PAGE29-山東省菏澤市2025屆高三英語上學期11月期中試題（含解析）留意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的其次節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)該部分分為第一、其次兩節(jié)。留意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Writehispaper.B.VisitProfessorGreen.C.Gotothecinemawiththewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：IhavetogotoProfessorGreen’stodiscussmypaper.ButI’dseeafilmwithyouwhenIcomeback.W：I’mgoingtothecinemarightnowwithJane，andIdon’tthinkyoucouldmakeit.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredomostofthewoman’searningscomefromnow?A.Herrecordings. B.Heradvertisingwork. C.Herconcertperformance.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Whatpartofyourworkearnsyouthemost?W：Well，itusedtobemyrecordingsbutthatsidehasdroppedabit.Andthere’snevermuchmoneyfromtheconcert.I’vedonesomeTVadvertisementsrecently，andtheybringinabigfortune.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00pm. B.7:30pm. C.8:00pm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Oh,you’rewatchingaDVD.But1wanttoseethenewsanditstartsat8:00pm—that’sonlyonehourfromnow.W:Don’tworry.TheDVDwillfinishby7:30.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whichpostcardwillthespeakerssend?A.Garden. B.Castle. C.Beach.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Shallwesendthispostcardwithapictureofacastle?W：It’snotwherewe’reactuallystaying.Whataboutaviewofthebeachinstead?Oroneofthegardenpictures.M：Ithinkyourfirstideaisbetter.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atastore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：CanIhelpyou?W：Hi，Ijustgotbackfromameetingandmyroomisamess.Noonemadethebed，andthereiswateralloverthefloorinthebathroom.M：I’msorry，madam.I’llsendsomeoneuprightaway.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Touristandtravelagent.C.Customerandhouseagent.7.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Wheretotravel.B.Whethertobuyahouse.C.Howtousetheirmoney.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M：I’mgoingtotellyouwhatIplantodowiththisamountofmoney.First，weneedtobuyanewhouse.Thisoneistoosmall.W：Buyingahousedoesn’tcostallofitifweborrowsomemoneyfromthebank.M：Iknow.Anditcouldbeabigdealtous.Iprefertomakealargedownpaymentandthenourmonthlypaymentswillbesmall.Inaddition，IwouldliketotakeatriptoEurope.W：Travellingabroad?Ilovethisidea.Wecanbookafamilypackagetour.Andthisdoesn’tcosttoomuch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howmuchhasthemanpaidforhislessons?A.￡14. B.￡114. C.￡140.9.Whydidthemanfailhislastdrivingtest?A.Hehitsomethingbyaccident.B.Hedrovethroughtheredlights.C.Hedidn’tparkhiscarproperly【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W：Peter，you’relearningtodrive，aren’tyou?DoyougototheAADrivingSchool?M：Actuallyit’scalledtheABCDrivingSchoo1.I’vehadtenlessonsalreadyandeachoneisfourteenpounds.W：Isee.Andistheteacher’scarnew?M：Yes，andit’snotabigcar，soparkingiseasy.W：Whenareyougoingtotakeyourdrivingtest?M：Ifaileditlastweek.W：Didyouhitsomethingor...M：ThetrafficlightswereredbutIdidn’tseethemandIcouldn’tstopintime.W：Nevermind.Youcantakethetestagain.Tellmeaboutyourteacher.Ishefriendly?M：He’sOK.He’squiteyoungandnicetotalkto，butmyfatherwillgivememynextlessons.He’scheaper.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howdoestheboyfeelatfirstaboutlivinginthevillage?A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Satisfied.11.Whydoestheboy’sfatherdecidetoliveinthevillage?A.Hehaschangedhisjob.B.Hethinksit’squietthere.C.Hewantstosavemoney.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydo?A.Gotoschoolbybus.B.Askhisparentsforamotorbike.C.Havehisparentsdrivehimtoschoo1.