Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．persistentadj.堅持的；執(zhí)意的2．a(chǎn)stronautn．宇航員3．millionairen．百萬富翁4．ultimateadj.最后的，最終的5．furnituren．家具6．hybridn．混合體7．minimumn．最少量；最小數(shù)；最低限度8．publishern．出版商9．contractn．合同；契約10．distractionn．使人分心的事物11．strivevi.努力；奮斗12．encyclopaedian．百科全書13．a(chǎn)cademicadj.學術的14．elementn．基本部分；要素15．triathleten．鐵人三項運動員16．rugbyn．(英式)橄欖球17．ironn．鐵；熨斗18．hammern．榔頭；錘子19．bridaladj.婚禮的；新娘的Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．careern．職業(yè)，事業(yè)2．symboln．象征，標志3．dormitory＝dormn．寢室，學生宿舍4．motivatingadj.起激勵作用的；激發(fā)(人)的5．extremen．極端6．entryn．條目7．ruinvt.毀掉，糟蹋，毀壞8．skipvt.不做(本來應做的事)；蹦跳著走9．defensiveadj.自衛(wèi)的，戒備的10．workoutn．訓練，鍛煉11．sacrificen．犧牲12．countlessadj.無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的13．hirevt.租用14．boilvi.&vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸15．enormousadj.巨大的，龐大的16．a(chǎn)partadj.&adv.分開；散開17．platformn．舞臺；月臺18．outstandingadj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的19．a(chǎn)verageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均數(shù)20．normaladj.正常的，平常的21．stylen．方式，特點22．forwardsadv.向前23．collapsevi.突然倒下；倒塌24．faithn．相信；信任25．foundvt.創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建26．designern．設計師，設計者27．bitterlyadv.痛苦地；憤恨地28．labeln．標簽，標記vt.貼標簽于29．entrancen．進入許可；入口30．incomen．收入；收益Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．determinedadj.堅定的，堅決的→determinev．決心；決定→determinationn．決心；決定2.optimisticadj.樂觀的，樂觀主義的→optimistn．樂觀主義者→optimismn．樂觀；樂觀主義3．committedadj.堅定的；盡心盡力的→commitv．犯(罪或錯等)；承諾→commitmentn．投入；忠誠，奉獻；承諾4．disciplinedadj.遵守紀律的→disciplinev．處罰；自我控制n．紀律；風紀5．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→enthusiasmn．熱情，熱忱6.ambitiousadj.有抱負的，有雄心的→ambitionn．雄心；野心7．a(chǎn)ppreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatevt.欣賞；賞識→appreciationn．欣賞；感激8．injuryn．傷，損害→injurev．損害→injuredadj.受傷的9．cooperationn．合作，協(xié)作→cooperatev．合作，協(xié)作→cooperativeadj.合作的，協(xié)作的10．employeen．雇員→employv．雇用→employern．雇主→employmentn．就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)11．comfortablyadv.舒服地，舒適地→comfortv．安慰n．舒適；安慰→comfortableadj.舒服的，舒適的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的12.professorn．教授→professionn．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士13．fortunen．大筆的錢，巨款；運氣→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunateadj.不幸的14．hungern．饑餓，饑荒→hungryadj.饑餓的→hungrilyadv.饑餓地15．guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的，羞愧的→guiltn．內(nèi)疚，羞愧16．influentialadj.有影響力的→influencen．&vt.影響17．devotevt.把……奉獻給；專心致力于→devotionn．奉獻；忠誠→devotedadj.忠誠的；全心全意的18．productionn．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→producevt.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→producern．生產(chǎn)者；制造者；制片人→productn．產(chǎn)品；制品19．championshipn．冠軍稱號，冠軍地位→championn．冠軍20．rejectvt.拒絕接受→rejectionn．拒絕；摒棄21．limitvt.&n．限制，限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無限制的；無限度的22．convincevt.使確信；說服→convincingadj.令人信服的，有說服力的→convincedadj.堅信的，確信的23．selfishadj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishnessn．自私→selflessadj.無私的24．lengthn．長度→longadj.長的→lengthenvt.&vi.延長；伸長25．recognisedadj.公認的；經(jīng)過檢驗的→recognisev．認識；認出；辨別出；認可→recognitionn．認可；辨認26．contributev．捐獻；促成→contributionn．捐獻；促成27．retirevi.退休；退職→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn．退休；退職28．leadershipn．領導；領導地位→leadv．領導→leadern．領導者；首領；指揮者29．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.先進的；高級的；晚期的→advancen．&v．