2024-2025無錫三中高二英語第一次月考試卷2024年9月聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共4篇，15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)A篇Towhomitmayconcern,Pleaseacceptmyapplicationfortheinternship(實習(xí))youpostedthroughABCCollege'sCareerServicesOffice.Iwouldlovetheopportunitytoworkasaneditorialassistantforyourcompany.Afterreadingthejobdescription,IbelieveIamawell-qualifiedcandidatefortheposition.Youstatethatyouarelookingforsomeonewithstrongwritingskillsforpublishingpressreleasesandotherinformationalmaterials.AsanEnglishmajor,awritingtutor,andaneditorofmyschoolpaper,Ihaveconsiderableexperienceinbothwritingandeditingandhavebuiltupahighlyrelevantskillset.Andmyattentiontodetailandcommitmenttoafuturecareerinthepublishingbusinesswillmakemeanexcellenteditorialassistant.Imeetyourrequirementsthatapplicantsshouldbebothacademicallysuccessfulandresourceful.Iamadoublemajorwitha3.99GPA(平均學(xué)分繢點).IhavedemonstratedresourcefulnesswhileworkingforSarasotaReads,aprogramthatinvolvesdiscussingliteraturewithchildren.Forexample,Ihavecomeupwithnumerouscreativewaystoengagetheminthenovelsthatwereadtogether.Iamconfidentthatmywritingskills,academicrecord,resourcefulnature,andofficeexperiencemakemeaqualifiedcandidateforaninternshipwithyourcompany.Ihaveattachedmyresume(簡厲),alongwitharecommendationfromJimGreenspan,mysupervisor(導(dǎo)師)attheCareerServicesOffice.Iwouldappreciateaninterviewopportunitytodiscussapotentialpositionwithyoufurther.Thankyousomuchforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely,Annie21.Whommighttheletterbeintendedfor?A.IntervieweesB.Employers.C.Journalists.D.Supervisors.22.Whichofthefollowingqualificationsdoestheapplicantmention?A.Technicalskills.B.CulturalbackgroundsC.Outgoingpersonality.D.Relatedexperience.23.Whatisthetoneofthisapplicationletter?A.Emotionalandsimplified.B.Formalandsincere.C.Informalanddetailed.D.Persuasiveandhumorous.B篇IremembertheafternoonwhenIknewIwouldneverswimagain.Iwas13yearsold,sobbinginthecarthewholewayhomeasmyschooluniformstucktomywetskin.Theprevioushourinthehydrotherapy(水療)poolhauntedmeandIrememberedhowmyweakneckgavewayandmyheadslippedunderthewater,floodingmyearsandnose.Physiotherapistscircledaroundme,comfortingmethatIwasOK.Butmybodydidn'tfeellikeitwasmine.Ihadlostcontrol.Myswimmingdayswereover.Iwasbornwithspinalmuscularatrophy(脊髓性肌萎縮癥),ageneticdisease.Itcausessevereweaknessinmylimbsand,sinceIwasatoddler(學(xué)步的兒童),I'veusedanelectricwheelchair.MydisabilitymeansI'veneverbeenabletostandorwalk,butinthewater,Iwasweightlessandcouldmovemorefreely.Swimminghadoncemeantalottome,butafterspinalsurgerytotrytocombattheillnessitbecameincreasinglydifficult.Visitingthehydrotherapypoolwasalast-ditchattempttoreturntothewater.Whenthemomentarrived,itwasstressful.Mytearsweren'tjustbecauseoftheloss-theywereanacceptance,too.Imadethedecision:Iwasnevergoingbackinthewateragain.Forthefirsttimeasayoungadult,Ihadtoadvocateformyself.Likeotherpeoplewithdisabilities,Ioftenfeelsocietalpressuretopushmyself.Recognizingthatswimmingwasunsafeanduncomfortablewasatoughlessonaboutacceptingthelimitationsofmybody.Ihadtofindotherwaystoconnectwiththewaterandmyloss.Swimmingisnowimpossible,butIstilltakejoyfromseeingmyfamilyandfriendsinthewater.Swimmingwasthefirstbigphysicallossinmylife,andIknowtherewillbeothersasIage,EverydaytasksIcancompletenow,suchascleaningmyteethorfeedingmyself,maybecometoodifficultastheyearspass.I'velearnedit'sOKtomisswhatmybodycoulddobeforeandfindwaystoadaptandenjoywhatIcando.