浙江省杭州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)得分1．Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A．Playsoccer. B．Playbasketball. C．Playtabletennis.2．Whommightthissweaterbelongto?A．Mike. B．Tina. C．Betty.3．WheredoesBobsuggestgoingthisyear?A．Japan. B．Germany. C．Brazil.4．WhendoesJohn'sclassstartonMonday?A．At8:00. B．At8:20. C．At8:30.5．WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A．Ateacher. B．Aparent. C．Adoctor.閱卷人二、聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)得分聽錄音，回答問題。6．HowoldwasthewriterwhenhetraveledthroughIndia?A．10. B．25. C．80.7．Howmanykindsoftransportationarementionedintheconversation?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.8．Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydotogethernextvacation?A．Readthebook. B．Describethetrip. C．GotoIndia.聽錄音，回答問題。9．WhatdidMartindolastnight?A．Hepreparedforanexam.B．Hewatchedamovie.C．Hewentouttodinner.10．Whyisthegirlworriedaboutherphysicsexam?A．Becauseshehasn'tgotreadyforit.B．Becauseshehaslostherphysicsbook.C．Becausesheonlyhassomeoldexampapers.11．Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthelibrary. B．Intherestaurant. C．Onthephone.聽錄音，回答問題。12．Howlongdidthespeakerstudyforthemathtest?A．For5hours. B．Foroneday. C．Fortwodays.13．Whereisthespeakernow?A．Atthedentist's. B．Onthebed. C．Inthehospital.14．Whydoesthespeakerwanttotakethemedicine?A．Becausehehasatoothache.B．Becausehehasasorethroat.C．Becausehisleghurts.15．Whatcanyouknowfromthemonologue(獨(dú)白)?A．Thespeakerisgoodatgeography.B．Thespeakerlikestolearnmath.C．Thespeakerdoesn'twanttostudy.閱卷人三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)得分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JapanesemacaqueAnimaloftheWeekScientistshavebeenstudyingJapanesemacaques,alsoknownassnowmonkeys,sincethe1950s.In1963,researcherKazoWadasawoneofthemonkeysclimbintoahotspringtogetbackafallenapple.Whenthemonkeydiscoveredthatthewaterwaswarmandpleasant,itstayedtoplayaround,andothermacaquessoonfollowed.Thebathingmonkeyshavesincebecomeabigtouristattraction.Q:Howlongcanthewildoneslive?A:About25-30years.Q:Wheredotheylive?A:ForestsonthreeofJapan'smainislands.Q:Whatdotheyeat?A:Wildplants,fruits,insectsandnuts.Q:Howdotheylive?A:Japanesemacaquesliveinlarge,harmonious(和諧的)groupsknownastroops.16．HowlongcanwildJapanesemacaquesliveatleast?A．For3years. B．For25years. C．For50years. D．For60years.17．Whatcanyouknowfromthetext?A．Japanesemacaquesliketoliveinlargegroups.B．Japanesemacaquescanbefoundallovertheworld.C．Japanesemacaquesonlyliveonwildplantsandnuts.D．ScientistshavestudiedJapanesemacaquesfor100years.18．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyseethistext?A．Sports. B．Stories. C．Animals. D．News.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。①EarthDayisheldeveryyearon22ndApril.Itisadaywhenpeopletakepartinactivitiestohelptheplanet.ThefirstEarthDayhappenedin1970intheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThethemeforEarthDay2023istoinvestinourplanet.Thisthemeaskseveryonetomakechangestohelpourplanetforthefuture.Therearemanystepsthatwecantaketohelpourplanet.②Renewable(可再生的)energyispowermadefromnaturalenergythatcan'tbeusedup,suchasthesun,windandwater.Itisnotharmfultotheplanet.Icelandisacountrythathasmadeanunbelievablechangeinchangingtheirenergysources:almost100%oftheirelectricityispoweredbyrenewableenergy.IntheUnitedKingdom,thePrimeMinisterannouncedtheendofsalesofnewpetrol(汽油)anddiesel(柴油)carsby2030.Electriccarsarenowwidelymadeacrosstheworld.