2022年山東省菏澤市永豐中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtoa_______sourceofinformation,heavyburdenonstudentswillbegreatlyreduced.

A.capable

B.reliable

C.essential

D.potential參考答案：B2.Therewasplentyoftime.We_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.

couldn’thavehurriedC.mustn’thurry

D.

needn’thavehurried參考答案：D3.Wheneverthereis________sunandrain,thefieldaregreen.A.agreatamount

B.plentyof

C.inquantityof

D.quantityof參考答案：B4.---IlikeplaybasketballbutthismorningIwouldn’tliketo.---_________.A.Soitiswithme

B.SodoI

C.NordoI

D.SoamI參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我喜歡打籃球，但是今天早上我不想去。本題首句有兩個分句，第一個分句是肯定句，but后的分句含有否定詞not，因此既不能用so也不能用nor，而應該用soitiswith或Itisthesamewith…，表示與前面的情況所說的一致。所以選A。5.Iwouldappreciate____________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.

A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D6.Themomentthe29thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.weredeclared

B.declared

C.havedeclared

D.havebeendeclared參考答案：A7.Weall

totheeighty-year-oldman,wishinghimahappybirthday.A.raisedtheglass B.raisedourglasses

C.sentourglasses D.gavetheglass參考答案：B8.Asasurveyshows,thelivingsituationsofthepeopleinsomeruralareas,whooncecastoffpoverty,beginto____becauseofthehospitaltreatmentexpensesforseriousdiseases.

A.abolish B.adopt C.suffer D.pause 參考答案：C9.----CanIleavetheofficeaheadoftimebecauseIwanttowatchthe_________broadcastoftheWorldCup.----I’mafraidnot.Wehavemuchworktodo.A.lively

B.living

C.alive

D.live參考答案：D10.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;wasoccurred參考答案：C11.

---ShallIgotothepartytomorrow?

---Iwouldratheryou_____.A.come

B.shouldcome

C.wouldcome

D.came參考答案：D12.Largequantitiesofmeat____soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.isbeing

B.arebeingC.willbe

D.is參考答案：B試題分析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)。當“l(fā)argequantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”做主語的時候，謂語動詞永遠用復數(shù)形式，而且本句中主語和動詞sell之間構(gòu)成被動關系，根據(jù)atthepresenttime可知本句使用現(xiàn)在進行時，綜上所述，本句使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正確。13.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D14.______thiskindofhumormaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudience__oradmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.A.While;haveaffectionforB.Though;havepoweroverC.Although;haverespectforD.As;havepreferencefor參考答案：A15.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat參考答案：B略16.In1963,hegraduatedfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,inwhichhe______fourfirstscholarshipsinarowandthenhemadehiswaytoViennaAcademyofMusic,perfectinghisskillstoplaytheviolin.He_______becametheyoungest,mosttalentedviolinistintheworldattheageof37.

A.won;eventually

B.got;eventually

C.received;accidentally

D.gained;appropriately參考答案：A17.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,

tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.sodoesitmean D.neitherdoesitmean參考答案：D18.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.

ItwasalsoinAtlantawhereoneofthegreatleadersoftheCivilRightsMovement,DrMartinLutherking,Jr,wasborn.參考答案：where→that20.單句改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給句中的錯誤。每題只有一個錯誤，按下列情況改正：此句多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該句右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線(＼)劃掉。此句缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該句右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此句錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該句右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：此題沒有正確的題。81.Theywereinthetimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases.

81.

___82.Theearthdissolvesharmgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.

82.____________

83.Itspopulationareincreasingrapidly.

83.

___

84.Accordingawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections

84.___________

85.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundbythemountainsandthePacificOcean.

85.___________

86.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.

86.___________

87.BychanceIcamecrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.

87.__________

88.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizethatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.

88.____________89.DrYuanisquitesatisfyingwithhislife.

89.____________90.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasethericeoutput.

