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20232024學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題(人教版)期末模擬預測卷01(考試時間:100分鐘試卷滿分:100分)注意事項:1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.測試范圍:八下Units110。5.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(選擇題共55分)一、單項選擇(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Dearstudents,don’tstayuplate,_________youwillfeelsleepythenextday.A.so B.though C.or D.but2._________isitfromourschooltoXinyaShoppingMall?It’sabouttenminutes’rideA.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany3.OurfriendsfromHollandwillarrive_________here_________themorningofOctober29.Really?Wearelookingforwardtotheiring.A.at,in B./,on C.in,in D.at,on4.Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeormilktea?
_________isOK.Idon’tmind.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None5.TimspentthewholeweekendimprovinghisEnglish._________hardworkingheis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa6.Asmilecosts_________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything7.ItiswarminspringinHuai’anandtheremaybesomerain______A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.intime8.Helenwasseen________inthedancingroomat7p.myesterday.A.todance B.danced C.dancing D.dance9.—Ireallydon'tknowaboutmyproblem.
—I’llbeagoodlistener.Ithink.A.whattotalk B.whototalk C.whomtotalkto D.howtotalk10.Kitty,pleasegetsomefruitbeforeit_________.OK.Iwillgotothesupermarketatonce.A.runsout B.isrunout C.isrunningout D.willberunout11.MygrandmabegantolearntouseWeChatinhersixties.That’sgreat.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snever_________tolearn.”A.tooyoung B.tooold C.oldenough D.youngenough12.Tom,howareyoufellingtoday?Much_________.ButIdon’tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.A.warmer B.happier C.worse D.better13.—Howlong?—Letmesee.Wein2008.thatis,for7years.A.haveyoubeenmarried;havemarried B.haveyougotmarried;gotmarriedC.haveyoubeenmarried;gotmarried D.didyougetmarried;
married14.Ican’t_________theflat.Itspriceistoo_________.A.pay,for,expensive B.cost,expensive C.afford,high D.spend,high15.—Anumberofstudents_________intheschool.—Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents_________about400.A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is第二部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeitandwantedto16.Thereforeshewenttoherfathertoaskforhis17.Theymetonasunnymorning.Herfather,a18inafamousrestaurant,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andboiled.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansintodifferent19.Theywaited.Twentyminuteslater,herfather20thestove.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Then,hetookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputthemintotwobowlsseparately.Next,thefather21thegirltotouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthattheywere22.Afterthatheorderedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefounditwashardinside.Finally,herfathergothertotastethe23.Sheenjoyeditandsmiled.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamesituation,boilingwater,buteachchanged24.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Theeggshadhardenedaftercooking.Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.“Whendifficultiesknock25yourdoor,howdoyouanswer?