選擇性必修第一冊Unit6Nurturingnature重點知識突破1wanderv．徘徊；游蕩；偏離基礎練習——單句語法填空①Thelostchildwaslastspotted________(wander)inthestreetwithabagonhisback.②Hewashereaminuteagobuthe'swandered________somewhere.能力提升——微寫作③我們將徘徊在傳統(tǒng)的小鎮(zhèn)，并且在上海的一個特別的博物館結束旅行。____________________________________andendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.wanderin/through/around在……閑逛wanderoff(從應該逗留的地方)離開wanderfromthepoint偏離主題2applicantn．申請人；請求者applyv．申請；應用；涂；使用applicationn．申請；應用；涂抹；使用基礎練習——單句語法填空①Thousandsof________(apply)aregatheringoutsidetheinterviewoffice.②[2023·全國甲卷]You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyit________other,moreannoyingsituations.③[2022·北京卷]ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,________(apply)tojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.能力提升——微寫作④這個著名的作家在專注于寫她的新書。Thefamouswriter________________________________________________．a(chǎn)pplyoneselfto(doing)sth.＝beappliedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事；集中精力于(做)某事applysth.to...把某物涂到……；把某物應用到……applyfor申請，請求applytodosth.申請做某事3favour(favor)n．支持；恩惠；善意的行為；贊成；偏袒vt.支持；偏袒favourableadj.有利的基礎練習——單句語法填空①Opportunity________(favor)thosewithacuriousmind.②Ihavenochoicebuttoturntoyouinthehopethatyoucancorrectthemistakesaswellasgivemesome________(favour)adviceonwriting.③Hegotannoyedwhenhearingthenewsthatmostoperatorsweren'tinfavour________hisproposal.能力提升——詞匯升級④IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutohelpme.→IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyouto________________．(升級加黑詞匯)(1)asksb.afavour請某人幫忙dosb.afavour幫某人一個忙owesb.afavour欠某人一個人情(2)infavourof同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇4qualificationn．技能條件，資格qualifyv．使具有資格，使合格qualifiedadj.有資格的，有條件的基礎練習——單句語法填空①Somenursingexperienceisanecessary________(qualify)forthisjob.②[2023·全國甲卷]Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwell________(qualify)fortheaccountantpositionhere.能力提升——微寫作③他已被告知由于學歷背景，他不具備獲得獎學金的資格。He'sbeeninformedthat________________________________________________becauseofhisacademicbackground.(1)qualifysb.todosth.(使)某人具有資格做某事(2)bequalifiedtodo/forsth.勝任/有資格做某事5catchone'seye吸引某人的注意基礎練習——單句語法填空①Theideaiscatching________quickly.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.②Tocatchup________theclassmates,theboyismakinggooduseofeveryminutetostudy.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達③當她看到那只熊時，她屏住了呼吸，定在了那里。Whenshesawthebear,________________________________．catchone'sattention吸引某人的注意catchone'sbreath屏住呼吸，休息一下catchholdof抓住catchon理解；受歡迎，流行起來catchupwith趕上6句型公式：特殊疑問詞＋不定式(教材原句)Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.怎樣保護脆弱的生態(tài)環(huán)境是最令人關注的問題?；A練習——單句語法填空①Theproblemishow________(develop)theeconomywithoutdisturbingtheenvironment.②Insuchabiglibrary,thelittlegirlhadnoideawhichbook________(choose)．能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達③那里的景色太美了，我不知道該怎么形容。ThescenerythereissoamazingthatIdon'tknow________________it.“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結構在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語等成分。疑問詞包括疑問代詞(what,who,whom,which,whose)和疑問副詞(when,where,how)?！久麕熤附颉吭凇耙蓡柎~＋不定式”結構中，不定式中的動詞為及物動詞，與疑問代詞有動賓關系，但不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。7句型公式：not...but...不是……而是……(教材原句)Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”，butthe“busiestjobintheworld”！本后來開玩笑說，這份工作不應該被宣傳為“最好的”，而應該是“世界上最忙的工作”！基礎練習——單句語法填空①Ifindthathighschoollifeisnotsoboring,________colorful.②Notonlyyoubutalsohe________(be)goingtothejungleinadistantcountry.③Neithertheteachernorthestudents________(like)thenewfilm.能力提升——完成句子④使我們感動的不是視頻而是醫(yī)生們在疫情期間做了什么。Itwas________________________________duringtheepidemicthatmadeusmoved.(1)not...but...不是……而是……，在此句中連接兩個并列賓語。(2)not...but...還可連接兩個并列主語，此時謂語動詞采用就近原則，即根據(jù)離動詞最近的主語變化謂語動詞的形式。(3)連接并列主語時，采用就近原則的結構還有：...or...;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...butalso...。重點知識突破1．①wandering②off③Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltowns2．①applicants②to③applications④appliedherselfto/wasappliedtowritinghernewbook3．①favors②favourable③of④domeafavo