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:You’llneverguess,mymumanddadhavejustdecidedwe’regoingtoliveinavillage.It’ssoinconvenientthere.W:Whyhavetheydonethat?M:Dadsaysit’llcutourlivingcostsbecausehousesaren’tsoexpensivetherebutIdon’tseeit.Imean,we’llspendmoreonpetrolgettingtothecity,won’twe?W:Butyourmumanddadworkathome,andyou’vegotyourstudentcardforthebus.Andit’squietlivingthere.M:Busesdon’toftengotothecountrysidenowadays.I’llbestuckoutthere,like,withnosociallife.W：Well，howaboutaskingyourparentsforamotorbiketodrivetoschool?Thatwaytheydon’thavetodriveyoueverywhere.M：That’sperfect!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdidVanessaandRobertdecidetodolastyear?A.Getmarried.B.Lookfornewjobs.C.ReturntoEnglandbyboat.14.WhatwasVanessamostworried?A.Thelivingconditionswouldbebad.B.Shewouldn’tbeprepared.C.Thebabywouldgeti11.15.WhatdoweknowaboutVanessawhenshereachedSingapore?A.Sheconsideredflyinghome.B.Shewasworriedabouttheboat.C.Sheenjoyedthebreakfromtraveling.16.HowwasVanessa’sfather-in-lawhelpful?A.Helookedafterthebaby.B.Hehelpedtosailtheboat.C.Hewasagoodcook.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M：GoodeveningVanessa.You’regoingtotellusaboutyourjourney.W：Well，myhusbandRobertandIhadworkedinHongKongforyears.Wegotmarriedtheresixyearsagoandhadababythere.Butlastyear，wegaveupourjobsanddecidedtosailbacktoEngland，withthebaby.M：Andhowlongdidittakeyoutogetreadyforthetrip?W：Wehadsixmonthstogeteverythingweneeded.Myfriendsdidn’tbelieveIcouldliveinsuchasmallplace，butIwashappyaboutthat.Iwasmostanxiousaboutthebaby’shealthandIstartedcollectingmedicines.M：AndyourfirststopwasSingapore?W：YesIhadn’texpectedtohitbadweathersosoon.We’dnoworriesabouttheboatthough.Infact，whenwereachedSingapore，IconsideredflyinghometoEngland，butluckilydecidednotto.WespentsixboringweeksinSingaporewaitingfortheweathertoimprove.M：Andyouwerejoinedbyyourfather-in-law?W：Yes，myfather-in-lawjoineduswithafriendofhis，who’sacook.Myfather-in-lawhelpedusalot.Hewasveryhappytotakecareofthebabywhilewesailedtheboat.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whohelpedthestudentsorganizetheshow?A.Theartteacher.B.Themathsteacher.C.Themathsteacher’sdaughter.18.Whatwasthemoneyraisedfor?A.Morebooks. B.Morecomputers. C.Somelights.19.Wheredidthestudentsfindtheusefulinformation?A.Inmagazines. B.Onwebsites. C.Frombooks.20.Whatwaseverybodyaskedtowearatthebeginning?A.Ahat. B.Ajacket. C.Adress.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Wehadaclothesshowatmyschoollastweek.Itwasreallygreat!Someofusweretalkingaboutitinourartclass,andweaskedtheteacherifitwasagoodidea.Funnilyenough,itwasmymathsteacherwhohelpedustoplanandrunit.Herdaughterisadressdesigner,sosheknowsquitealotaboutit.Wewantedtoraisesomemoneyfortheschool.Theschoollibraryalwaysneedsmorebooks,butthisshowwasorganizedtopayforsomelightsinthecomputerareaofthelibrary.We’dneverdoneanythinglikeitbefore,sowelookedatmagazines.Butwedidn’tfindmuchthere.Itwasalltooprofessionalforus.Infact,wefoundmoreusefulsuggestionsonsomewebsites,becauseotherpeopleofouragehaddonethesamesortofthingandwrittenaboutit.Oneideawegotthatwaywastodosomethingfunrightatthebeginningoftheshow.Sowedecidedtogoforhats.Everybodyattheshow,includingmembersoftheaudience,wasaskedtowearoneforthefirsthalfhour.Peopledecoratedtheminallsortsofways,orelsetheymatchedthemwiththeirjacketsortheirdresses.Itturnedouttobeagreatstarttotheevening.Allinall,itwasasuccessfulevening.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoesyourgrouporteamneedhelp?Tryourchallengecourses!Weprovidevariousapproachesandopportunitiesforparticipants.Moreimportantly，allactivitiesareconductedinasafeenvironment!?Ourgoals

Bringparticipantstogetherinanewenvironmentwherethey’llshareacommonexperiencewhileworkingtogether.