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthewayhomefromthehydrotherapypool?A.ExcitedB.AshamedC.UpsetD.Relieved.25.Whatroledidswimmingservefortheauthor?A.Amethodtostayfit.B.Asourceoffreedom.C.Aproofofherability.D.Awaytoconnectwithothers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“advocateformyself”inparagraph5imply?A.Theauthorcomplainedabouthismisfortune.B.Theauthorforgavehimselfforhislimitations.C.Theauthordefendedhimselfforhisgivingup.D.Theauthorpraisedhimselfforhislastattempt.27.Whatdidtheauthorintendtodointheend?A.Acceptsupportfromothers.B.Learnnewskillstopushherlimits.C.Avoidstayingnearthewater.D.Seekjoywithinhercapabilities.C篇Solarpanels-alsoknownas“photovoltaic"panelsareusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntoexploreputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwaler.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaics".Theideaisn'tasunusualasitmightseem.Afterall,anysolarpanelhastobewaterproof,sinceitwillbeoutintherain.TherearealreadyseverallargefloatovoltaicfarmsinAsia.Onland,sopanelsareheldupbyspecialframes(框架).Onthewater,floatovotaicsareplacedonafloatingplatformattachedtothebotoofalakeorreservoir(水庫).Floatingsolarpanelscostabout25%morethanthoseplacedonland.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylookedat14.5555reservoirsworldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge-morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayearand10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpowercurrentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation(熱發(fā))fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirssurfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovoltaicsagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhenthey'renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothattheycreatemoreenergy.Floatovoltaicsaren'tperfect,Coveringtoomuchofareservoirwithpanelscouldaffecttheplantsandanimalsinthewater.Thescientistssayitwillbeimportanttostudyhowfloatingpanelswillaffectwaterineachreservoir.Focusingfirstonman-madereservoirswillavoidsomeofthoseproblems.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Tolistsolarpanels'unusualfunctions.B.Toshowdisadvantagesofsolarpanelsonland.C.Tointroducetheworkabilityoffloatingsolarpanels.D.Tomakeacomparisonbetweendifferentsolarpanels.29.Howdidresearcherscarryoutthenewstudy?A.Bylookingatreservoirsworldwide.B.Bymakingcomputer-aidedestimates.C.BybuildingfloatovoltaicfarmsintheUS.D.Byprocessingdatagivenbyspecialists.30.Whatdoweknowaboutfloatingsolarpanels?A.Theyareperfectexceptforthehighcost.B.Theyfunctionwellinextremehotweather.C.Theywilleventuallyreplacephotovoltaicpanels.D.Theymaycausepotentialharmtowaterecosystem.