浙江省湖州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheLunchroomRobot"Robot!Tiemyshoe!"Aboyshouted."Robot!Cleanupmymess!"Anothersixth-gradeboypouredhis1．onthefloor.Leehadapaininhisstomachashewatchedtheolderkids2．thelunchroomrobotaround.Therobotdidasitwasasked,butitmoved3．,almosttiredly.Whenitrolled(滾動)fromtasktotask,4．headhungdown.Italmostseemedsad.Leetriedandfailedtoshakethebadfeeling.Itcouldn'tpossiblybe...couldit?Theschoolbell5．thatlunchperiodwasover.Thesixthgradersleft,laughing,astherobotcontinuedto6．themilk.Leecollectedhislunchtray(托盤),hiseyes7．ontherobot.Afteritfinishedcleaning,itrolledupagainstthewall.Leewalkedtowardtherobotuncertainly."Areyou...okay?"heasked.TherobotturneditsheadtowardLee.Leelookedintotheraindrop-shapedcamerasthatservedastherobot'seyes.Theylookedthesameasalways,butheknewtherewassomethingdifferent8．them.Leepattedtherobot'sbackpanel."IthinkIknowhowyoufeel,"hesaid."Thosekidsshouldn't9．youthatway.Theyshouldatleastbe10．whenyoudoyourjob."TherobotlookedupatLee,andthewords"11．"appearedonthefrontscreeninblueletters.Leesmiled."You'rewelcome."Thenextday,thesixthgraderswereatthelunchroomagain.Oneofthem12．mints(口香糖)acrossthefloor."Robot,pickthemup!"hesaid.13．Leewatchedfromanothertable,hisfaceburned.Henearlystooduptosaysomething,buttherobotdidn'tmove."Robot!"theboyshoutedangrily.SuddenlyLeegotupfromhisseatandwalkedover.Allthesixthgraderswatchedhimwith14．."Robot,"Leesaid."Couldyoupickupthecandyforus,please?"Thentherobot15．sweepingupthemints.Leeturnedtothesixthgraders."Remembertosay‘thankyou,'too."1．A．milk B．juice C．porridge D．coffee2．A．ordering B．kicking C．moving D．showing3．A．happily B．wildly C．warmly D．slowly4．A．his B．its C．their D．her5．A．explained B．realized C．reminded D．advised6．A．pickup B．cleanup C．drinkup D．useup7．A．already B．still C．even D．never8．A．behind B．from C．for D．about9．A．treat B．guide C．call D．invite10．A．honest B．responsible C．humorous D．caring11．A．I'mO B．Idon'tcare.C．Thankyou. D．Leavemealone.12．A．threw B．swept C．stepped D．collected13．A．If B．As C．Unless D．Although14．A．pride B．excitement C．surprise D．satisfaction15．A．practiced B．continued C．avoided D．began二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀理解SilkisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsogetsanameintherestoftheworld.Silkwormscreatesilkwhichisusedforclothes.Over5000yearsago,Chinesepeoplefoundthesecretofsilkworms.SilkwormraisingandfarmingweretwomostimportantthingsinancientChineselife.Nowlet'sseetheamazinglifeofsilkwormsTherearefourstagesinasilkworm'slifecircle.16．Howlongdoesittakethelarvaetomakecocoons?A．Twodays. B．Fivedays.C．Fourteendays. D．Twentydays.17．Wecanknow____fromthetext.A．howpeoplemakesilkclothesB．howmanyeggsanadultmothhasC．whatkindoffoodthelarvaeliketoeatD．howlongittakesthepupatoturnintoamoth18．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Fashion. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Business.