第頁現(xiàn)在完成時（三）含有since和for的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) since和for是現(xiàn)在完成時當中常見的標志詞。since“自從……”，for“持續(xù)了……”。since用來說明動作的開始時間，for用來說明動作延續(xù)的時間長度考點1since和for是現(xiàn)在完成時的重要標志例題：Something________inourhometownsince2019.Nowit________verymodern. A.ischanged;islooked B.haschanged;looks C.changed;looks考點2since和for的用法（1）since的用法since+過去的時間點。如：年、月、日、幾點等 ?since1990自從1990年起 ?since5o’clock自從五點起 since+時間段+ago ?since3monthsago自從三個月以前 since+一般過去時的從句 ?sinceyoulefthome自從你離開家以后例題： ①Mygrandparents________inthatcitysince2008. A.willlive B.live C.havelived D.wereliving ②I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse________8：00thismorning. A.atB.since C.forD.till（2）since的一個固定句式“Itis＋時間段＋since＋一般過去時的從句”。 ItisfiveyearssinceIcamehere.我來這兒5年了。（3）for的用法：for＋時間段例題：—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No，I________himforalongtime. A.didn'tsee B.hasn'tseen C.saw D.haven'tseen（4）在現(xiàn)在完成時當中，若對since和for引導的時間狀語進行提問，都可以用howlong來提問。例題：—________haveyoulivedinLanzhou?—Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere. A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howold（5）since和for的句式轉(zhuǎn)換： since＋時間段＋ago＝for＋時間段 Theyhaven'tchangedsincetwentyyearsago. ＝Theyhaven'tchangedfortwentyyears. 他們已經(jīng)二十年沒有改變了?？键c3延續(xù)性動詞、短暫性動詞與since,for 延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作。短暫性動詞表示不能延續(xù)的動作，這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。(1)若現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中含表示時間段的時間狀語(如含since/for引導的時間狀語)，則謂語只能使用延續(xù)性動詞。例題：—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.They________thehometownfornearlytwoyears. A.haveleft B.willleave C.havebeenawayfrom(2)短暫性動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞①直接換成延續(xù)性動詞 buy買→have有 borrow借→keep保留 puton穿上→wear穿著 come/go/become來/去/變成→be在/是②轉(zhuǎn)換成be＋名詞 jointhearmy參軍→beasoldier當兵 jointheParty入黨→bea Partymember成為一名黨員 gotoschool去上學→beastudent成為一名學生③轉(zhuǎn)換成be＋形容詞/副詞 die死亡→bedead死了 finish結(jié)束→beover結(jié)束 begin開始→beon在上映/已開始 leave離開→beaway遠離的 fallasleep入睡→beasleep睡著的 close關(guān)閉→beclosed關(guān)著的④轉(zhuǎn)換成be＋介詞短語 gotoschool去上學→beinschool在上學 jointhearmy參軍→beinthearmy在軍隊中例題： Herson________thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch. A.hasjoined B.hasbeenin C.joined D.wasin一、單項選擇1．—Howlong________inShanghai?—Sincetheendoflastyear.A．didshelive B．hasshelived C．willshelive2．—Boysandgirls,whatdoyouwanttoknowaboutH1N1(甲流)?—Iwonder________.A．whenthediseasehashappened B．whatwecandotofightagainstitC．howlongthevirusstarted D．whyhasthediseasespreadsofast3．—WhyisLucy’sChinesesogood?—Becauseshe________Beijingfortenyears.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hascometo D．hasbeenin4．—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive5．I________myhomework.Let’sgooutforawalk.A．finish B．finished C．willfinish D．havefinished6．Ihave________thenewsmartphonefortwomonths.A．got B．bought C．had7．—Whereisyouraunt?Ihaven’tseenherforafewdays.—She________ZiBotoenjoythelocalbarbecue(燒烤).Shewenttherelastweek.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hasgotto8．Therearemorethan900nationalwetlandparksinChina,andnowninetypercent________tothepublicforfree.A．wasopen B．a(chǎn)reopened C．hasopened D．havebeenopen9．—Howlong_______you_______yourhometown?