前進；進步；發(fā)展30．referencen．推薦信；談到，提及→referv．談到，提及31．fashionn．時尚→fashionableadj.流行的32．promotionn．提升，晉升→promotev．提升，晉升1．ethnic/'eθnIk/adj.種族的；具有種族特色的2．ward/w??d/n.(醫(yī)院內(nèi)的)病房3．straightensthout整頓(混亂情況)；解決(問題)4．dumb/d?m/adj.愚蠢的；說不出話的5．browse/bra?z/vi.&vt.(在商店里)隨便看看；隨意翻閱6．dawnonsb開始明白(某個事實)，醒悟7．betickedoff生氣的8．popup突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來9．freak/fri?k/vi.突然發(fā)怒freakoutv．(使)心煩意亂；(使)嚇得要死10．sip/sIp/n.一小口11．inedible/In'ed?b?l/adj.不宜食用的12．confiscate/'k?nfIskeIt/vt.把……充公，沒收Ⅳ.背核心短語1．turnone’sbackon...不理會……2．betiredof厭煩3．beregardedas被認為4．a(chǎn)senseofsuccess/achievement成就感5．geton發(fā)跡；出人頭地6．giveaway泄露；失去；贈送7．dropout退出，脫離；輟學8．boildowntosth歸結為；要點是9．stayin待在家里10．a(chǎn)pplyoneselftosth努力；專心致志于某事11．setsb/sthapart使與眾不同12．retirefrom從……退休13．makesense有意義；解釋得通14．devote...to致力于Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)他很高興能放棄富人的生活方式。2．WhatIwantistolivesimplyandbehelpfultoothers.(what引導的主語從句)我想要簡單地生活并能幫助別人。3．Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars，hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas.(whenever引導讓步狀語從句)每當他的錢超過兩千美元時，他就會給當?shù)亟诸^無家可歸的人贈送小額鈔票。4．ItwasakindofsatisfactionandarealsenseofsuccessthatIhadneverfeltbefore.(強調(diào)句型)這是一種我以前從未感受過的滿足感和真正的成功感。5．Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.(not...but...不是……而是……)衡量成功與否不在于有多少金錢，而在于如何理解生命的真正意義。6．Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.(couldhavedone)我本可以生氣或者辯解一下的。默寫練習(一)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共8分)1．persistentadj.堅持的；執(zhí)意的2．a(chǎn)stronautn．宇航員3．millionairen．百萬富翁4．ultimateadj.最后的，最終的5．furnituren．家具6．minimumn．最少量；最小數(shù)；最低限度7．publishern．出版商8．contractn．合同；契約Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1.5分，共12分)1．careern．職業(yè)，事業(yè)2．symboln．象征，標志3．ruinvt.毀掉，糟蹋，毀壞4．skipvt.不做(本來應做的事)；蹦跳著走5．defensiveadj.自衛(wèi)的，戒備的6．workoutn．訓練，鍛煉7．sacrificen．犧牲8．hirevt.租用Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共20分)1.optimisticadj.樂觀的，樂觀主義的→optimistn．樂觀主義者→optimismn．樂觀；樂觀主義2．disciplinedadj.遵守紀律的→disciplinev．處罰；自我控制n．紀律；風紀3．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→enthusiasmn．熱情，熱忱4．cooperationn．合作，協(xié)作→cooperatev．合作，協(xié)作→cooperativeadj.合作的，協(xié)作的5.professorn．教授→professionn．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士6．hungern．饑餓，饑荒→hungryadj.饑餓的→hungrilyadv.饑餓地7．guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的，羞愧的→guiltn．內(nèi)疚，羞愧8．productionn．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→producevt.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→producern．生產(chǎn)者；制造者；制片人→productn．產(chǎn)品；制品9．championshipn．冠軍稱號，冠軍地位→championn．冠軍10．rejectvt.拒絕接受→rejectionn．拒絕；摒棄Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．ethnicadj.種族的；具有種族特色的2．wardn．(醫(yī)院內(nèi)的)病房3．dumbadj.愚蠢的；說不出話的4．browsevi.&vt.(在商店里)隨便看看；隨意翻閱5．sipn．一小口Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．a(chǎn)senseofsuccess/achievement成就感2．turnone’sbackon...不理會……3．betiredof厭煩4．dropout退出，脫離；輟學5．devote...to致力于Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Tonyiscommittedtosellingtheproducts，becausehehasmadeastrongcommitmenttohisboss.(commit)2．Allofthesoldierswereappreciativeofthemedicalworkersandtheywrotealetterofappreciationtoappreciatetheirgenerousassistance.(appreciate)3．Theemployerrefusedtoemploytheyoungwomanasanemployeeinhisfactory，butheofferedherapart-timeemploymentintheInternetshop.(employ)4．Somepassengersgotinjuredintheaccident，andfortunately，theinjureddidn’thaveseriousinjuries.