浙江省嘉興市英語小學四年級上學期期中自測試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、聽力材料：A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.What’syourfavoritecolor?Question:Whatdoesthespeakeraskinthefirstsentence?A.(答案)What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.What’syourfavoritecolor?Answer:A.What’syourname?

Explanation:Thefirstsentenceinthelisteningmaterialisaquestionaskingforthenameofthespeaker,whichtranslatesto“What’syourname?”inEnglish.Theotheroptionsarenotthefirstquestionaskedinthecontextprovided.2、聽力材料：A.Ihavetwoapples.B.Shehasthreebananas.C.Therearefourorangesonthetable.D.Hehasfivepencilsinhisbackpack.Question:HowmanyapplesdoesthespeakerinoptionAhave?A.(答案)TwoapplesB.ThreebananasC.FourorangesD.FivepencilsAnswer:A.Twoapples

Explanation:ThespeakerinoptionAclearlystates,“Ihavetwoapples,”indicatingthattherearetwoapplesinpossession.Theotheroptionsrefertodifferentitemsandquantities,notrelatedtothenumberofapplesmentioned.3、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:Howwasyourscienceproject,Tom?

B:Itwasgreat,IgotanA!

A:That’swonderful!Whatdidyoudo?

B:Well,Ibuiltamodelofasolarsystem.

A:Ididn’tknowyouwereinterestedinastronomy.

B:Yeah,I’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbyit.Question:WhatdidTomdoforhisscienceproject?A.Hewroteastoryaboutthesolarsystem.B.Hebuiltamodelofasolarsystem.C.Hedrewapictureofthesolarsystem.D.Heresearchedthehistoryofthesolarsystem.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“Well,Ibuiltamodelofasolarsystem,”whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothefollowingquestionandansweraboutaschooleventandchoosethecorrectanswer.Q:Whenistheschooltalentshowgoingtobeheld?

A:It’sscheduledfornextFridayat4PM.Question:Whatdayoftheweekistheschooltalentshowgoingtobeheld?A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.SundayAnswer:CExplanation:Theanswerisfounddirectlyinthequestionandanswer,whichstatesthatthetalentshowisscheduledfor“nextFriday.”Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.What’stheweatherlikeinyourcity?Answer:B.Howistheweathertoday?Explanation:Thedialogueisabouttheweather.Thequestionasksabouttheweather,andthecorrectquestioninEnglishtoinquireabouttheweatheris“Howistheweathertoday?”.6.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.A:Hi,John!_______youdowellinyourEnglishtest?B:Yeah,I_______.Answer:

A:Hi,John!How_______youdowellinyourEnglishtest?

B:Yeah,I_______.Explanation:ThisisadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheEnglishtest.Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankafter“How”is“are”becauseitisthepresentsimpleformoftheverb“tobe”usedforaskingsomeoneabouttheirabilitiesorconditions.Theblankafter“I”shouldbefilledwith“did”asitisthepastsimpleformoftheverb“todo,”indicatingtheactionofperformingwellinthepast.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howareyoutoday?C.What’stheweatherliketoday?D.Whereisthelibrary?Answer:CExplanation:Thespeakerisaskingabouttheweather,whichisindicatedbythephrase“What’stheweatherliketoday?”8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Theimportanceofexercise.C.Adayinthelifeofastudent.D.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagedescribesatypicaldayinthelifeofastudent,coveringactivitiessuchasattendingclasses,doinghomework,andparticipatinginextracurricularactivities.Therefore,themaintopicisadayinthelifeofastudent.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theboywantstobuyabook.B.Thegirlwantstoborrowabook.C.Theboywantstoreturnabook.D.Thegirlwantstoreadabook.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlaskstheboyifshecanborrowhisbook,whichmeansshewantstoreadabook.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentence.

A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

B:I_______.A.wenttotheparkwithmyfamilyB.playedfootballwithmyfriendsC.watchedamovieathomeD.wentshoppingwithmyclassmates

Answer:C

Explanation:Thedialogueisaboutwhatthepersondidyesterday.ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethespeakermentionswatchingamovieathome.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Tom,howwasyourscienceprojectlastweek?B:Oh,itwasgreat!Wehadtobuildamodelofthesolarsystem.Itwasfun,butalsochallenging.Q:WhatdidTomdolastweek?

A:Buildamodelofthesolarsystem.12.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.M:Hi,Lucy,howwasyourschooltriplastFriday?W:Itwasamazing!Wewenttothezoo.Wesawsomanydifferentanimals.Myfavoritewasthelion.M:Thatsoundscool.Whatdidyoulearnaboutthelion?W:Ilearnedthatlionsarethekingsofthejungle.Q:Whatdidthegirllearnaboutthelion?

