PAGE23-河北省“五個(gè)一”名校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生留意：1.本試卷分共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上，第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whereistheman'sbrothernow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.3Whatwillthespeakersdowiththeirkidsduringtheirvacation?A.Theywilltakethemalong.B.Theywillleavethembehind.C.Theywillaskthemafavour.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gotobed.B.Havebreakfast.C.Packherschoolbag.5.HowdoesthemanadvisethewomantocontactMr.Johnson?A.Bycallinghimagain.B.Byholdingonforasecond.C.Bymeetinghimafterthemeeting.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanattempttofindatfirst?A.Afruitmarket.B.Asupermarket.C.Aparkingarea.7.Whereistheparkingarealocated?A.Behindthefruitmarket.B.Infrontofthesupermarket.C.Betweenthefruitmarketandthesupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthewomanconcernedaboutherdaughter?A.Herdaughterdoesn'tgetalongwellwithher.B.Herdaughterfailedthecollegeentranceexams.C.Herdaughterdoesn'talwayshaveherownviews.9.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutteenagers?A.Theyknowlittleaboutlife.B.Theydon'tliketheirparents.C.Theywanttobeindependent.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acamp.B.Aphoto.C.Anadventure.11.Inwhataspectdoesthegirlhaveincommonwithherfather?A.Character.B.Figure.C.Appearance.12.Howdoesthegirlfeelwhentalkingaboutherfather?A.Annoyed.B.Proud.C.Embarrassed.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafastfoodrestaurant.B.InachainstoreofPepsi.C.Inanearbygrocerystore.14.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritedrinknow?A.Pepsi.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.15.WhatdoweknowaboutBeckhamfromtheconversation?A.Hefollowshisownheart.B.Hemakesquiteafewads.C.HehasapreferenceforPepsi.16.Whatistrueaboutthespeakers?A.ThemanisabigfanofBeckham.B.Themanhashisownideasaboutfashion.C.Thewomanhasbeeninfluencedbyherfans.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Asalesman.B.Astudent.C.Aninstructor.18.WhatisBetterComputerSkillsabout?A.Howtousesoftware.B.HowtousetheInternet.C.Howtouseakeyboard.19.WhenwillthecoursebeonhowtousetheInternet?A.OnSept.5th.B.OnSept.8th.C.OnSept.12th.20.WhoareadvisedtoattendthecourseonSept.12th?A.Thoselearningtoprotectcomputers.B.Thosepreferringthenewestsoftware.C.Thosecaringaboutthelatestmonitors.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOlympichostcitiesaregenerallyconsideredtobeequippedwithadvancedtechnologyandexpensivefacilities.Now,peoplecanjustgothereforalittleOlympic-levelentertainment.Athens,Greece(1896and2004)HometothefirstmodernOlympicgamesin1896,Athens'historyoftheOlympictraditiondatesbackseveralthousandyears.Everyfouryears,theOlympictorchislitatthePanathenaicStadiuminAthensbeforebeginningitslongjourneytothenewhostcity.VisitorscanwalkthroughtheOlympicVelodromeintheOlympicSportsComplexandstepbackintimeatthe50,000-seatstadium.Barcelona,Spain(1992)ThesedaysBarcelonaisamongtheworld'smostvisitablecitiesevenwithoutOlympicfame,butthatisn'talwaysthecase.ThetelecommunicationstowerbuiltforthegamesbySpanisharchitectCalatravaisalsoaniconic(圖像的）deviceofthecity'sskyline,anditsOlympicsstadium-MontjuicStadiumisregularlyusedtohostA-listmusicalperformanceslikeTheRollingStones,Madonna,andBeyonce.StMoritz,Switzerland(1924and1948)Appropriately,thetownthatinventedAlpinetourismhashostedtheWinterOlympicstwice,andcontinuestomakeuseofitsmanysportsfacilities-ifyoucanaffordtogetthere.StayattheKulmHotelfortheeasiestaccesstotheKulmCountryClub,whereguestscanskateonthesamelakeusedbymid-centuryOlympians,ortestyourcourageontheOlympiaBobRun,oneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanrideafull-speedOlympicbobsled(雙人雪橇）onarunconstructedentirelyofice.Sydney,Australia(2000)Theturn-of-the-centurySydneySummerOlympicswerenamedthe"GreenGames"bytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(10C)andweredesignedtointroduceamoreenvironmentallyconsciouswayofhostingtheevent.ThestructurethatbestshowsSydney'seffortstobeanexampleofcontinuingOlympicdevelopmentistheANZStadium.1.WheredoesthehostcitygettheOlympictorchlit?A.AtthePanathenaicStadium.B.AttheOlympicSportsComplex.C.AttheMontjuicStadium.D.AttheANZStadium.2.WhowillprobablychoosetovisitSt.Moritz?A.Thosefondofice-sports.B.Thosefondoflisteningtoopera.C.Thoseinterestedinpopularmusic.D.ThoseinterestedinOlympichistory.3.What'sspecialaboutSydneyOlympicGames?A.TheirdesignersarefromSpain.B.TheyarethoughtpoorlyofbytheIOC.C.Theyarehostedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.D.TheirdesignintentionisproposedbySydneyauthority.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了了幾個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦城市：雅典、西班牙巴塞羅那、瑞士圣莫里茨、澳大利亞悉尼的各自的特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段“Everyfouryears,theOlympictorchislitatthePanathenaicStadiuminAthens”可知，每四年，奧運(yùn)火炬在雅典的帕納尼克體育場點(diǎn)燃。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四段“thetownthatinventedAlpinetourismhashostedtheWinterOlympicstwice”可知，圣莫里茨已經(jīng)舉辦了兩屆冬奧會(huì)，以及“whereguestscanskateonthesamelakeusedbymid-centuryOlympians”可知，在那里，游客能夠在中世紀(jì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)選手運(yùn)用過得同一個(gè)湖上滑冰，因此，喜愛冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)的人可能會(huì)選擇圣莫里茨。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。最終一段“SydneySummerOlympicswerenamedthe"GreenGames"”可知悉尼夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)被國際奧委會(huì)命名為綠色奧運(yùn)會(huì)，以及“weredesignedtointroduceamoreenvironmentallyconsciouswayofhostingtheevent”可知，它被設(shè)計(jì)成旨在引入一種更環(huán)保的主辦方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。BConsiderhowdifficulttheideaofapatentwastoawomanintheearly19thcentury.Asdaughters,theirpropertybelongedtotheirfather;aswives,theirpropertybelongedtotheirhusband.Inalandwherewomencouldneitherowngoodsnorenterintocontractswithsuppliers,itseemedimpossibleforwomentoapplyforapatent.ButawomaninConnecticutnamedMaryDixonKieshadanideaworthpatenting.ItcametoherduringatimeoffashionemergenceintheUnitedStates.In1807,PresidentThomasJeffersondecidedtobantheimportofBritishgoods.Intheend,theofficialfreezeintradeprovedtobeadisaster,causingexportstodropsharply.Just15monthsofthebanforcedtheAmericanfashionindustrytoturninward.NowthatNewEnglandcouldn'tshipgoods,ithadtomaketheminstead.Kieswasn'tthefirstwomantoimprovehatmakingatthattime.AyounggirlnamedBestyMetcalf,whosawastrawhatinastorewindowthatshecouldn'tafford,wenthomeandcameupwithadifferenttechniquetomakeherown.IhatideaturnedNewEnglandintoahotbedofstrawhatmaking.ThoughMetcaltneverpatentedherstrawhat-makingtechnique,whenKiescameupwithherideashedid.Herownmethodwastoweavesilkorthreadintothestraw,creatingapleasingappearance.Onetookadvantageofarelativelynewlaw,the1790PatentAct,whichallowedallpersonsaskforprotectionoftheiroriginalmethodsanddesigns,andgotthefirstpatenteverawardedtoawomanonMay15,1809.Kies’methodtookoffandfueledthegrowingstrawhatindustry.WhenLamesMadisonPresidentthatyear,hesighedKies’patentandFirstladyDolleyMadisonapparentlywassotakenwithKies’creationthatshewrotetoherandcongratulatedheronhelpingwomenintheindustry.