(injure)5．TuYouyouisoneofthemostinfluentialwomenscientistsinourcountryandhermedicaldiscoverieshaveinfluencedmanypeople’slife.(influence)6．TheambitiousboywantstobethechairmanoftheStudentCouncil，andtheteachersayseveryone’sambitiondeservesrespect.(ambition)7．Lyingonthehardbed，hefeltuncomfortable.Howhewishedtobestillinhiscomfortablyfurnishedhome.Hehadtokeepcomfortinghimselfthateverythingwouldbebetterwhenhegotusedtothelifeinthearmy.(comfort)8．Myfatherisadevotedteacherandhedevotesalmostallhistimetoteaching，sohisdevotiontohiscareerearnshimlotsofrespect.(devote)9．Hewantedtomakeafortuneinabigcityandfortunatelyhegotlotsofhelpfromstrangers.Sohewasfortunatetogetagoodjob.(fortune)10．Determinedandpatient，hedeterminedtoopenacompanyintheregionanditwaswithgreatdeterminationthathecouldsucceed.(determine)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)eq\x(makesense，beregardedas，geton，dropout，devote...to)1．Someplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyearsandareregardedaslivingfossils.2．Theyoungmanstartedanengineeringdegreebutdroppedoutafteronlyayear.3．Ambitiousanddetermined，thetwinshavebeenstudyinghardwiththeobjectiveofgettingoninlife.4．Planninginadvancemakessense，soyoucanknowwhatyourgoalisandhowyoucanachieveyourpurpose.5．Beingaprofessionaldoctor，myfatherdevoteshimselftocuringpatients.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．然而，格林先生不高興看到她花很多錢。(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)However，MrGreenwasunhappytoseeherspendmuchmoney.2．每當她買了一件東西，他都會抱怨。(whenever引導讓步狀語從句)Wheneversheboughtanitem，hewouldcomplainaboutit.3．使我興奮的是我在國際比賽中獲得了第一名。(what引導的主語從句)Whatmademeexcitedwastowinfirstprizeintheinternationalcompetition.默寫練習(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共8分)1．distractionn．使人分心的事物2．strivevi.努力；奮斗3．encyclopaedian．百科全書4．a(chǎn)cademicadj.學術的5．elementn．基本部分；要素6．ironn．鐵；熨斗7．hammern．榔頭；錘子8．bridaladj.婚禮的；新娘的Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1.5分，共18分)1．boilvi.&vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸2．enormousadj.巨大的，龐大的3．outstandingadj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的4．a(chǎn)verageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均數(shù)5．normaladj.正常的，平常的6．collapsevi.突然倒下；倒塌7．faithn．相信；信任8．designern．設計師，設計者9．foundvt.創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建10．labeln．標簽，標記vt.貼標簽于11．entrancen．進入許可；入口12．incomen．收入；收益Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題3分，共15分)1．selfishadj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishnessn．自私→selflessadj.無私的2．retirevi.退休；退職→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn．退休；退職3．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.先進的；高級的；晚期的→advancen．&v．前進；進步；發(fā)展4．referencen．推薦信；談到，提及→referv．談到，提及5．fashionn．時尚→fashionableadj.流行的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．dawnonsb開始明白(某個事實)，醒悟2．popup突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來3．freakvi.突然發(fā)怒4．inedibleadj.不宜食用的5．confiscatevt.把……充公，沒收Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．stayin待在家里2．a(chǎn)pplyoneselftosth努力；專心致志于某事3．setsb/sthapart使與眾不同4．retirefrom從……退休5．giveaway泄露；失去；贈送Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共14分)1．Naturalresourcesofourglobearelimitedsoscientistsaretryingtofindacleanandpotentiallylimitlesssupplyofenergy.(limit)2．Shecookedupaconvincingexplanation，buttheproblemwasthatIwasnotconvincedofherhonesty.(convince)3．