A:Thatlionsarethekingsofthejungle.解析：11題中，根據對話內容可知，Tom在上一周做了一個太陽系的模型，因此答案是Buildamodelofthesolarsystem。12題中，根據對話內容可知，女孩學習了獅子是叢林之王，因此答案是Thatlionsarethekingsofthejungle。二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichworddoesnotbelongtothegroup?A.AppleB.BananaC.CarrotD.ElephantAnswer:DExplanation:ThewordsApple,Banana,andCarrotareallfruits.Elephantisananimal,soitdoesnotbelongtothegroupoffruits.2、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb.A.RunnedB.JumpedC.PlayedD.WalkedAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“play”is“played”.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectendings.“Runned”isamisspellingof“ran”,“jumped”isthecorrectpasttenseof“jump”,and“walked”isthecorrectpasttenseof“walk”.3.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childrenB.childC.childenD.childsAnswer:A.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”ThisisacommonruleinEnglishwhereyouadd“en”totheendoftheword.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavegoestothepark.B.Sheisgotothestore.C.Wearegoingtothemoviestonight.D.Theyhasgonetoschool.Answer:C.Wearegoingtothemoviestonight.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Wearegoingtothemoviestonight.”Theothersentencescontaingrammaticalerrors:“havegoes”shouldbe“havegone,”“isgo”shouldbe“isgoing,”and“hasgone”shouldbe“havegone”because“has”shouldbe“have”asitreferstoagroupofpeople(“they”).5.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“tobeabletodosomethingeasily”?A.difficultB.capableC.impossibleD.challengingAnswer:B

Explanation:Theword“capable”means“abletodosomethingeasily”.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythismeaning.“Difficult”meanstheopposite,“impossible”meansnotpossibleatall,and“challenging”meansrequiringeffortanddetermination.6.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusestheword“because”asaconjunction.A.Hewenttothestore,becausehewashungry.B.Hewenttothestore,andhewashungry.C.Hewenttothestore;hewashungry.D.Hewenttothestore,buthewashungry.Answer:A

Explanation:Theword“because”isusedtoexpressareasonorcause.InoptionA,“becausehewashungry”providesareasonforhimgoingtothestore.Theotheroptionsuse“and”,“semicolon”,or“but”,whichdonotexpressareason.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthestorybook__________.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.fastlyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“quietly”becauseitisappropriatetoreadastorybookinasoftvoice,makingiteasierforotherstolistenandunderstand.8.Selectthecorrectpluralnountocompletethesentence.

Thereare__________applesonthetable.A.appleB.applesC.apple’sD.apple’ssAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“apples”because“apple”isasingularnoun,andwhenwetalkaboutmorethanoneapple,weusethepluralform“apples.”Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrect.9.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?doseddonedosedidoAnswer:D)dido

Explanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”ThecorrectanswerisD)dido,whichisaplayfulvariationthatmimicsthepasttense.However,thecorrectformshouldbeD)did.10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“because”?Sheishappy,shelikesherjob.Sheishappybecauseshelikesherjob.Sheishappybecauseofherjob.Shelikesherjobbecausesheishappy.Answer:B)Sheishappybecauseshelikesherjob.

