Unit4

MakingthenewsⅠ.情景默寫1．Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKleindorfer，andher__________(同事)．(2017·江蘇卷)

2．E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthem________(更新)aboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)3．Theboss_________(要求)weshouldfinishitwithinaweek.4．It’sdifficultto________(評估)theimpactofthePresident’sspeech.colleaguesupdateddemandedassess5．I’mafraidyourparentswon’t________(贊同)ofyourmarryinghim.6.Itissucha(n)________(不同尋常的)workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.7．Therearefive________(病例)offoodpoisoninginthehospital.8．Ihaveformedthehabitof__________(擦亮)myshoesbeforeIleavehome.9．Themanager_______________(全神貫注于)hisjob，sohedidnotheartheloudnoiseoutsidehisoffice.10．Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducation____________(為了……)catchupwithdevelopedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.approveunusualcasespolishingconcentratedonsoasto11．Thathisfriends________him________(因……指責……)notbeinghonestmadeJackveryangry.12．____________(記住)thatyoumustarriveatschoolby8o’clockandnotbelate.13．Heknewthathecould____________(依靠；依賴)hisparentstodealwiththesituation.14．Thankstoyourhardwork，wecanfinishthetask_________(在……前面)schedule.accusedofKeepinminddependonaheadofⅡ.詞性轉換1．Inclass，thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerof_____________；asaresult，hecouldnot__________onwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames，hecan’tbemore___________．(concentrate)2．Muchtomy________，thelittlegirlseemed________attheperformance.(delight)3．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsarevery__________．Inotherwords，we________theartistsfortheir________skills.(admire)4．Asan________，he________theprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhis________madetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)concentrationconcentrateconcentrateddelightdelightedadmirableadmiredadmirableassistantassistedassistance5．Ibelievethehousewas____________(deliberate)setfireto.6．IwonderedifIcouldhavean____________(appoint)withthedoctorthefollowingday.7．Heisa____________(profession)artist;helivesbysellinghispictures.8．Wewereabletogetthe___________(inform)weneededfromtheInternet.deliberatelyappointmentprofessionalinformation1．句型公式：否定副詞放于句首的倒裝句他們從來沒有放棄再次嘗試的勇氣。____________________thecouragetohaveanothertry.2．句型公式：不定式作表語學生們十分信任她，她的建議一定會影響他們的決定。Thestudentstrusther;asaresult，heradvice_________________________．Neverwilltheygiveupistoinfluencetheirdecision3．句型公式：notonly...butalso...的倒裝句依我看來，她的慷慨不僅能幫助那些處于困境的人實現(xiàn)夢想、重拾生活信心，而且還能激勵更多人參加這樣的一個善舉。AsfarasIamconcerned，________________________________________________andrebuildfaithinlife，____________________________toparticipateinsuchagooddeed.(廣東卷·滿分作文)4．句型公式：only＋狀語從句放于句首的倒裝句只有我們用正確的方式處理和克服大量的困難，我們才會實現(xiàn)夢想。Onlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectway________________________．(2015·湖南卷·寫作)notonlywillhergenerosityhelpthoseinneedrealizetheirdreamsbutalsoitwillmotivatemorepeoplewillweachieveourdreams5．句型公式：抽象地點名詞后的定語從句你有沒有過這樣的情況：語法知識很豐富，閱讀卻進展不好？Haveyoueverhadacase__________________________________readingwithmuchgrammar？whereyoucouldnotgetalongwellwith1．assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/對比填空①Iamwillingtoassistyou________yourMandarin.②Whenintrouble，hisfriendsalwayscometohis__________(assist)．withassistancetolearnlearning狀元筆記全記牢(1)assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事assistsbwithsth幫助某人某事assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事(2)assistancen.幫助；協(xié)助cometoone’sassistance援助某人(3)assistantn.助手；助理；售貨員2．casen．情況；病例；案例高考必刷題練透③Anybodyshouldinnocasebeallowedtostayhere.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)→________________________________________beallowedtostayhere.④Itisoftenthecasethatheisreadytohelpothers.(變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句)→________________________________________，heisreadytohelpothers.⑤那種情況下，我將為觀眾導演很多好電影。(全國卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)_____________________________________________________incaseofincaseInnocaseshouldanybodyAsisoftenthecaseInthatcase，Ishalldirectmanygoodmoviesfortheaudience.對比填空/句型轉換/微寫作狀元筆記全記牢incase假使；以防萬一incaseof假如發(fā)生；萬一發(fā)生inanycase無論如何innocase決不inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事

