英語（二）

（課程代碼：00015）

我們的課程安排單詞

語法

題型講解我們的課程安排單詞

單詞語法題型講解英語（二）考核Day7和Day8RhythmSafeSenseSinceStoreWasteAreaBaseballBehaviorBlockcommunicationDomesticEffortEuropeanFormGrowthIndoorsInsteadInterestMedicalOfferoriginal單詞語法題型講解英語（二）1.printing['pr?nt??]n.印刷Ifyouaskedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhasbeen,manywouldsaytheprintingpress.(2013.4完型填空)如果你問人們最重要的發(fā)明是什么，許多人可能會(huì)說是印刷機(jī)。

2.purpose['p??p?s]n.目的Fruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.(2014.10填句補(bǔ)文)除了滿足我們的需要，水果還有一個(gè)別的目的。2.2

第二節(jié)填詞補(bǔ)文（GapFilling）

單詞語法題型講解英語（二）3.reach[ri?t?]vt.達(dá)到n.范圍Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.(2014.10閱讀判斷)那個(gè)人抵達(dá)出租車跟前，然后跳了進(jìn)去。Thedetectorwillshowwhetherthemobilephoneiswithinreach.(2011.4閱讀理解)探測(cè)器將會(huì)顯示手機(jī)是否伸手可及。

4.regular['regj?l?]adj.普通的Unlikeregularstudents,theyhaveadultobligations.(2013.4閱讀理解)不像普通的學(xué)生，他們還有成年人的責(zé)任。單詞語法題型講解英語（二）5.respect[r?'spekt]n.尊重vt.尊重Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.(2014.4閱讀判斷)跑步者彼此非常尊重對(duì)方，因?yàn)樗麄冎肋@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有多難。Ifsomeonewasolder,Irespectedthemautomatically.(2015.4閱讀選擇)如果誰年齡比我大，我會(huì)不假思索地尊重他們

6.role[r??l]n.角色Astimewenton,herrolestartedtochange.(2015.4概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子)隨著時(shí)間推移，她的角色開始改變了。

單詞語法題型講解英語（二）7.solve[s?lv]vt.解決Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.(2013.10閱讀判斷)專家說室內(nèi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)解決了很多問題。

8.special['spe?(?)l]adj.特別的Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.(2014.10填句補(bǔ)文)無籽水果產(chǎn)自于特殊的植物，這種植物是由一種水果的兩種品種結(jié)合而產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)新品種。2.2.1

名詞（Noun）

單詞語法題型講解英語（二）9.support[s?'p??t]vt.支持n.支持Hewillbearoundformanymoreyearstosupportmeandbaseball.(2013.10填句補(bǔ)文)他將會(huì)在我身邊更多年來支持我和棒球。Unfortunately,adultswhowanttogotocollege—particularlyadultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalongtime—generallyhavenosuchsupportsystem.(2013.4閱讀理解)不幸的是，那些想上大學(xué)的成年人，尤其是那些離開學(xué)校很久的人，通常沒有這樣的支持系統(tǒng)。

10.system['s?st?m]n.系統(tǒng)Computerscientistsrealizethesystemisbroken,andtheyarelookingforalternatives.(2012.10閱讀理解)電腦科學(xué)家們意識(shí)到系統(tǒng)壞了，他們正在尋找可替代的系統(tǒng)。

單詞語法題型講解英語（二）11.traditional[tr?'d??(?)n(?)l]adj.傳統(tǒng)的Traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.(2013.10閱讀判斷)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)占很多土地。單詞語法題型講解英語（二）我們的課程安排語法

動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)

2.2.2

動(dòng)詞（Verb）

動(dòng)詞種類實(shí)義動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞jump,runbe,feelcan,must,

may…do,does,did,be,have,has單詞語法題型講解英語（二）動(dòng)詞種類類別特點(diǎn)例子實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/行為動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作，有實(shí)際意義,能獨(dú)立做謂語Weloveourhometown.Classbegins.系動(dòng)詞有一定的含義，不能獨(dú)立做謂語Iamastudent.助動(dòng)詞本身沒有含義，不能獨(dú)立做謂語Idon’tlikeapples.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的含義，不能獨(dú)立做謂語We

muststudyhard.（一）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(行為動(dòng)詞)及物動(dòng)詞vt.:

后面要跟上一個(gè)名詞或代詞來作賓語TheboywatchesTV

onSundays.2.不及物動(dòng)詞vi.:不能直接跟賓語，但可以跟上一個(gè)介詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語，再跟一個(gè)介詞賓語。(如look,listen,wait…)Heislookingat

thepicture.單詞語法題型講解英語（二）（二）系動(dòng)詞1.

I

am

your

English

teacher.2.

He

feels

very

happy.3.

It

smells

good.4.

They

are

students.5.