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Contractlaw.B.Patentapplication.C.Women'sstatusintheearly19thcentury.D.Familyconflictsintheearly19thcentury.5.WhatdidAmericanfashionindustryhavetodoaround1808?A.Exportrawmaterials.B.Findfinancialsupport.C.Improveitsexporttrade.D.Produceitsownclothing.6.WhatwastheadvantageofKieshatsoverMetcalf’s?A.Theyweremorebeautiful.B.Theyweremoreeco-friendly.C.Theyweremuchlighter.D.Theyweremuchcheaper.7.WhatwasFirstLadyDolleyMadison'sattitudetowardsKies'creation?A.Doubtful. B.Admiring. C.Disapproving. D.Uninterested.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了女性擁有申請專利權(quán)的由來?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“Considerhowdifficulttheideaofapatentwastoawomanintheearly19thcentury.Asdaughters,theirpropertybelongedtotheirfather;aswives,theirpropertybelongedtotheirhusband.Inalandwherewomencouldneitherowngoodsnorenterintocontractswithsuppliers,itseemedimpossibleforwomentoapplyforapatent.”（想想看，在19世紀(jì)早期，專利權(quán)的概念對(duì)一個(gè)女人來說是多么的困難。作為女兒，他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)屬于父親；作為妻子，他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)屬于丈夫。在一個(gè)婦女既不能擁有商品也不能與供應(yīng)商簽訂合同的土地上，婦女好像不行能申請專利。），可知在19世紀(jì)早期女性地位很低，無法擁有自己的所屬物，所以第一段主要講19世紀(jì)初婦女的地位。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“In1807,PresidentThomasJeffersondecidedtobantheimportofBritishgoods.”（1807年，托馬斯·杰斐遜總統(tǒng)確定禁止進(jìn)口英國商品。）和第三段中的“Just15monthsofthebanforcedtheAmericanfashionindustrytoturninward.NowthatNewEnglandcouldn'tshipgoods,ithadtomaketheminstead.”（僅僅15個(gè)月的禁令就迫使美國時(shí)裝業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向內(nèi)向。既然新英格蘭不能運(yùn)輸貨物過來，美國只能制造貨物。），可知在1808年前后，美國時(shí)裝業(yè)生產(chǎn)自己的衣服。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段中的“ThoughMetcaltneverpatentedherstrawhat-makingtechnique,whenKiescameupwithherideashedid.Herownmethodwastoweavesilkorthreadintothestraw,creatingapleasingappearance.”（雖然Metcalt從未申請過草帽制作技術(shù)的專利，但當(dāng)Kies想出她的辦法時(shí)，Kies做到了。Kies自己的方法是把絲或線織進(jìn)稻草里，創(chuàng)建出一種令人愉悅的感覺外表。），可知Kies的帽子比Metcalt的帽子更美麗。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段中“WhenLamesMadisonPresidentthatyear,hesighedKies’patentandFirstladyDolleyMadisonapparentlywassotakenwithKies’creationthatshewrotetoherandcongratulatedheronhelpingwomenintheindustry.”（當(dāng)年當(dāng)LamesMadison是總統(tǒng)時(shí)，他感嘆Kies的專利，而第一夫人DolleyMadison明顯對(duì)Kies的獨(dú)創(chuàng)特別著迷，于是寫信給她，慶賀她幫助了這個(gè)行業(yè)的女性。），可推斷出第一夫人DolleyMadison很觀賞Kies的創(chuàng)作。故選B項(xiàng)。CChinesehighschoolstudentshavethemostpositiveattitudetowardsonlinelearningcomparedwiththoseintheUnitedStates,JapanandtheRepublicofKorea(ROK),accordingtoareportreleasedbyChinaYouthDaily.Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersatChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,includingtheircounterpartsintheotherthreecountries,covered3,903Chinesehighschoolstudents,1,521UShighschoolstudents,2,204Japanesehighschoolstudentsand1,618highschoolstudentsoftheROK.Thereportshowedthatmostofthesurveyedstudentsinthefourcountriesembraceonlinelearning.Onlinelearningisimportant"isperceivedby87.1percentofChinesestudents,and"on-learningisinteresting"issupportedby91.2percentofChinesestudents,bothalittlehigherthanthatinanyoftheotherthreecountries.Morethan94percentofChinesehighschoolstudentsbelievethatonlinelearningcanexpendscopeofknowledge,while86.8percentbelievethattheycanlearnfromfirst-classteachersviatheInternet,accordingtothereport.Throughonlinelearningcanpushtheboundariesoftimeandspace,thereportsaidthestudentswereeasilydistracted,addingthatstudentsinthefourcountriesexpressedsimilarconcernsuchaspoorvision,relianceontheInternetandlesseffortinproblem-solvingontheirown.8.WhatdomostChinesestudentsthinkofonlinelearning?A.Itisofgreatimportance.B.Itishelpfulbutkindofboring.C.Ithelpsthemstayfocusedathome.D.Itislessinterestingthanclassroomlearning.9.Whichcanbestexplain"embrace"underlinedinparagraph3?A.Schedule. B.Accept. C.Abandon. D.Update.10.