping()2.A.uses B.wasused C.used()3.A.latest B.later C.thelatest()4.A.how B.what C.where()5.A.A B.An C.The()6.A.of B.for C.to()7.A.another B.other C.others()8.A.Unless B.If C.Before()9.A.my B.me C.myself()10.A.waschanging B.changes C.changed完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Oneday,MiltonWrightsawasmalltoyhelicopter(直升機(jī)).Heboughtthistoyforhistwo__1__sons,OrvilleandWilbur.Theystudiedinaprimaryschool.Mr.Wrightdidn'tthinkthatthissimpleactwould__2__thecreationoftheworld'sfirstpoweredairplane.Thetoygavethebrothersastronginterestinflight(飛行).Theysoonbegantryingto__3__similarmodelsbythemselves.Whentheywereolder,theWrightbrothers__4__tomakea“smallstep”totheflight.Atthattime,people's__5__ontheflightwasonhotairballoonsandgliders(滑翔機(jī)).Theycontinuallytriedtomakethesetwothingsbetter.However,thebrotherswereinterestedinsomething__6__,aheavierflyingmachine.Theyfirst__7__readallthebookstheycouldfindaboutflight.Thentheyusedkitestoworkoutthekeyto__8__objectsintheair. Overthenextthreeyears,theWrightbrothers__9__differentkindsofglidersandtriedtomaketheirownglider.Duringthistime,theyworkedwithengineersOttoLilienthalandOctaveChanute.Thesemenhadimportant__10__onthebrothers'work.Withtheirhelp,theWrightbrotherssuccessfullytestedthefirstpilotedglider.()1.A.young B.old C.poor D.rich()2.A.lookafter B.leadto C.getinto D.pickup()3.A.buy B.take C.sell D.build()4.A.disliked B.decided C.stopped D.refused()5.A.luck B.joy C.force D.attention()6.A.traditional B.available C.different D.perfect()7.A.badly B.sadly C.carefullyD.simply()8.A.controlling B.breaking C.stealing D.warning()9.A.turnedon B.goton C.workedon D.dependedon()10.A.inventions B.choices C.influences D.celebrations三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)ATheNationalInventionExhibition(展覽)AddressGuangzhouInternationalConventionandExhibitionCenterPhonenumber237-6543,237-6544Opentime8：00a.m.—7：00p.m.MondaytoFriday,9：00a.m.—8：00p.m.SaturdayandSundayTicketadult：￥100；kid：￥50；thedisabledandthesoldier：freeE-mailexhibition@126.comWebsitewww.exhibition.cnHowtogettherebysubway(Line8)orbybus(No.28，No.137，No.229)HowtobuyticketsbuyattheTicketOfficeofGuangzhouExhibitionCenteroronwww.exhibition.cnThemeInvention@IntelligentManufacturing(智能制造)@DreamPurposeToinspire(激發(fā))theinventionpassion(熱情)ofthepublicsoastocreateasocialatmosphereofinnovation.FeaturesMorethan1,450inventionsareondisplay.ThisisthefirsttimeforNationalInventionExhibitiontointroduceinternationalforums(論壇).Nationalleaders，NobelPrizewinners，academicians(院士)，famousinventorshavebeeninvitedtotheevent.Theexhibitionhallhasalsosetupthe“theBeltandRoad(一帶一路)”area.InventionandInnovationExhibitionAreaoftheteenagersarea.Modernservicearea.Robotcompetition.VRExperienceExhibition.ArtificialIntelligence(人工智能)andImaginationoftheFutureScienceandTechnologyForum.()1.WhencanNOTyougototheexhibition？A.At8p.m.onMonday. B.At8：40a.m.onTuesday.C.At9a.m.onWednesday. D.At6：30p.m.onSunday.()2.Mrs.Liwantstogototheexhibitionwithhertwochildren.Howmuchwillshepayinall？A.￥160. B.￥200. C.￥300. D.￥400.()3.Ifyouwanttogototheexhibition，whichofthefollowingcanyoutake？A.SubwayLine4. B.SubwayLine5. C.No.18bus. D.No.137bus.()4.WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttobuyatickettotheNationalInventionExhibition？eq\o(\s\up12(),\s\do4(A))eq\o(\s\up12(),\s\do4(B))eq\o(\s\up12(),\s\do4(C))eq\o(\s\up12(),\s\do4(D))()5.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Therewillbearobotcompetitionduringtheexhibition.B.Over1,450inventionsareondisplay.C.Asoldiercangototheexhibitionforfree.D.Thereisonlythemodernservicearea.BThefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms，theyarestronger，fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife，robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople，forexample，blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveguidedogstohelpthem.Inthefuture，guidedogsmightberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner'swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog，suchas“stophere”“turnleft”or“turnright”.IntheUnitedStates，anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylives.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner'svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“closethedoor”or“makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital，forexample，arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients'rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways，theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.()6.Whatdoesarobotguidedogdo？A.Goinfrontofblindpeople. B.Walksidebysidewithblindpeople.C.Haveamapinitshead. D.Helppatientswiththeirmeals.()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instructions”meaninParagraph2？A.Jobs. B.Meals. C.Decisions. D.Orders.()8.Whatdosomedisabledpeopleneedrobotshelptodo？A.Takecareofthemselves. B.Talktootherpeople.C.Becomescientists. D.Dodangerousjobs.()9.Fromthepassage，whatcanNOTrobotsbe？A.Dangerousanimals. B.Factoryworkers. C.Guidedogs. D.Hospitalhelpers.()10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumans.B.Disabledpeoplecannotlookafterthemselveswithouttherobots.C.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayinthefuture.D.Robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentways.C配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的需求，右欄是七種產(chǎn)品的介紹，請為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一種合適的產(chǎn)品，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。()11.Mr.Wangwantstobuyanewcar.However，heistiredofdrivingonhisown.Heisalsoworriedaboutthesafetyofdriving.()12.WangHaoalwaysforgetstobringcartridges(墨水囊)toschool.Hewantstobuyanewpenthatcanhelpsolvethisproblem.()13.Mr.Lihurthislegs.Beforerecovery(痊愈)，hehastouseawheelchair.Hewantstobuyonethatisgoodfortheenvironment.()14.LinXia'smother'sbirthdayisaroundthecorner.It'ssohot，sohewantstobuyheranenvironmentallyfriendlyfan.()15.Mrs.Wangwantstobuyasmallgiftforher3-year-oldson.It'sbetterifitcanplaysomechildren'smusic.A.Thisbeautifulpencannotonlybeusedtowritewithbutalsoplaymusic.Itcanalsobecomeamini-recorder.Youcanuseittorecordwhatyourteacherssayinclass.Afterclass，itcanhelpyoureviewthelessons.B.Youcandrivethiscarbyyourself.Whenyouaretired，itcanbecomeafullyautomatic(自動(dòng)的)driverlesscar.Youcancontrolitonlybyusingyoureyes.Itcanstopautomaticallybeforehittingpeopleandotherthings.C.Areyouannoyed(煩惱的)withyourselfforforgettingtobringacartridge？Youmustusethispen.Itcanchangecleanwaterintoenvironmentallyfriendlyblackink(墨水)injustafewseconds.D.Thisamazingcarcanflywhenyouwantitto！It'sunnecessarytoworryaboutbeinglate.Itcanavoidtrafficjamsbychoosingasuitablewayinadvancewhenyoudriveitontheroad.Oryoucanflyitinthesky.E.Thismini-fancanbringyousomecoolnessonahotsummerday.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.Thesolarcells(太陽能電池)initprovidetheelectricitythatthefanneeds.Besides，itcanplaymusic.F.Thiselectrictoothbrushisperfectforyoungkids.It'sverysoftsoitwon'thurtyourkids'teeth.Itcanalsoplaymusicthatkidslikebest.Ifyoupresstheredbuttononthetoothbrush，itcangiveoutcolorfullights.G.Thiswheelchairisautomaticandenvironmentallyfriendly.Youcancontrolitbyusingyourmobilephone.Beforebeingused，itneedn'tbechargedup(充電).Therearetwosolarpanels(太陽能電池板)atthebackofthewheelchair.四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。developnamecustomerwithInternetcommunicatecompleteproperdividereportpublicitAIiscomingintoourlivesinmanyways.Recently,asmartAItechnology__1__ChatGPTcameoutandexcitedtheworld.Thenumberof__2__usershadreached100millionjustinthefirsttwomonths.ChatGPTcanbeusedinmanydifferentareas.Itdoesquitewellin__3__withpeopleinanaturallanguage.Youcanaskitanyquestionandgeta__4__replysoonafter.Itisabletosearchfortheexactinformationandgiveyouthemostusefuladvice.Whatamazespeoplemostisthatitisquitegoodatwriting.Learningfromthedata(數(shù)據(jù))onthe_5__,itcanfinishabookreport,asurveyresult,ateachingplanandevenanovel.Itis__6__thatauniversitystudentintheUSgotthehighestscorewithhisessaycompletedbyChatGPT.ThepresidentofIsraelevengavea__7__speechwrittenbyChatGPT.InFebruary2023,thisAItechnologypassedthejobinterviewofLevel3engineerforcoding(編碼)withayearlypayofover$180,000.AndinMarch,thenewestGPT-4cameout__8__higherintelligence(智能)andquickerresponse. The__9__ofAItechnologyissurelychangingtheworld.Willit__10__taketheplaceofreporters,teachersorpainters?Thisisabigchallengeformanypeopletoface.1.