【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld第3課時(shí)UsingLanguage強(qiáng)化練習(xí)新人教版必修3Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Please________(提醒)metowritetomymothertomorrow.2．Itiscruelto________(淹死)thecatintheriver.3．Youshould________(道歉)toyourteacherforcominglate.4．Wecan'ttakephotosherewithout________(允許)．5．Itis________(明顯的)thathehasn'tknownthetruth.6．Please________(原諒)meforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.7．Youcan't________(愚弄)me!Idon'tbelieveyou.8．WhenIcamein,awomanwas________(擦)thetable.9．Hecouldn'tsayawordbecauseofhis________(悲傷)．10．Thegirlis________(哭泣),forshehaslostherdoll.答案：1.remind2.drown3.apologize4.permission5.obvious6.forgive7.fool8.wiping9.sadness10.weepingⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(·河南鄭州第47中學(xué)高一下月考)Theteacherapologized________late.A．tohisstudentstoarriveB．tohisstudentsforarrivingC．a(chǎn)thisstudentstoarriveD．a(chǎn)thisstudentsforarriving答案：B句意：這位老師因?yàn)檫t到而向?qū)W生們道歉。apologizetosbforsth因某事向某人道歉。2．(·安徽泗縣雙語(yǔ)高一下月考)Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto________manythings,evenhisdailymeals.A．berememberedby B．beremindedofC．bememorized D．bereminded答案：B句意：我爺爺非常健忘，很多事都需要被提醒，甚至每日的三餐。remindsbofsth提醒某人某事。3．(·遼寧大連協(xié)作體高一4月)—What'swrongwithhim?—Thepicturehecameacross________hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A．putoff B．tookoffC．setoff D．gaveoff答案：C句意：——他怎么了？——他偶然看到的這張照片使他想起了童年的傷心事。putoff“延期”；takeoff“起飛”；setoff“出發(fā)，引發(fā)”；giveoff“發(fā)出”。4．(·河南鄭州第47中學(xué)高一下月考)—Davidhasn'tcomeyet.—Ithinkhewill________soon,forhemeanswhathesays.A．turnon B．turnoffC．turndown D．turnup答案：D句意：——大維還沒(méi)有來(lái)?！蚁胨芸鞎?huì)出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗f(shuō)到做到。turnon“打開(kāi)”；turnoff“關(guān)閉”；turndown“調(diào)小”；turnup“出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)”。5．(·鄭州高一檢測(cè))________isobviousthatreadinginthesundoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A．This B．ThatC．They D．It答案：D考查it的用法。分析句子可知that...toyoureyes為主語(yǔ)從句。需用it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。6．Heisanhonestman;healways________.A．breakshisword B．keepshiswordC．eatshiswords D．keepshiswords答案：B句意：他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人；他一直很守信。keepone'sword“守信用”，符合題意。breakone'sword“失信”；eatone'swords“承認(rèn)自己說(shuō)錯(cuò)話”。7．(·福建羅源一中高一3月月考)We________ourbreathwhenourteacherreadthefinallist.A．took B．gotC．held D．saved答案：C句意：當(dāng)我們的老師宣布最后的名單時(shí)，我們都屏住了呼吸。holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸。8．She________thechairwithaclothandletmesitdown.A．changed B．heldC．wiped D．kept答案：C句意：她用一塊布擦了擦椅子，讓我坐下。change“改變”；hold“抓住”；wipe“擦”；keep“保持”。9．IfanythinghappenedtothekidsI'dnever________myself.A．believe B．forgiveC．show D．carry答案：B句意：如果孩子們出了什么事，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒自己。believe“相信”；forgive“原諒”；show“展示”；carry“攜帶”。10．