七下期末復(fù)習(xí)專練7—一般過(guò)去式一、概念：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他am/is過(guò)去式wasare過(guò)去式were一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它動(dòng)詞be（be動(dòng)詞體系）work（行為動(dòng)詞體系）肯定式Shewaslateyesterday.Heworkedataradiostationlastmonth.否定式Shewasn'tlateyesterday.Hedidn'tworkataradiostationlastmonth.一般疑問(wèn)句Wasshelateyesterday?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.Didheworkataradiostationlastmonth?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句Whenwasshelate?Wheredidhework?二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：1.lastweekend上周lastSunday上個(gè)星期天lastSundaymoring上個(gè)星期天早上lastmonth上個(gè)月lastyear去年lastnight昨晚lastsummer去年夏天2.yesterday昨天yesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveningthedaybeforeyesterday（前天）3.一段時(shí)間+ago,twohoursago兩小時(shí)前3daysago3天前4.in+過(guò)去的時(shí)間in2000在2000年in1945在1945年5.justnow=amomentago剛才6.thismorning今天早上三、動(dòng)詞規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞讀音規(guī)則一般情況+edworkworked清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，t,d后邊讀/id/以e結(jié)尾的+dlivelived以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫該輔音字母，+edstopstopped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i,+edstudystudied不規(guī)則變化：動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式漢語(yǔ)意思read/rid/read/red/讀costcost花費(fèi)cutcut切，割hithit擊，打hurthurt傷害letlet讓putput放改變?cè)糇帜感停ǜ淖円粋€(gè)元音字母）動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式漢語(yǔ)意思knowknew知道ecame來(lái)riderode乘騎drawdrew畫ranrun跑drinkdrank喝sitsat坐drivedrove駕駛singsang唱歌forgetforgot忘記swimswam游泳getgot得到wakewoke醒來(lái)growgrew生長(zhǎng)wtitewrote寫AB型原形過(guò)去式漢語(yǔ)意思wearwore穿am,is/arewas/were是loselost失去bringbrought帶來(lái)makemade做，制作buybought買meetmet見(jiàn)面do,doesdid做paypaid付費(fèi)eatate吃speakspoke說(shuō)feedfed喂養(yǎng)seesaw看見(jiàn)feelfelt感覺(jué)sellsold賣fightfought打架，吵架，戰(zhàn)斗sleepslept睡覺(jué)findfound找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)saysaid說(shuō)flyflew飛spendspent花費(fèi)，度過(guò)gowent去standstood站have,hashad有taketook帶走，花費(fèi)hearheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)teachtaught教keepkept保持telltold告訴leaveleft離開thinkthoght思考【鞏固練習(xí)】一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式1.am/is2.do/does3.go4.have5.isn't6.aren't7.spend8.cook9.read10.clean11.live12.study13.look14.like15.stop16.carry17.call18.finish19.want20.are21.hope22.get23e24.say二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.IanEnglishteacherlastyear.2.Shehappyyesterday.3.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldlastyear.5.ThereasignonthechairlastMonday.6.TodaytheseconddayofJune.YesterdaythefirstdayofJune.ItChildren'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.SomeofmyclassmatesanEnglishplayattheartfestivaltwodaysago.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.werehave2.Oh,no!Imykeysontheway.HowcanIgetintotheroom?A.amgoingtoloseB.lostC.amlosingD.willlose3.—Whatdayityesterday?—Tuesday.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are4.Hisfatheraletterhimtwodaysago.A.writes;toB.writes;forC.wrote;toD.wrote;in5.Theyfeltverycold,sotheyafiretokeepwarm.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake6.Heresomeflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow.A.isB.areC.wereD.was四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I(watch)acartoonlastSaturday.2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.Wetozooyesterdayandwethepark.(go)4.you(visit)yourunclelastSpringFestival?5.he(fly)akitelastweek?6.I(sweep)theflooryesterday.7.Whatshe(find)inthegardenyesterdaymorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.8.It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.9.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.10.Helen(milk)acowonherlastschooltrip.11.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)12.Hebasketballjustnow.(play)13.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.14.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.15.Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)16.Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)17.They(make)akiteaweekago.18.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)19.hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he(water)五、翻譯下列句子1.我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。Iexcitingweekend.2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomeworkand.5.今天早上方方得做早飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改為否定句)Lucyherhomeworkathome.2Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（一般疑問(wèn)句）hemeatinthefridge?3.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（一般疑問(wèn)句）thereorangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑問(wèn)句）Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Theysawamovieyesterday(提問(wèn))yesterday?七、用所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫句子1.ItakephotosonSunday.(lastSunday)2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(lastyear)3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(inthepast)4.Youmakeamodelship.(yesterdaymorning)5.1drawatreeandsomeflowers.(thedaybeforeyesterday).6.Wegotobedateight.(lastnight)七、選擇所給動(dòng)詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。cook,stay,say,tell,visit,e,think,take,be,eatLastSundayitwassnowy.Maria1.athome.HercousinCara2.tovisither.ShecamebackfromBeijing.She3.Mariasomethingabouthervacation."Itwasprettygood,"shesaid.Cara4.thePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.She5.alotofphotos.Itwaslunchtime.Maria'sparents6.notathome.Theydecidedtocookbythemselves.Maria7.noodleswithsometomatoesandpepper(辣椒).AfterCara8.upthenoodles,shesaidslowly,"Ithinkitisdelicious!"ButMaria9.thefoodwastoobad.She10."Cara,thankyou,butIputtoomuc