PAGEPAGE8河南省正陽(yáng)縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第三次素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground. B.Atthecinema. C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4. B.Busnumber6. C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend. B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard. B.WithVisaCard. C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour. B.Alongtime. C.Severaldays.其次節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2. B.4. C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars. B.80dollars. C.120dollars.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Apsychologist. C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday. B.Thursday. C.Tuesday.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure. B.Vacation. C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking. B.Skydiving. C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining. B.Hewastootired. C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(參與者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days. B.100days. C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分４０分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ADay1WhetheryouarriveinLanzhoubyairortrain,ourguidewillpickyouupontimeandtransfer（轉(zhuǎn)送）youtoyouralready-bookedhotel.Afterleavingyourluggageinthehotelandhavingashortrest,yourtourbeginswiththeStatueofMotherYellowRiver,alandmarkofthecity.Afterthat,ourguidewilltakeyoutoseeZhongshanBridgebeforereturningtothehotel.Meals:Nomeals,advicefreelyavailableDay2Afterbreakfast,youwillbetransportedtotherailwaystationtotakethebullettraindepartingat8:36toZhangye,theseconddestination.Thetrainjourneyisabout3.5hours.OnarrivinginZhangye,aheartylunchwillbearrangedatanicerestaurantforyoutotastelocaldishes.Afterthat,wewillheadforLinzeCountytovisitZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark,whereyoucanwitnesspeakswithyellow,reddishandrainbowlayersundertherosyraysofsunset.Meals:Westernbuffetbreakfast,LunchDay3JiayuguanGreatWall,standinginthemiddleofthedesert,isahighlightofthecity.OurguidewilltakeyoutoclimbitsGateTowerwhichsufferedfromalotoffiercewarsinthepast.Intheafternoon,wewillsetoutonatriptothenextstop-Dunhuangbyourprivatevehicle.Meals:Breakfast,LunchDay4Thisisthelastdayofyourtour.We'lltakeyoutosight-seeessentialspotsofDunhuang,includingMogaoCaves,CrescentLakeandEchoing-SandMountain.Beforedeparture,ourguidewillshowyoutheDunhuangMuseum,tohaveageneralviewofthecity'shistory.Meals:Westernbuffetbreakfast,Lunch21．Whatisthefirstdestinationforyourpackagetravel?A．Lanzhouairport. B．ZhongshanBridge.C．TheStatueofMotherYellowRiver. D．Lanzhourailwaystation.22．WhatwillyoudouponarrivinginZhangye?A．TotakeabustoLinzeCounty.B．Tovisitageologicalparkatonce.C．Torestinanalready-bookedhotel.D．Tohaveatasteoflocaldishes.23．Howmanymealswillbeofferedtothetourists?A．Eightmeals. B．Sixmeals. C．Sevenmeals. D．Fivemeals.BCampingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(電子)oftoday'sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.24．Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?A．Aplacecoveredwithforests.B．Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.C．Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.D．Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.25．Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?A．Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.B．Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C．Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.D．Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.26．Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.A．a(chǎn)llowthechildrentocookB．givechildrenenoughtimetoplayC．makeeveryonehaveworktodoD．keepthepicnictablefulloffood27．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A．Teachers B．Parents. C．Kids. D．Teenagers.CWhenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherandhesaid,“Dear,pleasenoticethatintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine.”ToHill’ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,“You’rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn’tfindaplacetoshowhimself.”Hisstepmother’swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother’swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,“Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhisstepmother’sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother’sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真誠(chéng)的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.28．WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A．Clever. B．Creative. C．Unfriendly. D．Foolish.29．Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe.A．smiledathim B．lookedathimcarefullyC．saidgoodwordsabouthim D．saidbadwordsabouthim30．WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill?A．Heacceptedhisstepmother’stypewriter.B．Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C．Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D．Heunderstoodhisstepmother.31．Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.A．childrenshouldbepraised B．Hill’sfathermarriedagainC．Hill’sstepmotherwaskindtohim D．Hill’sfatherwascrueltohimDMankindwillsoonbeabletodiscoverthefarsideofthemoonastheChang'e4probe(探測(cè)器),thefirstonetotouchdownonthemoon'sfarside,liftedoffat2:23amonDecember8,2024.AffectedbyEarth,thesamesideofthemoonalwaysfacesEarth.Theotherside,mostofwhichisneverseenfromEarth,isthefarsideofthemoon.However,itisnota"darkside"ofthemoonbecausethefarsideisaslightedbythesunasthe"nearside"facingus.Thoughthefarsidehasbeentakenpicturesof,noprobehadevermadeasoft-landingonitsoscientistsaroundtheworldexpecttobeabletomakecloseobservationsandresearchesofit.Theprogram'sscientifictasksaretoperformspecialobservations,toexploreconditionofthelandingsite,andtocarryoutlunarenvironmentalresearch.Thetaskswillenablescientiststodiscoverwhattheyhaven'tknownaboutthemoon.TheyalsocanmakeclearerobservationsintodeepspacethroughChang'e4.Chang'e4hasbeendesignedtofitthemoonsurfaceandcommunicationconditionsonthefarsideofthemoon.InadditiontoChinesescientificequipment,theChang'e4tasksalsoincludescientificdevices(裝置)developedbytheNetherlands,Sweden,GermanyandSaudiArabia.InMay,Chinasentoffasatellite,whosetaskissendingsignals(信號(hào))betweenChang'e4andgroundcontrol.ThenextstepinChina'slunarexplorationtimetable,theChang'e5task,isscheduledfor2024andwillcollectsamplesandthenbringthembacktoEarth.32．