____________________ 2.____________________3.____________________ 4.____________________5.____________________ 6.____________________7.____________________ 8.____________________9.____________________ 10.____________________五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分) A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分) 請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。TeabagdrinkingismostWesterners'favoritewayofdrinkingtea.Doyouknowhowitcameabout?Theteabagwasinventedin1908byThomasSullivan,anAmericanteaseller.Hewassendingoutfreeteainsilkbagsforpeopletotry.Peopleputthebagstogetherwiththetealeavesintothecupandaddedhotwater.Theteatastedgood,andpeoplethoughtitwaseasytocleanthecup.SotheywereunhappywhenSullivansentthemloose(零散的)teaagain.Sullivanrealizedthathehadahotnewthinginhishands,andhebuiltamachinetopackthebags.Asteabagsbecamepopular,theywerechangedfromsilktogauze(薄紗)andlaterpaper.In1952,LiptonTeamadetheteabagevenmorepopularwithitsinventionofthefour-sidedteabag.TeabagsweresoonahitintheUK,andtoday85%oftheteaintheUKispackedinpaperbags.However,manypeoplestillpreferloose-leaftea.Thisisbecausesometeacompaniesputteathatisnotverygoodintheirteabags.1.WhatismostWesterners'favoritewayofdrinkingtea?________________________________________________________________2.Whoinventedtheteabag?______________________________________________________________3.WhendidLiptonTeamaketheteabagevenmorepopular,in1908orin1952？______________________________________________________________4.What'sthepercentage(百分比)oftheteaintheUKpackedinpaperbagstoday?______________________________________________________________5.Whydomanypeoplestillpreferloose-leaftea?______________________________________________________________.書面表達(dá)(本題15分) 假設(shè)你是李華，你報(bào)名參加了國際中學(xué)生發(fā)明創(chuàng)新大賽，并且將在大賽中向評委介紹你的發(fā)明。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意：（1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。（3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)DearJudges, I'dliketointroducemynewinventiontoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksforlistening.參考答案：一、【答案詳解】1.B考查不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處想表達(dá)的是：在美國，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)。此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式來表示目的。故選B。2.B考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。camera和use為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知，Anjali發(fā)明的這個(gè)相機(jī)被用來檢查被蛇咬過的傷口。故選B。3.A考查形容詞。invention為名詞，前接形容詞進(jìn)行修飾，表示“最新的發(fā)明”。故選A。4.A考查賓語從句和感嘆句。know后接感嘆句作為賓語從句，感嘆句型：how+形容詞+主語+謂語！表示“讓醫(yī)生知道咬的多嚴(yán)重”。故選A。5.C考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前接冠詞the。故選C。6.B考查固定搭配。Itiseasyforsb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為：對……來說，做某事是簡單的。故選B。7.B考查形容詞。another意為“（三個(gè)中的）另一個(gè)”；others表示“其余的（人或物）”，后不接名詞。根據(jù)句意及原文kids可知，此處使用形容詞other進(jìn)行修飾，表示“其他孩子”。故選B。8.B考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：如果我失敗了，我會(huì)回來嘗試其它方法。此處是條件狀語從句，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)。故選B。9.C考查反身代詞。介詞by后接反身代詞，表示“我自己”。故選C。10.B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)原文“everyday”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞使用原形。故選B。二、1.A考查形容詞。A.young年輕的；B.old年老的；C.poor貧窮的；D.rich富有的。根據(jù)后文“Theystudiedinaprimaryschool”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：MiltonWright買了直升機(jī)玩具給他的2個(gè)年輕的兒子。故選A。2.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.lookafter照顧；B.leadto導(dǎo)致；C.getinto進(jìn)入；D.pickup摘取。