Encouragegrouptrust.Participantsmustrelyonothers，completingthecourseasagroupandnotonanindividualbasis.

Overcomepersonalfearsoflackofconfidence.

Improvegoalssettingandproblemsolvingskills.

Encouragesafe，appropriateriskstakinginacaringenvironment.?PlanningaprogramAvarietyofchallengecourseprogramscanbedesigned.Workingwithyourgroup，thecenterwilldesignaprogrambasedonyourgroup／team’sgoals，schedule，groupsizeandbudget.Thecenteroffersteambuildingprogramsforyouth，adolescentsandadults.Highchallengecoursesarephysically，mentallyandemotionallychallenging.Aninstructionsandequipmentareprovidedbythecenter.?Requirementsforhighchallengecourses

ClimbingTower—mustbe9yearsorolder.

HighRopes—mustbe12yearsorolder.?Grouppricing

LowChallengeCourse—$150／per15people

HighChallengeCourse—$300／per15people

Both—$400／per15peopleThetwocoursesareannuallyinspectedbyaprofessionalorganization—ChallengeDesignInnovations.Youcancontactthecenterbyphone434-348-5444orbyemailheathern@vt.edutoplanyournextchallengecourseprogram！21.Thechallengecourseprogramshelpparticipants__________.A.realizetheirdreams B.notfeartotakerisksC.worktogetherasateam D.developself-learningability22.Whatdoweknowaboutthecenter?A.Itbenefitsespeciallythosewithspecialneeds.B.Itdesignsdifferentprogramsaccordingly.C.ItisrunbyChallengeDesignInnovations.D.Itisintendedforteenagers.23.Howmuchshouldagroupof30youngteenagerspayforahighchallengecourse?A.300dollars. B.450dollars.C.600dollars. D.800dollars.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】本文是應用文。文章介紹了有一些某中心挑戰(zhàn)性課程的設置狀況?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Ourgoals部分中“Encouragegrouptrust.Participantsmustrelyonothers，completingthecourseasagroupandnotonanindividualbasis.（激勵團隊的信任。學員必需依靠他人，作為一個團隊完成課程，而不是單獨完成。）”可知，挑戰(zhàn)課程幫助參加者培育團隊合作精神。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據Planningaprogram部分中“thecenterwilldesignaprogrambasedonyourgroup／team’sgoals，schedule，groupsizeandbudget.Thecenteroffersteambuildingprogramsforyouth，adolescentsandadults.Highchallengecoursesarephysically，mentallyandemotionallychallenging.（中心將依據您的團隊的目標、時間支配、團隊規(guī)模和預算來設計一個項目。該中心為青年、青少年和成年人供應團隊建設項目。）”可以推斷，該中心是

依據不同的狀況設置相應的挑戰(zhàn)項目。故選B?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Grouppricing部分中“HighChallengeCourse—$300／per15people”可知，高強度挑戰(zhàn)課程每15人300美元，那么30人就須要600美元。故選C。B“ThemovieAmericanSniperison.”Isaidtomyhusband.Wedecidedtowatch，thinkingitwouldtakeourmindsoffmyhusband’ssituationatwork.Hehadbeenworkingwiththesameorganizationforabouttwenty-threeyears，andthemanagement，hesuspected，waspreparingtolethimgo.ThesignswereprettyclearandIfelthispain.IwonderedifAmericanSniperwasthewrongmovietowatchandconsideredchangingthechannel.Maybesomethinglighterwasgood.Afamilycomedywithlaughterwouldhavebeenmoreupliftingformyhusband.WeturnedthevolumedownasoursonJameswasstudyinginthenextroom.