【點津】(1)incase后常常接句子；incaseof后常常接名詞。(2)innocase位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。(3)如果case充當先行詞，后面的定語從句通常用where或inwhich引導。3．approvevt.贊成；認可；批準高考必刷題練透④如果我的申請得到您的同意，我將非常感激。_____________________________________________________approvemyplanapproveofyourgoingtheregivetheirapprovaltoyourgoingthereIwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.對比填空/微寫作狀元筆記全記牢(1)approvesth批準/通過某事approveof(sb/sb’s)doingsth贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.贊成；同意；批準；通過getone’sapproval得到某人的同意giveone’sapprovalto同意；批準

【點津】

“贊成/同意某人做某事”不可說成approvesbtodosth。4.informvt.通知；告知高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformus________hisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015·福建卷)②Pleaseinformus________wecouldrentahouse—nottooexpensivebutconvenient.③它使我們及時了解一周來國內外所發(fā)生的事情。(keepsbinformedof)(全國卷Ⅱ)__________________________________________________ofwhereItkeepsusinformedofwhathashappenedduringtheweek.狀元筆記全記牢(1)informsbofsth告訴/通知某人某事informsbthat/when/how...通知某人……keepsbinformed(of...)使某人隨時了解(……)(2)informationn．[U]通知；消息；情報；信息【點津】inform后不能直接帶雙賓語，而是借助于介詞of，構成informsbofsth結構。5．demandn.要求；需求

vt.強烈要求高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Therobotsarequitepopular;theyare________greatdemandinthiscity.②Myfathercamedownanddemanded________(know)whatwasgoingon.③Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemost__________(demand)customers.(2015·北京卷)④這位老師要求學生們準時到校。④-1________________________________________________________(demandthat...)④--2____________________________________________________(demandofsbtodosth)intoknowdemandingTheteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)gotoschoolontime.Theteacherdemandedofthestudentstogotoschoolontime.狀元筆記全記牢(1)bein(great)demand

(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人的需求(2)demandsthof/fromsb向某人要某物demandofsbtodosth要求某人做某事demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……(3)demandingadj.要求高的；要求嚴格的1．concentrateon集中；全神貫注于高考必刷題練透(1)單句語法填空①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate________herstudies.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)②Heconcentratedhisattentionon________(study)，anddidn’tnoticeitwasrainingoutside.onstudying③Speakingonthephonerequires____________(concentrate)andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.(2)句式升級(把②改為非謂語做原因狀語)④___________________________________________________________________狀元筆記全記牢(1)concentrateon(doing)sth專心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于(2)concentrationn．集中；專心concentrationConcentratinghisattentiononstudying，hedidn’tnoticeitwasrainingoutside.【聯(lián)想】“集中精力于；專心于”的常用短語還有：①beabsorbedin②payattentionto③applyoneselfto④devoteoneselfto⑤putone’sheartinto⑥beburiedin/buryoneselfin⑦belostin/loseoneselfin⑧fix/focusone’sattentionon2．dependon依靠；依賴高考必刷題練透⑤放心好了，這種事絕不會再發(fā)生的。(dependonitthat...)________________________________________________________________________tocomearrivingtotakeforYoucandependonitthatsuchthingswillneverhappenagain.對比填空/微寫作狀元筆記全記牢dependonsbforsth依靠某人供給某物dependon/uponitthat...指望……；對……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./It(all)depends.視情況而定。1．NeverwillZhouYang__(ZY)__forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.高考必刷題練透完成句子①Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandnever______________________________．這對老夫婦已經結婚40年了，這些年里他們從沒吵過架。周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報社的第一項工作任務。havetheyquarrelledwitheachother②Heissuchanill-temperedmanthatonnocondition______________________．他的脾氣太暴躁了，無論如何我都不會和他合作。③Hardly________________________thenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.第二天早上，我們剛離開宿舍，就意識到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。willIteamupwithhimhadweleftthedormitory狀元筆記全記牢(1)否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結構，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。(2)常用的否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語還有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innoway，onnocondition等。2．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？高考必刷題練透對比填空(where，which)/微寫作①Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily，________theparentstreattheirchildrenlikefriends.②Thisrestauranthasaninviting，homelikeatmosphere________manyothersareshortof.你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？③我能想出許多情況，學生知道許多英語詞匯卻寫不出好文章。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________wherewhichIcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodarticle.狀元筆記全記牢(1)當先行詞為抽象地點名詞case，situation，position，atmosphere，stage，activity，family和point等且關系詞在從句中作狀語時，常用where或inwhich來引導定語從句。(2)不同含義及結構抽象地點名詞后的定語從句中如果關系詞作主語或賓語則需要用that或which引導。Ⅰ.課文語法填空ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofChina1.________(day)．Heisexcitedandeagertogooutonastoryon2.________(he)own，buthecan’t3.________heisn’texperiencedenough.Hisnewboss，HuXin，issharingwithhim4.________tobeagoodreporter.DailyhisbecausehowTobeagood5.________(report)oneneedstobecurious，6.________enablesonetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides，it’simportantforareportertohaveanose7.________astory，knowingifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople，areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistenforthe8.________(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatpeoplesay