英語國家商務(wù)國情西安外國語大學智慧樹知到答案2024年第一章測試

WhichofthefollowingstatesisthelargeststateintheUnitedStates?

A:California

B:Texas

C:Alaska

D:RhodeIsland

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatesisMountRushmorelocatedin?

A:Georgia

B:SouthDakotaC:Nebraska

D:Minnesota

答案:BWhichofthefollowingsitesisNOTinWashingtonD.C.?

A:LincolnMemorial

B:TheWhiteHouse

C:SiliconValley

D:TheCapitol

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutThanksgiving?

A:ThefirstThanksgivingwascelebratedinNorthAmerica.

B:Alloftheabove.

C:ThePilgrimsweregratefultotheNativeAmericans.

D:ThePilgrimsmadeafeastandinvitedtheIndianswhohadhelpedthem.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingconflictsisthemajorconflictinNorthAmericabeforethebreakoutoftheWarofIndependence?

A:theplantationslaveownersandtheslavesB:theBritishcolonialauthorityandthecolonialpeopleC:thenewlyemergingbourgeoisieandthelowerclassD:theWhitesandtheIndians

答案:BTrueorFalse?ThecurrentnationalflagoftheUnitedStateswasadoptedin1776.

A:錯B:對

答案:ATrueorFalse?HawaiiandAlaskawerethelasttwostatesjoiningtheUnitedStates.

A:錯B:對

答案:BTrueorFalse?ChristopherColumbusdidnotarriveinIndiawhenhemadehisfirstvoyagetotheNewWorld.

A:對B:錯

答案:A

TrueorFalse?TheBattlesofLexingtonandConcordwerethefirstmilitaryengagementsoftheAmericanWarofIndependence.TheymarkedtheoutbreakofarmedconflictbetweentheUKanditsthirteencoloniesinAmerica.

A:錯B:對

答案:BTrueorFalse?TheUnitedStateswasnotyetfoundedwhenTheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedandissued.

A:對B:錯

答案:B

第二章測試

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTapowerofthepresidentintheUSA?

A:ThepresidentcanvetoanybillpassedbyCongress.B:Thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudgeswhenvaccinesoccur.

C:ThepresidentcandismisstheCongressatwillwithoutanycause.D:Thepresidenthasbroadpowers,withtheexecutivebranch,toissueregulationsanddirectives.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheVicePresidentintheUSA?

A:TheVicePresidentisthesecond-highestofficialinrankofthefederalgovernment.B:

TheVicePresidentcannottakeofficewhenthePresidentisimpeached.C:TheVicePresidenthasnorighttovoteintheCongress.

D:TheVicePresidenthasnorighttoappointgovernmentofficialsandthefederaljudges.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheDemocraticParty?

A:Itadvocatesaffordable,high-qualityhealthcaresystem.

B:

Itsupportslaborunionsandminimumwagesystem.C:Itproposesdevelopingrenewableenergy.D:

Itseekstoprovidefreemarketpolicies.

答案:DTheprospectivepresidentialcandidateneedstobenominatedatthe

beforejoiningthecampaign.

A:PartyConventions

B:ElectoralCollegeC:CongressD:PartyPrimaries

答案:ADonaldTrumpwasabletowinthepresidentialelectionin2016because

.

A:hewonthemajorityofthestates.B:therewereafewnumberofunfaithfulvoterstosupportHilaryClintonC:hewonthemajorityofthepopularvotes.

D:hewonthemajorityoftheelectoralvotes.

答案:DTheAmericanCongressisdividedintotheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativeswith100membersrespectively.

A:對B:錯

答案:BTheAmericanDepartmentofStateisafederalexecutivedepartmentresponsibleforcarryingoutU.S.foreignpolicyandinternationalrelations.

A:對B:錯

答案:AThemostimportantfunctionofSupremeCourtistodeterminewhetherfederalorstatelawsandactionsviolatetheConstitution.

A:對B:錯

答案:AAsamemberoftheRepublicanParty,DonaldTrumpsupportsdevelopingrenewableenergyandhigh-qualityhealthcaresystem.

A:錯B:對

答案:ATheelectedpresidentshouldbeeitherfromtheDemocraticPartyortheRepublicanParty.

A:錯B:對

答案:A

第三章測試

Whichofthefollowingareasreliedonshipbuildingandsailingtogeneratewealthduringthecolonialperiod?

A:Maryland.B:NewEngland.C:NorthCarolina.D:Delaware.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTAlexanderHamilton’sfinancialpolicy?

A:Encourageagriculturaldevelopment.B:Setupthenationalbank.C:Providesubsidyforthedomesticindustries.D:Raisetariffsandtaxes.

答案:ATheGildedAgeintheStatesexertedeitherpositiveornegativeimpactsEXCEPT

.