Ididn’trecogniseheratfirstsightbecauseshehadchangedbeyondrecognition.(recognise)4．Thelengthofyouressayisnotproper.Imean，you’dbetterlengthenit.(long)5．MrWhitegotpromotedyesterdayandhiscolleaguesheldapartytocelebratethepromotion.(promote)6．Everymonthhecontributestwohundredyuantothecharityandthosearoundhimthinkhighlyofhisgreatcontributions.(contribute)7．Theleaderwithgreatleadershiphasledtheorganizationtobebetterandbetter.(lead)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(boildowntosth，stayin，applyoneselftosth，setsb/sthapart，retirefrom)1.Stayinginandtakingsomemedicineiswhatthedoctorstronglyrecommendsmetodoatpresent.2．Hewassetapartbecausehesufferedaninfectiousdisease，sowecouldn’tpayavisittohim.3．Grandfatherretiredfromhisjoblastyearandnowheisleadingacomfortablelifeathome.4．AsfarasIamconcerned，alltheseissuesboildowntoonepoint—Whowillbeinchargeoftheorganization?5．HehasbeenapplyinghimselftohisworkinthepastfewmonthsandIbelievethathewillmakeit.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．那些需要幫助的人想要的不是你的同情，而是你的幫助。(not...but...)Whatthosepeopleinneedwanttogetisnotyourpity，butyourhelp.2．你本來能伸出援手的，但你只是袖手旁觀。(couldhavedone)Youcouldhavegivenahelpinghand，butyoujuststoodby.3．正是這位老人誠實的品質讓妻子深受觸動，她的臉上寫滿了愧疚之情。(強調(diào)句型)Itwasthehonestyoftheoldmanthatstruckthewifeagreatdeal，guiltwrittenonherface.Tom，whoisofaverageheight，isateacherwhoisoptimistic，persistent，enthusiasticaswellascommittedtohisjob.Whenhewasastudent，hewasambitiousand1.dreamed/dreamt(dream)ofbecominganastronaut.2.However/Nevertheless，ashegrewup，hewasultimatelydeterminedtobecomeateacheranddevotehimselfto3.teaching(teach)，becauseheappreciatedhisteacher’scommitmenttotheteachingcareer.Now，heisavolunteerteacherinasmallvillage，convincingmorepeople4.tohave(have)faithinthepowerof5.education(educate)．Tomhasbeenstrivingtoachievehisgoal,6.whichisinfluential.Becauseofhiseffectiveteachingstyle,7.itisnormalforstudentsinthevillageschoolto8.bedisciplined(discipline)andnottodropoutofschool.Allthevillagersare9.appreciative(appreciate)ofhisdevotionfortheirchildren’senormousacademicprogress.Withreferencetohim，wecanboildowntotheconclusionthatTomisanoutstandingandmotivatingteacher，applyinghimselftotrainingmoreusefulyoungpeoplefor10.our(we)countrywithoutconsideringhisincome.Hehascontributedtomanystudents’gettingoninthefuture.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的[commitvt.犯(罪或錯等)；承諾；保證；花費(錢或時間)vi.全心全意投入(工作、活動等)commitmentn．投入；忠誠；奉獻；承諾]?becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事?makeacommitmentto(doing)sth保證/承諾(做)某事(1)正如你在短視頻中看到的，英語口語俱樂部的成員每天抽出一個小時讀英語，這將逐漸提高他們的英語口語。同時，他們保證經(jīng)常和他們的同學練習英語口語。(2022·天津6月，書面表達)Asyoucanseeintheshortvideo，themembersofspokenEnglishclubcommitonehourtoreadingEnglisheveryday，whichwillimprovetheirspokenEnglishgradually.Meanwhile，theymakeacommitmenttopractisingspokenEnglishwiththeirclassmatesregularly.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之尷尬心理描寫)我在如此多的人面前犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤，窘得滿臉通紅。Icommittedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeople，myfaceflushingwithembarrassment.(3)(話題寫作之人物介紹)DeterminedandpersistentLinQiaozhicommittedherselftotakingcareofwomenandnewborns；shedidn’tgetmarried.→Committingherselftotakingcareofwomenandnewborns，determinedandpersistentLinQiaozhididn’tgetmarried.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→Committedtotakingcareofwomenandnewborns，determinedandpersistentLinQiaozhididn’tgetmarried.