③Manypeoplehavebeenworkinghardtouselessplastic.Overrecentyears,manypeoplehavemadeanefforttoreducetheiramountofsingle-useplasticsandlookformoreeco-friendlysolutions.Forexample,goingshoppingwithareusablebagcanstoptheuseof600plasticbags.Besides,somecoffeeshopschargelesstopeoplewhobuyhotdrinkswithareusablecup.④Morepeoplearebeginningtothinkcarefullyaboutwhereitemstheybuycomefrom.Forexample,palmoilisaningredientthatcanbefoundinmanydifferentthings.However,itisalsoamaincauseofcuttingdownforests.Inordertohelpprotecttheplanet,wecansupportproductsthatusesustainable(可持續(xù)的)palmoilwhereallkindsofnaturegounharmed.19．WheredidthefirstEarthDayhappen?A．IntheUSA. B．InIceland. C．IntheUK. D．InChina.20．Whichofthefollowingisrenewableenergymadefrom?A．Plastic. B．Petrol. C．Diesel. D．Thesun.21．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroducethehistoryofEarthDay.B．Tocallonpeopletohelpourplanet.C．Tosuggestpeopleusinglessplastic.D．Toaskpeopletoorganizeactivities.22．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。KatherineJohnsonisaveryimportantpersoninhistory.Sheisspecialnotonlybecauseshewasawomanworkinginatraditionallymalefield,butshewasalsoAfricanAmerican.WhenKatherinebeganworkingforNASA,AfricanAmericanpeopleweretreatedasiftheywerenotequal(平等的).KatherineJohnsonwasbornin1918inWestVirginia.Earlyinherlife,Katherine'sskillwithnumberswasclear.Shebeganhighschoolatten,andatfourteenwenttoWestVirginiaStateCollege.ShestudiedmathandFrench.Shegraduatedwithhighhonorsin1937.ShewentontoteachataschoolinVirginia.In1939,KatherinewasoneofonlythreeAfricanAmericanstudentschosentoattendWestVirginiaUniversity.Intheearly1900s,itwasuncommonforwomentogotoauniversity,especiallyiftheywereAfricanAmerican.Katherinetookabreakfromherstudiestoraiseherthreedaughters,thenreturnedtoteaching.KatherinebeganworkingforNASAinthe1950s.Shedrewthepath(路徑)forAmerica'sfirsthumanspaceflightin1961.Thiswasahugeresponsibilitybecauseifhercalculations(計(jì)算)werewrong,theastronautscouldhavedied.DuringhersuccessfulcareerwithNASA,Katherineco-wrote26papersandcalculatedpathsforspaceshuttlesandemergencyreturndirections.In1986,after35yearsofworkingatNASA,KatherineJohnsonretired.In2015,KatherineJohnsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom(自由)byBarackObama.ThismedalisgiventopeoplewhohavehelpedAmericaprogressintheworld.In2016,abuildingatNASAwasnamedafterher,andKatherinereceivedaSilverSnoopyAward.Thisawardisgiventothosewhohavemadeanoutstandingcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))toflightsafetyandmissionsuccess.KatherineJohnsondiedonFebruary24,2020.SheledthewayforwomenandAfricanAmericansinthefieldsofspaceandmath.23．WhendidKatherineJohnsonbeginhighschool?A．In1918. B．In1928. C．In1932. D．In1937.24．Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.KatherineretiredfromNASA.b.KatherinestudiedmathandFrench.c.KatherinebeganworkingforNASA.d.KatherinereceivedaSilverSnoopyAward.e.KatherinewentontoteachataschoolinVirginia.A．a(chǎn)-c-b-d-e B．b-a-e-c-d C．b-e-c-a-d D．d-b-c-a-e25．WhywasKatherineawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?A．Becauseshemadethefirsthumanspaceflight.B．