四川省達(dá)州市渠縣三江中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’slyunacceptabletosacrificepeople’slifeandhealth______theeconomicdevelopmentinanycase.

A.inhopeof

B.inexchangeof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：B2.Johnhitme,Mum!__________.Youshouldn’thavebeenthatrudetohim.A.Youareasstrongasahorse

B.ForgetitC.Youareascoolasacucumber

D.Itservesyouright參考答案：D3.Wearelookingforwardto

thefilm attheGrandCinema.A.seeing；toshow

B.see；shownC.seeing;

tobeshown

D.see；toshow參考答案：C4.—Congratulations!Ihearyoupassedthedrivingtestthefirsttimeyoutookit.—Thanks.Youknow,I

fullpreparationsforit.A.made

B.havemade

C.hadmade

D.wasmaking參考答案：C5.Lorry,howdoyouthinkanEnglishwomanwillfeelifyouaskhowoldsheis?Well.Shemayprobablyfeel_____.A.absurd B.embarrassed C.satisfied D.awful參考答案：B6.—Ifourteamgetsthefirstplace,wewillgetabonus.Withthatbonus,Iwillgoforatripwithmygirlfriend. —_______.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover C.Anolddogcannotlearnnewskills

D.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched 參考答案：D7.

Hesoonbecameakey______inthesearchindustry,givingmanypressinterviews,becomingthefaceofGoogleChina.A．figure

B．pattern

C．number

D．shape參考答案：A8.Althoughthecoupledidn'tchoosetosleepinthewildinsteadofinthehotel，it________unexpectedlybeautiful.A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turneddown

D.turnedaround參考答案：B9.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain參考答案：C10.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when B.thatC.whether D.how參考答案：B提示:考查同位語從句?？蘸蟮木湟庹f明了通知的內(nèi)容,所以選擇的是notice后面同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,由于從句意義完整,不需要句子成分,所以應(yīng)選用連詞that。

11.Ourgroupstillneedsonepersonforthecomingpresentation.Whydon’tyoujoinus?__________.

A.It’suptoyou

B.HavefunC.It’sreallynotmycopoftea

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意：——我們團(tuán)隊(duì)仍舊需要一個(gè)人參加即將來臨的表演。為什么你不參加呢？——那真不是我喜歡的事情。A.It’suptoyou“由你決定”；B.Havefun“玩得高興”；C.It’sreallynotmycupoftea“那真不是我喜歡的事情”；D.It’smypleasure“不用客氣，我很樂意幫忙”，回答別人表示感謝的用語。故選C。12.Ifyou_______yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.A.focus

B.concentrate

C.apply

D.request參考答案：C13.Iwasmade___bymysisteryesterday

A

cry

B

tocry

C

crying

Dcried參考答案：B14.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor參考答案：B15.Wehaven'tdiscussed______wearegoingtospendourwinterholidayyet.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D16.Theoldmangave______onbehalfofanaccusedperson.

A.word

B.money

C.proof

D.witness

參考答案：D略17.—Stayabitlonger，please.It’sbeensuch________funhavingyouhere.