閱讀理解"Whydidshespillthebeans(泄露秘密)?"Iwondered.I'llalwaysrememberthatdaywhenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn'tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon'tknowwhatitwas,butsomethingspecialaboutherdrewmetoher.ShewasthefriendliestpersonIhadeverknown.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wewerelikebestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon'tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,tellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbed(刺傷)meintheback.Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmewheneverIpassedby!Ihadtochangeaschool.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn'tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtoheal(治愈，康復)fromthepainsheleftonmyheart.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnna,myclassmatefromthethirdgrade.ShetoldmethatitwasMarywhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywasourschool'sbigmouthwhoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople'sbusiness.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallyharmourlives.19．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanlearnthewriter____.A．misunderstoodherbestfriendB．believedherbestfriendtrustedhermostC．wassureherbestfriendwouldcheatherD．neverthoughtshewouldloseherfriend20．Theunderlinedphrase"bigmouth"inParagraph4referstoapersonwho____.A．likestalkingalot,andwhocannotkeepsecretsB．doessomethingharmfultosomebodywhoyoutrustC．wouldliketotellpeopleherownsecretinformationD．triestoremembereverythingthatmakesherworried21．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshefoundoutthetruth?A．Disappointed. B．Regretful. C．Hurt. D．Nervous.22．Thewriterwillbemostlikelyto____later.A．keepittoherselfB．hateSallyallherlifeC．callSallyandsaysorrytoherD．tellMaryabouthersecrets閱讀理解Ayoungboyiscryingbecausehisearhurts.Thenamancomesoutoftheforest.Hecarriessomejuicefromawhitefungus.Carefully,hedripsthejuiceintotheboy'sear.InsomerainforestvillagesofSouthAmerica,that'showearachesarecured(治愈)!Rainforestdoctors,calledshamans,usemanykindsofplantsasmedicine.Theymaketeafromonetypeofredvine(藤蔓).Itcuresstomachaches.Yellowflowersfromanotherplantareusedtotreatsnakebite.Localshamanshaveusedthecuringpowerofplantsforthousandsofyears.▲Today,scientistsfromallovertheworldwanttolearnwhattheseshamansknowaboutplantmedicines.Theyareracingtofindthesecretsoftherainforestbeforetheplantsdisappearforgood.Andtherainforestsaredisappearingfast.Everyyear,peoplecutdownanareaofrainforestaslargeasFlorida.Sometimestheywanttousethelandforfarms.Sometimestheycutdownthetreesandsellthewood.Nowthescientiststravelbyboat,air,andfoottotinyrainforestvillages.Thentheyspendlonghoursmakingtheirwaythroughthehotandhumidjungle(叢林)withthelocalshamans.Theshamansshowthescientistswhichplantscanbeusedascures.SavingtheRainforestOneU.S.companyhasalreadyfoundanimportantnewmedicine.ItcomesfromaplantfoundintherainforestsofEcuador.Thismedicinemaysoonbeusedtocurelunginfectionsinkids.Rainforestplantsmightcuremanybaddiseases,suchascancerandAIDS.Somedicinecompaniesareworkingtosavetherainforests.Whenpeoplebuymedicinesmadefromtherainforestplants,partofthemoneywillgotohelpsavetherainforests.Iftherainforestssurvive,somedayyoumayfindcuresinyourhomethatweremadefromwhitefungusandredvines.