(·湖北省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一下期中聯(lián)考)Sufferingfromdepression,heoften________hissorrowsindrink.A．swallows B．drownsC．sinks D．buries答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：患了抑郁癥，他經(jīng)常借酒澆愁。drownone'ssorrowsindrink“借酒澆愁”。Ⅲ.完形填空MyForeverValentineValentine'sDaywasthetimemyfatherchosetoshowhisloveforthespecialpeopleinhislife.OvertheyearsIfondly(天真地)thought__1__himasmy“ValentineMan”．Myfirstrecollectionofthe__2__hecouldbringtoValentine'sDaycamewhenIwassix.ThatmorningatthebreakfasttableIfoundacardandagift-wrappedpackageatmychair.Thecardwas__3__“Love,Dad”andthegiftwasaringwithasmallpieceofredglassto__4__mybirthstone,aruby(紅寶石).Thereis__5__differencebetweenredglassandrubiestoachildofsix,andIremember__6__thatringwithpridethatallthecardsintheworld__7__notsurpass(超越)．__8__Igrewolder,thegiftsgave__9__toheart-shapedboxesfilledwithmy__10__chocolatesandalwaysincludeda__11__cardsigned“Love，Dad”.Inthoseyearsmy“thanks”became__12__ofaperfunctory(敷衍的)response.Thecardsseemedless__13__，andItookitforgrantedthattheValentinewould__14__bethere.Ihad__15__myhopesanddreamsinreceivingcardsandgiftsfrom“significantothers”and“Love,Dad”justdidn'tseemquite__16__.Hisfinalcardremainsonmydesktoday.It'sa__17__ofhowspecialfathercanbeandhowimportantithadbeentomeovertheyearstoknowthatIhadafatherwhocontinueda__18__oflovewithsimpleactsofunderstandingandanabilitytoexpresshappinessoverthepeopleinhislife.Thosethingsnever__19__，nordoesthememoryofamanwhonever__20__beingmyValentine.文章大意：提到情人節(jié)，人們可能馬上聯(lián)想到鮮花、巧克力以及年輕的戀人們。其實(shí)情人是一個(gè)古老而廣泛的概念，包括所有我們深?lèi)?ài)的人以及深?lèi)?ài)著我們的人，比如我們的父母。1．A.of B．a(chǎn)boutC．up D．over答案：Athinkof...as...是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“把……視為/看作……”。2．A.memory B．magicC．puzzle D．presents答案：B句意：在“我”6歲那年的情人節(jié)，他給我?guī)?lái)了第一次“美妙的”回憶。3．A.read B．writtenC．shown D．signed答案：D卡片上有父親的“簽名”。該選項(xiàng)從下文11空后可得到提示。4．A.recover B．resembleC．represent D．replace答案：C戒指上的紅玻璃“象征/代表”著我的誕生石——紅寶石。5．A.much B．littleC．great D．less答案：B對(duì)一個(gè)六歲的孩子而言，紅玻璃和紅寶石沒(méi)有什么不同。6．A.having B．owningC．wearing D．watching答案：C表示佩戴首飾只能用wear。7．A.could B．didC．must D．should答案：A世界上所有的卡片都無(wú)法與之相比。8．A.Because B．SinceC．When D．As答案：Das在此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著”。9．A.room B．wayC．honour D．seat答案：Bgivewayto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“為……所代替”。10．A.favorite B．lovelyC．dear D．precious答案：A該題可采用排除法，修飾巧克力不能用“可愛(ài)的”、“親愛(ài)的”、“寶貴的”，但可以用“最喜愛(ài)的”。11．A.usual B．commonC．strange D．special答案：D父親的卡片是“特殊的”。12．A.less B．littleC．more D．much答案：C句意：這些年來(lái)“我”的“感謝”更多成為一種敷衍的反應(yīng)。從上下文可知，此處是與以前對(duì)比。13．A.important B．beautifulC．familiar D．standard答案：A這些卡片看起來(lái)已經(jīng)不是那么“重要”。14．A.surely B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．regularly D．often答案：B“我”想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為情人節(jié)“總是”會(huì)在那兒。15．A.let B．keptC．placed D．