Explanation:Theword“because”isusedtointroduceareasonorcauseforsomething.Thecorrectsentencestructureistouse“because”followedbythereason.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Sheishappybecauseshelikesherjob.OptionAismissingtheconjunction,andoptionsCandDinvertthecauseandeffect.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassittingonthe_.A.tableB.bedC.chairAnswer:A.tableExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“table”becauseitisacommonplacewhereacatmightsit.Theotheroptions,“bed”and“chair,”couldalsobecorrectindifferentcontexts,but“table”isthemostuniversallyapplicablechoicehere.12.Selectthecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence._didyougetupthismorning?A.HowB.WhenC.WhyAnswer:B.WhenExplanation:Thequestionword“when”isusedtoaskaboutthetimeatwhichanactionoccurred.Thesentenceisaskingaboutthetimethepersongotupinthemorning,making“when”theappropriatechoice.“How”wouldbeusedtoaskaboutthemanner,and“why”wouldbeusedtoaskforthereason.三、完型填空（10分）Exercise3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Thereisonewordforeachblank.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewerefourfriends:Tom,Lily,Jack,andAlice.TheywereallinthesamegradeatGreenfieldElementarySchool.Everyday,theywouldgotoschooltogetherandsharetheirfavoritestories.Onesunnymorning,theyweresittingundertheoldoaktreeintheschoolplayground.Tomnoticeda[1]ofbirdsflyingoverhead.“Look,everyone,”heexclaimed.“Therearealotofbirdstoday!”Lily,wholovednature,[2],“Yes,theyarebeautiful.Ithinktheyaremigratingsouthforthewinter.”Jack,whowascurious,[3],“Whydobirdsmigrate?”Alice,alwaysreadytohelp,[4],“Well,birdsmigratetofindwarmerclimatesandmorefood.It’sawayforthemtosurvivethecoldweather.”Tom,feeling[5],asked,“Howdotheyknowwhichwaytogo?”Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsbelow:1.a)flockb)cloudc)herdd)swarm2.a)respondedb)commentedc)agreedd)whispered3.a)answeredb)questionedc)repliedd)exclaimed4.a)explainedb)suggestedc)exclaimedd)ignored5.a)worriedb)confusedc)surprisedd)happyAnswers:1.a)flock2.b)commented3.b)questioned4.a)explained5.b)confused四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheSecretoftheAncientForestOnceuponatime,inasmallvillageattheedgeofavastforest,therewasalegendaboutahiddentreasureburieddeepwithintheheartoftheforest.Thetreasurewassaidtobemagicalandcouldbringgreatfortunetowhoeverfoundit.Manybraveadventurershadtriedtofindthetreasure,butnonehadsucceeded.Onesunnymorning,ayounggirlnamedLilydecidedtofollowthelegendandsearchforthetreasure.Shepackedherbagwithfood,water,andamapthathergrandmotherhadgivenher.Withadeterminedheart,shesetoffintotheforest.Assheventureddeeper,Lilyencounteredvariouschallenges.Shehadtocrossafast-flowingriver,climbsteephills,andnavigatethroughthicketsofthornybushes.Despitethedifficulties,shepressedon,followingthemapthatseemedtoguidehereverystep.Afterwhatfeltlikehours,Lilyfinallyreachedaclearing.Inthecenteroftheclearingstoodanancientoaktree,itsbranchesstretchinghighintothesky.Shenoticedthatthetreehadauniquesymbolcarvedintoitstrunk.Themapindicatedthatthiswasthefinalcluetofindingthetreasure.Suddenly,thetreebegantomove.Itsleavesrustledasifwhisperingsecretstothewind.ToLily’sastonishment,thetree’srootsbegantospreadout,formingalarge,opencircle.Insidethecircle,Lilysawahiddendoor.Shepusheditopenandsteppedinside.Thedoorledtoalong,darktunnel.Lilytookadeepbreathandsteppedforward.Thetunnelwascoolanddamp,andshecouldhearthedistantsoundofwaterdripping.Afterwhatseemedlikeaneternity,shereachedtheendofthetunnelandfoundherselfinasmall,dimlylitroom.Inthecenteroftheroomstoodapedestal.Onthepedestalwasachest,itssurfacecoveredinintricatecarvings.Lily’sheartracedwithexcitement.Sheopenedthechestandfoundnotgoldorjewels,butasmall,glowingstone.Thestoneseemedtohumwithenergy,andLilyknewthatthiswasthemagicaltreasureshehadbeenseeking.However,beforeshecouldtakethestone,avoiceechoedthroughtheroom.“Youhavefoundthetreasure,butitisnotmeanttobetaken.Itsmagicliesintheprotectionitprovidestotheforest.Ifyoutakeit,youwillbringharmtoallwholivehere.”Lilylookedattheglowingstoneandthenatthevoice.Sherealizedthatthetruetreasurewastheforestitselfandthemagicitheld.Withaheavyheart,sheplacedthestonebackinthechestandlefttheforest,returninghomewithanewfoundrespectfornature.Questions:1.WhydidLilydecidetosearchforthetreasure?

A)Shewascuriousaboutthelegend.

B)Shewantedtobecomerich.

C)Shewasfollowinginhergrandfather’sfootsteps.

D)Shebelievedthetreasurewouldprotecthervillage.2.WhatwasthefinalcluethatledLilytotheancientoaktree?

A)Thesoundofwaterdripping.

B)Theuniquesymbolcarvedintothetreetrunk.

C)Therustlingleavesofthetree.

D)Themapshowedthetreeasthelaststop.3.WhatdidLilyfindinsidethechest?

A)Goldandjewels.

B)Amagicalstone.

C)Amaptoanotherpartoftheforest.

D)Aletterfromhergrandmother.Answers:1.B)Shewantedtobecomerich.2.B)Theuniquesymbolcarvedintothetreetrunk.3.B)Amagicalstone.五、寫作題（16分）WritingWriteashortstoryaboutadaywhenyouhelpedsomeoneinneed.Yourstoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Thesituationwhereyounoticedsomeoneinneed.2.Yourinitialthoughtsandfeelingswhenyousawtheperson.3.Whatyoudidtohelp.4.Thereactionofthepersonyouhelped.5.Howyoufeltafterhelpingtheper