90.____________參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Onceuponatime，theanimalsdecidedthattheymustdosomethingheroictomeettheproblemsof“anewworld”．Sotheyorganizedatrainingschool．

Theyadoptedanactivitycurriculumconsistingofrunning，climbing，swimmingandflying．Tomakeiteasiertomanagethecurriculum，alltheanimalstookallthesubjects．

Theduckwasexcellentinswimming，infact，betterthanhisinstructor，buthemadeonlypassinggradesinflyingandwasverypoorinrunning．Sincehewasslowinrunning，hehadtostayafterschoolandalsodropswimminginordertopracticerunning．Thiswaskeptupuntilhiswebbed(腳蹼)feetwerebadlywornandhewasonlyaverageinswimming．Butaveragewasacceptableinschool，sonobodyworriedaboutthatexcepttheduck．

Therabbitstartedatthetopoftheclassinrunning，buthadanervousbreakdownbecauseofsomuchmake-upworkinswimming．

Thesquirrelwasexcellentinclimbinguntilhedevelopedfrustrationintheflyingclasswherehisteachermadehimstartfromthegroundupinsteadoffromthetreetopdown．Healsodevelopeda“charliehorse”andthengotaCinclimbingandaDinrunning．

Theeaglewasaproblemchildandwasdisciplinedseverely．Intheclimbingclasshebeatalltheotherstothetopofthetree，butinsistedonusinghisownwaytogetthere．

Attheendoftheyear，anabnormaleelthatcouldswimverywell，andalsorun，climbandflyalittle，hadthehighestaverageandwastheonewhogaveagood-byespeech．

Theprairiedogsstayedoutoftheschoolbecausetheadministrationwouldnotadddiggingtothecurriculum．56．Whywastheduckkeptafterschoolaccordingtothepassage?Because________．A．heonlypassedinflyingB．heranveryslowlyC．hewasn’tgoodatswimmingD．hehadtopracticeclimbing57．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．a(chǎn)nabnormaleel’saveragescoreisthehighestinallsubjectsB．thesquirrelmetfrustrationbeforepracticingclimbingC．therabbitlikedtomakeupinwatersoshefailedatlastD．infact，theduckbehavedbetterthananyotheranimalinclass58．What’sthereasonthattheeaglewasdisciplined?A．Hewasaproblemchild．B．Hebeatalltobecomethebest．C．Hedidn’tdoasteacherstaught．D．Hedecidedtoclimbtothetopofthetree．59．Whatactivitycurriculumswerenotofferedinthistrainingschool?A．Running．

B．Swimming．

C．Flying．

D．Digging．參考答案：BACD22.Planningyourholiday?Whetheryou’regoingtoYunnanorUK,it’simportanttomakesureyou’rewell-prepared.Here’sahandychecklisttohelpyou.LocationThefirstthingyouhavetodecideiswhereyouwanttogo.Ofcoursealotwilldependonyourtimeandbudget.Doyouwanttorelaxonabeach,visitsomefamouslandmarks,orhikethroughsomebeautifulscenery?AllthesethingsareavailableinChina,butifyourbudgetstretches,whynotlookatsomewhereelseinAsia,orevenfarther.PackingTherecanbesuchathingasbeingoverpreparedwhentraveling,butyoudon’twanttoforgetsomethingimportant.Itcanbeagoodideatowearpantswithzippedpockets.Incertaincountrieslocalthieveswilltargetunsuspectingtouristsfortheirmoney.Itcanalsobeworthpackingsomebasicmedicalsupplies.Ifyouaregoingtobemovingaroundalot,buyagoodbackpack.Finally,remembertopackclothesthataregoingtobesuitablefortheweather.AccommodationThereareseveralthingstoconsiderwhenpickingwhereyouwanttostay.Locationisoftenthemostimportant.Whenstayinginhotels,itisoftenagoodideatobookyourfirstnightinanewcity.Afterall,youwillnotbefamiliarwiththesurroundingsandwillwantsomewheretoleaveyourluggage.However,don’tspendmorethanacoupleofdaysatthesamehotel.Whenyougettoanewplace,youmightsoondiscoverthere’ssomewherebettertostay.Don’tforgetThekeytoagoodholidayisdetail.Whenyou’retraveling,especiallyinaforeigncountry,don’tforgettochangesomemoneybeforeyouleave.Ifyou’retravelingsomewheretropical,youmightneedsomeinjectionsorpillstoavoiddisease.Andit’salwaysworthtakingouttravelinsurance,justincaseyoufindyourselfinaspotofbotherduringthetrip.Don’tforgettochecktheexchangerates.Thestrongyuanhasmadetravelingabroadcheaperrecently.ItcanalsobeagoodideatowritedownthephonenumberoftheclosestChineseembassy,incaseyouneedhelpwhileabroad.36.YouhavetotakeallthefollowingintoconsiderationEXCEPT_______whendecidingwheretospendyourholiday.A.culture B.p