ListeningandSpeaking的課件LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwill1.listentofournewsreportsandgettheinformationaboutnaturaldisastersbyapplyinglisteningstrategies;2.reportnewsaboutnaturaldisasters;3.practicepronunciationofvoicedandunvoicedconsonants.WarmingupWatchthevideoNaturalDisasters.WarminguptornadoWarminguptsunamiWarmingupwildfireDoyouknowwhatthesedisastersare?floodtsunamivolcaniceruptionSomewordsaboutnaturaldisaster.颶風(fēng)(臺風(fēng))Hurricanes,Tropicalcyclones,andTyphoons

冰雹icestorm

龍卷風(fēng)tornado

冰河時代iceage

森林大火wildfire

流行病Epidemic

饑荒Famine

太陽耀斑SolarflareWhatyoushoulddoifanearthquakehappen?1、disastern.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)害搭配：environmentdisasters環(huán)境災(zāi)害survivethedisaster幸免于難horribledisasters慘禍，嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)禍acatalogueofdisasters一連串的災(zāi)害練習(xí)：Hewastheonlypersonthat

.他是這次災(zāi)害中唯一的幸存者。survivedthedisaster2、floodn.洪水，大量v.淹沒，充滿搭配：

afloodofcomplaints大量投訴inflood（河水）上漲，泛濫underflood遭受洪災(zāi)floodinto/in涌進floodover/back（感覺或回憶）涌上心頭，涌現(xiàn)floodtheplacewithbrightness讓這個地方充滿光亮練習(xí)：Donationsbegan

fromhundredsofpeople.數(shù)以百計的人的捐款如潮水般涌來。floodingin3、rescuen.&vt.營救，救援搭配：rescuesb.from把某人從……營救出來make/performarescue進行營救attemptarescue設(shè)法（實行）營救cometoone’srescue來救某人cryforrescue呼喊救援rescueoperations救援工作rescueparty/team救援隊rescueworker救援人員練習(xí)：IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMom

me.在媽媽救我之前，我去監(jiān)獄轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。rescued4、damagevt.損害，破壞n.損壞，損失搭配：

do/causedamageto對……造成損失/損害sufferdamage遭受損害repairthedamage彌補損失serious/heavydamage嚴(yán)重?fù)p害lastingdamage持久的損害totaldamage總損失damagefrom由……引起的損害damageto對……的損壞withdamage有損害練習(xí)：Thedamage

thecomputerisnotveryserious.這臺計算機的損壞不太嚴(yán)重。to5、destroyvt.摧毀，毀滅搭配：destroythehope打破希望destroytheevidence銷毀證據(jù)destroyoneself毀掉自己destroytheconfidence毀壞信心destroythepeace破壞和平destroytheenvironment破壞環(huán)境練習(xí)：Drinkingandsmokingcan

.飲酒和吸煙會損害你的健康。damageyourhealth6、deathn.死，死亡搭配：dieahero’sdeath英勇犧牲starvetodeath嚇?biāo)谰毩?xí)：Thousandsofpeople

asaresultofthebombattacks.這場炸彈襲擊造成數(shù)千人死亡。suffereddeath(1)Eatingtoomuchmeatwillcausedamagetoyourstomach.

吃太多的肉會對你的胃造成損害。(2)Asweallknow,smokingcan

________________________________.(damagen．)

＝Itiswellknownthatsmokingcan_____________________．

(damagevt.)

眾所周知，抽煙會損害我們的健康。do/causedamagetoourhealthdamageourhealth(1)寫出下列各句中affect的含義

①AsfarasI'mconcerned，followingothers'advicewithout

thinkingwillaffectourowndecision.______

②Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedby

hisspeech.___________

③Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthiseyesight._______(2)Thestoryofthelittlehero__________allofusdeeply.

那個小英雄的故事深深地打動了我們所有人。影響深深打動侵襲affected(5)一句多譯

聽眾被深深地打動了，掌聲經(jīng)久不息。(affect)

①Theaudience_____________________，andthey

warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.

②_________________，theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedfor

alongtime.(分詞作狀語)

③Theaudience,_________________________，warmly

applaudedforalongtime.(定語從句)weredeeplyaffectedDeeplyaffectedwhoweredeeplyaffected(1)Humanbeingsneedfood,clothingandshelter．

人類有衣、食、住的需求。(2)It'ssohot,andwe'dbetterfindabigtreeto____________________________thesun.

太熱了，我們最好找棵大樹來遮陽。(3)Thiskindofumbrellacanshelteryou_______thesun.

這種傘能保護你免受日曬。

take/seek/findshelterfromfrom學(xué)以致用完成句子(1)村民們把迷路的游客救了出來。Thevillagers

rescued

the

tourists

wholosttheirway.

(2)他們拯救了那艘船使其避免下沉。They

rescued

theship

from

sinking

.

語境領(lǐng)悟(1)Mycarwasbadlydamaged,butluckilythekidswerenothurt.我的車受損嚴(yán)重,但慶幸的是孩子們沒有受傷。(2)Thefirecausedgreatdamagetoourhouse.火災(zāi)給我們的房子造成了極大的損壞。(3)Youshouldpaydamagesof$2,000.你應(yīng)該付2,000美元的賠償金。學(xué)以致用單句語法填空(1)Hiscarelessremarksdiddamage

to

herfeelings.

(2)Playingcomputergames

has

damaged

(damage)hishealthsofar.

(3)Thedriverwasorderedtopay

damages

(damage)of￥5,000.

Buthopewasnotlost.Soonaftertheearthquake,the________workbegan.Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandworkersbuilt___________for_________.Doctorsandnurseshurriedtheretoprovidemedicalaid.Besides,suppliesoffoodandwaterweredeliveredtoTangshanfromalldirections.Inaword,everyonemadetheirbest_________tohelpthecityreviveandbreatheagain.

rescueshelterseffortsCompletetheparagraph