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"He"inParagraph1mostprobablyreferto?A．Theboy'sfather. B．Theboy'steacher.C．Arainforestscientist. D．Arainforestdoctor.24．Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A．Manyrainforestplantsareusedasmedicines.B．TherainforestsintheUSaredisappearingfast.C．Localshamanscancuredifferentkindsofdiseases.D．There'remanyplantsintheforestofSouthAmerica.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"?A．LosingtheRainforest B．LookingfortheMedicinesC．LearningfromtheShamans D．WalkingthroughtheRainforest26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RainforestDoctors B．RainforestMedicinesC．TheMedicineCompanies D．TheSurvivingRainforest閱讀理解About71percentoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.Waterinnatureissaltwaterandfreshwater,butonlythreepercentofthatamount(數量)isfreshwater.Alotoforganizationsaresayingthatpeoplearerunningoutofusablewater,butfewaretakingthisproblemseriously.Whyshouldthey?Theyseewatereverywhere.TheaverageAmericanfamilyusesmorethan1,140liters(升)ofwaterathomeperday.However,indevelopingcountries,nearly900millionpeopledonothavesafedrinkingwater.Watershortagesare,infact,abiggerproblemtodaythaneverbefore.Thehumanpopulationhascontinuedtogrowandwithit,itsneedforwater.Globalwarmingismakingthisproblemmoreserious.Unlesswealltakeitseriously,wewillenduphavingtoliveonablueplanetwithoutadropofusablewater.Fromtakingshortershowerstoreusingwater,therearemanywaysforyoutosavewater.Onemorethingyoucandoistoreduceyouruseof"virtualwater".Perhapsyouhaveneverheardoftheideaof"virtualwater."Itmeansthewateryouuseindirectly.Wenotjustdrinkwateranduseittocleanallkindsofthings;wealso"use"itthroughtheproductswebuy.ToproduceapieceofA4paper,forexample,weneedabouttenlitersofwater.Theproductionofourfoodrequiresevenmorewater.Acowneedstoeat1,300kilogramsofgrain(谷物)forthreeyearsbeforeitcanproduce180kilogramsofbeef.Thegrainrequireswatertogrow,thecowneedstodrink,andthefarmerneedswatertocleanhisfarm.Sobehindeach230-gramsteakdinner,therearenearly3,600litersofwater!Itwillmakeabigdifferenceifyouremovesomemeatfromyourdietandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Youarealsosavingwaterwhenyouarewritingonbothsidesofpaperinsteadofjustone.Theworldisrunningoutofusablewater.Everydropofitisvaluable.27．Howmuchdoessaltwatertakeupthetotalamountofwaterontheearth?A．3%. B．68%. C．71%. D．97%.28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaycausethewatershortages?①Thegrowinghumanpopulation.②Theproperreprocessofwater.③Thegreatneedfordrinkingwater.④Theincreasinggreenhouseeffect.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④29．