PAGEPAGE1Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhenyou'relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,you'recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou'llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadiseWith250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3－starhotelsupto5－staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcentreforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeepseafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish,makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn'tenough,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld'sfinestunderwatergardens.Luxor—AnOpenForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday,you'rebasicallystayinginanopenairmuseum!ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments,templesandtombsincludingtheValleyoftheKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry'sancienthistory.Cairo—TheCapitalFinally,ofcourse,there'sCairo.It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture,art,cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids,varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseums,Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了埃及旅游的三處景點(diǎn)。1．VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem________.A．thefunniestbotanicgardensB．choicesofwateractivitiesC．a(chǎn)briefhistoryofEgyptD．themixofcultureandart[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由標(biāo)題“Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise”以及介紹的大量水上運(yùn)動可知，游客到Hurghada來主要是因?yàn)樗?yīng)各種與水有關(guān)的運(yùn)動。[答案]B2．WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?A．Cairo. B．Luxor.C．Thebes. D．Hurghada.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段關(guān)鍵句“It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.”可知，到埃及來旅游的多數(shù)人選擇開羅作為第一站。[答案]A3．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)historicaldocument B．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineC．a(chǎn)travelguide D．a(chǎn)bookreview[解析]文章出處題。本文主要介紹了埃及旅游的三處景點(diǎn)，應(yīng)屬于旅游指南類的文章。[答案]CBIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafour－h(huán)ourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousStCatherine'sStreet.Whilewewalked,twothingssurprisedus:howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Both_men_and_women_look_like_they_stepped_out_of_the_pages_of_a_magazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine,averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench－speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者在加拿大蒙特利爾的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。那里寒冷的天氣、人們?nèi)霑r(shí)的服裝、美食、聞名歷史景點(diǎn)等都給作者留下了深刻的印象。4．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B．Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C．Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D．Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)該段中的“howwelleveryonedressed”可知，在作者看來，蒙特利爾的人穿著時(shí)尚，像雜志里的模特。[答案]C5．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3～4?A．Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.B．Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C．ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D．Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句話中的“...wewereimmediatelywalking...”可知作者和他的摯友迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^蒙特利爾。依據(jù)第四段中的“Tohidefromthecold...”可以推知作者并不適應(yīng)那里的寒冷。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句可知蒙特利爾的人們特別留意著裝。D項(xiàng)文中未提及，故選D。[答案]D6．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B．Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C．Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D．TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中“ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.”可推知作者及摯友在餐館遇到的人特別友好且樂于助人。[答案]B7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B．TheauthortookatriptoMontreal—thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C．Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D．Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefuture...”可知，蒙特利爾既有往昔的風(fēng)采，也有現(xiàn)代的氣息，由此可確定答案為D。[答案]DCInoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplain－clothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME！”andstartedcrying.Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。乘坐火車時(shí)，“我”發(fā)覺了一個(gè)流浪漢，他衣衫襤褸，身上散發(fā)異味，乘客們避而遠(yuǎn)之。突然，他起先咒罵他四周的乘客。后來流浪漢被便衣警察帶走，他不僅沒有家，這一次還失去了自由。8．Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.C．Sad. D．Calm.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，車廂中部有一些空座位，而兩頭卻擠滿了站著的人；據(jù)此可以推斷，“我”感到很困惑，故B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]B9．Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?A．Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B．Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.C．Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D．Theystaredathimcuriously.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.”