It

seems

that

you

are

excited.單詞語法題型講解英語（二）（二）系動(dòng)詞本身有含義嗎？能單獨(dú)做謂語嗎？后面必須接什么成分？和主語的關(guān)系是什么呢？單詞語法題型講解英語（二）（二）系動(dòng)詞1.

I

am

your

English

teacher.2.

He

feels

very

happy.3.

It

smells

good.4.

They

are

students.5.

It

seems

that

you

are

excited.本身有含義，但它不能單獨(dú)做謂語，后面必須接表語，用來說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等。一起構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。單詞語法題型講解英語（二）（二）

系動(dòng)詞的分類（常見）be動(dòng)詞(is

am

are

was

were)：最常用的系動(dòng)詞Sheisbeautiful.Iamastudent.Theyareintheclassroom.表示感受的“感官動(dòng)詞”：look,taste,smell,sound,feel感官動(dòng)詞+adj.

eg:

Hefeelscold.單詞語法題型講解英語（二）（三）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表說話人情緒、態(tài)度和語氣。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化HecanspeakEnglish.HespeaksEnglishverywell本身有詞義，但詞義不完全，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。

can(could),may(might),will(would),shall(should),must,haveto,hadbetter…情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋v.原＋v.原單詞語法題型講解英語（二）（三）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustcancouldmaymight情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)弱強(qiáng)單詞語法題型講解英語（二）翻譯句子體會(huì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思Shemustbehisgirlfriend.Thatcannotbetrue.Wherecouldhehavegone?Hemaydislikeyou.Imightbepregnant.單詞語法題型講解英語（二）（四）助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語的動(dòng)詞叫助動(dòng)詞，它對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞起輔助作用。助動(dòng)詞本身沒有含義，不可單獨(dú)使用。常見助動(dòng)詞：do(does,did),have(has)，willTomdoesn’tlikewatermelons.單詞語法題型講解英語（二）助動(dòng)詞的使用助動(dòng)詞本身沒有意義，它只是幫助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語，表示問句、否定句、時(shí)態(tài)等。1、表示時(shí)態(tài)Wehavefinishedthissemester.2、構(gòu)成疑問句Doyoulikecollectingstamps?3、與not合用，構(gòu)成否定句Idon’twanttovisitthatfarm.單詞語法題型講解英語（二）do時(shí)態(tài)He

exercises

every

morning.Iwillcall

you

as

soon

asIget

home.Bobbie

caught

a

bird

with

his

net.Nick

was

playing

soccer

at

that

time.My

dad

has

been

going

to

Shanghai

since

last

year.Maybe

Sarah

has

finished

her

assignment.Exercise1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.They_______(have)thesamehobbywhentheywerechildren.5.Myaunt_______(look)afterthebabysincehewasborn.6.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.7.I_______(finish)myhomeworkalreadysoIcanwatchTVnow.8.She_______(want)togotoschoolbecauseshehatedtheteacher.

被動(dòng)表達(dá)方式：be(was/were)

+

done被動(dòng)語態(tài)E.g.Imadethechair.Thechairwasmadebyme.2.2.3

形容詞（Adjective）

Exercise1.HongKong_____to

be

a

good

place

foreating

today.A.KnowsB.knew

C.

is

knownD.was

known2.Tomorrow

there’s

a

programabout

our

school

on

TV,then

it_______bymillions

of

people.A.willsee

B.

saw

C.

willbe

seen

D.was

been我們的課程安排題型講解

2.2.4

副詞（Adverb）

單詞語法題型講解英語（二）考試題型及分值類型題型分值總計(jì)考點(diǎn)選擇題閱讀判斷10×1'10'快速閱讀閱讀選擇5×2'10'深度閱讀概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取關(guān)鍵信息填句補(bǔ)文5×2'10'文章結(jié)構(gòu)，段落連貫性填詞補(bǔ)文10×1.5'15'單詞認(rèn)知，詞性判斷非選擇題完形補(bǔ)文10×1.5'15'單詞認(rèn)知，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換短文寫作1×30'30'100詞左右合計(jì)100'第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31—40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。2.2.5

介詞（Preposition）

單詞語法題型講解英語（二）PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy__31__thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They32foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest__33__forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost__34__.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost__35__activity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand36agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame37

as45-year-olds.Another__38__wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis__39__thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving__40__fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.2.2.6

連詞（Conjunction）

A.changingB.reasons C.popular D.found E.anywhereF.downG.finding H.levelI.differentJ.awayK.outdoorL.sleepStep1：直接順著讀文章，看空格，分析可能要填的詞性。Step2：看選項(xiàng)詞，找到可能詞性，嘗試放到空格。v.動(dòng)詞n.名詞adj.形容詞adv.副詞Step3：根據(jù)句意選擇適合的單詞。Step4：最后都做完，通讀全文檢查是否通順。①形容詞修飾名詞。②副詞修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞。③and前后要保持一致（時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)等）。④be動(dòng)詞后面+形容詞或者是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語后面接動(dòng)詞（注意三單和過去式）做題步驟總體原則PeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLesstechnology[tek?n?l?d?i]n.科技more….than比…更多Britainn.英國(guó)Englandn.英格蘭more……than比…更多

