Module12SaveourworldPart=1\*ROMANI語法點撥I.構(gòu)詞法1.前綴法否定前綴dis-

disagree,

disbelieve,dislikein-,il-，im-，ir-：

inaccurate,

illegible,impolite,imbalance，irregularmis-

mistake,

misbehave表示其他意義的前綴en-“使……”encourage

enrich

enlargeInter-“相互”internationalre-“再，又，重”recycle

rethink

retelltele-“遠程的”telephone

telescopetelegraphauto-“自動的”automobile

automaticmicro-“極小的，微小的”microcomputer,

microwaveself-“自己，本身”self-confident,self-controlunder-“在……下面，……下的，不足的”underground,underline,underestimate2.后綴法a

.名詞后綴-er

/or“表人或用具farmer,baker,visitorprofessor，cooker,container-ese“某國(人)的”Chinese,Japanese-ian“某國、某地人;精通……的人”musician,Asian,Russian,technician-ist“某種主義或職業(yè)者”physicists,communist,socialist-ment“行為或其狀態(tài)”government,movement,achievement-ness“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)”illness,carelessness-tion“動作，過程，結(jié)果”invention,organization,translation-ance/ence“抽象;行為、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)”importance,appearance,absence,existence-th“性質(zhì)、情況”depth,warmth,truth-ful“滿(的)量”handful,spoonful,mouthful-(a)bilit“y抽象、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)”possibility,disability,-al“過程、狀態(tài)”survival,arrival,approval-y“性質(zhì)、情況”modesty,delivery,honesty-dom

“處于……狀態(tài);性質(zhì)”freedom,boredom-age“狀態(tài)，行為，身份及其結(jié)果”courage,storage,marriageb

.動詞后綴-fy

/ify“使得;變得”simplify,beautify,purify-en“使成為;變得”shorten,deepen,sadden-ize“使成為”apologize,realize,specializec.形容詞后綴-able

“可……的，具有……的”acceptable,

drinkable,

knowledgeable

,

reasonable-al

“與……有關(guān)的”physical,

magical,

political-an

“屬于某地方的人”American

African-ern

“方向”southern,

northern,

eastern-ful/

less

“(沒)有……的”helpful,

useful,

homeless,

hopeless-ish

“如……的;有……特征的”foolish

childish

selfish-ive

“有……傾向的”active

attractive

expensive-en

“由……制成的”golden

wooden

woolen-ous

“有(性質(zhì))的”famous,

dangerous,

poisonous-ly

“有……性質(zhì)的”friendly

yearly

daily-y

“構(gòu)成形容詞”noisy

dusty

cloudy.副詞后綴-ly

“方式，程度”freely,

truly,

angrily-ward(s)“向……”towards,

forward,

upwards.數(shù)詞后綴-teen

“十幾”fifteen,

eighteen,

thirteen-ty

“整十位數(shù)”forty,

fifty,

sixty-th

“序數(shù)詞”fifteenth,

twentieth3.合成法：由兩個或者兩個以上的詞合成一個新詞。復(fù)合名詞：fisherman

:漁夫，classroom復(fù)合代詞：something,

everyone復(fù)合數(shù)詞:

fifty-five,

sixty-one復(fù)合動詞:

overcome復(fù)合形容詞:blackboardExercise用所給詞的適當形式填空1.

The

class

(divide)

into

4

teams

as

soon

as

they

reach

the

park.2.

These

actions

would

not

be

in

accord

with

our

(policy).3.

My

grandfather

often

(repeat)

that

he

wants

to

go

back

and

live

in

the

countryside.4.

They

have

(ton)

of

money,

but

never

waste

it.5.

Armstrong

became

the

first

human

being

ever

(step)

on

the

moon.6.(易錯題)

Though

this

is

a

piece

of

used

paper,

we

can

(use)

it.7.

Mr

Smith

(throw)

away

all

his

things

just

now.8.

He

can

drink

two

(bottle)

of

wine

at

one

time.Part=2\*ROMANII基礎(chǔ)升華Unit1Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved.=1\*ROMANI.詞匯梳理1.污染v.n.2.wasten._______v.adj.awasteoftime3.lessadj.________n.原級最高級4.無望的adj.__________反義詞5.分開v.__________短語/6.政策n.復(fù)數(shù)7.throwawaythrow--8.噸n.很多=2\*ROMANII.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.你關(guān)心環(huán)保和節(jié)能嗎？(careabout)事實上，即使是最簡單的日常小事也能對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大影響。(makearealdifference)扔掉玻璃，紙張和金屬是很浪費的（行為）（throwaway）。=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當形式填空。Recycledpapercan1(use)inmanydifferentways.Itiseasytorecyclethepaperon

yourown,oryoucansendittotherecyclingcenter.This2(make)abig3(different)totheenvironment.Youcandosomethinggoodforyourhometownandtheenvironmentjustby

4(start)torecyclepaper.Weallknowthatpaperismadefromwoodandforestsarecutdowntomakethepaper.Whentheseforestsarecutdown,it5(destroy)thebalance(平衡)ofnature.That,however,isonlypartofthe6(reason)whysomanyanimalsandplantsare

in7(dangerous)now.8(plant)newtreesisnotenough.Itwill9(take)many,

manyyearsforthetrees10(grow).Therefore,byrecyclingpaperyoucanhelpreducethe

needofcuttingdowntrees.Thisisagreatwayofprotectingtheenvironment,savingplantsand

animalsandmakingtheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Unit2Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.=1\*ROMANI.詞匯梳理1.repeat/2.布衣服3.噸n.很多4.橡膠n.5.回收利用6.快速的adj.adv.7.步驟n.8.（外）孫子（外）孫女=2\*ROMANII.翻譯句子。1.綠色學(xué)校的學(xué)生也學(xué)到了在家中節(jié)約能源和回收再利用的方法。（recycle）2.盡管現(xiàn)在污染很嚴重，我認為還是有希望的。(although)3.如果大家都開始采取一些措施，世界將會得到拯救。(takesteps)=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀表達。Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here’sasnackforeveryone,”hesays.Flora’sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.“Howmuchisa