選擇性必修第四冊UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTION主題語境：人與社會——信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新Part1語基自主檢測Ⅰ

寫作詞匯1．with_________

有尊嚴地；彬彬有禮地2．onadailyor________basis每天或每周3．the____________ofthestudentunion學生會女主席4．_______thekidsfromschool去學校接孩子5．a(chǎn)shortageof________

勞動力短缺dignityweeklychairwomanfetchlabour1．_________abankertodothisjob任命一位銀行家來做這項工作havean_____________withherdoctor和她的醫(yī)生有預約2．a(chǎn)senseof_______

一種內(nèi)疚感be________aboutsth.對某事感到內(nèi)疚3．_________waron...對……宣戰(zhàn)a_____________offaith表達信念4．___________thetotalmass計算總質(zhì)量makearapid_____________

快速估算Ⅱ拓展詞匯appointappointmentguiltguiltydeclaredeclarationcalculatecalculation5．________hisenergiesbetweenpoliticsandbusiness把他的精力用在政治和生意上afair__________oftimeandresources時間和資源的合理分配6．_________withrage大發(fā)雷霆apopulation___________

人口激增7．getstuckinthe_____

陷入泥濘中a_______pond一個渾濁的池塘8．oncea______

每周一次a________magazine周刊9．______sb.tostay勸說某人留下來an________needforfood迫切需要食物dividedivisionexplodeexplosionmudmuddyweekweeklyurgeurgent1．on________________

每周2．__________

thecompany接管這家公司3．______________

ofcountrylife鄉(xiāng)村生活的利與弊4．____________

mostotherpeople優(yōu)于大多數(shù)其他人5．_______________

giveadvice有一種想提供建議的沖動6．_________

themarket測試市場7．_________

tobecompletelywrong結(jié)果被證明是完全錯的8．look__________

看起來更像9．theiropinion_______________

ours他們的觀點與我們的沖突10．__________

astroubleappears隨著麻煩的出現(xiàn)而(逐漸)消失Ⅲ重點短語aweeklybasistakeoverprosandconssuperiortohaveanurgetotestoutturnoutmorelikeconflictedwithfallawayⅣ寫作佳句1．這座城市的西面有一座古廟，里面完好地保存著許多古籍。(完全倒裝句)__________________________

anoldtempleinwhichmanyancientbooksarewellpreserved.2．當她的小兒子再次對她說謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。(more...than...)Shewas__________________

whenherlittlesonliedtoheragain.3．至于環(huán)境保護，起作用的不是我們說什么，而是我們做什么。(強調(diào)句型)Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,__________________________________makesadifference.Inthewestofthecitystandsmoresadthanangryitisnotwhatwesaybutwhatwedothat4．這個老人說話的方式好像他什么事情都知道一樣。(asif引導的狀語從句)Theoldmanspoke_______________________．5．很顯然，人工智能正在重塑我們的生活。(It＋be＋adj.＋that從句)_______________

artificialintelligenceisreshapingourlives.asifhekneweverythingItisobviousthat[練用法]單句語法填空①Ifeltguilty__________

myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologisetohim.②Amixtureof_______(guilty)anddelightcamefromthebottomofmyheart.Part2核心考點突破1

guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的for/at/aboutguilt[寫佳句]完成句子③“I_______________________________________________，”shemurmured,and_______________________________________.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)她喃喃道：“我已經(jīng)犯下欺騙我親愛的奶奶的錯誤?！蹦橆a上流下了內(nèi)疚的淚水。havebeenguiltyofcheatingmybelovedgrandmothertearsofguiltfloweddownhercheeks

(1)beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...對/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧(2)guiltn.內(nèi)疚；罪行；罪過outofguilt出于愧疚2

declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布[練用法]單句語法填空①Theinstanttheceremony___________

(declare)open,allthestudentsinourschoolburstintocheers.②Alltheresidentsdeclared_____garbagesortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.[寫佳句]完成句子③_________________________________________________________________,Iwassurprisedandpleased.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)當老師宣布我是這次英語演講比賽的獲勝者時，我又驚又喜。wasdeclaredforWhentheteacherdeclaredmetobethewinneroftheEnglishspeechcontest