Becausesheworkedinatraditionallymalefield.C．BecauseshehelpedAmericaprogressintheworld.D．BecauseshehelpedAfricanAmericansgetfreedom.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Katherine,asuccessfulastronaut.B．Katherine,ahard-workingmother.C．Katherine,anoutstandingwoman.D．Katherine,aluckyAfricanAmerican.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ChatGPTwasreleasedlatelastyearbycompanyOpenAI,whichwasfoundedbyElonMusk.Thispublicly-availabletypeofAIthathasbeentrainedbylookingatover8millionwebpages.Itcanhaveahuman-likeconversationansweringquestionsandadmitting(承認(rèn))mistakes.Expertssayitcanbeusedtowritearticles,stories,poemsandevensolvecomputercoding(編碼).Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillbeatGoogleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenworriesofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.Inthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttokillthemotherofaresistantfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethoughtitpossibletobuildabetterworldwithadvancedtechnologies.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumansarehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.It'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive(積極的).Sowhatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"found"meaninParagraph1?A．Giveup. B．Putup. C．Setup. D．Pickup.28．Accordingtothetext,whatcanChatGPTdo?A．Writestories. B．BeatGoogle.C．Killafighter. D．Sendarobot.29．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph2?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Byusingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bylistingreasons.30．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardChatGPT?A．Uncaring. B．Agreeable. C．Worried. D．Uncertain.閱卷人四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）得分下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Howtoloweryourstress?Stressisthefeelingofbeingundertoomuchmentaloremotionalpressure.Stresscanaffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.Itcanalsoinfluencehowyourbodyworks.Itisworthtakingthetimetolearndifferentwaystomanageyourstress.31．Just30to45minutesofexercisethreetimesaweekcanmakeyoufeelmuchhealthierandincontrolofyourownlife.Studieshaveshownthatexercisecanlowerstress,reducedepressionandincreaseyourself-confidence.32．Beginbyfindingaquietandcomfortableplacetositorliedown.Takeanormalbreathortwotocalmdownyourself.Thentryadeepbreath.Don'tholditback,asmanyofustendtodo.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Onceyoufeelcomfortabledoingthisafterafewpracticerounds,moveontotheregularformofbreathfocus.33．Becomeanactivethinkerandtotakemorepleasureinyoureverydaylife.Psychologistshaveshownthatoptimists(樂觀主義者)andpessimists(悲觀主義者)oftenfacethesamechallengesbuttheoptimistdealswiththeseinabettermanner.34．Laughinghasbeenproventoreducestress.Studieshaveevenshownthattheveryactofsmilingcanimproveyourmoodandmakeyoufeelhappier.35．Planningaheadandbeingpreparedcanreducestresslevels.Oneofthefirstkeystepsistokeepadayplannerthatlistsallofyourmeetingsandanythingelseyouhavescheduled,suchasayogaclassorclasstrip.Thiswillhelpyouknowwhatyourdayslooklikeeachweekandmonth.