Accordingtothepassage,Chang'e4willbethefirst.A．totakephotosofthemoon.B．tosoft-landonthemoon.C．tosoft-landonthefarsideofthemoon.D．totakephotosofthefarsideofthemoon.33．Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethat.A．ontheearthwecanseelittleof.B．isdarkalltheyearround.C．scientistshaveknownnothingabout.D．facestheearthallthetime.34．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatChang'e4ismadeupof.B．WhatscientistswantChang'e4todo.C．HowChang'e4communicateswithgroundcontrol.D．Howscientistsmakelunarenvironmentalresearch.35．Fromthepassagewecanknow.A．Chang'e4cancommunicatewithgroundcontroldirectly.B．Chang'e4willbringsamplesbacktoEarthin2024.C．scientistscanmakeclearerobservationswithoutChang'e4.D．thereisexperimentequipmentforforeigncountriesonChang'e4.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit，anditisalsobadtoyourgrade．Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself，whichwillbeveryimportant．36．Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass，tryyourbesttoavoidthem．Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass．Thiswillgetyouintotrouble．Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact．Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking．37．Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingthemintheeye．Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass．Takenotes．Bytakingnotes，you'llbeableto"getinto"thelesson．Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks．Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas"Thisisimportant""Thisisthemainidea""Thiswillbethetest"etc．38．Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions．Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused，successfulstudent．Whenateacherasksaquestion，offertoanswerit．39．Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass．Askaquestion．40．Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter，andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith．Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion（andwastooafraidtoask!）．They'llberelieved，andsowillyou．A．Avoidsittingwithfriends．B．Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively．C．Ifheorsheaskforanopinion，shareyourown．D．Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass．E．Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation．F．Themorequicklyyouanswer，themoreattentionyoupay．G．Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething，neverbeafraidtoask．第三部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分４５分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。[]Myfatherwaskilledinacaraccident,MysisterandIwerereallytooyoungto41whatwasgoingon,butIknewwemisseddadandmumwaslonely.Twoyearslater,bothofus42hertomeetsomeonenew.ThenCharlescameintomymum’slifeandtheydecidedtogetmarried.MysisterandIwereso43thatweweregettingadaddy.Thatwasjustthebeginningof44yearsforus.Charlessawusashisowndaughtersinsteadof“step”children.Mymotherwasaqueenandwewere45Daddywasamanthatwewereso46tocallDaddy.47，wereceivednewsthatwouldforever48ourlives.Daddyhadcancer.Buthe49complained(埋怨)andwas50togetasmuchoutoflifeaspossible.IhaveneverexperiencedsuchpainasIdidseeingmyDaddy51.Ihavealsoneverseensuch52shownwhenhe53facedthedestiny(命運(yùn))withasmuchhumoranddeterminationashecouldgather.Iwillnever54thedayIwasspendingthemorningwithhimandhehadgottenviolently55.MomandIweresittingoutsidetheroomincaseheneededhelp.AllofaSudden,hebegan56,“JustACloserwalkwithThee.”Weran57andweremovedtosee58facingdeath,hestillhadasonginhisheartandasmileonhisface.Daddywenttoheavenweekslater,withourappreciationforhiscareand59tothefamilyandoursadnessforlosingadaddy,notbyblood,butby60.41．A．observe B．witness C．catch D．know42．A．refused B．encouraged C．taught D．commanded43．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sad C．excited D．surprised44．A．wonderful B．harmful C．painful D．successful45．A．enemies B．girls C．daughters D．princesses46．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．upset C．proud D．concerned47．A．Therefore B．However C．Thus D．Besides48．A．lose B．control C．improve D．change49．A．never B．sometimes C．frequently D．a(chǎn)lways50．A．confident B．determined C．foolish D．hopeless51．A．suffer B．enjoy C．recover D．lie52．A．fear B．hope C．doubt D．courage53．A．bravely B．carefully C．gently D．deeply54．A．remember B．want C．forget D．expect55．A．upset B．ill C．a(chǎn)ngry D．tired56．A．shouting B．crying C．singing D．reading57．A．off B．a(chǎn)way C．inside D．back58．A．a(chǎn)sif B．evenif C．unless D．before59．A．a(chǎn)ddition B．determination C．expression D．devotion60．A．love B．a(chǎn)ccident C．law D．chance其次節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)模ú怀^(guò)三個(gè)）單詞或運(yùn)用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa61．(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher62．(well).HernameisLakshmi,butweusuallycallherMa’am.Sheisourclassteacher,too.Ma’am63．(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandher

methodofteachingissointerestingandsimple64．weallcanunderstandwhatisbeingtaught.Most65．

(important),Ma’amteachesuswithgreatpatience.

66．

wedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratime67．

(explain)aboutituntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsuswithactivitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprogram,shewillbetheretohelpustogetready68．theshow.Evenwhenwegoonapicnic,shetakesgoodcareof

69．(we)Tome,Ma’amisnotonly70．

goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa’amandIwishherahappylife.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingstobuythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstoppedourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecamebacktothecar.Butitwasstrangerthatwecouldn’topenthedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewasgladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.Justthenamancameupandshouteda