PAGEPAGE6選修8Module1DeepSouth(主題語境:人與自然——自然生態(tài))核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.trapvt.儲(chǔ)存;被困住;使陷入逆境;設(shè)陷阱捕獲;設(shè)陷阱;設(shè)圈套n.陷阱;圈套[教材原句]Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld’sclimatewaslikeinpastages.(P2)這些以火山灰的形式封凍進(jìn)冰層里的氣體和礦物質(zhì)可以告知我們很多遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期全球氣候的狀況。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·天津卷)Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedit.

②(trap)inruins,thelittlegirlstillkeptcalm,wearingasmileandwaitingtoberescued.

[小話題寫作]③(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)真好玩啊!孫濤困在了一棵果樹上,所以很多同學(xué)都來幫他。Whatfun!SunTaoafruittree,somanyofhisclassmateslenthimahand.

考點(diǎn)必記trapodoingsth.誘騙某人做某事be/gettrappedin被困在……set/layatrap設(shè)置陷阱,布下圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套/陷阱fallintothetrapofdoingsth.掉進(jìn)做某事的圈套中[寫作佳句]Don’tfallintothetrapofsigningsomethingwithoutreadingitcarefullyfirst.不要沒細(xì)致看就簽字,當(dāng)心上當(dāng)。2.standout突出;惹眼[教材原句]SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour,theystandoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentifyandcollect.(P3)南極洲的大多數(shù)巖石是深色的,它們在白色冰雪的襯托下特別惹眼,也易于識(shí)別和搜集。語境巧練[完成句子]①在中國,這些中國結(jié)代表著友情、愛和好運(yùn)。InChina,theseChineseknotsfriendship,loveandgoodluck.

②(2024·天津卷)一名學(xué)生的一張卡片對他來說特殊惹眼,上面寫著:“Haze先生,你是我的陽光?！監(jiān)necardfromastudent.Itread:“Mr.Haze,youaremysunshine.”

[小話題寫作]③(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)由于我們學(xué)校特別重視這場競賽,所以我信任我們確定會(huì)脫穎而出。Sinceourschoolattachesgreatimportancetothisgame,Ibelievewe’ll.

考點(diǎn)必記standin(forsb.)代替;頂替(某人)standby支持;袖手旁觀;遵守(諾言等)standfor代表;支持,忍受(某事情)standoversb.監(jiān)視某人standuptosb.對抗某人standupfor堅(jiān)持;擁護(hù);支持;捍衛(wèi)standto信守(諾言)[名師點(diǎn)津]standby帶有賓語時(shí)表示“支持某人”,而當(dāng)其不帶賓語時(shí)則表示“袖手旁觀”。[寫作佳句]Linda’ssmile,humorouswordsandsharpmindmadeherstandoutamongtheapplicants.琳達(dá)的微笑、詼諧的言辭和敏銳的頭腦使她在申請者中脫穎而出。3.notuntil...直到……[教材原句]Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.(P3)直到18世紀(jì)末,英國探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯·庫克才穿越了南極圈,但他卻從未發(fā)覺任何陸地。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Iwaitedpatientlytheoilwashot.

②(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

[完成句子]③直到最近他們才激勵(lì)在農(nóng)村開展與旅游相關(guān)的活動(dòng)。Notuntilrecentlythedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

④直到下周運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)才實(shí)行。Itisthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld.

考點(diǎn)必記本句為倒裝句,notuntil置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即“Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+其他成分”意為:直到……才……(until后面的從句不倒裝)。(1)not...until/till...句型中主句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動(dòng)作或情景始終到until/till所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。(2)until/till用于確定句中時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)始終持續(xù)到until/till所表示的時(shí)間為止。(3)notuntil...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itwas/isnotmotevt.&vi.促進(jìn);增進(jìn);推銷;晉升;宣揚(yáng);提倡[教材原句]Inparticular,itaimstokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste;topromoteinternationalscientificprojects;andtoendargumentsaboutwhoownstheland.(P3)該條約尤其致力于愛護(hù)南極洲不受核試驗(yàn)以及放射性廢物的污染,推動(dòng)國際科研項(xiàng)目,并且終止那些關(guān)于這片土地全部權(quán)的爭辯。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①M(fèi)orehigh-speedrailwayswillbebuiltinthewestsoon(promote)thelocaleconomy.

②Throughhardwork,Roseeventuallywaspromotedamanager.

③Thenewsofthemanger’s(promote)isalreadyknowntonearlyeveryoneintheoffice.