Amongthefollowingexamples,whichonebelongsto"virtualwater"?A．Takingashower. B．Washingsomeclothes.C．Makingacupoftea. D．Producingakiloofmutton.30．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Toimprovetheunderstandingofsavingwater.B．Todiscussthechallengeoflivingonanotherplanet.C．Toexplainthereasonsofprotectingtheenvironment.D．Toshowthepossibilityofturningsaltwaterintofreshwater.三、任務型閱讀與表達(本題有兩小節(jié)：第一節(jié)4小題，每小題2分，共8分；第二節(jié)1小題,共2分)閱讀以下材料，然后從下面所給的A-E五個選項中選出符合各部分信息的句子(其中一項為多余選項)。Lonelinessisnotalwaysbeingalone.Itisafeelingthatcancontrolyouevenwhenyouaresittinginthemiddleofacrowdedroom.Studiesshowthatitismoredangeroustohealthtobesociallyalonethantosmokefifteencigarettesaday.31．Acceptthefeeling.Thefirststepinovercominganythingisaccepting.Byacceptingthewayyoufeel,youwillrealizehowlonelinessinfluencesyourlife.32．Nobodycanseemtogetenoughofsocialmedia(媒體).However,behindthescreens,manyofusarefacingthesameproblemsoflonelinessbutwedonotliketoshowthatside.Ifyoufeellikeyouarefeelinglonelierbyusingsocialmedia,itistimetostop.Exerciseself-love.33．Acceptyourselfasyouare,sothatyouwillmakehealthychoicesinlife:Dowhatyoulovethemost,learntosayno,eathealthilyandfallinlovewithyourselfbeforelovingsomeoneelse.Therearemanyotherwaystoovercomeloneliness.Butwhateverwayyouuse,havingtherightpersonbyyoursidemattersthemost.34．That'swhyyouneedtoloveyourself.Ifyourlonelinesshasbecometoomuchtobear,don'twaittotakesomeprofessionalhelp.A.Turntosomeoneforhelp.B.Keepfromsocialmedia'scontrol.C.Thismeansyourownhappinessisveryimportant.D.However,sometimesyouyourselfaretheonlyrightperson.E.Ifyouaretryingtoovercomeloneliness,hereareafewtipstohelpyou.請結合第一節(jié)內容，回答下面問題。(不少于10詞)

Whatwillyoudotoovercomeloneliness?35．四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。articlegiveupevencoughrelaxJack:Hi,Julia!Whatareyoureading?You'dbetternotreadinthesun.It'sbadforyoureyes.Julia:Oh,thankyou.I'mreading36．aboutsmokinginthenewspaper.Doesyourfathersmoke,Jack?Jack:Yes,hethinkssmokingcanhelphimfeel37．.Julia:Butyouknow,smokingisbadforhishealth.Jack:Yes,histeethareyellowandheoften38．.Julia:That'stoobad.Look,thearticlesayssmokingisbadforourlungsanditcan39．causecancer.Jack:Oh!Howterrible!Imustaskhimto40．smoking.MayIborrowyournewspaperandshowittomyfather?Julia:Sure!根據下列句子及所給的中文或首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。Forthousandsofyears,ricehasbeenthemainpartoftheChinesediet.Alloverthecountrytoday,mostpeoplebegintheirdaywithabowlofriceporridgeinthem41．.Infact,formany,especiallythoseinSouthernChina,nomealis42．(完整的)withoutrice.Thesecornsreallyhavehadagreat43．(影響)onhumanlivesacrosshistoryandtheworld.Rice44．(傳播)fromChinatootherpartsoftheworldlongago.Itissaidthatmorethantwothousandyearsago,XuFuwassentbyEmperorQinShihuangtosearchforthesecretoflonglife.Hetookriceandbroughtittothe45．(島嶼)ofJapan.Whenrice46．(到達)Thailand,thecountry'srichsoilandwaterallowedtheplanttogrowwell.Today,Thailandisf47．