(1)declaresb./sth.tobe...宣布某人或某事是……declarefor/against...贊成/反對……(2)declarationn.公告；聲明；宣稱3

urgen.強烈的欲望；沖動

vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦[練用法]單句語法填空①Hehasastrongurge_________

(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.②Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary_____________

(keep)openduringtheweekend.③Thesalesmandidn’tworkyesterdaybecausehehadsome________(urge)thingstohandle.totake(should)bekepturgent[寫佳句]一句多譯(2022·全國甲卷寫作)為了更好地保護海洋，我們必須敦促更多的人去反思他們不合適的行為并且做出改變。(應用文寫作之環(huán)境保護)④Toprotectoceansbetter,we_______________________________________________________andmakechanges.(urgesb.todosth.)⑤Toprotectoceansbetter,we___________________________________________________________________

andmakechanges.(urgethat...)musturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimpropermusturgethatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehaviourbehaviour

(1)have/feelanurgetodosth.有強烈的欲望做某事(2)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強調(diào)……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強調(diào)……做某事(3)urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的(4)urgencyn.緊急情況4

superiorto比……更好；更勝一籌[練用法]單句語法填空①Asisshowninthereport,onlyonesalesmanissenior____meinthecompany.②Modernmusicisoftenconsideredinferior____thatofthepast.[寫佳句]完成句子③Thetruenobilityisin_______________

yourpreviousself.真正的高貴在于優(yōu)于過去的自己。totobeingsuperiorto

bejuniorto比……年齡小/職位低beseniorto比……年長/職位高beinferiorto比……差/級別低5完全倒裝[練用法]單句語法填空①There________(stand)anancienttower,forwhichmyhometownisfamousthroughoutthecountry.②Inthecentreofourschool___

(lie)ourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.③Presentatthemeetingyesterday______(be)somefamousfigures.standslieswere[寫佳句]句式升級/完成句子④Asmallstreamlinedbytreesrunsatthefootofthemountain.→____________________________________________________.(倒裝句)⑤(2022·浙江1月卷寫作)_____________________________,weakandworried.我的搭檔躺在床上，既虛弱又憂心忡忡。⑥_________________

centredonbasicknowledgeoftheuniversallanguage—music.然后是一場關于通用語言——音樂的基礎知識的講座。AtthefootofthemountainrunsasmallstreamlinedbytreesLyingonthebedwasmypartnerThencamealecture

(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和時間的副詞和表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。(2)當作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、分詞提到系動詞前面時，句子要全部倒裝，構(gòu)成“介詞短語/形容詞/分詞＋系動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。Part3寫作微點提能Ⅰ基于單元話題的詞匯積累1．classicadj.經(jīng)典的