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.FloatingSolarPanels-MakingEnergy,SavingWaterB.FloatingSolarPanels-ANewWaytoCoolthePlanetC.FloatingSolarPanels:OurFinalChoiceD.FloatingSolarPanelsTakeUsBacktoWaterD篇Whendrones(元人機)firstbecamewidelyavailablearound15yearsago,itwasn’tuncommontofindtechpeoplepaintingdramaticpicturesofhowtheyweresoongoingtochangetheworld.However,ifyoulookupintothelargelyemptysky,youcanseethathasn’thappenedyet.Sure,dronesare.usefulfortakingaerial(空中的)photos,butwe'realongwayawayfromaerialsuperhighways,packedwithautonomousdronescarryingparcelsatspeedsthatarenear-impossibleontheground.In2016,Amazonannouncedithadcompleteditsfirsteveraerialdelivery.Inavideo,wesawanAmazon"PrimeAir"dronepickupaparcelandflyitacrossthecountrysidelandinginthebuyer'sgarden,droppingtheparcel,andthenreturningtoitshomebase.ButAmazonstillhasn'tcompleteditsseconddronedelivery.Infact,ithasreportedlydownsizedthedroneprogram.So,willdronedeliveryeverbeathing?TherearesomeindicationsofapossibledronedeliveryfuturenotinBritain,butinAfrica,Becausealsosince2016,ruralhospitalsinRwandahavebeenreceivingregularshipmentsofmedicalsuppliesbydronethankstoacompanycalledZipline.Itsurelyhassavedlives,thankstothespeedatwhichbloodcanbedeliveredinacountrywithapoorlydevelopedroadnetwork.Socouldweeverexpectsuchasystemhere?Unfortunately,there'sabigdifferencebetweenruralAfricaandthicklypopulatedBritain.Britishhomesdon'thavelargegardenswheretolandandnobodywantsloudlargedronesconstantlylandingaroundtheneighborhood.AnotherrealityisthatBritishcitiesmaystillhavesecurityandsafetyconcernsaboutroutinelyhavingdronescarryingstuffoverourheads.That'swhy1wonderiftherealdronefuturecouldbecrawling(爬)alongtheground.Forafewyears,“autonomousdeliveryrobots”withwheelshavebeenwalkingonthepavements.Soperhapswe'renotsofarawayfromadronedeliveryfuture,buttherealitymightbealittlebitmoredowntoearth.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Dronesarewidelyusedindailylife.B.Droneshavemadedeliveryefficient.C.Dronesaredesignedtotakeaerialphotos.D.Droneshaven'tchangedtheworldasexpected.33.WhydoestheauthormentionZipline'sdronedelivery?A.Toexplaintheprocessofdronedelivery.B.Tostressthebenefitsbroughtbydronedelivery.C.Todiscussthepossibilityofadronedeliveryfuture.D.ToshowtsadvantagesoverAmazon'sdronedelivery.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thesecurityandsafetyconcernsaboutdrones.B.ThewaysthatBritishpeoplereacttodronedelivery.C.ThedifferencesbetweenAfricancountriesandBritain.D.Thereasonswhydronedeliveryisn'tsuitableforBritain.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PieintheSkyB.DroneApplicationatRiskC.RobotsontheRoadD.AerialDeliveryinProgress第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeopleleadbusylivesandthinktheybarelyhavetimetoworkouteveryday._36___Theyarcshortworkoutsthatofteninvolvehigh-intensity(高強度)exercises.Hereweexploresomereasonstodomicroworkouts.RequireLessofaTimeCommitmentCommittingtoexercisingforacertainamountoftimeperweekcanbedifficult,especiallywhenyoudonothavethetimeormotivationtoworkoutforanextendedperiod.Microworkoutsarcgoodalternatives.Theytakeuponly10to30minutesofyourdayManypeoplespendmuchlongerscrollingthroughsocialmediaeachday.37_________.MakeSchedulingWorkoutsEasierItcanbechallengingtocommitthetimeneededtoexerciseeveryday,butitcanalsobehardtofitaworkoutintoatightschedule.Forever,astudysuggeststhatitmaybepossible.38_______.Forexample,walkingyourdog,usingthestairs,parkingfartherawayfromadestination,orwalkingduringyourlunchbreakarealwaysyoucantry.NeedNoEquipmentInvestinginexpensivehomegymequipmentcanbearealburden.Whenyoudecidetodomicroworkouts,though,youdon'tneedabunchofequipment.39_______.Forexample,youmaychoosetodostepsonyourstairs,runonthespot.orevendosomestarjumps