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Heasked.16.A.goon B.giveup C.wakeup D.setoff17.A.permission B.money C.food D.advice18.A.cook B.guest C.salesman D.pianist19.A.cups B.stoves C.pans D.bowls20.A.turnedoff B.setup C.lookedat D.cleanedup21.A.caused B.chose C.asked D.copied22.A.different B.soft C.special D.hot23.A.egg B.carrot C.coffee D.water24.A.differently B.pletely C.naturally D.simply25.A.in B.on C.to D.by第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th~Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandfortablerooms.WelevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWeletospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushieandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)AndyoucanphoneMrs.Leeat0998996666.OurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown根據(jù)表格內容,選擇最佳答案。26.Ifyouwanttohaveathreedayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.27.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtLilyBake. B.AtHelloCoffee. C.AtYang’sSushi. D.AtMunichRestaurant.28.Whatkindofpeoplecangetfreecookies?A. B. C. D.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.B.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.C.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.D.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.BFranzKafkametalittlegirlinthepark.Thelittlegirlwascrying.WhenKafkaaskedwhyshewascryingsobadly,thegirlsaidshelostherdoll(娃娃).Kafkatoldthegirlthatheknewthedollwasfinenow.“Howcanyoubesosure?”thelittlegirlasked.“Why?Ihavereceivedaletterfromthedolljustthismorning.”saidKafka.Kafkapromisedtomeetthegirlatthesameplaceintheparkthenextday.Thatnighthewrotealetterinthenameofthedoll.Hereadittothelittlegirlwhentheymetagain,“Pleasedonotworryaboutme.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.Iwillwritetoyouaboutmyadventures.”Sincethen,themeetingswithKafkaandthelettersfromherfavoritedollcontinued.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappywhensheheardfromthedoll.Whenthemeetingcametoanend,Kafkagaveheranewdollandaletter.Thedolllookeddifferentfromtheoriginaldoll.Theletterexplained,“Donotbesurprisedatmyappearance(形象)becausemytravelsandadventureshavechangedme.”Manyyearslater,thenowgrowngirlfoundaletterwhichwasputintoadeepfoldinthedoll.Kafkahadwritten,“Youwillfinallyloseeverythingyoulove.However,lovewillreturninadifferentformintheend.”31.Thelittlegirlcriedsadlybecause________.A.shecouldn’tfindhermum B.shegotlostintheparkC.shefailedinherexam D.shelostherfavoritedoll32.Theletterswereactuallywrittenby________accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage.A.FranzKafka B.thelittlegirl C.thelostdoll D.ateacher33.Fromthefirstletter,wecouldknowthatthedoll________.A.wasinbadsituation B.didn’tlikethelittlegirlanymoreC.didn’twantthegirltoworryabouther D.wouldebackfromherjourneysoon34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.最新的 B.原來的 C.可愛的 D.其他的35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?A.Loveneverlastsforever. B.Theworldisshortoflove.C.Lovewillreturninadifferentform. D.Alostdollcanbefoundsoon.CRiceandwheat(小麥)areimportantinourlife.Weeatthemalot.Butdoyouknowhowtheyinfluenceourhealth?Astudyhasofferedananswer.Inthestudy,researchersinterviewedmorethan100,000peoplefromShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,NingxiaandXinjianginnorthwestChina.Theparticipants(參加者)werebetweentheagesof35and74.Theyprovidedinformationabouttheirmedicalrecordsandlifestyles,suchasthesmokinghabitandphysicalactivity.Theresearchersdividedtheparticipantsintothreegroupsaccordingtohowoftentheyeatriceandwheateachweek.Thefirstgroupeatriceeitherdailyorfourtosixtimesaweek,andeatwheatless.Thesecondgrouppreferwheat,andthethirdgroupeatbothriceandwheatwithsimilarfrequency(頻率).Theyfoundriceloversmayhavealowerriskofobesity(肥胖),whileforwheatlovers,theriskishigher.Thentheresearcherslookedatwhetherachangeineatinghabitswouldmakeanydifference.Theyaskedwheatloverstostarteatingricefivetimesaweek.Theparticipantswithnormalweightshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofobesityinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskofcentralobesity(stomachfat)inwomen.Accordingtotheresearchers,wheattakesinlesswaterthanricewhencookedandhashigherenergythancookedriceofthesameweight.Moreover,riceofteneswithfreshvegetables,meatandfish.ButwheatloversinnorthwestChinausuallyeatalargebowlofnoodleswithlittlevegetablesormeat,andsometimesevenwithalotofoil.Sowhichdoyouprefer,riceorwheat?36.WhichisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.About1,000peopletookpartinthestudy.B.ItcoveredfivenorthwesternareasinChina.C.Theparticipantswereofferedmedicalsuggestions.D.Itlookedattherelationshipbetweensmokingandhealth.37.AccordingtoParagraph3,thesecondgroup_______.A.eatriceeverydayB.eatricefourtosixtimesaweekC.eatwheatlessthanfourtimesaweek.D.eatwheateverydayorfourtosixtimesaweek38.What’sthefindingofthestudy?A.Menhaveahigherriskofobesitythanwomen.B.Takingexercisesisagoodwaytostaythinandhealthy.C.Changingeatinghabitscanhelpcutdowntheriskofobesity.D.Wheatlovershavealowerriskofobesitythanricelovers.39.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howriceandwheatarecookeddifferently.B.Whatvegetablesandmeatpeopleeatwithrice.C.Whyriceandwheatinfluenceweightdifferently.D.Whenriceandwheatproduceenergyinthebody.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoDevelopaHealthyEatingHabitB.RiceBeesMorePopularinChinaC.WhatPeopleEatinDifferentPartsofChinaD.ConnectionBetweenRice,WheatandObesity第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)第四部分短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Halfacenturyago,41BritishboynamedWilliamhadadream.HefoundtheGreatWallofChinawhenhewas42(study)mapsinprimaryschool.Hedecidedtovisitit.In1984,hesetoff43(he)GreatWallJourneyin1984.However,itwasmuch44(difficult)thanhethought.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecameillandhadtogive45hisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebegantoexercisemoreoften.HeevenlearnedsomebasicChinese.Withfullpreparation,Williamsetoffagainin1987.Thehike46(take)himabout160days.HehadbigtroublewhensomeonesawhimwalkingalonealongYulinGreatWall.Thepolicecameover.Williamtriedtoexplainhisloveforthewall47didnotsucceed.Atlast,hehadtoleave.Nothingcouldstophiswillfulheart.Afewdayslater,WilliamcontinuedhisjourneyfromInnerMongolia.AftermanydifficultdaysofhikingalongtheGreatWall,hewas48(final)abletoarriveatShanhaiguan.Itwastheendofhisgreatjourney.Throughhistrip,WilliamdevelopedadeeperunderstandingoftheGreatWall.Sincethen,hehas49(make)greateffortstoprotectit.Later,hehadhisfamilyinChina.WilliamsaidhewouldspendhisrestoflifeinChinaforhisfamily50fortheWall.第五部分詞匯檢測(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)用所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空限填一詞。51.Myfatherdidn’tagree(take)avacationonthebeach.52.Thefootballplayers(train)foramonthandnowtheyarereadyforthegame.53.Theboyisstudyingforthe(e)Englishtest.54.Heisoneofthe(member)ofourschoolfootballteam.55.Jimusuallyeatsbreakfastathome,buthe(eat)itoutthismorning.56.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom(shine)directlyinyoureyes.57.Cookingisregardedasanimportantpartof(educate)inthiscountry.58.Ioftensawmanygirls(dance)inthehallhappilyinthepast.59.LiuChuanjianisconsideredaherobecausehe(safe)landedthedamagedplane.60.Let’s(count)downtogether,ten,nine,eight,seven…第六部分完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)61.看到周圍這么多動物,這個女孩嚇得幾乎不能動彈。Thegirlwasscaredshecouldmovewithsomanyanimalsaround.62.我們都希望將來有更多的大熊貓。Weallhopethatinthefuturealotmorepandas.63.我開始意識到要教好她是多么地不容易。Ihowdifficultitwastoteachherwell.64.這是去參觀這家動物園的最佳時間。Thisisthezoo.65.辛迪不會再來這里了。Cindyehere.第七部分書面表達(共1題;滿分15分)66.假如你昨天參加了三益社區(qū)的庭院拍賣活動,作為你校英語報的一名小記者,請你根據(jù)以下提示對此次活動進行報道,然后發(fā)表在你校英語報上。提示:1.人數(shù):200多人2.活動的內容:a.售舊自行車、玩具、衣服b.交換舊書3.活動的意義:……要求:80詞左右,可適當發(fā)揮。提示詞語:takepartin參加