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearning?A.Itmakesstudentsfeelatschool.B.Studentscanattendclassesgivenbyexcellentteachers.C.Studentswillworkharderwhentheyarelearningonline.D.Itenablesstudentstoknowmoreabouttheirclassmates.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ChinaDailydidthestudy.B.Americanstudentsdislikeonlinelearning.C.Studentsintheworldenjoyonlinelearning.DOnlinelearningmayleadtostudents'badeyesight.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，據(jù)《中國青年報(bào)》近日發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告顯示，與美國、日本和韓國相比，中國中學(xué)生對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的看法最為主動(dòng)；同時(shí)報(bào)道又指出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的利弊。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：大多數(shù)中國學(xué)生對(duì)在線學(xué)習(xí)有什么看法?依據(jù)文章第一段Chinesehighschoolstudentshavethemostpositiveattitudetowardsonlinelearning，以及第四段Onlinelearningisimportant"isperceivedby87.1percentofChinesestudents.可以推斷出，大多數(shù)的中國學(xué)生認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)很重要。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。由其次段Onlinelearningisimportant"isperceivedby87.1percentofChinesestudents,and"on-learningisinteresting"issupportedby91.2percentofChinesestudents,bothalittlehigherthanthatinanyoftheotherthreecountries.(87.1%的中國學(xué)生認(rèn)為“在線學(xué)習(xí)很重要”，而91.2%的中國學(xué)生認(rèn)為“在線學(xué)習(xí)很好玩”，這兩個(gè)比例都略高于其他三個(gè)國家)可知，四個(gè)國家的學(xué)生是支持網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。本題題干意為：下列哪項(xiàng)是網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢之一？依據(jù)文章第五段Morethan94percentofChinesehighschoolstudentsbelievethatonlinelearningcanexpendscopeofknowledge,while86.8percentbelievethattheycanlearnfromfirst-classteachersviatheInternet,accordingtothereport.(報(bào)告顯示，超過94%的中國中學(xué)生認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)可以拓展學(xué)問面，而86.8%的人認(rèn)為他們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)向一流的老師學(xué)習(xí))可知，C項(xiàng)：學(xué)生可以參與優(yōu)秀老師的課程，符合題意。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Throughonlinelearningcanpushtheboundariesoftimeandspace,thereportsaidthestudentswereeasilydistracted,addingthatstudentsinthefourcountriesexpressedsimilarconcernsuchaspoorvision,relianceontheInternetandlesseffortinproblem-solvingontheirown.報(bào)告稱，由于在線學(xué)習(xí)跨越了時(shí)間和空間的界限，學(xué)生們很簡單分心。此外，這四個(gè)國家的學(xué)生也表達(dá)了類似的擔(dān)憂，比如視力不佳、依靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)、獨(dú)立解決問題的實(shí)力較差。由此可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生視力差。故選D。