根據(jù)后文“Thetoygavethebrothersastronginterestinflight”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：MiltonWright沒有想到這一小舉動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致世界上第一架動(dòng)力飛機(jī)產(chǎn)生。故選B。3.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.buy購買；B.take拿；C.sell賣；D.build建造。根據(jù)前文情節(jié)可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：兄弟二人對飛行產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣，開始制造相似的模型。故選D。4.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.disliked不喜歡；B.decided決定；C.stopped停止；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)后文“makea‘smallstep’totheflight”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：theWrightbrothers決定為飛行制作一個(gè)小物件。故選B。5.D考查名詞。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.joy高興；C.force暴力；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)后文“ontheflightwasonhotairballoonsandgliders”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：這時(shí)，人們對于飛行的注意力集中在熱氣球和滑翔機(jī)上。故選D。6.C考查形容詞。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.available可用的；C.different不同的；D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)后文“aheavierflyingmachine”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：兩兄弟感興趣的東西不同于他人。故選C。7.C考查副詞。A.badly差地；B.sadly傷心地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.simply簡單地。根據(jù)后文“readallthebookstheycouldfindaboutflight”以及此處想表達(dá)的意思是可知，他們首先仔細(xì)閱讀了能找到的所有的關(guān)于飛行的書。故選C。8.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.controlling控制；B.breaking打破；C.stealing偷竊；D.warning警告。根據(jù)前文“theyusedkitestoworkoutthekey”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：他們用風(fēng)箏來找出控制空中物體的關(guān)鍵。故選A。9.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.turnedon打開；B.goton繼續(xù)；C.workedon努力改進(jìn)；D.dependedon取決于。根據(jù)后文“differentkindsofglidersandtriedtomaketheirownglider”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：Wright兄弟研究不同種類的滑翔機(jī)，并試圖制造出他們自己的滑翔機(jī)。故選C。10.C考查名詞。A.inventions發(fā)明；B.choices選擇；C.influences影響；D.celebrations典禮。根據(jù)后文“Withtheirhelp,theWrightbrotherssuccessfullytestedthefirstpilotedglider”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：這些人對兄弟二人的工作有很重要的影響。故選C。三、1-5ABDAD6-10ADAAD11-15BCGEF四、1.A考查形容詞。A.young年輕的；B.old年老的；C.poor貧窮的；D.rich富有的。根據(jù)后文“Theystudiedinaprimaryschool”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：MiltonWright買了直升機(jī)玩具給他的2個(gè)年輕的兒子。故選A。2.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.lookafter照顧；B.leadto導(dǎo)致；C.getinto進(jìn)入；D.pickup摘取。根據(jù)后文“Thetoygavethebrothersastronginterestinflight”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：MiltonWright沒有想到這一小舉動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致世界上第一架動(dòng)力飛機(jī)產(chǎn)生。故選B。3.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.buy購買；B.take拿；C.sell賣；D.build建造。根據(jù)前文情節(jié)可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：兄弟二人對飛行產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣，開始制造相似的模型。故選D。4.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.disliked不喜歡；B.decided決定；C.stopped停止；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)后文“makea‘smallstep’totheflight”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：theWrightbrothers決定為飛行制作一個(gè)小物件。故選B。5.D考查名詞。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.joy高興；C.force暴力；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)后文“ontheflightwasonhotairballoonsandgliders”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：這時(shí)，人們對于飛行的注意力集中在熱氣球和滑翔機(jī)上。故選D。6.C考查形容詞。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.available可用的；C.different不同的；D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)后文“aheavierflyingmachine”可知，此處想表達(dá)的意思是：兩兄弟感興趣的東西不同于他人。故選C。7.C考查副詞。A.badly差地；B.sadly傷心地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.simply簡單地。根據(jù)后文“readallthebookstheycouldfindaboutflight”以及此處想表達(dá)的意思是可知，他們首先仔細(xì)閱讀了能找到的所有的關(guān)于飛行的書。故選C。8.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.controlling控制；B.breaking打破；C.stealing偷竊；D.warning