可知，流浪漢間或抓撓自己，人們看著他，似乎他曾經(jīng)犯罪了一樣；依據(jù)其次段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，車廂中部有一些空座位，而兩頭卻擠滿了站著的人；據(jù)此可以推斷，人們不喜愛他，避開和他接觸，故C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]C10．Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman________.A．wasveryrudetothemanB．sentthemanbacktohishometownC．forcedthemantoleavethecityD．wentoffthetrainwiththeman[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知，警察最終帶著這個(gè)流浪漢走下了火車，故D項(xiàng)正確。[答案]D11．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?A．Heisaloseroflife.B．Heisworthourrespect.C．Heisveryfunny.D．Heisafearlessfighter.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次、第三句“Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.”可知，假如他沒有家，至少他還有自由，如今他兩個(gè)都沒有了。據(jù)此可以推斷，他是一個(gè)生活的失敗者，故A項(xiàng)正確。[答案]AD(2024·陜西省咸陽市高考模擬檢測)Mostofusareguiltyoftextingwhilewalking.Wecan'thelpreplyingtothatmessagewejustreceived.However,whileit'sfuntokeepupwiththelatestgossip,wemayactuallybeputtingourselvesindanger.AteamofresearchersfromtwoUKuniversitiesrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphoneswhileonthemovewalkdifferentlythanusual.“Recently,apersoninfrontofmewaswalkingveryslowlyandwinding,andIthought,‘Isthispersondrunk？’”MattewTimmis,co－authorofthestudy,toldtheGuardian.Itturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting.Inspiredbythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttodiscovertheeffectsofphoneuseonhowwewalkacrossstreets.Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundasimulated(模擬的)street,completewithobstaclessuchasastep.Theparticipantstraveledthecourseatotalof12timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percentlongertocompletethecoursewhenusingaphone.Theyalsofocusedonthestepobstacle60percentmoreandpaidattentiontothetravelpath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphone.Althoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbeawareofwhat'sgoingonaroundus.“Thebigriskhereissuddenly－appearingdangers,likeapedestrian(行人)suddenlywalkinginfrontofyou，”hetoldtheGuardian.“Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtothatasefficiently,whichincreasestheriskofinjury.”Tobringattentiontothedangersof“textwalking”，atemporary“textinglane”wassetupinAntwerp,Belgiumin2024.Andearlierthisyear,aspecialcrosswalkwithflashingredlightsonthegroundtogettheattentionoftexterswassetupinWuhan,Hubei.“Textingwhilewalkingcanleadtorunningintopolesorotherpedestrians.Youcouldevenbeendangeringyourownlifewhenyoucrossthestreetwithoutlookingup，”aspokespersonforthecompanythatmadetheAntweiptextinglanetoldtheGuardian.語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道?！缎l(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道稱：專家們探討發(fā)覺走路玩手機(jī)有諸多潛在危急，比如撞人，摔倒等，為此有些地方實(shí)行了一些措施來引起公眾對“低頭族”“手機(jī)族”危害的關(guān)注。12．WhatdidtheUKresearchersrecentlydiscoverabouttextingwhilewalking?A．It'sacommonproblemallaroundtheworld.B．Ithascausedmoretrafficaccidents.C．Peopleareriskingtheirliveswhiletexting.D．Peoplewalkinadifferentwaywhentexting.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是英國探討人員對人們在走路時(shí)發(fā)信息有什么發(fā)覺。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，人們邊走路邊發(fā)信息時(shí)，走路方式和平常不一樣。故選D。[答案]D13．HowmuchlongerdidittakeforpeopletocompletethecoursewhenusingaphoneinTimmis'sexperiment?A．12percentlonger. B．51percentlonger.C．60percentlonger. D．118percentlonger.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是在試驗(yàn)中邊走路邊運(yùn)用手機(jī)的人走完這段路的時(shí)間增長了多少。依據(jù)第五段第一句可知所花時(shí)間多了118%。故選D。[答案]D14．Whatwasthepurposeofsettingupthe“textinglane”inBelgium?A．Toprovideasafelanefortextwalking.B．Towarnofthedangersoftextwalking.C．Togiveanexampleofamodernlane.D．Toattractmorepeopletowalkinthelane.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是比利時(shí)修建“手機(jī)族人行道”的目的是什么，依據(jù)第八段第一句可知，目的是引起人們對邊走路邊發(fā)信息的危急性的關(guān)注。故選B。[答案]B15．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Wetaketheriskofourlivestoreplytoamessage.B．Thevolunteerstraveledthecourseusingtheirphones.C．Thespecialcrosswalkhelpsavoidaccidents.D．Thevolunteerscarriedouttheexperimentinatextinglane.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段及倒數(shù)其次段其次句可推知，特別的人行橫道有助于避開事故的發(fā)生，故選C。[答案]CⅡ.七選五閱讀填空(2024·湖南、江西十四校聯(lián)考)Varietyisthespiceoflanguage.Thewordslistedinthisbookarenotintendedtoreplacethosethatmostpeopleusemostofthetime.Rather,theyarevariationsonthetheme.Wetendtousethesameoldwordsoverandoveragain,tolimitourpowersofexpressionbylimitingourvocabulary.Thereisnothingwrongwiththe“oldwords”.__1__Howoftenhaveyouspokenofhavinganaccident?__2__Everyonetalksoftheusualthingtodoorexpect.Mightnotone,toenrichhisspeech,speakofthecustomarythingorwhynotoccasionallydescribeasituationasaggravatedinsteadofworsened?__3__Varythemwiththe“newwords”.Englishisanespeciallyrichlanguage,andoftentherearetinydifferencesbetweentwowordsthataregenerallyregardedasthesame.Thus,amishapisnotmerelyanaccident;itisanunfortunateaccident.(Therecanbefortunateacc