“Youknowthismovieisbasedonatruestory，”Isaid，halfthinkingaboutmyhusband’ssituationandhalfwatchingthemovie.“Yes.”hereplied.“It’sbasedonChrisKyle’sbook.”IthoughtaboutalltheyoungmenwhohadlosttheirlivesinIraq.“SomeofthoseboyswereonlyacoupleofyearsolderthanJames，”Isaid.AsIwatchedthemovie，Ibegantorealizehowsmallourproblemsreallywere.“Youknow，othercouplesarewonderingiftheirsonsaresafeonabattlefield，andherewearewithoursonperfectlysafeinthenextroom.”O(jiān)verthenexthour，themoodinourroomchangedfromdepressiontogratitude.Howfortunatewewere!Oursonwashealthyandsafe.Wehadaroofoverourheadsandcouldwalkoutsidewithoutworryingwhethertherewouldbebullets(子彈)flyingthroughtheair.Asformyhusband’sjob，hecoulddosomethingelse—somethingthathewouldlove.Lookingatthebigpictureandmovingfrom“depressiontoreflection”havemadeallthedifference.24.Whatproblemdidtheauthor’sfamilyface?A.Thehouseroofwasbroken.B.Thehusbandwouldlosehisjob.C.Thesondidpoorlyinhisstudies.D.Therelationshipbetweenthecouplewasbad.25.Whydidtheauthorwanttochangethechannel?A.Themoviewasveryboring.B.Shepreferredsomethinglighter.C.Herhusbandlikedfamilycomedies.D.Shewasconsideratetowardsherhusband.26.Whatmadetheauthorfeelbetter?A.Watchingafunnyfamilycomedy,B.Thinkingofunfortunatefamilies.C.Thetouchingstoryinthemovie.D.Herhusband’swordsofcomfort.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthetext'?A.Begratefulforwhatwehave.B.Getsomepowerfromamovie.C.Wecanalwayscontrolourlife.D.Staystronginthefaceofdifficulty.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講敘了作者與將失業(yè)的丈夫一起看電影《美國狙擊手》的事，她想讓丈夫從將失業(yè)的心情中放松自己，通過電影情節(jié)里的美國兵在伊拉克斗爭里在槍林彈雨里丟失性命與自己的孩子在家里平安學習對比，認為自已還是幸運的，丈夫還可以另外找自己寵愛的工作。所以生活中要為現在所擁有的感到慶幸?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的句子“Hehadbeenworkingwiththesameorganizationforabouttwenty-threeyears，andthemanagement，hesuspected，waspreparingtolethimgo.ThesignswereprettyclearandIfelthispain.”（他在同一組織里工作了23年，他懷疑管理人員正打算炒他魷魚。這跡象很明確，我感到他內心的痛。）可知，作者家庭正面臨的問題是她丈夫將失業(yè)。故選B?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中的句子“IwonderedifAmericanSniperwasthewrongmovietowatchandconsideredchangingthechannel.Maybesomethinglighterwasgood.”（我想是否《美國狙擊手》這電影不適合丈夫現在的心情看，所以考慮換頻道?；蛟S輕松點的節(jié)目會好點。）可知，作者考慮到丈夫現在的將失業(yè)的心情，想換一頻道看一些輕松點的節(jié)目。故選D?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文中的句子“Youknow，othercouplesarewonderingiftheirsonsaresafeonabattlefield，andherewearewithoursonperfectlysafeinthenextroom.”（你知道，別的夫婦正在擔憂他們的孩子在戰(zhàn)場上是否平安，而我們的孩子正平安地在隔壁房間里與我們在一起）以及句子“AsIwatchedthemovie，Ibegantorealizehowsmallourproblemsreallywere.”（當我觀看這電影，我起先意識到我們的問題是多么小的問題）可知，作者想到那些不幸的家庭，與他們比，她是多么的幸運，所以心情又感到好點了。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段句子“Overthenexthour，themoodinourroomchangedfromdepressiontogratitude.Howfortunatewewere!Oursonwashealthyandsafe.Wehadaroofoverourheadsandcouldwalkoutsidewithoutworryingwhethertherewouldbebullets(子彈)flyingthroughtheair.”（接下來的一個小時，房間里的氣氛由懊喪變成了感謝。我們是多么幸運！我們的兒子健康平安的。我們頭上還有屋頂，我們可以外出行走而不用擔憂四周是否有子彈在飛。）可知，作者為現在擁有的平安健康的兒子而感到感謝（與在伊拉克戰(zhàn)場上丟失性命的士兵比），至于丈夫的工作則可以另外找。即作者想在文中傳達對我們所擁有的東西心存感謝的信息。故選A?！军c睛】