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makegooduseof充分利用________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.C【詳解】句意:親愛的同學們,不要熬夜太晚,否則第二天你會感到困的。考查連詞辨析。A.so因此;B.though雖然;C.or或者、否則;D.but但是。根據(jù)Dearstudents,don’tstayuplate,___youwillfeelsleepythenextday.可推斷句意為“親愛的同學們,不要熬夜太晚,否則第二天你會感到困的。”句型“祈使句+or+陳述句”,表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設,意為“否則、要不然”;故答案選C。2.C【詳解】句意:——從我們學校到新雅購物中心有多遠?——大約是十分鐘的車程??疾橐蓡栐~辨析。根據(jù)答語It’sabouttenminutes’ride.可知,上文是對距離的提問,所以應用特殊疑問詞howfar“多遠”來提問;結合選項可知C選項符合題意,故答案選C?!军c睛】本題考查特殊疑問詞的辨析。Howlong“多長”,是對長度或一段時間的提問,提問“多長時間”,以for+時間段或since+時間點作答;Howoften“多久一次”,用來提問某動作或狀態(tài)的頻率,常以數(shù)詞+timesaweek(month、year…)作答;Howfar“多遠”,是對距離的提問;Howmany“多少”,是對可數(shù)數(shù)量的提問。根據(jù)下文It’sabouttenminutes’ride.可知,是對距離的提問,所以用特殊疑問詞howfar“多遠”;故答案選C。3.B【詳解】句意:——我們的荷蘭朋友將于10月29日上午到達。——真的?我們期待著他們的到來。arrivein+大地點,arriveat+小地點,但here是副詞,前面不加介詞,所以第一個空不填;第二個空,根據(jù)themorningofOctober29可知,是指10月29日上午,具體到某一天的上午、下午或晚上,要用介詞on;結合選項可知B選項符合題意,故答案選B。【點睛】在表達時間時,at表示“某一具體時刻(即幾點幾分)”;in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等,也有固定短語inthemorning,intheafternoon;intheevening,也可表示“…后”,表將來;on表示“在具體的某一天”或“(在具體的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”,本題themorningofOctober29是指10月29日上午,所以應用介詞on。4.C【詳解】句意:——你想喝咖啡還是奶茶?——兩種都可以,我不介意。考查不定代詞。A.Both兩者都;B.Neither兩者都不;C.Either兩者中的任意一個;D.None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)上句中的or可知句子為選擇疑問句,由兩種選擇(咖啡或奶茶),回答說我不介意,也就是兩者中的任意一個都可以;結合選項可知C選項符合題意,故答案選C。5.C【詳解】句意:蒂姆花了整個周末提高他的英語。他是多么勤奮?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)___hardworkingheis!可知,這里考查感嘆句,本句的中心詞是hardworking,它是一個形容詞,根據(jù)How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!故答案選C?!军c睛】感嘆句的構成有兩種,一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:1、What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!二、how引導的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。其結構為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!本句的中心詞是hardworking,它是一個形容詞,所以用how來修飾,故答案選C。6.A【詳解】句意:一個微笑不需要花費什么,但是它給了我們很多,所以我們應該學會微笑??疾椴欢ù~。A.nothing沒什么,相當于notanything;B.anything任何事情,可用在否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中;C.something某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示請求的疑問句中;D.everything每件事情。根據(jù)語境可知,這里前后兩句語義存在轉折關系,后肯定,前應該否定,所以應用不定代詞nothing,故答案選A7.A【詳解】句意:淮安的天氣很暖和,有時會下雨??疾榻樵~短語。A.fromtimetotime有時、不時;B.atatime每次;C.ontime按時、準時;D.intime及時。根據(jù)語境:淮安的天氣很暖和,_____會下雨,結合選項,可知A選項符合題意,故答案選A。8.A【詳解】句意:有人看見海倫昨天晚上7點在舞蹈室跳舞??疾閯釉~非謂語。根據(jù)Helenwasseen___inthedancingroomat7p.myesterday.可知,句子考查seesbdosth“看見某人做某事”結構的被動語態(tài),當該結構用于主動語態(tài)時,seesb后接動詞原形,但當用于被動語態(tài)時,該結構中原來被省略的to要加上,即sb.beseentodosth.;結合選項可知A選項符合題意,故答案選A。9.C【詳解】句意:我真的不知道和誰談論我的問題。我想我會是一個很好的傾聽者。whattotalk談論什么;whototalk中缺少一個介詞,和某人交談應該是talktosb.;whomtotalkto和誰交談;howtotalk如何交談。根據(jù)下面的回答I’llbeagoodlistener可知,這里是不知道和誰去交談,故應選C。10.A【詳解】句意:——基蒂,請在水果用完之前買一些。——好的,我馬上去超市??疾閯釉~短語。runout意為"用完,耗盡",是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),所以排除B、D選項;根據(jù)“pleasegetsomefruitbeforeit___.”可知,這句話的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以排除C選項,故答案選A。11.B【詳解】句意:——我奶奶在六十歲的時候開始學會使用微信。——太好了,就像俗話說的“活到老,學到老”??