DRobotsareoftencastinpopularsciencefictionasthebadcharactersthattakeovertheworldandenslavemankind.Butwiththebeginningofsomeseriousdiseases,robotsareincreasinglybeingemployedashelpers,takingonoftendull,difficultanddangeroustasksandthusreducinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.IntheUnitedStates,twoofthemainwaysinwhichrobotictechnologyisbeingusedinthehospitalsaretodisinfect(消毒）hospitalroomsandactasatelemedicineportal,allowingdoctorsandhealthcareworkerstocommunicateviavideoconferencedirectlywithpatientswithoutunnecessarilyexposingthemselvestothosehighlyinfectiousvirus.InBoston,doctors,researchersandroboticsengineershaveteameduptobringafriendly,dog-like,four-leggedrobotnamedSpotintoBrighamandWomen'sHospital,allowingdoctorstocommunicatewithpatientsviatelemedicine.InMarch,atthestartofthepandemic,aleaguefromhospital,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandSpot'smanufacturer-BostonDynamnics,begantestingtherobot'sdesigntoenableSpottocommunicatewithpatients,thusreducingtheexposureoffrontlinehealthcareworkerstothevirus.Intheplaceofahead,SpothasaniPadaffixedtoastand,allowingdoctorstoconducttelemedicineserviceswiththeirpatients.“Mostpeopleactuallyreallylikeit,”saysDr.PeterChai,anemergencymedicinephysicianwhoservesasthehospital'schiefresearcherontherobotproject.Researchersareworkingtoincreasetherobot'sdiagnosticabilities,enablingittomeasurethepatientstemperatureandhisorherrespiratoryrate(呼吸率）.Chaipredictsthathospitalswillcontinuetofindmorewaystouserobots,andtiewonderswhetherrobotscandeliversuppliestoroomsorseepatientswithotherinfectiousdiseases12.Whatwordscanbestdescribethejobsrobotsareemployedtodo?A.Normalandeasy. B.Excitinganddangerous.C.Dirtyandcomplex. D.Frighteninganddifficult.13.WhyarerobotsbeingusedinAmericanhospitals?A.Tosavemoney. B.Toreplacedoctors.C.Toprotectdoctorsfrominfectingvirus. D.Todeliversuppliestopatientsanddoctors.14.WhatdoweknowaboutSpot?A.Itisafriendlydog.B.Itcandeliversuppliestohospitalrooms.C.Itcanhelpadjustthepatient'stemperature.D.Itallowsdoctorstoconducttelemedicineservices.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SpottheRobotDogB.TrainRobotDoctorsC.RobotsBeingUsedinHospitalD.RobotsinPopularScienceFiction【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】本文是說明文。文章通過例子介紹了機(jī)器人被用于醫(yī)院，削減了醫(yī)務(wù)人員接觸可怕病毒的機(jī)會(huì)，通過機(jī)器人頭部裝置讓醫(yī)生和醫(yī)護(hù)人員通過視頻與患者溝通，對(duì)病人進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的Butwiththebeginningofsomeseriousdiseases,robotsareincreasinglybeingemployedashelpers,takingonoftendull,difficultanddangeroustasksandthusreducinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.可知隨著一些嚴(yán)峻疾病的起先，機(jī)器人越來越多地被用作助手，擔(dān)當(dāng)枯燥、困難和危急的任務(wù)，從而削減了人類接觸某些可怕病毒的機(jī)會(huì)。即機(jī)器人從事的是枯燥、困難和危急的任務(wù)，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的reducinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.和其次段中的actasatelemedicineportal,allowingdoctorsandhealthcareworkerstocommunicateviavideoconferencedirectlywithpatientswithoutunnecessarilyexposingthemselvestothosehighlyinfectiousvirus.可知機(jī)器人被用于美國醫(yī)院，是為了削減醫(yī)務(wù)人員接觸某些可怕病毒的機(jī)會(huì)，通過機(jī)器人讓醫(yī)生和醫(yī)護(hù)人員通過視頻與患者溝通，來防止醫(yī)生感染病毒。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段InBoston,doctors,researchersandroboticsengineershaveteameduptobringafriendly,dog-like,four-leggedrobotnamedSpotintoBrighamandWomen'sHospital,allowingdoctorstocommunicatewithpatientsviatelemedicine.和第四段Intheplaceofahead,SpothasaniPadaffixedtoastand,allowingdoctorstoconducttelemedicineserviceswiththeirpatients.可知Spot使醫(yī)生通過遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療與患者溝通變?yōu)榭赡埽ㄟ^Spot頭部的iPad，醫(yī)生對(duì)病人進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。文章通過例子介紹了機(jī)器人被用于醫(yī)院，削減了醫(yī)務(wù)人員接觸可怕病毒的機(jī)會(huì)，通過機(jī)器人頭部裝置讓醫(yī)生和醫(yī)護(hù)人員通過視頻與患者溝通，對(duì)病人進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)。