remembered答案：C“我”把夢(mèng)想和希望“放在”收到那些來(lái)自“重要的其他人”的卡片和禮物上。16．A.suitable B．enoughC．effective D．sacred答案：B來(lái)自父親的賀卡似乎遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠(滿足女兒的需要)。17．A.signal B．certificateC．consequence D．reminder答案：D父親送“我”的最后一張卡片在“提醒”著我：父親對(duì)子女的愛(ài)是多么特別又是多么重要。18．A.tradition B．hobbyC．habit D．custom答案：A父親表達(dá)的是一種“傳統(tǒng)”的愛(ài)。19．A.lose B．dieC．miss D．a(chǎn)ppear答案：B該句句意為“這些事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失，我將永遠(yuǎn)記著他，他永遠(yuǎn)是我最思念的人。”這句話表達(dá)了女兒對(duì)父親永遠(yuǎn)的懷念。die意為“消失”。20．A.thought B．wantedC．tried D．stopped答案：D根據(jù)該句句意可知用stopdoingsth符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅳ.閱讀理解For80years,Macy'sThanksgivingDayParadehaskicked_offtheholidayseasonwithgloriousbands,balloonsandfloats(花車(chē))，andforoneday,ithastransformedNewYorkCityintoalivingcomicbook.TheMacy'sThanksgivingDayParadeisanannualparadepresentedbyMacy'sDepartmentStore.Itwasfirstheldin1924.ItwasorganizedbyMacy'semployees,mostofwhomwerefirst-generationimmigrants(移民)，whowantedtocelebrateholidaysliketheydidinEurope.Theemployeesdressedincostumes(盛裝)andmarchedonthestreetswithfloats,bandsandliveanimalsborrowedfromazoo.Withanaudienceofoveraquarterofamillionpeople,theparadewassuchasuccessthatMacy'sdeclareditwouldbecomeanannualevent.In1927FelixtheCatbecamethefirstparadeballoontofloatoverthecity.Largeanimal-shapedballoonsreplacedtheliveanimalsfromthenon.Thesegiantsignature(特有的)balloonsarebyfarthebiggestattractionoftheparade.Eachyearseesparadeballoonsaddingnewcharactersfromcomicstripcharacterstotimelesstoys.Onetraditionlonggoneisthereleasingoftheballoonsaftertheparade.TheywouldfloatfordaysandtheluckyfinderorfinderscouldclaimacashrewardifheorshereturnedtheballoonoritsremainstoMacy's.TheparadehasgoneoneveryyearexceptduringWorldWarⅡwhen,asidefromnothavingmuchtocheerabout,thehelium(氦氣)airandrubberusedfortheballoonswereneededforthewareffort.Whentheparadereturnedin1945，itwastelevisedinNewYorkforthefirsttimeandalsotraveleditscurrentrouteforthefirsttime.Nowadays,morethan10,000peopleparticipateintheparadeandtheNationalBroadcastingCompany(NBC)willnationwidebroadcastitlivefrom9a．m.tonoon.TheNBChasevenearnedseveralEmmyAwardsforthisprogram.Asalways,theparadewillendwithavisitfromSantaClaus.ThejoyfuloldmanwillgetsettledinMacy'sDepartmentStoreaftertheparadetostarta-month-longsearchforwho'sbeennaughtyandwho'sbeennice.文章大意：紐約梅西感恩節(jié)大巡游始于1924年歐洲移民的慶祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的行為，歷經(jīng)80年。人們乘坐花車(chē)手拿氣球進(jìn)行游行。這個(gè)一年一度的活動(dòng)除了被第二次世界大戰(zhàn)所阻之外，每年都進(jìn)行，而二戰(zhàn)后電視直播更使它名聲大噪。1．TheMacy'sThanksgivingDayParadeoriginatedfromthefact________.A．thefirstEuropeanimmigrantsshowedtheirthankstotheIndiansfortheirhelpB．Macy'sDepartmentStorehopedtothankitsemployeesfortheirdevotionC．thefirstEuropeanimmigrantsshowedtheirtraditionalcelebrationofholidaysD．theemployeesofMacy'sDepartmentStoreshowedtheirthanksto