CWhenmymotherdiedafewyearsago，welookedthroughboxesinwhichshehadlovinglystoredherchildren’slives.Handwrittenreportcardsfromgradeschoo1.Newscuttingsaboutgames.Postcardsfromsummercamps.Andsomanyphotos：birthdays，graduations，weddingsandtripstowonderfulplaces.Aftermyfather’sdeath，Ifoundmanyhandwrittenpitylettersfromhisfriends.Rereadingthemonceayear，IamtransportedbacktothetimeImisssomuch.Ofcourse，IreceivedmanyemailsaboutDadaswell，butIwouldn’tbegintoknowhoworwheretofindthem.Besides，personalmessagesaremoremeaningfulwhenpresentedinthehandofthesender.Mykids，nowintheir20s，havemostlydigitalkeepsakes.IncreasinglytheyrelyonFacebooktostorememories.Theirlettersfromcollege，sentbyemail，arelonggone.Manyphotos，neverprinted，havedisappeared.Ireallyworrythatforthem.InAndrewHoskins’newbookDigitalMemoryStudies，heconcludes，“Despitethegradualdisappearanceofphotographs，lettersandotherobjectsthatareremindersofpeopleandpastexperiences，theirkeepingislikeholdingontothosepeopleandexperiences.”Digitalitemsoffernothingofthekind.MarkB.McKinleyexplainedthatcollectingphysicalmemorabilia(值得紀念的事物)canserveasameansofcontroltobringoutacomfortzoneinone’slife，calmingfearsandeasingworries.It’snowonderthatchildrenarefondofcollectingthings—it'simportanttotheirdevelopment.Onemothersays，“MySoncollectspiecesofbrokenstones.”Thekidmightbecomeagreatgeologistorasuccessfulbusinessman.Butwillhismomprintoutaphotoofthatuniquecollection?Willhisdegreeingeologybememorializedonpaper，orwillhebegivenadigitaldiploma?Andwillhecollecthisfirstpaycheckorwillhebepaidbydirectdeposit?28.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Peopledon’tcollectphysicalobjects.B.Hardcopiesfailtopreserveourmemory.C.Physicalobjectsaren’tcollectedformemory.D.MemoriesarestoredontheInternetforever.29.WhatisAndrewHoskins’attitudetowardsdigitalmemory?A.Heisagainstit.B.Heishopefulaboutit.C.Heisconfusedaboutit.D.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.30.Whatbenefitdoescollectingphysicalmemorabiliabringtochildren?A.Itcurestheirillnesses.B.Itmakesthemfeelrelaxed.C.Itkeepstheirlifeundercontro1.D.Ithelpsthemleadacomfortablelife.31.Whydoestheauthorraisesomequestionsinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainauniquecollection.B.Toofferdirectsupporttotheboy.C.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.D.Toshowherworryaboutthelossofcollecting.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了隨著社會的發(fā)展，現在越來越多的人運用電子產品來代替?zhèn)鹘y的物品來保存記憶，這讓作者起先擔憂起來?！?8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段“Whenmymotherdiedafewyearsago，welookedthroughboxesinwhichshehadlovinglystoredherchildren’slives.