foritsownrice.Infact,riceissoi48．totheThaipeoplethatthemeaningof"toeatameal"intheThailanguageis"toeatrice".WhenricewasintroducedtoEurope,ittookrootinmanycountriesalongtheMediterraneancoast.Ithasbecomeamainpartoflocalfood.DishessuchasItalianrisottoandSpanishpaellahavebecome49．(象征)ofthesecountries'food.Andtheyarenowpopulara50．theworld.五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IsadoraDuncanwasthecreatorofmoderndance.Shewas51．Americanpioneerofdance.Shelovedtodance,butshedidn'tlike52．(tradition)dances.Isadoralistenedtothemusicandmovednaturally.Shewalked,jumped,orjuststoodstillandmoved.Noonehadeverdancedlikethatbefore.Isadorawasbornin1877inCalifornia,andwas53．(young)offour.Herfatherwasapoetandhermotherwasamusicteacher.54．,herparents'marriageendedwhenshewasthree.Theirmotherlookafterthefour55．(child).Thefamilywasverypoor.Hermother56．(teach)herkidsaboutmusic,dancingandthetheater.YoungIsadorabelievedthiswas57．(exact)whatsheneeded.Shesaidthatdanceislifeitselfandcomesfromtheheart.Shethoughtdancingshouldbeanart,notjust58．fun.In1900,shedancedatLondon'sLyceumTheater.Peopletherelikedherdanceandbegantothinkofherasagreatdancer.Unluckily,59．(she)lifeendedsuddenlyin1927.Isadora60．(call)"themotherofmoderndance".Shegavebirthtoafreekindofdance,dancingwithoutshoesandshewasthegreatestdancerofhertime.六、書面表達(本題20分)61．學校將征集學生活動室的設計方案。假設你是李華，請從以下兩個所給方案中選擇一個：才藝天地(TalentCorner)和義賣集市(CharityMarket)。根據提示給校英語廣播欄目負責人張老師寫封郵件，完善方案并說明設計意圖。TalentCornerMeanings:agoodwaytoshowyourself,Activities:performaplay,·Openingtime:…CharityMarketMeanings:agoodwaytoraisemoney,Activities:sellsecond-handthings,Openingtime:…要求：(1)不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；(2)詞數80—100，文章的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearMr.Zhang,I'veheardthatwewillhaveanewstudentactivityroom.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是一個關于午餐室機器人和一名叫Lee的學生的暖心故事的記敘文。這篇文章的主旨是關于尊重、同情和禮貌的重要性。它展示了一個孩子如何對待一個被不公平對待的機器人，并通過自己的行動影響他人，提醒他們尊重并感謝他人的付出。

【點評】考查完形填空。根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并選擇其正確的形式，使補全后的短文意思通順。同時，也注意固定短語或固定句式的識記。1．句意："機器人!收拾我的爛攤子!"另一個六年級的男孩把牛奶倒在地板上。A.milk牛奶；B.juice果汁；C.porridge粥；D.coffee咖啡。根據原文Thesixthgradersleft,laughing,astherobotcontinuedto6themilk.六年級學生們笑著離開了，機器人繼續(xù)擠牛奶?？芍颂幹傅氖桥Ｄ蘭ilk，故選A。2．句意：看著大一點的孩子們在餐廳里叫機器人，Lee感到胃疼。A.ordering命令；B.kicking踢；C.moving移動；D.showing展示。根據上文"Robot!Tiemyshoe!"Aboyshouted."機器人!系好我的鞋帶!"一個男孩喊道?？芍颂幹傅氖敲顧C器人，故選A。3．句意：機器人按照要求做了，但它移動得很慢，幾乎是疲憊不堪。A.happily快樂地；B.wildly非常；C.warmly熱情地，溫暖地；D.slowly慢地。根據almosttiredly.幾乎是疲憊不堪的，可知機器人應該是緩慢地移動，故選D。4．句意：當它從一個任務滾到另一個任務時，它的頭垂下來。A.his他的；B.its它的；C.their他們的；D.her她的。根據原文Whenitrolledfromtasktotask.當它從一個任務滾到另一個任務時。可知此處指的是機器人的頭，故選B。5．句意：學校的鈴聲提醒我們午飯時間已經結束了。A.explained解釋；B.realized意識到；C.reminded提醒；D.advised建議。根據句意可知，鈴聲是用來提醒大家午餐結束了。故選C。6．句意：當機器人繼續(xù)清理牛奶時，六年級學生笑著離開了。A.pickup撿起；B.cleanup清理；C.drinkup喝完；D.useup用完。根據原文"Robot!Cleanupmymess!"Anothersixth-gradeboypouredhismilkonthefloor."機器人!收拾我的爛攤子!"另一個六年級的男孩把牛奶倒在地板上?？