A:

thefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyB:thedepressionofthelargecorporationsC:disorderedcompetitionandmarketchaos

D:ordinarymenandwomenworkinghardtogainwealth

答案:B

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutantitrustlawsintheUSA?

A:

Theywereproposedtorestrictmergersandacquisitions.B:Theywereproposedtoprohibitmonopoly.C:

Theywereproposedtomanageinflationandremainlowunemploymentrate.D:

Theywereproposedtoencourageopencompetitionandfreemarket.

答案:CTheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA),whichfurtherincreasedeconomictiesbetweentheUnitedStatesanditslargesttradingpartners,CanadaandMexico,waspassedbytheCongressduringthetermofPresident

.

A:GeorgeW.BushB:RonaldReaganC:BillClintonD:FranklinD.Roosevelt

答案:CThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStatescanbedatedbackto1793,acottontextilemillinPawtucket,RhodeIsland.

A:錯B:對

答案:BAbrahamLincolnsuccessfullyprosecutedtheCivilWartopreservetheUnitedStates.HeplayedakeyroleinendingslaveryinAmerica

A:錯B:對

答案:BIn1913,theautomakerAndrewCarnegieintroducedthe“movingassemblyline”,whichsignaledthearrivaloftruemassproduction.

A:錯B:對

答案:APresidentTheodoreRooseveltproposedtheNewDealtoalleviateseriouseconomicdislocationduringtheGreatDepression.

A:對B:錯

答案:BAlargenumberofAmericansjoinedthemiddleclasswithmorelaborsworkinginservicesthanproducinggoodsaftertheWWII.

A:錯B:對

答案:B

第四章測試

inAmericacanhelpfarmerstrackfarmoperations,marketinformation,andfindthebestplacestoplantandfertilizecrops,adjustingtheiragriculturalproductionandsalesstrategy,effectivelyreducingtheriskofblindoperation.

A:Biotechnology

B:Irrigationtechnology

C:MechanizationtechnologyD:Informationtechnology

答案:D

Americanindustryhasmadegreatprogressandhasbecomethelargestindustrialcountryintheworldafter

.

A:theSecondWorldWar

B:1970s

C:theCivilWarD:theFirstWorldWar

答案:A

WhichofthefollowingregionsisthecenterofAmerica’sironandsteelindustry?

A:TheSouthRegion

B:TheNortheasternRegionC:TheMidwestRegionD:ThePacificCostalRegion

答案:BTheUnitedStatesisblessedwithgenerosityofthenature,fromvastpieceofland,fertilesoiltoagoodclimateallsatisfactoryforagriculture.

A:錯B:對

答案:BTheescalationofSino-AmericantradefrictionwillhaveanegativeimpactontheinternationaltradeandindustrialdevelopmentofAmericansoybean.

A:對B:錯

答案:ATheSouthRegionintheUSemergedasthenewindustrialbaseforaircraftmanufacturing,foodprocessingandpetrochemicalengineering.

A:錯B:對

答案:ADetroitusedtobetheCarCityofAmerica,butnowitisfacingseriousproblemssuchashighunemploymentratebecauseofindustrialtransferandindustrialhollowing.

A:對B:錯

答案:A

第五章測試

WhatistheclimatelikeintheUK?

A:temperatemonsoonclimate

B:temperatemarineclimate

C:subtropicalclimateD:temperatecontinentalclimate

答案:BWhichofthefollowingcitiesisthecapitalcityofNorthernIreland?

A:CardiffB:Glasgow

C:Belfast

D:Edinburg

答案:C

MostpeopleinScotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandaredescendantsofthe

.

A:

Celtics

B:

Normans

C:

Anglo-SaxonsD:

Romans

答案:A

HowmanypeopleintheworldarespeakingEnglishastheirfirstlanguage?

A:1billionB:360million

C:1.5billion

D:300million

答案:B

Historically,EnglishwasNOTmuchinfluencedby

.

A:

GreekB:

Italian

C:

Turkish

D:

French

答案:BLondonBridgehasstoodovertheRiverThamesinLondonsince1894andisoneofthefinest,mostrecognizablebridgesintheworld.

A:錯B:對

答案:AQueenVictoriawasthefirstmonarchtoliveintheBuckinghamPalace,whichhasbeentheofficialLondonresidenceofBritain’smonarchysince1837.

A:對B:錯

答案:AThemajorityoftheethnicitylivingintheUKnowisCaucasiansandAfricans,whichaccountfor87%ofthetotalpopulation.

A:對B:錯

答案:BTheMiddleEnglishwasgreatlyinfluencedbyLatinandGreek

A:對B:錯

答案:BModernEnglishwasformedbasedonRenaissance,IndustrialRevolutionaswellastheriseoftheBritishEmpire.

A:對B:錯

答案:A

第六章測試

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheUK’smonarch?