[單句寫作]④(2024·天津卷)這個(gè)故事反映出一個(gè)道理:閱歷有助于提升卓越。

考點(diǎn)必記(1)promoteaproduct促銷一種產(chǎn)品promote...to...把……提升到……promote...as...把……提升為……promotefriendship增進(jìn)友情(2)promotionn.提拔,促進(jìn)getpromotion/promoted獲得晉級(jí)[寫作佳句]OnlyifIworkhardercanIpromotemyselfandkeepupwithothers.我只有更加努力才能提升自己,趕上別人。5.discouragevt.阻擋;打消……念頭;使失去信念[教材原句]Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptinspecificareas.(P11)除了在特定區(qū)域,我們勸你不要吸煙。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriends(get)together.

②Yetinsteadof(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.

③Wetriedtodiscouragehimbuyingtheexpensivecar,butinvain.

④(2024·江蘇卷)Peopleshouldbeencouraged(make)moredonations.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)discouragesb.from(doing)sth.打消某人(做)某事的念頭be/getdiscouraged變得灰心;泄氣(2)discouragingadj.泄氣的discouragementn.垂頭喪氣;挫折;阻擋(3)couragen.志氣encouragev.激勵(lì)encouragementn.激勵(lì)encouragesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事[語境串記]Hearingthediscouragingresultoftheexam,Sandyfeltreallydiscouraged.However,hermotherencouragedhertokeepmovingforwardandnevergiveup.6.incaseof假如;假使;萬一[教材原句]Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofanemergency.(P11)在緊急狀況下可以得到醫(yī)療救助。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)somecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried...

②(2024·江蘇卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientscasetheyneedmedicalassistance.

[完成句子]③(2024·天津卷)這次,我們待在一起,以防其他異樣狀況發(fā)生。Thistime,westayedtogether,anythingelseunusualhappened.

考點(diǎn)必記incase萬一……;以防……innocase決不(置于句首時(shí),句子用倒裝語序)inanycase無論如何,不管怎樣inthis/thatcase假如這樣/那樣,若是這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事[寫作佳句]Asisoftenthecase,ifyoudon’thaveagoodmindset,youwillnotbeabletoachieveyourgoal.狀況經(jīng)常如此,假如你沒有一個(gè)好的心態(tài),你就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Listeningtohisspeech,weweretomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso.(inspire)

2.Bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradaptthedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.

3.SheapologisedtomeforherabsencetheactivityoftheEnglishclub.

4.Asparents,weshouldneverdiscourageourchildrenfrom(try)somethingnew.

5.Chinaisthefirstcountry(use)5Gtechnologyintheworld.

6.Inpractice,hefoundhisplandifficult(carry)outsmoothly.

Ⅱ.易混考點(diǎn)對比練1.①Twothirdsofthelandinthevillagebeenfloodedandthemajorityofthevillagersmovedtosafeplaces.(have)

②Abouteightypercentofthelocalforests(be)ingoodconditionforvariouswildlifetolivein.

③Nearlyhalfoftheworld’soverweightandfatchildrenunderfive(live)inAsia.AndinAfrica,thenumberofoverweightchildrenunderfive(increase)bynearly50%since2000.

2.①(cover)anareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers,Chinaisavastcountry,about40timesthesizeofBritain.

②(cover)withwhitesnow,themountainpathwastoodangeroustowalkon.

Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Asthesunsettinginthewest,thevillageisbathinginthegoldenray.

2.Youngpeopleliketofindworkincities,resultedinthelackofworkforceinthecountry.

3.Hehasadaptedtoaccompanyhissontoschoolintheearlymorning.

4.OneofthetouriststrappingintheforestsentoutanSOSsignal.

5.Morethanonedoctorwereinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.

Ⅳ.話題微寫作1.據(jù)說李明被晉升為一支探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長,因?yàn)樗?jīng)接受過特殊訓(xùn)練;在眾多志愿者中脫穎而出。(state;promote;expedition;training;standout)2.李明幸運(yùn)地成為首批去南極的高校生探險(xiǎn)者。(Antarctica;explorer)3.剛起先踏上南極時(shí),他很不適應(yīng)那兒的環(huán)境。(setfooton;adaptto)4.曾經(jīng)有一次他和隊(duì)友們遇到了緊急狀況,被困在暴風(fēng)雪中,在零下30攝氏度的野外幾乎失去知覺。(emergency;trap)5.他意識(shí)到無論如何不能垂頭喪氣,以防有人在那兒丟了性命。最終他們被救了。(innocase;discourage;incase)連句成文(參考上述提示,通過合志向象整合成一篇短文)

選修8Module1DeepSouth核心考點(diǎn)·課堂突破1.①in②Trapped③wastrappedon2.①standfor②stoodouttohim③standout3.①until②until③didtheyencourage④notuntilnextweek4.①topromote②to③promotion④Thestoryreflectsamoralthatexperiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.5.①toget②beingdiscouraged③from④tomake6.①In②in③incase隨堂鞏固·遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.1.inspiring;