—Forfiveyears.A．have;left B．has;leftC．have;beenawayfrom D．has;beenawayfrom10．—WhereisLucy?—She________Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wentto D．isgoingto11．—Ourcomputerisworkingagain?—Yes,Jeremy________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A．hasfixed B．willfix C．isfixing D．wasfixing12．Ourgovernment_______alotofworksomostofthedayswecanhaveaclearbluesky.A．does B．did C．hasdone D．isdone13．Timeflies.Mr.Smith________Englishinourschoolforthreeyears.Weallenjoyhisclasses.A．teaches B．willteach C．hastaught D．wasteaching14．You_______forthefootballmatchforalongtime.Ibelieveyouwillwinit.A．prepare B．ispreparing C．haveprepared D．willprepare15．—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthepastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinjuniorhighschool.A．make B．made C．havemade16．Manypeople____________ustheiroldbookssincewestartedourmini-library.A．give B．gave C．willgive D．havegiven17．Howtimeflies!Nearlythreeyearshaspassedsincewe________eachotherforthefirsttime.A．meet B．met C．havemet D．willmeet18．—GiantpandaYaYa________toChinasinceApril27th,2023.—That’sright.Manypeoplehopetoseeher.A．willreturn B．returns C．returned D．hasreturned19．Twoyearshaspassed________Ifinishedschoolandstartedworking.A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．since20．Mymother________inthenursinghomefortenyears.A．works B．worked C．willwork D．hasworked21．Thesummer______toourcity.Wedon’tneedoursweatersnow.A．came B．comes C．hascome D．willcome22．—Mum,I________.Icantakecareofmyself.—Ofcourse,youcan.Iwillalwaysloveandhelpyou.A．growup B．grewup C．a(chǎn)mgrowingup D．havegrownup23．Tom________inShanghaisincehecametoChinafiveyearsago.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive24．Johnnyisnotgoingtobuythisbookbecausehe________itbefore.A．hadread B．hasread C．read D．wasreading25．—Ihaven’tseenJackieforacoupleofdays.Why?—He________NewYorkforbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A．hasgoneto B．willgoto C．wasgoingto二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith___26___.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed___27___him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,___28___hewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Onedaywhenhe___29___downthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___30___itup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad___31___heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso___32___thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou?dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewoman’swords.Thenin___33___lowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood___34___hesaid,“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,I____35____unkindwordstoyouanymore.”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails___36___.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedat____37____intheriver.Hesaw____38____butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.After____39____thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwoman____40____plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”26．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother27．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to28．A．so B．because C．though D．but29．A．isgoing B．goes C．wasgoing D．hasgone30．A．pick B．topick C．picking D．picked31．A．even B．never C．ever D．often32．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly33．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/34．A．when B．how C．where D．what35．A．haven’tsaid B．didn’tsay C．won’tsay D．don’tsay36．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest37．A．he B．him C．his D．himself38．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing39．A．telling B．totell C．told D．tell40．A．which B．whose C．who D．Whom三、閱讀理解ASchoollifeisn’talwayshappyandcolorful.Therearealso“dark”cornersthere.Bullying（霸凌）isoneofthem.Sophie,15,fromGuangxi,hadbeenbulliedinschoolforaround9years.Somemadefunofherclothesandherweight.Herroommatescalledherathief.Herclassmatesspreadrumors（謠言）aboutherandthennoonewantedtoplaywithher.Theseexperiencesmadeherquietandself-doubting.Butactuallyitwasnotherfault.In2018,Sophiewasdiagnosed（診斷）withAsperger’ssyndrome（阿斯伯格綜合征）.Thisconditiongivespeopledifficultiesinsocialcommunication.Childrenwiththisconditionaremorelikelytobeleftout.Luckily,Sophiefinallyfoundawaytohelpherselfandothersinhersituation.Shemadeherexperiencesintoarole-playingboardgame,TheChoiceofTransferStudents.Playerscanchoosetobeoneofthreecharacters—thebully,thebulliedoneortheonlooker（旁觀者）.Theywillexperiencemanybullyingsituationsandtheirdifferentactionsorwordswillleadtodifferentresults.Inthisway,playersseewhatbullyingcandotopeople.Hopefullytheycanchoosetodotherightthingwhenfacingsimilarsituations.Sophiehopedthatspeakingoutaboutherexperienceswouldhelpbulliedchildrentobeseenandheard.