Imademoremistakesthanyou.我犯的錯(cuò)誤比你多。

Lastyearthereweremorebirthsthandeaths.去年的出生人數(shù)多于死亡人數(shù)。

He’sgotmoremoneythantherestofustogether.他的錢比我們大家的加在一起的總數(shù)還多。Astudy31thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.technology[tek?n?l?d?i]n.科技A.changing E.anywhere I.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.Astudy31thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.technology[tek?n?l?d?i]n.科技A.changing E.anywhere I.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.DAstudyfoundthatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.

TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They__32__foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.average[??v?rid?]adj.平均的adult[??d?lt]adj.成年的;

A.changing E.anywhereI.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They__32__foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.average[??v?rid?]adj.平均的adult[??d?lt]adj.成年的;

A.changing E.anywhereI.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.LTheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.Theysleepforanaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.

Oneofthebiggest__33__forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost__34__.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost__35__activity.online[?n?lain]adj.在線的surf[s?:f]n.海浪;v.沖浪;（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上）沖浪;activity[?k?t?v?ti]n.活動(dòng)

A.changing E.anywhereI.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.Oneofthebiggest__33__forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost__34__.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost__35__activity.online[?n?lain]adj.在線的surf[s?:f]n.海浪;v.沖浪;（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上）沖浪;activity[?k?t?v?ti]n.活動(dòng)

A.changing E.anywhereI.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.BECOneofthebiggestreasonsforthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmostanywhere.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemostpopularactivity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand__36__agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame__37__as45-year-olds.Another__38__wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.understand[??nd?r?st?nd]v.懂，理解;digital[?d?d??tl]adj.數(shù)字的;A.changing E.anywhereI.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.Thestudylookedattechnologyand__36__agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame__37__as45-year-olds.Another__38__wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.understand[??nd?r?st?nd]v.懂，理解;digital[?d?d??tl]adj.數(shù)字的;A.changing E.anywhere

I.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular

Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level

L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.IHGThestudylookedattechnologyanddifferentagegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesamelevelas45-year-olds.Anotherfindingwasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.

Adoctorsaidtechnologyis__39__thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving__40__fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.communicate[k??mju:nikeit]vt.傳達(dá)，face-to-face面對(duì)面的conversation[?k?nv??se??n]n.交談會(huì)話;becauseof+nA.changing E.anywhere

I.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular

Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level

L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis__39__thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving__40__fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.communicate[k??mju:nikeit]vt.傳達(dá)，face-to-face面對(duì)面的conversation[?k?nv??se??n]n.交談會(huì)話;becauseof+nA.changing

E.anywhere

I.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular

Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level

L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.AJAdoctorsaidtechnologyischangingthewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemovingawayfromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.

(1)_______heisill,heisabsenttoday.

(2)Heisnotatschool_______hisillness.

(3)Hecan’tcome_______theheavyrain.

(4)Welikephysics_______wecanlearnalotofideas.

because和becauseof的區(qū)別

(1)

Becauseheisill,heisabsenttoday.

(2)Heisnotatschool

becauseofhisillness.

(3)Hecan’tcome

becauseoftheheavyrain.

(4)Welikephysicsbecausewecanlearnalotofideas.

because和becauseof的區(qū)別

真題練習(xí)

2014年10月填詞補(bǔ)文MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemory Doingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,anew___31__finds. ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists(神經(jīng)病學(xué)家).It__32__294people.Theyweregiven__33__onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduringchildhood,intheiryouth,duringmiddleageandattheir__34__age.

Someofthosepeopledidmentalactivitiesboth__35__andlateinlife.Theyhadaslower__36__ofdeclineinmemorythantheothers.Theothers__37__didsuchactivities.Theirrateofdeclineinmemorywas48%__38__. “Mentalactivitieslikereadingandwritingaregreat.They__39__bringbenefits.Weshouldn't__40__theireffectsonourchildren,ourselvesandourparents,”saidRobertWilson,leadauthorofthestudy.A.earlyE.fasterI.involvedB.testsF.produceJ.neglectC.seldomG.studyK.rateD.taughtH.currentL.really Doingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,anew___31__finds. ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists(神經(jīng)病學(xué)家).It__32__294people.Theyweregiven__33__onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduringchildhood,intheiryouth,duringmiddleageandattheir__34__age.A.earlyE.fasterI.involvedB.testsF.produceJ.neglectC.seldomG.studyK.rateD.taughtH.currentL.reallySomeofthosepeopledidmentalactivitiesboth__35__andlateinlife.Theyhada