A.Practicedeepbreathing.B.Getorganized.C.Eatwell.D.Thinkactively.E.Laughmore.F.Exercise.閱卷人五、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)得分通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourofficeofthelocaluniversitywasfilledwithafewstudentworkers.Oneofthemwasthequarterback(四分衛(wèi))oftheschoolfootballteamthatneededacenter(中場).SheheardmetalkingtoanotherstudentabouthowI'dalways36．toplayfootball,butnevergotthechance.Sheaskedmetotryoutforthe37．.EventhoughIfeltIwasoldandoutofshape,I38．tobeonthefieldforpractice.MyhusbandandchildrenthoughtIwas39．,butIdidn'tcare.DuringpracticeIwas40．,butmygoaltodothismademedriveforward.Nooneelsecametocompeteforthatposition,soitwas41．.WhenIwasn'tpracticingattheschool,I42．a(chǎn)smuchasIcouldaroundmyneighborhood.Iwantedtogetinbetter43．a(chǎn)ndimprovemyspeed.Goingfrompassingtoball,to44．Blocking(斷球)andthenrunningtotheendzonewaschallenging.IrememberdrivinghomeafteragamewiththerealizationthatIreallycando45．Iputmymindto.Myhusbandwasunbelievablysupportiveandmyparentspromisedtocometosomegames.We46．ourfirstgame,andoursecondandthird.Weonlylostoncethewholeseasonand47．winningthechampionship(冠軍).Ibecameconfidentinmyself.Ilearnedthattaking48．canopendoorstoopportunitiesyouthought49．.Ilearnedthatphysicalsuccessrequiresastrongwill.Igraduatedwithamaster'sdegreeatageforty-one.50．,Istillthinkmyseasonoffootballwasthebestpartofmyreturntouniversity!36．A．failed B．wanted C．stopped D．remained37．A．teacher B．coach C．ball D．position38．A．happened B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)fforded D．refused39．A．crazy B．ill C．brave D．strict40．A．humorous B．shy C．slow D．excited41．A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine42．A．ran B．played C．shopped D．walked43．A．health B．job C．shape D．university44．A．comfortably B．a(chǎn)ctively C．seriously D．heavily45．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever46．A．lost B．missed C．finished D．won47．A．dreamedof B．thoughtabout C．endedup D．turnedup48．A．chances B．trips C．breaks D．a(chǎn)dvantages49．A．important B．impossible C．hopeful D．interesting50．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Finally D．However閱卷人六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beinganimportantfestival,Easterishosttosomespecialtraditionsfromaroundtheworld.InBermuda,51．islandintheNorthAtlantic,peoplebuildandflykitesonGoodFriday.Traditionally,thekites52．(make)fromcolorfulpaper.Peopleflytheirkitesandtakepartincompetitions,suchas53．(large)kiteandthemostbeautiful.InSweden,childrendressup54．(happy)asEasterghosts.Theywearaheadscarfandhavepaintedfreckles(雀斑)on55．(they)faces.MuchlikeHalloween,childrengofromhousetohouse56．(get)candiesbutheretheyreplace(替換)themwithpicturestheyhavemade.InFlorence,Italy,thereisaspecialfirework(煙花)show57．EasterSunday.Thereisacart,whichisaroundninemeterstall.Manyfireworksinthecartarethensetoffinfrontofacrowd.EveryyearinBessieres,France,ahugeomelette(雞蛋餅)ismadefromaround15,00058．(egg)!ThetraditionisthoughttodatebacktowhenFrenchrulerNapoleon59．(visit)Bessieres.Heissaidtohavehadanomelettesodelicious60．hewantedalltheeggsinthetowngathered.Theeggsweremadeintoahugeomeletteforhisarmy.Tothisday,thetraditioncontinues.閱卷人七、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）得分61．TheMonkeyKinghasamagicsandheusesittofightbadpeople.62．Irabikewithsomefriendsyesterday.Weallhadagoodtime.63．Themusicalwaystmyheartandmakesmecry.64．