（幾年前，當我母親去世時，我們翻看了她用愛心儲存孩子們生活的盒子。）；其次段“Aftermyfather’sdeath，Ifoundmanyhandwrittenpitylettersfromhisfriends.（我父親去世后，我發(fā)覺很多他摯友的親筆書信。）”和第三段“Mykids，nowintheir20s，havemostlydigitalkeepsakes.IncreasinglytheyrelyonFacebooktostorememories.Theirlettersfromcollege，sentbyemail，arelonggone.Manyphotos，neverprinted，havedisappeared.Ireallyworrythatforthem.（我的孩子，現在20多歲，大部分都有電子紀念品。他們越來越依靠Facebook來存儲記憶。他們通過電子郵件寄來的高校來信早已不見了。很多從未印刷的照片消逝了。我真的為他們擔憂。）可推知，實物不是記憶的載體了。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第四段“Despitethegradualdisappearanceofphotographs，lettersandotherobjectsthatareremindersofpeopleandpastexperiences，theirkeepingislikeholdingontothosepeopleandexperiences.”Digitalitemsoffernothingofthekind.（盡管照片、信件和其他能提示人們和過去經驗的物品漸漸消逝，但保留它們就像是緊緊抓住那些人和經驗。而數碼產品則沒有這種功能。）”可知，AndrewHoskins認為電子產品不能像詳細的物體那樣儲存記憶，所以他反對用電子產品儲存記憶。故選A。【30題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據倒數其次段“MarkB.McKinleyexplainedthatcollectingphysicalmemorabilia(值得紀念的事物)canserveasameansofcontroltobringoutacomfortzoneinone’slife，calmingfearsandeasingworries.（MarkB.McKinley說明說，收集實物紀念品可以作為一種限制手段，在一個人的生活中帶來一個舒適區(qū)，安靜恐驚和緩解擔憂。）”可知，收集實物紀念品帶給孩子們可以讓孩子們感到放松。故選B。【31題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段“Butwillhismomprintoutaphotoofthatuniquecollection?Willhisdegreeingeologybememorializedonpaper，orwillhebegivenadigitaldiploma?Andwillhecollecthisfirstpaycheckorwillhebepaidbydirectdeposit?（但是他的媽媽會打印出一張獨一無二的照片嗎?他在地質學上的學位會被記錄在紙上，還是會被授予一個數字文憑?他會收到他的第一筆薪水還是干脆存入?）”可知，此處這三個問題與本段前兩句對應，作者連續(xù)提出這三個問題來表示她對保藏詳細物件儲存記憶消逝損的擔憂。故選D。DWhenI’mtravelling,someonealwaysasksme,“Doesn’tAustraliahaveaholidayforahorserace?”It'sjustoneofthosethingsthatflashacrossthemindwhenpeopleheartheword“Australia”.Ineverquiteknowhowtorespond.Imean,Australiaindeedhassuchapublicholiday.There’stheracethatstopsthenation.Imeanthatweshouldgivesportingeventstheirownday.Sportinitselfisaneventthatissharedbypeople.Itbridgesdifferencesandunitesusonaprimitivelevel—thecheersofthecrowd,thedesireforvictoryandthecreationofthecommunity.However,itisdifficulttoneglecttheadvertisingpromotionofthesepublicholidays.Bigbusinessesusethesedaystodevelopourbadhabits,suchaslargebetsandalcoho1.Asthesepublicholidaysrollaround,ourscreensarefilledwithadstellingustoplacebetswithmoney-backguarantees.Ireallybelievethatwecanhavepublicholidaysthatconsiderourhumanneedforcommunity.Butitrequiresachangefromsporttoculture.Andhere’smycasestudy:Singapore.Singaporehasalonglistofpublicholidays,andthelistislongforaveryspecificreason—toacknowledgetheculturalholidaysofitsdiversepopulation.Theeffectivenessofitspublicholidaysisobvious：theyexposetheentirepopulationtodifference.IremembergrowingupinSingaporeandcelebratingHariRayawithmyfriends,learningaboutIslamiccultureandthereasonsbehindcertaintraditions.Isn’tthatwhatpublicholidaysareabout,adayofftoreconnectwithyourself,yourfamilyandthewidercommunity?32.Whydoestheauthornotknowhowtorespondtothequestionaboutthehorseraceholiday?A.Theauthorthinksthereisnoneedtoexplainit.B.Theauthordoesn’treallyknowaboutthisholiday.C.Theauthorcan’tgiveawaytoomanythingsaboutit.D.Theauthorconsiderssuchaholidayquiteembarrassing.