芍?，機器人在清理牛奶。故選B。7．句意：Lee拿起他的午餐托盤，眼睛仍然盯著機器人。A.already已經；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.never絕不。根據原文Afteritfinishedcleaning,itrolledupagainstthewall.它打掃完后，就靠在墻上卷了起來?？芍琇ee仍然看著機器人。故選B。8．句意：它們看起來和往常一樣，但他知道它們有些不同。A.behind在后面；B.from從，來自；C.for為了；D.about關于。固定短語bedifferentfrom"與不同"。故選B。9．句意：那些孩子不應該那樣對你。A.treat對待；B.guide引導；C.call叫，打電話；D.invite邀請。根據"IthinkIknowhowyoufeel,"hesaid."Thosekidsshouldn't...youthatway...""我想我知道你的感受，"他說。"那些孩子不應該那樣你?？芍?，Lee認為那些孩子不應該那樣對待機器人。故選A。10．句意：他們至少應該在你工作的時候關心你。A.honest誠實的；B.responsible負責的；C.humorous幽默的；D.caring關心他人的，體貼的。根據"Thosekidsshouldn't...youthatway.Theyshouldatleastbe...whenyoudoyourjob"當你做你的工作時，它們至少應該是。"和前文可知，Lee認為男孩們應該在機器人工作的時候關心機器人。故選D。11．句意：機器人抬頭看著李，說了句"謝謝!"這句話用藍色字母出現(xiàn)在屏幕前。A.I'mOK.我很好；B.Idon'tcare.我不在乎；C.Thankyou.謝謝你；D.Leavemealone.別管我。根據"You'rewelcome"可知，機器人應是表示感謝。故選C。12．句意：其中一人在地板上到處扔口香糖。A.threw扔；B.swept打掃；C.stepped跨步；D.collected收集。根據"Robot,pickthemup!"hesaid."機器人，把它們撿起來!"他說。可知，是把口香糖扔在地板上。故選A。13．句意：當Lee從另一張桌子上看著（這一幕）時，他的臉發(fā)燙。A.If如果，是否；B.As當時；C.Unless除非；D.Although盡管。根據原文Leewatchedfromanothertable,hisfaceburned.李在另一張桌子上看著，他的臉燒得通紅?？芍?，應是當Lee從另一張桌子看過去時，這個男孩覺得臉發(fā)燙。故選B。14．句意：所有的六年級學生都驚訝地看著他。A.pride自豪；B.excitement興奮；C.surprise驚訝，吃驚；D.satisfaction滿意，滿足。根據原文SuddenlyLeegotupfromhisseatandwalkedover.突然，Lee從座位上站起來，走了過來?？芍琇ee突然站起來并走向機器人，大家應該是感到驚訝。故選C。15．句意：然后機器人開始清掃口香糖。A.practiced練習；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.avoided避免；D.began開始。根據原文"Remembertosay‘thankyou,'too.也要記得說‘謝謝'。"可知，機器人開始清掃口香糖了。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．C18．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了絲綢在中國乃至全球的流行程度，以及絲綢的來源——蠶的說明文。中國人在5000多年前就發(fā)現(xiàn)了蠶的秘密，養(yǎng)蠶和蠶絲生產在古代中國生活中占據重要地位。接著，文章描述了蠶的神奇生命周期，指出蠶的一生有四個階段。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，把問題帶入文章中，鎖定關鍵詞或關鍵句，然后進行分析判斷，選擇最佳答案。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表中Pupae這一欄Thelarvaewillstopeatingandstarttomakesilkcocoonsaroundthemselves.Ittakestwodays.幼蟲會停止進食，開始在自己周圍結蠶繭。需要兩天時間?？芍枰獌商斓臅r間。故選A。17．判斷推理題。A.howpeoplemakesilkclothes.人們如何制作絲綢衣服。根據原文SilkwormraisingandfarmingweretwomostimportantthingsinancientChineselife.養(yǎng)蠶和種蠶是中國古代生活中最重要的兩件事。可知本文主要在說養(yǎng)蠶和種蠶，并未提及如何制作絲綢衣服，A選項與原文不符合。B.howmanyeggsanadultmothhas.一只成年飛蛾有多少卵。Theeggsaretiny.這些蛋很小?？芍闹胁⑽刺峒耙恢怀赡觑w蛾有多少卵。B選項與原文不符。C.whatkindoffoodthelarvaeliketoeat.幼蟲喜歡吃什么樣的食物。根據原文Theyonlyeatmulberryleaves.它們只吃桑樹的葉子。介紹了幼蟲喜歡的食物。C選項與原文相符合。D.howlongittakesthepupatoturnintoamoth.蛹變成飛蛾需要多長時間。文中并未提及蛹變成飛蛾需要多長時間。故選C。18．文章出處題。A.Fashion時尚；B.Nature自然；C.Health健康；D.Business商業(yè)。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞的是蠶展開的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?9．D20．A21．B22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了一個關于友誼、信任和背叛的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。理解圖片內容，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據原文大意，展開邏輯思維，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。???????19．推理判斷題。