A:Themonarchistheonlypersonwhocandeclarewarsagainstothercountries.B:Themonarchisunabletovoteorstandforgeneralelectioninthegovernment.C:ThemonarchdoesnothavetherighttoappointordismissthePrimeMinister.

D:AllBritishmonarchsaretheheadsoftheChurchofEngland.

答案:CWhatistheroleoftheUK’sroyalfamily?

A:Alloftheabove.B:toboostthenationaleconomy

C:torepresentthenationalunityD:tosymbolizetheheritageandtradition

答案:A()believesthatfreemarketsandindividualachievementsaretheprimaryfactorsbehindeconomicprosperity.

A:TheLaborPartyB:DemocraticUnionistPartyC:TheLiberalDemocrats

D:TheConservativeParty

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheGeneralElectionintheUK?

A:Itadoptsthefirst-past-postelectionsystem.

B:ThepoliticalpartywillchoosethePrimeMinisterifitwinsamajorityoftheseatinthe

parliament.C:Alloftheabove.D:PeopledonothavetherighttovotedirectlyforthePrimeMinister.Theyonlyvoteforthepliticalparty.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthePrimeMinisterintheUK?

A:ThePrimeMinistercanappointministersandothermembersofthecabinet.B:ThePrimeMinisteristhesupremedecision-makingpersonintheBritishgovernment.C:ThePrimeMinisteristheleaderofthecabinet.D:ThePrimeMinisteristheheadofthegovernment.

答案:BTrueorFalse?MagnaCartawastorestrictthepowerofthemonarchandguaranteetherightsofthenobilityandthechurch.

A:對B:錯

答案:ATrueorFalse?ThemainjoboftheHouseofLordsintheUKistomakelawsandsuggestamendments.

A:錯B:對

答案:ATrueorFalse?TheCabinetisdrawnfromthemajoritypartyintheHouseofCommons.

A:錯B:對

答案:BTrueorFalse?Thereare650membersintheHouseofCommons.Ifonepartyobtainsamajorityofseats(326)intheHouseofCommons,thenthatpartyisentitledtoformthegovernment,withitsleaderas

PrimeMinister.

A:對B:錯

答案:ATrueorFalse?ThePrimeMinistercandissolvetheparliamentandcallanearlyGeneralElectionwithouttheconsentoftheparliament.

A:對B:錯

答案:A

第七章測試

WhichofthefollowingeventsisNOTthereasonwhyIndustrialRevolutiontookplacefirstintheUK?

A:TheOpeningoftheNewRouteB:GloriousRevolutionC:EnclosureMovementD:TheGreatExhibition

答案:DWhichofthefollowinginventionsisNOTtheinventionduringtheUK’sIndustrialRevolution?

A:PhonographB:SteamEngineC:Lithography

D:JennySpinningMachine

答案:AThegovernmentimplementedaseriesofprogramstosavethepost-WWIIeconomyintheUKEXCEPT(

).

A:theMarshallPlanB:TheNationalInsuranceActC:nationalizationD:stateinterventionintheeconomy

答案:AWhichofthefollowingpoliciesisNOTMargaretThatcher’seconomicpolicy?

A:Raisingvalue-addedtaxes

B:UnderminingthepowerofthetradeunionsC:Privatizingthestate-ownedenterprisesD:Increasingmoneysupplyinthemarket

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutTonyBlair?

A:Heattachedgreaterimportancetosocialequalitythaneconomicefficiency.B:Heplacedanunprecedentedpremiumontheneedforhigheducationalstandards.C:HewasconsideredthemostpopularPrimeMinisterwhenhelefttheoffice.

D:Hecurbedthepowerofthetradeunions.

答案:BIndustrialRevolutionpromotedtheriseofmoderncitiesandacceleratedthedevelopmentofurbanizationintheUK.

A:錯B:對

答案:BTheBritishdiseaseisaderogatorytermgiventotheUnitedKingdomanditseconomicstagnation,especiallyafterthe1960s.

A:對B:錯

答案:BMargaretThatcherbelievedthatthelessthegovernmentinterfered,thebettertheUK’seconomywouldbe.

A:錯B:對

答案:BAlthoughitwasnotTonyBlairwhoinitiatedtheconceptof“TheThirdWay”,heachievedthegoalofeconomicrecoveryandgrowthbytacticallyimplementing“TheThirdWay”asaprogram.

A:錯B:對

答案:BThegreatestachievementTonyBlairhasmadewastomakehealthcareavailabletomostBritons.

A:錯B:對

答案:A

第八章測試

Whichofthefollowingcountry/countrieshas/havetransferredfromthelabor-intensiveindustrytobankingandfinancingindustry?

A:JapanandGermanyB:TheUnitedStatesC:FranceandItalyD:TheUnitedKingdom

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheBritishaerospaceindustry?

A:ItissecondonlytoAmerica.B:Itiscapableofproducingthefullrangeofaerospaceproducts.