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)devotevt.把……奉獻給；專心致力于(devotedadj.全心全意的；忠誠的devotionn．奉獻；關愛)?devote...to(doing)sth把……用在/獻給(做)某事上devoteoneselfto獻身于；致力于?bedevotedto(doing)sth獻身于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事(1)Themillionaireisdevotedtohelping(help)thoseinneedandhasmadealotofsacrificesforthemandhisdevotion(devote)haswoncountlesspraise.(2)(記敘文之寫人)致力于種植雜交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。①Devotedtogrowinghybridrice，YuanLongpingworkedinthericefieldsalltheyearround.(過去分詞短語作狀語)②Devotinghimselftogrowinghybridrice，YuanLongpingworkedinthericefieldsalltheyearround.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)convincevt.使確信；說服(convincedadj.確信的，堅信的convincingadj.令人信服的)?convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事?beconvincedof/that...相信……(1)Ourprofessorcanalwaysthinkofconvincing(convince)examplestomotivateustomoveforwardsandheisrecognisedasanoutstandingteachingexpert.(2)我的老師說服我參加寫作比賽，同時，他讓我相信我有能力創(chuàng)作一個有趣的參賽作品。最后，我笑了，一種自信在我的內(nèi)心深處涌起。(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Myteacherconvincedmetotakepartinthewritingcontestandatthesametime，heconvincedmeofmyabilitytocreateaninterestingentry.Finally，Icrackedasmile，asenseofconfidencewellingupinmydeepheart.(3)我們投入的時間和精力是其他同學的兩倍，所以我深信老師們會高度評價我們的項目。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Wedevotedtwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasotherstudentsdid，soIwasgreatlyconvincedthatourprojectwouldbehighlythoughtofbyourteachers.limitvt.&n．限制，限定(limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限制的)?setalimitto限制……withinthelimitsof限定在……范圍內(nèi)Thereisa/nolimitto(doing)．..……是有限的/無限的。?limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)(1)Aman’slifeislimited，butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.(limit)(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)我弟弟被無窮無盡的恐懼淹沒了，他用胳膊緊緊地抱著我，幾乎要昏倒了。Mybrotherwasdrownedintolimitlesspanic，hewrappedhisarmsaroundmetightlyandnearlycollapsed.(3)(應用文寫作之通知)請記住，每人演講的時間限制在15分鐘以內(nèi)。Keepinmindthatspeechesarelimitedto15minuteseach.ruinn．廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)；糟蹋；毀壞?inruins破敗不堪；嚴重受損?ruinone’shope/chance毀掉某人的希望/機會ruinoneself自我毀滅(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之片段描寫)突如其來的地震毀了我們的城市，幾乎毀了我們的希望?？吹轿覀兊某鞘凶兂蓮U墟，我們雙手掩面，放聲大哭起來。Theunexpectedearthquakeruinedourcity，whichnearlyruinedourhope.Seeingourcityinruins，weburiedourfacesinourhands，burstingintotears.(2)玩電腦游戲太久幾乎毀了我自己，我已經(jīng)下定決心要擺脫它。(2022·天津4月，書面表達)PlayingcomputergamesfortoolonghasnearlyruinedmyselfandIhavemadeupmymindtogetridofit.用法點撥destroy，damage也可以表示毀壞，但程度較輕；do/causedamageto對……造成損害。averageadj.平均的；普通的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平anaverageof平均有……onaverage平均起來above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下(1)談及這次期末考試，有90個同學得了滿分，每個班級平均有18人。湯姆的成績在平均水平之上，而約翰的成績在平均水平之下。Withreferencetotheend-of-termexamination，therewere90studentsgettingfullmarks，anaverageof18studentsineachclass.Tom’smarkwasaboveaveragewhileJohn’swasbelowaverage.(2)(話題寫作之文娛活動)所有學生每周有兩節(jié)體育課，每天平均跑20分鐘。AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunfor20minuteseverydayonaverage.recognisedadj.公認的；經(jīng)過檢驗的(recognisevt.認出；認可；承認recognitionn．認出；認識)?recognisesb/one’svoice認出某人/聽出某人的聲音berecognisedas/tobe...被認作……/被認為是……Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認……?beyondrecognition認不出來(1)BillGates，anoutstandingentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)，isawellrecognised(recognise)successfulpersonintheworld.