Thesetwopicturesarequitesbutyoucanstillfinddifferences.65．Tomdidn'tworkhard.Asar,hefailedtheexam.66．Becauseofheatandstrongwinds,thefiresquicklytothewholemountain.67．ChinaisanAcountrywhileFranceisEuropean.68．Alicewasseriouslyillyesterday.That'swhyshewasafromschool.69．Peoplechangethewaytheyspeakdependonwthey'respeakingto.70．Sam'sbrotheriseightyearsoldandherparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhisnbirthday.閱卷人八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）得分71．假定你是李平，請閱讀以下郵件并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A【答案】6．B7．B8．C【答案】9．B10．A11．C【答案】12．A13．B14．B15．C【答案】16．B17．A18．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了日本獼猴的生活習(xí)性。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howlongcanthewildoneslive，About25-30years，可知野生日本獼猴至少能活25年，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Japanesemacaquesliveinlarge,harmonious(和諧的)groupsknownastroops日本獼猴生活在一個(gè)大而和諧的群體中，被稱為群體，可知日本獼猴喜歡群居，故選A。18．推斷題。本文介紹了日本獼猴的生活習(xí)性，可知在雜志的動(dòng)物部分，你可能會(huì)看到這段文字，故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．A20．D21．B22．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹地球日在4月22日。保護(hù)地球是大家的責(zé)任。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThefirstEarthDayhappenedin1970intheUnitedStatesofAmerica，可知第一個(gè)地球日于1970年在美國舉行，故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Renewable(可再生的)energyispowermadefromnaturalenergythatcan'tbeusedup,suchasthesun,windandwater，可知太陽能是可再生能源，故選D。21．主旨題。根據(jù)Inordertohelpprotecttheplanet,wecansupportproductsthatusesustainable(可持續(xù)的)palmoilwhereallkindsofnaturegounharmed為了幫助保護(hù)地球，我們可以支持使用可持續(xù)棕櫚油的產(chǎn)品，這樣所有的自然都不會(huì)受到傷害，可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們幫助我們的星球，故選B。22．推斷題。第一段介紹我們可以采取很多措施來幫助我們的地球，第二，三，四段介紹具體的手段，可知選項(xiàng)A是正確結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．B24．C25．C26．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了凱瑟琳·約翰遜，她在太空和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域有很多貢獻(xiàn)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。23．推斷題。根據(jù)KatherineJohnsonwasbornin1918inWestVirginia.Earlyinherlife,Katherine'sskillwithnumberswasclear.Shebeganhighschoolatten凱瑟琳·約翰遜1918年出生于西弗吉尼亞州。早在她的生活中，凱瑟琳的數(shù)字技能是顯而易見的。她十歲開始上高中，可知?jiǎng)P瑟琳·約翰遜在1928年上高中，故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShestudiedmathandFrench，ShewentontoteachataschoolinVirginia，KatherinebeganworkingforNASA，after35yearsofworkingatNASA,KatherineJohnsonretired，KatherinereceivedaSilverSnoopyAward，可知發(fā)展順序是凱瑟琳學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和法語，凱瑟琳繼續(xù)在弗吉尼亞州的一所學(xué)校教書，凱瑟琳開始為美國宇航局工作，凱瑟琳從美國宇航局退休，凱瑟琳獲得了銀史努比獎(jiǎng)，故選C。25．推斷題。根據(jù)KatherinereceivedaSilverSnoopyAward.Thisawardisgiventothosewhohavemadeanoutstandingcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))toflightsafetyandmissionsuccess.SheledthewayforwomenandAfricanAmericansinthefieldsofspaceandmath凱瑟琳獲得了史努比銀獎(jiǎng)。這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是頒發(fā)給那些對飛行安全和任務(wù)成功做出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的人。她為女性和非裔美國人在太空和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域開辟了道路，可知?jiǎng)P瑟琳被授予總統(tǒng)自由勛章，因?yàn)樗龓椭绹谑澜缟先〉眠M(jìn)步，故選C。26．主旨題。本文介紹了凱瑟琳·約翰遜，她在太空和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域有很多貢獻(xiàn)，可知最佳標(biāo)題是Katherine,anoutstandingwoman凱瑟琳，一個(gè)杰出的女人，故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．