—Thankyou，butI’vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./；the B.a；an C./；an D.the；an參考答案：C18.I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot,goahead參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Tenyearsago,Iwasingreatlydepression.Iworkedhardatpianolearninganddevotedallmysparetimetolearnit.ButIfailedtopasstheBleveltest,thatmademequitedisappointed.SoIturnedmymotherforhelpwhenIgothome.HearingofwhatItoldher,shesmiled,“Testresultssometimescannotrealshowyourabilityandlevel.Thus,myprogressshouldnotbejudgedonlybyonetest.”Sheencouragedmetoworkhardforthenextyear’sBLevelTest.Itakemymother’sadvices.NowtheBleveltestisinfrontofme,andI’verealizedthattheprocessoflearningismuchimportant.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在本文中講述了自己曾經(jīng)因考試失利而萎靡不振，后來在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下認(rèn)識(shí)到一次考試失利并不能代表一個(gè)人的能力，學(xué)習(xí)的過程更重要，因而在后來的考試中取得成功?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。句意：兩年前，我很沮喪。根據(jù)depression是名詞，通常形容詞修飾名詞，所以此處用形容詞。故將greatly改為great。2.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我努力地練習(xí)彈鋼琴，而且把全部的業(yè)余時(shí)間都投入到練習(xí)中。devote…todoing“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”。to是介詞。故將learn改為learning。3.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：但是我的B級(jí)考試不及格，這使我很失望。此處為非限制性定語從句，不能用that。故將that改為which。4.考查固定搭配。句意：回到家，我就向我的媽媽求助。turntosb.foradvice“向某人征求意見”，是固定搭配。故在turned后加to。5.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：聽到我所說的之后，她笑了。hear為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聽到”。故去掉of。6.考查副詞。句意：測(cè)試結(jié)果有時(shí)不能顯示你真正的能力和水平。此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞show。故將real改為really。7.考查代詞。句意：你的進(jìn)步不應(yīng)該由一次考試來決定。根據(jù)上一句中yourabilityandlevel可知，這里是媽媽對(duì)“我”的勸解，是以媽媽的口氣說的。故將my改為your。8.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我采納了媽媽的建議。根據(jù)本文主要使用了一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故將take改為took。9.考查名詞。句意：我采納了媽媽的建議。“建議”advice，是不可數(shù)名詞。故將advices改為advice。10.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的過程是更重要的。根據(jù)句意可知此處是形容詞的比較級(jí)，important是多音節(jié)形容詞，變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)要加more，而much放在形容詞比較級(jí)的前面，表示程度更深。故加more。【點(diǎn)睛】第2小題考查了devote…todoing用法。有關(guān)devote的三個(gè)重要搭配：1.devotesth.to（doing）sth.把時(shí)間（錢，精力等）獻(xiàn)給某事物。如：Theydevotedagreatdealofmoneytotheimprovementoftherailways.她花了一大筆錢來改善火車站的條件。Hedevotedallhisfreetimetoplayingthepiano.把所有的業(yè)余的時(shí)間都用來彈鋼琴。2.devoteoneselftosb.（doingsth.）（1）獻(xiàn)身于或致力于（做）某事。如：Afterhegraduatedhecontinuedtodevotehimselftoresearch.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.他致力于幫助窮人。（2）專用于。如：Thenewspaperdevotestwopagestocomics.這份報(bào)紙用兩頁版面刊登連環(huán)漫畫。（3）喜歡，熱愛。如：Shedevotedherselftotennisinhertennis.她在少女時(shí)代熱衷于網(wǎng)球。3.bedevotedtosb.（doingsth.）（1）致力于，獻(xiàn)身于。如：Thestudentsaredevotedtotheirstudies.學(xué)生們專心于學(xué)習(xí)。（2）專用于。如：Thisdictionaryisdevotedtoexplainingwordusage.這本詞典是解釋詞的用法的。（3）喜歡，疼愛。如：Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.她疼愛她的孩子。Thecoupleweredevotedtoeachother.這對(duì)夫妻感情很好。20.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IeagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.Knowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthecollegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant，inmyopinion，betterjobs，betteropportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeoplecareformewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity.Iwillmakethemhappier.I’dhatetoletyoudown.That’sthereasonwhyImustgotocollege.參考答案：IeagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissotolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.Knowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefunknowledge.Iknowcollegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducation，inmyopinion，betterjobs，betterandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeoplecareformewillbewiththat.Icanstudyataniceuniversity，Iwillmakethemhappier.I’dhatetoletdown.That’sthereasonwhyImustgotocollege.三、閱讀理解21.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包裝).OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming."Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay."What?He'sallright?"Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!""ThankGod.'"IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysacksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!33.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember111958?A.Hebecamefouryearsold B.HegotaChristmasgiftC.Hegotababybrother

D.Hereceivedadoll34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean？A.Fearful

B.Boring

C.Difficult D.Impossible.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AsadChristmasday

B.AspecialChristmasgift. C.Lifewithalovelybaby.

D.Memoriesofahappyfamily參考答案：CAB22.DearBetty,Myroommate’sfamilywantsmetocelebrateThanksgivingDaywiththemintheirhome.Iacceptedtheinvitation,andI’mexcitedaboutgoing,butI’malittlenervousaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryaredifferentfromthosehere,soI’malittleworriedaboutmakingmistakes.

ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?

Yours,

KnowingNothing

DearKnowingNothing,It’sagoodideatobringagiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwayswelcome,oryoucanbringabottleofwineifyouknowthefamilydrinkit.

Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.

Trytorelaxatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetherightfork,knifeorspoon,justwatchtheotherguests,andfollowthem.