(2)Thevillage，whichlayinruinsaftertheearthquake，wastotallybeyondrecognition(recognise)．(3)最近在線學習被公認為是一種重要的學習方式。(2021·全國乙，書面表達)Onlinelearninghasbeenrecognisedas/tobeanimportantwaytostudyrecently./Ithasbeenrecognisedthatonlinelearningisanimportantwaytostudyrecently.contributev．捐獻；促成(contributionn．捐獻；貢獻；投稿)?contributesthto...把某物捐獻給……contributeto有助于；導致；投稿?makeacontribution/contributionsto對……做出貢獻(1)Withdeterminationanddevotion，thesegenerousbusinessmenhavecontributedlotsofmoneytoestablishing(establish)newreservesfortheendangeredanimals.(2)只有公眾愿意為建設綠色北京做出貢獻，我們才能實現(xiàn)我們的目標。(2023·北京，書面表達)Onlyifthepublicwillinglycontributeto/makecontributions/acontributiontobuildingagreenBeijingcanweachieveourtargets.(3)經(jīng)常讀英文報紙的確有助于提高我的英語水平。有時我給報紙投稿，這進一步增強了我的寫作能力。(2021·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)ReadingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoescontributetoimprovingmyEnglishlevel.SometimesIcontributemyarticlestothenewspaper，whichfurtherstrengthensmywritingability.makesense講得通；有意義makesenseof懂得；了解……的意義makenosense講不通；沒有意義inasense在某種意義上；在某種程度上There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事(幾乎)沒有意義。(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)我的物理老師說的話我聽不懂，我非常焦慮，汗水順著我的臉頰流下來。Whatmyphysicsteachersaidcouldn’tmakesensetome/Whatmyphysicsteachersaidmadenosensetome/Icouldn’tmakesenseofwhatmyphysicsteachersaidandsoanxiouswasIthatsweatrandownmycheeks.(2)“對所發(fā)生的事情感到后悔是毫無意義的。讓我們再試一次?！备赣H說。(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)“Thereisnosenseinregrettingwhathashappened.Let’stryagain，”saidthefather.(3)從某種意義上說，孔子的思想在現(xiàn)代社會仍發(fā)揮著重要作用，這就是孔子被公認為杰出的思想家的一個原因。(2023·全國甲，書面表達)Inasense，Confucius’theorystillplaysanimportantroleinmodernsociety，whichisoneofthereasonswhyheisrecognisedasanoutstandingthinker.setsb/sthapart使與眾不同fallapart分裂；崩潰liveapart分開居住tearsthapart撕裂，拆開tellapart區(qū)分開apartfrom除了……之外用apart短語的適當形式填空(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)Soguiltywashethatheultimatelyfellapart，tearsofguiltcloudinghiseyes.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)Thelightning，lookinglikeagoldensnake，torethedarkskyapart.(3)(求助信之結尾句)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomeadviceonhowtotellthedifficultphysicsconceptsapart.(4)Apartfromhisdevotiontohiscareer，hisenthusiasticandoptimisticpersonalitiescanalsosethimapartfromthosearoundhim.(5)Theambitiousdesignerhastoliveapartfromhisfamilybecauseheisstrivingtofinishtheprojectontime.not...but...Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.衡量成功與否不在于有多少金錢，而在于如何理解生命的真正意義。not...but...連接兩個平行成分，當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按就近原則確定。有類似用法的還有：notonly...butalso...，either...or...，neither...nor...(1)NotTombuthisparentsareenthusiasticabouttheonlinecourses.Notonlyvariouslearningmaterialsbeyondclassesbutalsobasicknowledgeofeachsubjectisprovidedinthesecourses.(be)(2)(記敘文之寫人)使他與眾不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品質。Whatsetshimapartfromothersisnothisappearancebuthisqualities.(3)他的兒子不用功學習英語，而是逃課，這使他非常生氣。HissonisnotapplyinghimselftostudyingEnglishbutskippingclasses，whichmakeshimboilwithanger.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之助人型主旨句)一個小小的善行，不管對接受者還是施予者，都是一份祝福。Onesimpleactofkindnessisablessingfornotonlythereceiverbutalsothegiver.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．a(chǎn)verageeq\x(A.vt.平均為B.n.平均數(shù)C.adj.