.Sinceyoucanchoosewhattypeofworkoutyou'dprefertodo,itmeansthatyoucanexercisewheneveryouplease.40_________.Nowthatyouknowallaboutmicroworkouts,youcanaddthemtoyourday.Getascreativeasyoupleaseandthinkaboutthetypesofmovementsthatsuityou,Youneverknow-itmightjustboostyourhealthandwellness.A.Readytogetmoving?BYoujustfititintoyourroutine.C.Fitnessshouldbesimpleandconvenient.DSoitshoutedbearelativelyeasytimecommitment.E.Ifyoufeelthisway,youmaybeinterestedinmicroworkouts.F.Canmicroworkoutsgivethesamebenefitsaslongerworkoutsessions?G.Instead,youcanusethingsaroundyourhometoempoweryourworkout.第三部分語言知識運用(共四節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwasbornandraisedintheNetherlands,andIhadalwayslivedthereuntilIwas30yearsold.IntheDutch41_________,Iwassociableandintelligent.Anditneveroccurredtomethatthiscouldbedifferentinanotherculture.42______,thefirsttimeImovedtotheUS,Ifeltemotionallyoutof43______onmanyoccasions.Iwantto44______thiswiththreetruestories.AtthestartofmystayattheUniversityofMichigan,oneprofessoraskedmetojoinaseminaronemotions.lintroducedmyselfinan45________wayas“interestedincultureandemotion,”Theprofessorthenaddedmyself-introductionto46_________Americanstandards,sayingthatIwasoneoftheworld'sexpertsonthetopic.Inresponse,Ilookeddownin47_______,thinking“expert"wasabigword.WelivedinNorthCarolinaandhadfriendscomingovertodinner.Conversationswerelivelyandtherewasalotofsharing.Whenmyguestsleft,theythankedmefordinner.Myheart48_________,because“thankingfordinner”intheNetherlandsmeansthattherelationshipisdistant.Iwroteonmystudent'spaperthatpartofherpaperwas“'boring",thenItoldmyundergraduatestudentsatmyU.Suniversitythattheyshouldreflectbetterand49__morereadings.Intheirteaching50________,studentswrotethatIwas“rude”.NoonewouldsuggesttheNetherlandsandtheU.S.aredramaticallydifferentcultures.Theprofessormeanttomakemefeelgood,butinsteadmademe51________.Myfriendsmeanttoshow52______,butIthoughttheyweredistancingthemselvesfromus.Imeanttogivemystudentsthecommentstowhichtheywere53_________,buttheyfeltitwasrude,Wherediditgowrong?Wethinkemotionsarefeelingsdeepinsideus,but54______,wealwayshaveouremotionsininteractionswithothers.Ouremotionsarenot55________mentalfeelings,butdeeplyrootedintheculturewhereweareraised.41A.contentB.contextC.contactD.contract42A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Morever43A.shapeBplaceCorderDsight44A.generateBappreciateCdominateDillustrate45Aover-reactedBover-estimatedCunder-developedDunder-stated46A.fitBbendClowerDset47AdisappointmentBamazementCembarrassmentDexcitement48A.racedBmeltedCachedD.sank49A.contributetoB.refertoCadapttoDappealto50A.evaluationsBpredictionsCcompositionsDpreparations51A.uncomfortableBunconfidentCunconstraineDunforgiving52A.respectB.curiosityC.concernD.gratitude53A.addictedB.entitledC.comparedD.attached54A.intotalB.inadvanceCinrealityDindetail55A.mostlyB.merelyCrarelyDnearly第二節(jié)短文語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Printisamediumformasscommunication,whichhasenabled56________(artist)tobeknownandfamiliar57______________awideraudience.ThePrints-ARiotofColors,anexhibition58_______(feature)some130printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneof__________datesbacktothe1930s,openedonMondayattheGuardianAr,CenterinBeijing.Anonlineauction(拍賣)ofmostoftheshowpiecesheldbyChinaGuardianAuctionsisrunningwiththeexhibition.60_______(divide)intofivesections,thelong-runningshowisaimed61_______(offer)artcollectorsandthegeneralpublicalikeanopportunitytolearnaboutChina'smodern,contemporaryprintartand62_______(far)explorethemarketvalueofprints,accordingtoLiuZehui,thepersoninchargeoftheshow.In1931,thefamouswriterandsocialactivistLuXun63___(support)theNewWoodcutMovementinShanghai.Hepromotedthemodernwoodcut,whichwaspopularintheWestbutstill64_________essentialChineseformwhosetechniquesreachedmaturityduringtheTangDynasty,asthemost65_______(access)andefficientvehicleforcirculatingnewrevolutionarythoughtamongthemasses.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。）Thestronger______________(motivate)alearnerhas,themoretimeheorshewillspendlearningasecondlanguage.Filledwith__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.Onlyaftermuch__________(persuade)fromEllishadsheagreedtoholdashowatall.Itisessentialtoanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplayersfromthe__________(oppose)sideasapartoftraining.Wearefacedwithtwoapparently___________(contradict)statements.Researchershavedevelopedthesmartkeyboardtoimprove__________(accurate)intyping.Ittookthejurysometimetoreachthe____________(conclude)thatshewasguilty.Bytheendof1999,about1000newspapersinChina__________(found)theirownonlinenewsplatform.NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderous___________(applaud).Weneedtoworkhardertoremain_________(compete)withothercompanies.根據(jù)要求翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分。）76.我對你有信心，我確信你能正確看待一切。（faith，keepsthinperspective）77.盡管這對雙胞胎長得很像，但在性格方面卻各不相同。（讓步狀語從句，differ）78.總之，好的記者致力于尋找真相。（sum,commit）79.是他揭露了這些事實。（強調(diào)句型，bringsthtolight）他很難把這想法表達清楚。（getsthacross）書面表達(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。CharlesRoselivedinthecountrywithhisfather,whotaughthimtoreadandtowrite.Mr,Rosetoldhissonthat,whenhismorninglessonswereover,hemightamusehimselfforonehourashepleased.Therewasarivernearby.Onitsbankstoodthehutofapoorfisherman,wholivedbysellingfish.Hiscarefulwifekeptherwheelgoingearlyandlate.Theybothworkedveryhardtokeepthemselvesabovewant.Buttheyweregreatlytroubledforfearthattheironlysonshouldneverlearntoreadandtowrite.Theycouldnotteachhimthemselves,andtheyweretoopoortosendhimtoschool.Charlescalledatthehutofthisfishermanoneday,toinquireabouthisdog,whichwasmissing.Hefoundthelittleboy,whosenamewasJoe,sitingbythetable,onwhichhewasmakingmarkswithapieceofchalk.Charlesaskedhimwhetherhewasdrawingpictures.“No.Iamtryingtowrite,"saidlittleJoe,“butIknowonlytwowords.ThoseIsawuponasign,andIamtryingtowritethem.”“IfIcouldonlylearntoreadandwrite,”saidhe,“]shouldbethehappiestboyintheworld.”“ThenIwillmakeyouhappy,"saidCharles.“'Iamonlyalittleboy,butIcanteachyouthat.”“Myfathergivesmeanhoureverydayformyself,Now,ifyouwilltrytolearn,youshallsoonknowhowtoreadandtowrite.”BothJoeandhismotherwerereadytofallontheirkneestothankCharles.Theytoldhimitwaswhattheywishedaboveallthings.So,onthenextdaywhenthehourcame,Charlesputhisbookinhispocket,andwenttoteachJoe.Joelearnedveryfast,andCharlessoonbegantoteachhimhowtowrite.Sometimeafter,agentlemancalledonMr.Rose,andsaid,“Charlesdidnotalwaysamusehimself,Ioftenseehimgotothehouseofthefisherman.Ifearhegoesoutintheirboat.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2,