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglect”inParagraph4mean?A.Ignore. B.Ban. C.Seek. D.Understand.34.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatistheproblemofsomepublicholidays?A.Theyencouragepeopletopurchasethings. B.Theyhaveanegativeeffectonthepublic.C.Theydon’tunitepeopleonaprimitivelevel. D.They’recompletelycontrolledbybusinesses.35.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofSingapore?A.Australiadoesn’thaveaveryrichculture. B.Sportingeventsshouldhavetheirownday.C.ThereshouldbevariousholidaysinAustralia. D.Holidaysshouldmeethumanneedforcommunity.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要是關于作者對于澳大利亞公共假日的一些看法，作者認為澳大利亞以“賽馬日”為例的公共假日對民眾有負面影響，助長了公眾的壞習慣。作者認為假日應當滿意人類對社會的需求，并舉出了新加坡的例子來說明這一觀點。【32題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第三段中“Sportinitselfisaneventthatissharedbypeople.Itbridgesdifferencesandunitesusonaprimitivelevel—thecheersofthecrowd,thedesireforvictoryandthecreationofthecommunity.(體育本身就是一項由人們共同參加的活動。它在原始的層面上彌合了差異，群眾的歡呼聲、對成功的渴望和共同體的建立將我們團結在一起)”以及第四段中“Bigbusinessesusethesedaystodevelopourbadhabits,suchaslargebetsandalcoho1.Asthesepublicholidaysrollaround,ourscreensarefilledwithadstellingustoplacebetswithmoney-backguarantees.(大企業(yè)利用這段時間來培育我們的壞習慣，比如大賭注和愛找麻煩。隨著這些公共假日的接近，我們的屏幕上充斥著廣告，告知我們可以下注，保證退款)”可知，作者認為賽馬日助長了澳大利亞人賭博和愛找麻煩的壞習慣，而體育節(jié)日原來應當是人們共同參加，將人們團結在一起的活動，所以作者不知道如何回答關于賽馬節(jié)日的問題，是因為作者認為這樣的節(jié)日很尷尬。故選D。【33題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞后文“Asthesepublicholidaysrollaround,ourscreensarefilledwithadstellingustoplacebetswithmoney-backguarantees.(隨著這些公共假日的接近，我們的屏幕上充斥著廣告，告知我們可以下注，保證退款)”可知，這些公共假期的廣告宣揚出現在人們的視線中，很難忽視。畫線單詞意思為“忽視”。A.Ignore.忽視；B.Ban.禁止；C.Seek.尋求；D.Understand.理解。故選A?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段中“Bigbusinessesusethesedaystodevelopourbadhabits,suchaslargebetsandalcoho1.Asthesepublicholidaysrollaround,ourscreensarefilledwithadstellingustoplacebetswithmoney-backguarantees.(大企業(yè)利用這段時間來培育我們的壞習慣，比如大賭注和愛找麻煩。隨著這些公共假日的接近，我們的屏幕上充斥著廣告，告知我們可以下注，保證退款)”可知，在作者看來，一些公共假期存在的問題是他們對公眾有負面影響。故選B。【35題詳解】推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段中“Ireallybelievethatwecanhavepublicholidaysthatconsiderourhumanneedforcommunity.(我真的信任，我們可以考慮到人類對社會的需求來支配公共假期)”以及“Andhere’smycasestudy:Singapore.Singaporehasalonglistofpublicholidays,andthelistislongforaveryspecificreason—toacknowledgetheculturalholidaysofitsdiversepopulation.(這是我的案例探討：新加坡。新加坡有一長串的公共假日，而這一長串公共假日有一個特別詳細的緣由——是為了承認其多樣化人口而存在的文化假日)”可推知，作者想以新加坡為例說明假日應當滿意人類對社會的需求。