疾檫B詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及上下文,可知本題考查連詞的用法;根據(jù)設空處前后的句子可以推測出句意為“活到老,學到老”,所以該空應填tooold,短語too…to…意思是“太…而不能…”,toooldtolearn“太老而不能去學習”,前面有個副詞never“從不”,因此nevertoooldtolearn“從不太老而不能去學”(引申為“活到老學到老”);故答案選B。12.D【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你今天感覺怎么樣?——好多了,但是我想我明天不能去學校??疾樾稳菰~的比較級。A.warmer更暖和;B.happier更幸福;C.worse更糟糕;D.better更好。根據(jù)后面的ButIdon’tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.可知,前后句語義表示轉折,聯(lián)系上文語境可知這里暗含今天的身體狀況與之前的身體狀況作比較,表示“更好了”,故答案選D。13.C【詳解】句意:你結婚多長時間了?讓我想想,我們在2008年結婚,也就是說結婚7年了。havebeenmarried結婚,表示狀態(tài);haveyougotmarried結婚,表示動作;havemarried是現(xiàn)在完成時;gotmarried結婚,一般過去時態(tài);married是marry的過去式。第一個空表示從結婚到現(xiàn)在多長時間了,應用現(xiàn)在完成時,并表示狀態(tài),故填havebeenmarried;第二個空后2008是過去的一個時間,所以這里用一般過去時態(tài),故選C。14.C【詳解】句意:我買不起這個公寓,它的價格太高了??疾閯釉~及形容詞辨析。payfor為…付款;cost花費,主語是物;afford與can、beableto連用,表示“負擔得起…的費用、買得起…”;spend花費,常用句型為spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.花費時間(金錢)做某事。根據(jù)Ican’t___theflat.可知,句意為“我買不起這個公寓”,所以afford符合題意;第二個空,根據(jù)Itspriceistoo___.可知,這里形容價格的高低,要用high/low,結合上文語境,可知是說價格太高了,所以應用high;結合選項可知C選項符合題意,故答案選C。15.A【詳解】句意:——許多學生在學校里?!屛覕?shù)一數(shù)。學生的數(shù)量大約是400名??疾橹髦^一致以及be動詞。anumberof表示“許多”,修飾復數(shù)名詞作主語,be動詞用復數(shù)形式;thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”,修飾名詞作主語,be動詞用is。故選A。16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B【導語】本文講述了女兒生活上面臨困難心里感到挫敗,然后找父親傾訴的事,父親并沒有直接給女兒講道理,而是把女兒帶到廚房,通過烹飪不同的食物得到不同的結果的事例,讓女兒明白在生活中遭受挫折時該如何選擇的道理。16.句意:她不知道自己是否能堅持下去,想要放棄。goon繼續(xù);giveup放棄;wakeup醒來;setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)“Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeit”可知,不知道自己能否堅持,所以推斷她想要放棄,故選B。17.句意:因此,她去找她父親征求他的意見。permission同意;money錢;food食物;advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeitandwantedto...”可知,應是女孩就自己遇到的困難來項父親尋求建議,故選D。18.句意:她的父親是一家著名餐館的廚師,他把她帶進了廚房。cook廚師;guest客人;salesman推銷員;pianist鋼琴家。根據(jù)“tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andboiled.”可知,她父親應是一名廚師,故選A。19.句意:水開后,他把胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆放進不同的鍋里。cups杯子;stoves爐灶;pans平底鍋;bowls碗。根據(jù)“Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andboiled.”和“heputsomecarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansintodifferent...”可知,應是將胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆放進了不同的鍋里,故選C。20.句意:二十分鐘后,她的父親關掉了爐子。turnedoff關閉;setup建立;lookedat看;cleanedup清理。上文講到了煮東西,所以推斷,此處指的是煮完東西后關了爐灶,故選A。21.句意:接著,父親讓女孩摸胡蘿卜。caused導致;chose選擇;asked要求;copied復制。根據(jù)“thefather...thegirltotouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthat...”可知,應是父親讓女孩摸胡蘿卜,故選C。22.句意:她摸了摸,覺得它們很軟。different不同的;soft柔軟的;special特別的;hot熱的。根據(jù)下文“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoft”可知,胡蘿卜是軟的,故選B。23.句意:最后,她的父親讓她嘗了嘗咖啡。egg雞蛋;carrot胡蘿卜;coffee咖啡;water水。根據(jù)下文“Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.”可知,此處指的是咖啡,故選C。24.句意:他解釋說,它們每個物品都面臨著同樣的情況——沸騰的水,但每個物品都有不同的變化。differently不同地;pletely完全地;naturally自然地;simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Theeggshadhardenedaftercooking.Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.”可知,每個物品經(jīng)過水煮之后都發(fā)生了不同的變化,故選A。25.句意:當困難來敲你的門時,你如何應答?in在……里;on在……上;to到;by通過。根據(jù)“knock...yourdoor”可知,此處指敲門,knockon“敲擊”,固定短語,故選B。26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B【導語】本文是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sep.30th~Oct.7th”可知想在美食節(jié)期間來度假必須在此時間段。故選C。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?”可知想喝德式啤酒,就去MunichRestaurant。故選D。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.”可知科學家和消防員可以免費得到一袋餅干。故選A。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandfortablerooms.”可知我們可以看到美麗的燈籠和美麗的花朵。故選C。30.推理判斷題。