C:Itisnowexperiencingthemostseriousdeclinesincemanufacturingisinaglobalslump.D:Itisactiveincooperatingwiththeworldwideaircraftmanufacturers.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingpoliciesisNOTincludedintheBritishforeigntradepolicies?

A:Thegovernmenttendstohaveprotectivetradepoliciesforforeign-market-orientedenterprisesintheUK.B:Generally,ithasbeenadoptingfreetradepolicy.C:ThegovernmenttendstohavefreetradepoliciesforcompetitiveenterprisesintheUK.D:Thereare7freetradezones,wherethegovernmentallowsgoodstobestoredforshipmentwithouttariffsorimportduties.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutLondon?

A:Londonistheworld’slargestcommoditiesmarket.B:TheCityofLondonisthenicknameofLondon.C:Londonistheworld’slargestinternationalinsurancecenter.D:Londonistheworld’slargestinternationalforeignexchangemarket.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingfinancialinstitutionsisNOTfromLondon?

A:HSBCB:StandardCharted

C:CitigroupD:Lloyd’s

答案:CTheUKhasattractedalargenumberofF1racingteamswiththeadded-valueof￡5billionannually.

A:錯B:對

答案:BTheUK’shasbeenabigtradingnation,enjoyingthetradesurplusintotalsince1998.

A:對B:錯

答案:BTheUK’sexportsofservicestoChinafarexceedChina’sexportsofservicestotheUK.

A:錯B:對

答案:BLondon’sfinancialservicessectoristhestrongestperformerintheUKeconomy,whichaccountsfor10%oftheworld’sexportsofsuchservices.

A:對B:錯

答案:AHSBCwasfirstlyestablishedinLondonbyThomasSutherland.Laterithasbecomeoneofthelargestbanksandfinancialinstitutionsintheworld.

A:對B:錯

答案:B

第九章測試

Whichofthefollowingprovinces/territoriesisCanada’slargestproducerofoilandgas?

A:AlbertaB:BritishColumbiaC:OntarioD:Newfoundland

答案:AWhichofthefollowingcitiesofCanadaisfamousforimmigrantsanddiversecultures?

A:QuebecB:TorontoC:OttawaD:Montreal

答案:BWhatdoesthegoldencrownontopofthecoatofarmsofCanadarepresent?

A:theCanadianPrimeMinisterB:theBritishQueenC:theCanadianQueenD:theBritishcontrol

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutCanada’swaterresources?

A:Canadaranksthefirstinpercapitawaterresourcesintheworld.B:Canadahasthebiggestshippingchannelintheworld.C:Canadaistheworld’slargestproducerofhydroelectricpower.

D:Canadaranksthefirstinpercapitaannualprecipitationintheworld.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutCanada’seconomy?

A:MostofCanadiantechfirmsaresmall-sizedfirms.

B:Canadaisverystronginautomotiveindustry.C:Canada’seconomyisdominatedbyagriculture,manufacturingandhigh-techindustry.D:Canadaistheworld’s

tenth-largesteconomy

in2018.

答案:CCanadaisthelargestcountryintheworldanditiscalled“anationfromseatosea”.

A:錯B:對

答案:ATheNorthernTerritoriesisthemostsparsely-populatedregioninCanadabecauseofthecoldarcticclimateanditsremoteness.

A:錯B:對

答案:BBio-basedproductsaregrowinginimportanceinCanadaasthenon-traditionalforestproducts.

A:錯B:對

答案:BCanadahasthelargestoilreserveintheworld.

A:錯B:對

答案:ANotonlyCanada’sautoindustry,butalsotheentirenationaleconomyofCanadaishighlyandeasilyaffectedbyUSeconomy.

A:對B:錯

答案:A

第十章測試

ThecapitalcityofNewSouthWalesis(

).

A:SydneyB:MelbourneC:Brisbane

D:Perth

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstates/territoriesiswhereCanberra,thecapitalcityofAustralia,located?

A:QueenslandB:AustralianCapitalTerritoryC:JervisBayTerritory

D:NewSouthWales

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutagricultureandhusbandryinAustralia?

A:Itiseasilyaffectedbyinternationalmarketandnaturalconditions.B:Australia

isamajoragriculturalproducerandexporter.C:CropfarmingisthegreatestcontributortoAustralianagriculture.D:MostofthefarmsinAustraliaarefamily-owned.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingcropproductsisNOTthemaincropproductinAustralia?

A:cornB:sugarC:cottonD:wheat

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstockfarmingproductsaccountsforthelargestproportionofAustralia’stotalagriculturaloutput?

A:sheepandlambsB:cattleandcalvesC:milkD:poultry

答案:BAustraliaisalandofbiodiversityofnativeplantsandanimalsbecauseitisisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.

A:對B:錯

答案:ANorthernTerritory