C28．A29．C30．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人工智能助手ChatGPT的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ChatGPTwasreleasedlatelastyearbycompanyOpenAIChatGPT是去年年底由OpenAI公司發(fā)布的，可知found是setup建立的意思，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itcanbeusedtowritearticles,stories，可知ChatGPT能寫故事，故選A。29．推斷題。根據(jù).Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.Inthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttokillthemotherofaresistantfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethoughtitpossibletobuildabetterworldwithadvancedtechnologies.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumansarehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby在20世紀(jì)，科學(xué)家、哲學(xué)家和作家有時(shí)會(huì)擔(dān)心人工智能會(huì)變得過于強(qiáng)大。在1984年的電影《終結(jié)者》中，一個(gè)名為天網(wǎng)的強(qiáng)大人工智能利用時(shí)間旅行將一個(gè)機(jī)器人送到過去，殺死一名抵抗戰(zhàn)士的母親。另一方面，有些人認(rèn)為有可能用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)建立一個(gè)更美好的世界。在20世紀(jì)60年代的電視節(jié)目《迷失太空》中，一個(gè)名叫羅比的友好機(jī)器人幫助了一家人類，可知第二段通過舉例組織內(nèi)容，故選B。30．推斷題。根據(jù)WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind對人類來說，聊天技術(shù)是好是壞，還是介于兩者之間，可知作者對ChatGPT的態(tài)度還不確定，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．F；32．A；33．D；34．E；35．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何減輕壓力。

A.Practicedeepbreathing.練習(xí)深呼吸。B.Getorganized.變得有條理。C.Eatwell.吃得好。D.Thinkactively.積極思考。E.Laughmore.多笑笑。F.Exercise.鍛煉?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。31．根據(jù)Just30to45minutesofexercisethreetimesaweekcanmakeyoufeelmuchhealthierandincontrolofyourownlife每周鍛煉三次，每次30到45分鐘，就能讓你感覺更健康，更能掌控自己的生活，可知應(yīng)是Exercise.鍛煉，故選F。32．根據(jù)Takeanormalbreathortwotocalmdownyourself正常呼吸一兩次，讓自己冷靜下來，可知應(yīng)是Practicedeepbreathing.練習(xí)深呼吸，故選A。33．根據(jù)Becomeanactivethinkerandtotakemorepleasureinyoureverydaylife成為一個(gè)積極的思考者，在你的日常生活中獲得更多的樂趣，可知應(yīng)是Thinkactively.積極思考，故選D。34．根據(jù)Laughinghasbeenproventoreducestress笑被證明可以減輕壓力，可知應(yīng)是Laughmore.多笑笑，故選E。35．根據(jù)Planningaheadandbeingpreparedcanreducestresslevels提前計(jì)劃并做好準(zhǔn)備可以減少壓力，可知應(yīng)是Getorganized.變得有條理，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．D；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D【解析】【分析】本文講述作者一邊攻讀碩士學(xué)位，一邊參加女子足球隊(duì)的訓(xùn)練和比賽，并獲得了很好的比賽成績。由此作者得出結(jié)論：我們愿意努力和付出，我們就能獲得成功。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。36．句意：她聽到我和另一個(gè)學(xué)生說，我一直想踢足球，但一直沒有機(jī)會(huì)。Afailed失??；Bwanted想要；Cstopped停止；D:remained保持，根據(jù)butnevergotthechance，可知一直想要踢足球，故選B。37．句意：她讓我試著爭取這個(gè)職位。Ateacher，老師；Bcoach，教練；ball，球；Dposition，位置，根據(jù)neededacenter，可知這是足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的一個(gè)場上位置，故選D。38．句意：盡管我覺得自己年紀(jì)大了，身材走樣了，但我還是同意在球場上練習(xí)。我的丈夫和孩子們認(rèn)為我瘋了，但我不在乎。Ahappened發(fā)生；Bagreed同意；Cafforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起；Drefused拒絕，根據(jù)Duringpractice，可知同意在球場上練習(xí)，故選B。39．句意：盡管我覺得自己年紀(jì)大了，身材走樣了，但我還是同意在球場上練習(xí)。我的丈夫和孩子們認(rèn)為我瘋了，但我不在乎。Acrazy瘋狂的，Bill生病的，Cbrave勇敢的，Dstrict嚴(yán)格的，根據(jù)IfeltIwasoldandoutofshape，還是參加訓(xùn)練，可知丈夫和孩子們認(rèn)為我太瘋狂了，故選A。40．句意：在練習(xí)中，我很緩慢，但我的目標(biāo)讓我前進(jìn)。Ahumorous幽默的；Bshy害羞的；Cslow慢的；Dexcited興奮的，根據(jù)上文說自己身材走樣，可知一開始在練習(xí)中，我很緩慢，故選C。41．句意：沒有其他人來競爭那個(gè)職位，所以是我的。