根據文章第一段句子"AndIcouldn'tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.我不敢相信我會失去我最信任的人的友誼。"可知，作者她從沒想過會失去她的朋友。故選D。20．詞義猜測題。根據文章第四段劃線單詞語境"ShetoldmethatitwasMarywhobroughtmysecretstolight.她告訴我是Mary揭發(fā)了我的秘密"?？芍琈ary大嘴巴，不能保守秘密。故選A。21．觀點態(tài)度題。根據文章最后一段句子"IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.我希望我能回到過去改正我的錯誤。"可知，作者對這個事情感到很遺憾，很懊悔，故選B。22．判斷推理題。根據文章最后一段句子"IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.我真希望我能問Sally這件事。"推測作者可能會打電話給Sally，向她道歉。故選C。【答案】23．D24．A25．C26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文。它主要介紹了雨林中的醫(yī)生（被稱為薩滿）如何使用各種植物作為藥物來治療各種疾病，以及科學家們如何努力學習和保護這些植物的醫(yī)療價值，以便在未來利用它們來治療更多的疾病。文章還提到了雨林消失的問題以及如何通過購買雨林植物制成的藥物來幫助保護雨林。整體上，文章旨在說明雨林植物的醫(yī)療價值以及保護雨林的重要性。

【點評】考查閱讀理解?？焖贋g覽文章，尋找關鍵信息如主題句、結論句和段落大意。對與題目相關的段落進行仔細閱讀，理解每個句子的含義和段落之間的邏輯關系。根據文章內容和題目要求，選擇正確的答案。完成所有題目后，復查答案并驗證它們是否都正確無誤。23．代詞指代題。根據原文Rainforestdoctors,calledshamans,usemanykindsofplantsasmedicine.熱帶雨林醫(yī)生，被稱為薩滿，使用多種植物作為藥物?？芍猦e指代的是Rainforestdoctor熱帶雨林醫(yī)生，故選D。24．段落大意題。根據原文Localshamanshaveusedthecuringpowerofplantsforthousandsofyears.幾千年來，當地的薩滿巫師一直在使用植物的治愈力量?？芍S多熱帶雨林的植物被用作藥物。故選A。25．判斷推理題。根據下文Today,scientistsfromallovertheworldwanttolearnwhattheseshamansknowaboutplantmedicines.今天，來自世界各地的科學家都想了解這些薩滿對植物藥物的了解?？芍@些科學家在向薩滿學習。故選C。26．標題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞著雨林植物的醫(yī)療價值展開的，故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．D28．B29．D30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介紹了水資源對于人類的重要性，并呼吁人們采取行動來節(jié)約和保護水資源。

【點評】考查閱讀理解?？焖贋g覽文章，尋找關鍵信息如主題句、結論句和段落大意。對與題目相關的段落進行仔細閱讀，理解每個句子的含義和段落之間的邏輯關系。根據文章內容和題目要求，選擇正確的答案。完成所有題目后，復查答案并驗證它們是否都正確無誤。27．數字計算題。根據文章第一段句子"Waterinnatureissaltwaterandfreshwater,butonlythreepercentofthatamount(數量)isfreshwater."可知，自然界中的水包括咸水和淡水，但其中只有3%是淡水。說明97%都是咸水。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段句子"Thehumanpopulationhascontinuedtogrowandwithit,itsneedforwater.Globalwarmingismakingthisproblemmoreserious.人口持續(xù)增長，對水的需求也隨之增加。全球變暖使這個問題更加嚴重。"可知，人口持續(xù)增長、對水的需求、全球變暖都是導致水資源短缺的原因。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段句子"Perhapsyouhaveneverheardoftheideaof"virtualwater."Itmeansthewateryouuseindirectly.也許你從未聽說過"虛擬水"這個概念。它指的是你間接使用的水。"可知，"虛擬水"指的是間接使用的水，不是直接使用水的，如"Producingakiloofmutton.生產一公斤羊肉。"是間接用水的，故選D。30．目的意圖題。根據文章最后一段句子"Theworldisrunningoutofusablewater.Everydropofitisvaluable.世界上可用的水正在耗盡。每一滴都是寶貴的。"可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了提高對節(jié)約用水的認識。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．E；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．Iwilldevelopsomehobbiesinmyfreetimetoovercomeloneliness.【答案】36．articles；37．relaxed；38．coughs；39．even；40．giveup【答案】41．(m)orning；42．complete；43．influence；44．spread；45．islands；46．reached；47．(f)amous；48．(i)mportant；49．symbols；50．(a)round【答案】51．an；52．traditional；53．theyoungest；54．However；55．children；56．taught；57．exactly；58．for；59．her；60．iscalled【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是一篇記敘文。它主要講述了現(xiàn)代舞的創(chuàng)始人伊莎多拉