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inrecentyears，ridingahot-airballoonhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manypeoplepracticeflyingahot-airballoonasasport.___36___Somepeoplemayquestionthesafetyofridingahot-airballoon.Generallyspeaking，hot-airballoonsarequitesafe.Beforeexaminingthesafetyofhot-airballoons，itmayhelptounderstandhowtheywork.Eachballoonhasalargebagcalledanenvelope，attachedtoabagorgondola(吊籃).Inordertogetenoughlift，theairinthebagisheatedwiththeassistanceofaflame.Astheairheatsup，theballoonrises.___37___Likekites，hot-airballoonstravelwiththewind.Typically，pilotschoosetheearlymorninghourstoflysincewindspeedsarelow.___38___Meanwhile，theflightwillbecomemoreenjoyable.___39___Highwindsandextremeweathersuchasstormandsnowareverydangerous.Anexperiencedpilotwillnotflyintheseconditions.Goodpilotsalwayschecktheirequipmentbeforebeginningaflight，andtheyoftencarrybackupforsafetyeveninsunnydays.Ridinghot-airballoonscanbegreatfun，andit’sverysafeaslongaspassengersfollowthedirectionsofthepilot.___40___Peoplewhohaveafearofheightsmaywanttoskiptheexperience，however.A.Ofcourse，somepeopleenjoyitasarelaxingactivity.B.Lowwindspeedsmakeflyinghot-airballoonsmuchsafer.C.This，ofcourse，isforthosewholovetochallengethemselves.D.Therequirementsofflyingahot-airballoonvaryindifferentnations.E.Theweatheristhemostimportantconcerninthesafetyofhot-airballoons.F.Sometimesweather，suchaslightning，isthecauseofhot-airballoonaccidents.G.Whentheflightisover，thepilotslowlyletsoutairtoallowtheballoontodrop.【答案】36.A37.G38.B39.E40.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何讓熱氣球飛行變得更平安?！?6題詳解】依據前一句“Manypeoplepracticeflyingahot-airballoonasasport.（很多人練習飛行熱氣球作為一項運動。）”可知，空處談論的是人們寵愛乘熱氣球的緣由；結合選項可知，選項A.Ofcourse，somepeopleenjoyitasarelaxingactivity.(當然，有些人寵愛把熱氣球作為一種放松的活動。)符合題意，此處it指代前文的flyingahot-airballoon。故選A。【37題詳解】依據前一句“Astheairheatsup，theballoonrises.（當空氣加熱時，氣球上升。）”可知，空處講的是熱氣球的工作流程；依據選項可知，選項G.Whentheflightisover，thepilotslowlyletsoutairtoallowtheballoontodrop.(當飛行結束時，飛行員漸漸地釋放空氣，讓氣球下降。)承接前一句，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】依據空前“Typically，pilotschoosetheearlymorninghourstoflysincewindspeedsarelow.（通常狀況下，由于風速較低，飛行員會選擇早晨飛行。）和空后“Meanwhile，theflightwillbecomemoreenjoyable.（同時，飛行也會變得更加開心。）可知，空處談論的是為何選擇早晨飛行熱氣球的緣由；依據選項可知，選項B.Lowwindspeedsmakeflyinghot-airballoonsmuchsafer.(低風速使得熱氣球飛行更加平安。)承上啟下，符合題意。此處的Lowwindspeeds與上一句中的windspeedsarelow相對應，故選B?！?9題詳解】依據空后“Highwindsandextremeweathersuchasstormandsnowareverydangerous.（狂風和暴風雪等極端天氣是特別危急的。）”可知，空處談論的是天氣狀況對飛行熱氣球的影響；結合選項可知，選項E.Theweatheristhemostimportantconcerninthesafetyofhot-airballoons.(天氣是熱氣球平安最重要的考慮因素。)符合題意，選項E能概括本段內容。故選E?！?0題詳解】依據前文“Ridinghot-airballoonscanbegreatfun，andit’sverysafeaslongaspassengersfollowthedirectionsofthepilot.（乘坐熱氣球特別好玩，而且只要乘客聽從飛行員的指示就特別平安。）”和空后“Peoplewhohaveafearofheightsmaywantt