這是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告,由“Welevisitors”可知,面向的是游客為主,所以我們可以在報紙的旅游部分看到這些廣告。故選B。31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C【導語】本文主要講述了FranzKafka在公園里遇到一個小女孩,小女孩因為丟了心愛的玩具娃娃而傷心大哭。為了安慰女孩,Kafka就以娃娃的名義給女孩寫了很多信,最后還送給女孩一個新的娃娃,并在里面塞了一封信,告訴女孩愛會以另一種形式回歸。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenKafkaaskedwhyshewascryingsobadly,thegirlsaidshelostherdoll.”可知,女孩因為丟了玩具娃娃而大哭。故選D。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Kafkapromisedtomeetthegirlatthesameplaceintheparkthenextday.Thatnighthewrotealetterinthenameofthedoll.”可知,Kafka以娃娃的口吻給女孩寫了信。故選A。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasedonotworryaboutme.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.Iwillwritetoyouaboutmyadventures.”可知,娃娃說自己去旅行了,不希望女孩擔心它。故選C。34.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Donotbesurprisedatmyappearancebecausemytravelsandadventureshavechangedme.”可知,Kafka給女孩的娃娃和丟的那個娃娃不一樣,由此可猜測original意為“原來的”。故選B。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youwillfinallyloseeverythingyoulove.However,lovewillreturninadifferentformintheend.”可知,本文旨在告訴我們丟失的愛會以另一種形式回歸。故選C。36.B37.D38.C39.C40.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項調查研究的情況。雖然大米和小麥是我們經(jīng)常食用的兩種食物,但一項覆蓋超過10萬人的研究顯示,愛吃米飯的人肥胖的風險較低,而愛吃小麥的人肥胖的風險較高。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthestudy,researchersinterviewedmorethan100,000peoplefromShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,NingxiaandXinjianginnorthwestChina.”可知,這項研究覆蓋了中國西北的五個省區(qū)。故選B。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefirstgroupeatriceeitherdailyorfourtosixtimesaweek,andeatwheatless.Thesecondgrouppreferwheat,andthethirdgroupeatbothriceandwheatwithsimilarfrequency.”可知,第二組更喜歡小麥,他們每天或每周四至六次吃小麥。故選D。38.推理判斷解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thentheresearcherslookedatwhetherachangeineatinghabitswouldmakeanydifference.Theyaskedwheatloverstostarteatingricefivetimesaweek.Theparticipantswithnormalweightshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofobesityinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskofcentralobesity(stomachfat)inwomen.”可知,小麥愛好者開始每周吃五次米飯,結果顯示男性肥胖的風險降低36.5%,女性中心性肥胖的風險降低20.5%;據(jù)此可以推斷,改變飲食習慣有助于降低肥胖的風險。故選C。39.主旨大意題。綜合文章最后一段可知,本段主要分析了吃小麥更容易長胖而吃米飯不易長胖的原因,也就是說大米和小麥對體重的影響是不同的。故選C。40.最佳標題題。綜合全文尤其是第三段“Theyfoundriceloversmayhavealowerriskofobesity,whileforwheatlovers,theriskishigher.”可知,本文通過對西北5省區(qū)覆蓋10多萬人的調查發(fā)現(xiàn),愛吃米飯的人肥胖的風險較低,而愛吃小麥的人肥胖的風險較高;選項D“大米、小麥與肥胖的關系”適合作為文章的標題。故選D。41.a42.studying43.his44.moredifficult45.up46.took47.but48.finally49.made50.and【導語】本文講述了一個叫威廉的英國男孩夢想?yún)⒂^長城,經(jīng)過不懈的努力他實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想,并且為保護長城做出了巨大的努力。41.句意:半個世紀前,一個名叫威廉的英國男孩有一個夢想。根據(jù)“Britishboy”可知此處泛指一個英國男孩,British以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a。故填a。42.句意:他在小學學習地圖時發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國的長城。時態(tài)為過去進行時,動詞study應用現(xiàn)在分詞studying。故填studying。43.句意:1984年,他開始了他的長城之旅。修飾名詞“GreatWallJourney”應用he的形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。44.句意:然而,這比他想象的要困難得多。根據(jù)“than”可知此處要用difficult的比較級moredifficult。故填moredifficult。45.句意:僅僅幾天后,他就病了,不得不放棄他的計劃。giveup“放棄”,固定短語。故填up。46.句意:這次徒步旅行花了他大約160天。根據(jù)“in1987”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞take應用過去式took。故填took。47.句意:威廉試圖解釋他對長城的喜愛,但沒有成功。根據(jù)“Williamtriedtoexplainhisloveforthewall...didnotsucceed.”可知空格前后為轉折關系,應用but連接。故填but。48.句意:在沿著長城艱苦跋涉了許多天之后,他終于到達了山海關。根據(jù)“hewas...abletoarriveatShanhaiguan.”可知修飾謂語動詞應用final的副詞finally“最終”。故填finally。49.句意:從那時起,他一直努力
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