初中英語動(dòng)詞過去式過去分詞表以下是一個(gè)初中英語動(dòng)詞過去式與過去分詞表的歸納:一、規(guī)則變化1.動(dòng)詞原形以e結(jié)尾●直接加-d:smile-smiled;hope-+hoped;die-+died;tie-tied2.動(dòng)詞原形以兩個(gè)輔育字母結(jié)尾●直接加-ed:help-helped;learm-+learned3.動(dòng)詞原形以兩個(gè)元音字母+-個(gè)輔音宇母結(jié)尾●直接加-ed:rain-rained;heat-heated4.動(dòng)詞原形以一個(gè)元音字母+-個(gè)輔育字母結(jié)尾●單音節(jié)單詞:雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母加-ed,如stop-+stopped;plan-planned雙音節(jié)單詞:●若重讀在第一一個(gè)音節(jié)處，不雙寫加-ed,如visit-visited;offer-offered●若重讀在第二個(gè)音節(jié)處。雙寫詞尾輔音字母加-ed,如prefer--preferred;admit-admitted5.動(dòng)詞原形以-y結(jié)屬●元音+y:直接加-ed，如play-played;enjoy→enjoyed●輔育+y:變y為再加-ed,如worry-worried;study-studied二、不規(guī)則變化1.原形、過去式、過去分詞相同●cost→cost-+cost●cut-+cut-→cut●hit→hit-→hit●hurt-hurt-+hurt●let-+let--let●put→put→put.●read-read→read●set-+set-set●shut-+shut-+shut2.過去式、過去分詞相同●bring-brought-brought●buy→bought--bought●think-thought-+thought●catch→caught-caught●teach-+taught-taught●build-built-built●lend-lent-+lent●send→sent-+sent●spend→spent-spent●keep-kept-kept●sleep-sleptslept●sweep-+swept-swept●tell-told→told●sell-sold-sold●smell-smelt-+smelt●spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled●feel-+felt--felt●sill-spilt/spilled-+pitspilll●learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned●mean→meant-+meant●spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled●say-said-said●pay-paid-paid●lay-laid→laid●hear-heard-heard●meet-→met-+met●get-got→got●sit→sat-sat●find-+found-+found●hold→held→held●spit→spat→spat●shine-+shone/shined-→shone/shined●win→won→won●hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged●dig→dug→dug●lose-+lost-lost●make--made--made●leave-+left-+left●stand→stood→stood●have/has-had→had●understand-+understood-+understood請(qǐng)注意，部分動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞有多種拼寫形式(如learn可以寫