n.名著2．masterpiecen.代表作；杰作3．themen.主題；主旋律；題目4．worksn.作品5．detective/mysterynovel偵探/懸疑小說6．intermsof從……角度看；關于；至于7．thekeytosuccess成功的關鍵8．shapeone’scharacter塑造某人的性格9．getatasteof體驗；嘗試10．sciencefictionfilms科幻電影11．searchtheuniverse探索宇宙12．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligence人工智能13．haveahouseholdrobot擁有一個家用機器人14．a(chǎn)dvanceddevicesandtechnology先進的設備和技術(shù)15．moreandmoreintelligentmachines越來越多的智能機器16．therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology信息技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展Ⅱ基于單元話題的應用文寫作1．年輕人毫不猶豫地戴上了那枚戒指。他吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己消失了，其他人都看不見他。Theyoungmandidn’thesitatetoputtheringonhisfinger.Surprisingly,hediscoveredthathedisappearedandwasinvisibletootherpeople.(高分表達)Theyoungmandidn’thesitatetoputtheringonhisfinger,____________________________________________________________.(用動詞-ing形式短語作狀語和形容詞短語作狀語合并上面的句子)surprisinglydiscoveringthathedisappeared,invisibletootherpeople2．一靠近城堡，他就戴上了戒指，進入了城堡。Assoonasheapproachedthecastle,heputonthering,andenteredthecastle.(高分表達)________________________,heputonthering,andenteredthecastle.(用“on＋動詞-ing形式”改寫上面的句子)3．在戒指的幫助下，他在一個金盒中找到了魔棒，并成功地將其毀掉，解除了女巫對女孩施的魔咒。Withthehelpofthering,hefoundthemagicalstickinagoldenbox,destroyeditsuccessfully,andthusremovedthemagicspellputonthegirlbythewitch.(高分表達)Withthehelpofthering,hefoundthemagicalstickinagoldenbox,anddestroyeditsuccessfully,________________________________________________.(用動詞-ing形式短語作狀語改寫上面的句子)OnapproachingthecastlethusremovingthemagicspellputonthegirlbythewitchⅢ基于單元話題的續(xù)寫實踐1．完成句子(1)晚上太熱了，我在帳篷里睡不著。我爬出帳篷，四處走動以便冷靜下來。(so連接的并列句)ItwashotatnightandIcouldn’tfallasleepinthetent,__________________________________________________.(2)突然，一道亮光劃過天空，一個飛碟出現(xiàn)在我的帳篷附近。它看起來就像我白天讀的書里的一樣。(倒裝句；which引導的非限制性定語從句)Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandthen_________________________________________________________________________________________.soIcrawledoutofthetentandnearmytentappearedaflyingsaucer,whichlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringthedaywalkedaroundtocooldown(3)我趕緊躲在一塊石頭后面，看見一個外星人從一扇圓門里走了下來。他走進我的帳篷，手里拿著什么東西出來了。(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))Iquicklyhidbehindastoneandsawanaliencomedownthrougharounddoor.Hewalkedintomytentandcameout________________________．(4)然后不明飛行物飛走了。我立刻跑進帳篷，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的筆記本電腦不見了。(不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語)TheUFOthenflewaway.Iimmediatelyranintomytent_________________________________.withsomethinginhishandonlytofindthatmylaptopwasgone(5)我很困惑，我不能相信我所看到的。(so...that...；what引導的賓語從句)Iwas___________________________________________．(6)我決定下次外星人來的時候，我要和他談談。(thenexttime引導的時間狀語從句)Idecidedthat_________________________,Iwouldtalktohim.sopuzzledthatIcouldn’tbelievewhatIhadseenthenexttimethealiencame2．銜接成文

將以上各句合并成小短文并注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ItwashotatnightandIcouldn’tfallasleepinthetent,soIcrawledoutofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.

Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandthennearmytentappearedaflyingsaucer,whichlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringtheday.Iquicklyhidbehindastoneandsawanaliencomedownthrougharounddoor.Hewalkedintomytentandcameoutwithsomethinginhishand.TheUFOthenflewaway.Iimmediatelyranintomytentonlytofindthatmylaptopwasgone.

IwassopuzzledthatIcouldn’tbelievewhatIhadseen.ButIdecidedthatthenexttimethealiencame,Iwouldtalktohim.Part4多維達標訓練Ⅰ單句語法填空1．Deepinsorrow,themanwonderedhowtofetchhelp,________(pace)upanddownintheroomnervously.2．Heperformedperfectlyinthespeechcontestandan___________(explode)ofapplausecameoutoftheaudience.3．Asasciencestudent,Ineverfeltanurge_____________

(appreciate)anyliteraryworks.4．MymindwentblankandIfelt________(guilt)aboutnotansweringthequestioncorrectly.pacingexplosiontoappreciateguilty5．TheyreciteTangpoems____aregularbasisandthus,theyaregoodatChinese.6．Ifeelinnomoodtomakean_____________

(appoint)withthemanagerofthatcompanyatdawn.7．Iquicklysignedupfortheoverallsportsclub,hadalookatthe________(week)timetableanddecidedtotrythemallout.8．Ifeelguiltyforteasingtheinnocentchildwhofelloveronthe______

(mud)track.9．Ofthetwoformats，Ithinkthisoneissuperior____theotherone.10．Hepickedupahandkerchief____randomandhandedittothisinnocentgirltowipehertears.onappointmentweeklymuddytoat1．Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour. ____A．n.步伐；節(jié)奏 B．n.速度；步速C．n.一步；一步的距離 D．n.迅速出現(xiàn)(或變化等)；快節(jié)奏2．(2022·天津3月卷寫作)With