“Ihopetheyknowthatinthefaceofbullying,wehavetheabilitytofightback,”saidSophie.AccordingtoUNICEF（聯(lián)合國兒童基金會）,overathirdofstudentsaged13to15worldwidehaveexperiencedbullying.Amongthem,thosewhoareleftoutaremerelikelytobebullied.Thisincludesstudentswithdisabilities.Tosolvethisproblem,weneedall-roundeducation.Ontheonehand,specialchildrenneedmoreattention.Ontheotherhand,parents,teachersandschoolsshouldallshouldertheresponsibilityofpreventingbullyinginschools.41．WecanknowfromParagraph2thatSophie’sschoollifewas________.A．colorful B．strange C．terrible42．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beleftout”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A．被拋棄 B．受歡迎 C．被冷落43．WhydidSophiecreatetheboardgame?A．Toshareherstorywithothers.B．Tohelpthosewhoarebullied.C．Topunishthosebulliesintheschool.44．ThewritermentionsthereportfromUNICEFtoshow________.A．whyshouldwepreventbullyinginschoolsB．bullyingisaseriousproblemallovertheworldC．bullyinghasabadinfluenceonchildren’slives45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Teachersshouldberesponsibleforpreventingbullyingalone.B．Weshouldpaylessattentiontospecialchildren.C．Childrenwhoareleftoutmightbebullied.BBuck’sfirstdayinthefrozenNorthlandwasterrible.Everyhourtherewasfilledwithshockandfrighteningsurprise.Herewasneitherpeace,norrest,noramoment’ssafety—onlyendlessnoiseandmovement.Ateverymomentlifeitselfwasindanger,becausethesedogsandmenwerenottowndogsandmen.Theyknewonlythelawofclubandtooth.Buckhadneverseendogsfightlikethesedogs:theywerelikewolves.HelearntthisfromhisfriendCurly.Shetriedtomakefriendswithabigdog.Butwithoutwarning,thedogjumpedonCurly.Curly’sfacewastornopenfromeyetomouth.Andthefightdidnotfinishthen.Moredogsranupandmadeacirclearoundthefight,watchingsilently.Curlytriedtoattackthedogwhohadbittenher.Hebitherasecondtime,andjumpedaway.WhenCurlytriedtoattackagain,heknockedherbackwards.Andshefellontheground.Curlyneverstoodup,andthiswaswhattheotherdogswerewaitingfor.Inamoment,shewasunderacrowdofdogs.ThenFrancoisandothermenwithclubsjumpedinamongthedogs.Soonthedogswerechasedaway.ButCurlylaydeadinthesnow,herbodytornalmosttopieces.Curly’sdeathoftencamebacktoBuckinhisdreams.Heunderstoodthatonceadogwasdownontheground,hewasdead.ThatnightBuckdiscoveredaproblem.Wherewashegoingtosleep?HefoundFrancoiswasinthetent.Buckfollowedhimquietly.Butwhenhewentinandwantedtosleepinthecorner,Francoisshoutedangrilyandbeathimwithaclub.Buckranoutandwalkedaroundthetent,very,verycold,wonderingwhattodo.Suddenly,thesnowunderhisfeetfellin,andhefeltsomethingmove.Hejumpedback,waitingfortheattack,butheardonlyafriendlybark.There,inawarmholeunderthesnow,wasBillee.Soheknewwhathecoulddo._______.Hesleptwell,althoughhisdreamswerebad.Inthenorth,Buckwaslearningthelawofclubandtooth.Helearnttoeatanyfood—anythingthathecouldgethisteethinto.Helearnttobreaktheiceonwaterholeswithhisfeetwhenhewantedtodrink.Helearnttotravelthroughtheforestandkillformeatwithwilddogs.Hewasstronger,andcouldseeandsmellbetterthaneverbefore.Itwaseasyforhimtolearntofightlikeawolf,becauseitwasinhisblood.46．Buck’sfirstdayinthefrozenNorthland,whatwastherefilledwith?A．Peace. B．Rest.C．Safety. D．Shockandfrighteningsurprise.47．Curlylostherlifebecause_________A．shedidn’twanttofightwithahuskyB．shewasnotsolargeasahuskyC．shewaswarnednottoattackahuskyD．shedidn’tknowthatlifeitselfwasindangeratanytime48．Curly’sdeathmadeBuckrealize_________inthenorth.①howterriblethenewlifewas

②thesecretofwinningafriend③howdangerousthemenwere

④theimportanceoffightinglikewolvesA．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④49．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_________.A．BucksleptoutsidethetentsilentlyB．BucklayonthesnowandfinallyfellasleepC．BuckranintothetentsecretlyandrestedinthecornerD．Buckdughimselfaholeandsoonwaswarmandasleep50．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thewaytobewild. B．Acoldworldfordogs.C．Theterribledays. D．Acleverdog.四、短文填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)，填入空白處。help,hold,be,leave,solve,go,laugh,bring,happen,feel,playItwasaround3P.M.onSunday.Gina___51___basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoices___52___andsayinggo