Ahis，他的，Bhers，她的，Cyours，你的，Dmine，我的，觀看Nooneelsecametocompeteforthatposition，可知這個(gè)位置是作者的，故是第一人稱，故選D。42．句意：當(dāng)我不在學(xué)校練習(xí)的時(shí)候，我就盡可能地在我家附近跑步。Aran，跑，Bplayed，玩，Cshopped，購物，Dwalked，走，根據(jù)improvemyspeed，可知提高速度要練習(xí)跑步，故選A。43．句意：我想要更好的體型，提高我的速度。Ahealth，健康，Bjob，工作，Cshape，形狀，Duniversity，大學(xué)，根據(jù)IfeltIwasoldandoutofshape，可知是我想要更好的體型，故選C。44．句意：從傳球到持球，到積極的攔網(wǎng)，再到跑到達(dá)陣區(qū)是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。Acomfortably，舒適地，Bactively，積極地，Cseriously，嚴(yán)重地，Dheavily，猛烈地，根據(jù)Blocking，可知是積極地的斷球，故選B。45．句意：我記得在一場比賽結(jié)束后開車回家，我意識(shí)到我真的可以做任何我想做的事。Awhatever，無論什么，Bwhenever，無論何時(shí)，Cwherever，無論哪里，Dwhoever，無論誰，mindto后缺少賓語，故用whatever指代賓語，故選A。46．句意：我們贏了第一場，第二場和第三場。Alost，丟失，Bmissed，錯(cuò)過，Cfinished，完成，Dwon，贏得，根據(jù)Weonlylostoncethewholeseason整個(gè)賽季我們只輸了一次，可知前面提到的都是贏了的比賽，故選D。47．句意：整個(gè)賽季我們只輸了一次，最后贏得了冠軍。Adreamedof，夢想，Bthoughtabout，考慮，Cendedup，結(jié)束，Dturnedup，出現(xiàn)，觀看winningthechampionship，可知最后才是冠軍爭奪賽，故選C。48．句意：我懂得了冒險(xiǎn)可以打開通往你認(rèn)為不可能的機(jī)會(huì)的大門。Achances，機(jī)會(huì)，Btrips，旅行，Cbreaks，休息，Dadvantages，優(yōu)勢，根據(jù)opportunities，可知是機(jī)會(huì)的大明，故選A。49．句意：我懂得了冒險(xiǎn)可以打開通往你認(rèn)為不可能的機(jī)會(huì)的大門。Aimportant，重要的，Bimpossible，不可能的，Chopeful，有希望的，Dinteresting，有趣的，根據(jù)上文介紹丈夫孩子覺得作者瘋了，可知他們認(rèn)為這是不可能完成的任務(wù)，故選B。50．句意：然而，我仍然認(rèn)為我的足球賽季是我回到大學(xué)最好的部分！AAnyway，無論如何，BBesides，除了，CFinally，最后，DHowever，然而，根據(jù)Igraduatedwithamaster'sdegreeatageforty-one，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，大家都覺得我在41歲時(shí)獲得了碩士學(xué)位已經(jīng)不容易是，但是作者認(rèn)為我的足球賽季是我回到大學(xué)最好的部分，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．a(chǎn)n；52．a(chǎn)remade；53．thelargest；54．happily；55．their；56．toget；57．on；58．eggs；59．visited；60．that【解析】【分析】本文介紹復(fù)活節(jié)在世界各地都有一些特殊的傳統(tǒng)，比如在百慕大放飛風(fēng)箏，瑞典的復(fù)活節(jié)幽靈，意大利佛羅倫薩的煙花表演，以及法國貝西耶的巨大煎蛋卷。這些傳統(tǒng)都給這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日增添了豐富多彩的色彩。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，最高級，連詞搭配等多種用法。51．句意：在百慕大，一個(gè)位于北大西洋的島嶼，人們在耶穌受難日制作和放風(fēng)箏。island是名詞單數(shù)，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指一個(gè)，故填an。52．句意：傳統(tǒng)上，這些風(fēng)箏是由彩色的紙制成的。make是謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語kite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述客觀事實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用are，made是make的過去分詞，故填aremade。53．句意：人們放飛他們的風(fēng)箏，參加各種各樣的比賽，比如最大的風(fēng)箏和最美的風(fēng)箏。kite是名詞其前用形容詞作定語，large是形容詞，大的，根據(jù)andthemostbeautiful，可知and其后一致都用最高級，largest，最高級，最大的，其前有定冠詞，故填thelargest。54．句意：人們放飛他們的風(fēng)箏，參加各種各樣的比賽，比如最大的風(fēng)箏和最美的風(fēng)箏。happy是形容詞，開心的，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語dressup，happily是副詞，開心地，故填happily。55．句意：他們戴著頭巾，臉上畫著雀斑。faces是名詞，they是主格，他們，故用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，their是形容詞性物主代詞，他們的，故填their。56．句意：和萬圣節(jié)很像，孩子們會(huì)從一家家地去討糖果，但這里他們用自己制作的圖片來替換。get是動(dòng)詞，此處用不定式做目的狀語，故填toget。57．句意：在意大利的佛羅倫薩，復(fù)活節(jié)星期天會(huì)有一場特殊的煙花表演。EasterSunday是節(jié)日，其前用介詞on，在某個(gè)節(jié)日，故填on。58．句意：每年在法國的貝西耶，人們會(huì)制作一個(gè)由大約15000個(gè)雞蛋組成的巨大煎蛋卷！egg是可數(shù)名詞，基數(shù)詞5000修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填eggs。59．句意：這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)據(jù)說可以追溯到法國統(tǒng)治者拿破侖訪問貝西耶的時(shí)候。visit是動(dòng)詞，描述過去時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，故用過去式，故填visi