普通的D.adj.平均的)(1)Onthewhole，theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.D(2)It’ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.B(3)Therewasnothingspecialaboutthepresentation—itwasonlyaverage.C(4)Economicgrowthisexpectedtoaverage2%nextyear.A2．a(chǎn)dvancedeq\x(A.先進的B.高級的C.后期的)(1)Thediseaseistoofaradvancedtobetreated.C(2)Thereareonlythreeofusontheadvancedcourse.B(3)TheancientEgyptianshaveadvancedcivilization.A3．skipeq\x(A.蹦蹦跳跳地走B.不做應做的事；不參加C.跳過，略過D.悄悄溜走)(1)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts，themenskippedbreakfast，meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食)．(2020·江蘇)B(2)Youcanskipthenextchapterifyouhavecoveredthetopicinclass.C(3)Thebombersskippedthecountryshortlyaftertheexplosion.D(4)SheskippedhappilyalongbesidemewhenItoldherthegoodnews.A4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Tomdidn’tironhisshirtyesterday.熨燙(2)Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofdiscipliningtheirchildren.管束(3)Nothingseemstosatisfytheirhungerfortruth.欲望(4)Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone，findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight，andforthatIwasextremelygrateful.極其，非常(5)Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.(地區(qū)或地方的)境界，界限，范圍Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Mynephew，whowantstobecomeanastronaut，iscommitted(commit)tomakinghisdreamareality.2．Ifyoudevoteyourselftothedemandingjob，youaresuretomakeit.3．Ihaveconvincedhimofthefactthatassociatingwithpeoplewillmakeyouoptimisticaboutlife.4．Theconstantraincausedseriousflood，which，inturn，leftmanyhouseslyinginruins(ruin)．5．Youressayislimited(limit)to800wordsandyouaresupposedtohanditinbeforethedeadlineofOct.10.6．Playingbasketballusedtotakeup3hoursonaverageeveryday，butnowheistoobusy.7.Chasingstimulationonlineisrecognisedtobe(be)badforyouracademiclife.8．Theorganizationcontributedamillionyuantothedisasterarea，whichearneditagoodreputation.9．Ididn’tmakesenseofhisintentioninhispresentationgivenatthemeeting.10．Itisasenseofhumourthatsetshimapartfromothercompetitors.11．Iamextremelyhappytoknow(know)thatwewillhaveaccessto5Gtechnologyinthenearfuture.12．Notthehostbuttheguestswere(be)toblameforthequarrelyesterday.13.Acoupleofweeksagohewasnotenthusiasticabouthispresentposition，butnowheisactive.14．FromthebottomofmyheartIappreciatedgetting(get)yourincrediblesuggestionsonhowtohandlemyemotionalproblem.假定你是李華，你將參加校英文報舉辦的主題為“TheScientistIAdmireMost”的演講比賽，請寫一篇演講稿。1．我最欽佩的科學家是鐘南山，因為他在醫(yī)學領域的貢獻而被授予中華人民共和國勛章。(contribution；who引導的定語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．鐘南山是一位非凡的醫(yī)生，他一直致力于學術研究。(becommittedto；非限制性定語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．人們公認他在與嚴重的傳染病的斗爭中發(fā)揮了至關重要的作用。(Itisrecognisedthat)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．這些年來，除了他的無私和勇氣，他的奉獻和決心也贏得了人們的尊重。(apartfrom；devotion)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．毫無疑問，他不僅致力于自己的事業(yè)，而且還經(jīng)常鍛煉身體。(notonly...butalso...引導的倒裝句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文TheScientistIAdmireMostThescientistIadmiremostisZhongNanshanwhowasawardedtheMedalofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaforhiscontributionstothefieldofmedicine.ZhongNanshanisanextraordinarydoctor，whohasbeencommittedtoacademicresearch.Itisrecognisedthatheplayedacrucialroleinthefightagainstseriousinfectiousdiseases.Apartfromhisselflessnessandcourage，hisdevotionanddeterminationhavealsowonpeople’srespect