RobotsBeingUsedinHospital概括了文章內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wheredohurricanenamescomefrom?Whydowegivehumannamestoviolent,mindlessmassesofwaterandwind?Andhowdoweallagreewhichnametouse?Beforethe1940s,onlytheworststormsweregivennames.___16___TherewastheSeaIslandsHurricaneof1893,theGreatGalvestonHurricaneof1900andtheLaborDayHurricaneof1935tonameafew.Thepracticeofusingmorememorablenamesdidn'tbeginuntil1950.ItwaswhenAtlantictropicalhurricanesreceivedofficialnames,althoughtheystillweren'thumanones.___17___Sothe1950seasonfeaturedsuchstrangelynamedstormsasHurricaneDog,HurricaneEasyandHurricaneLove.___18___Thesamelistofnameswasrecycledeveryyear,sothe1950-1952seasonseachfeaturedaHurricaneAblethroughatleastHurricaneFox.Thatbecameconfusing,soin1953theU.S.NationalHurricaneCenterbeganusingfemalehumannames,whichprovedfarmoresuccessful.Notonlydiditmakestormidentificationeasier,butithelpedauthoritiesandnewsoutletsspreadwarnings.___19___Thefirsthurricanenameswereofteninspiredbyforecasters'wives,butin1979men'snameswereaddedtothemixTheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationnowmonitorsthemasterlistofnames,whichalternatesbetweenmaleandfemalessixlistsarerotatedannuallyintheAtlantic.sothe2024nameswillbeusedagainin2024.___20___Seventy-eightAtlantichurricanenameshavebeenretiredsince1954,including29since2000.A.Besides,ithelpedthepublicpayattentiontothem.B.Thesenameswerechosenfromsomefamiliarwords.C.Thisnamingrule,however,hadanobviousweakness.D.Thesenamesofretiredhurricanesaresillyorunreasonable.E.Butwhenahurricaneisbadenough,itsnamecanberetired.F.Theywereusuallybasedontheplaceortimeofyeartheymadelandfall.G.Itisalsoeasiertousenameswhenwehavemorethanonestormtotrack.【答案】16.F17.B18.C19.A20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種給颶風(fēng)命名的方式?！?6題詳解】由下一句“1893年的海島颶風(fēng)，1900年的加爾維斯頓大颶風(fēng)和1935年的勞動(dòng)節(jié)颶風(fēng)等等。”可知，這些颶風(fēng)都是依據(jù)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)來命名的，承接下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“它們通常是依據(jù)它們一年中登陸的地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間來確定的?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由上兩句“運(yùn)用更簡單記住的名字的做法直到1950年才起先。那是大西洋熱帶颶風(fēng)正式命名的時(shí)候，盡管它們還不是人類的名字。”和下一句“所以1950年的季節(jié)有這樣驚奇的命名風(fēng)暴，如颶風(fēng)狗，颶風(fēng)易和颶風(fēng)愛?！笨芍?，颶風(fēng)狗，颶風(fēng)易和颶風(fēng)愛（Dog、Easy和Love很熟識(shí)常見）都是選用熟識(shí)的詞命名的，承接上下文，B選項(xiàng)“這些名字是從一些熟識(shí)的詞中選出來的?！鼻蓄}。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由下三句“每年都會(huì)重復(fù)運(yùn)用相同的名稱列表，所以1950-1952年的每一季都至少有一次颶風(fēng)能和颶風(fēng)?？怂?。這讓人很困惑，因此1953年美國國家颶風(fēng)中心起先運(yùn)用女性人名，這一做法被證明是勝利的。它不僅使風(fēng)暴識(shí)別更加簡單，而且?guī)椭?dāng)局和新聞機(jī)構(gòu)傳播警報(bào)?！笨芍x用熟識(shí)的詞給颶風(fēng)命名，會(huì)產(chǎn)生有“很多相同名字颶風(fēng)”的弱點(diǎn)，這讓人們很困惑，這不利于識(shí)別颶風(fēng)和發(fā)出警報(bào)，所以才出現(xiàn)了用女性人名命名的方式（有利于識(shí)別颶風(fēng)和發(fā)出警報(bào)），承接下文，C選項(xiàng)“然而，這個(gè)命名規(guī)則有一個(gè)明顯的弱點(diǎn)?！鼻蓄}。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由上一句“它不僅使風(fēng)暴識(shí)別更加簡單，而且?guī)椭?dāng)局和新聞機(jī)構(gòu)傳播警報(bào)?！笨芍舷聝删渲v颶風(fēng)用女性人名命名的好處，上下兩句是順承遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，承接上文，A選項(xiàng)“此外，它也有助于公眾對(duì)它們的關(guān)注。”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由下一句“自1954年以來，已有78個(gè)大西洋颶風(fēng)名稱被注銷，其中29個(gè)是2000年以來的?！笨芍薪酉挛?，E選項(xiàng)“但是當(dāng)颶風(fēng)夠糟糕的時(shí)候，它的名字可以注銷?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的retired對(duì)應(yīng)下文的retired，同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AnEnglishbattleshipwassailingatseainthesevereweatherforseveraldays.Thevisibilitywaspoor___21___heavyfog,sothecaptainlandedonthewatchtower,___22___alltheactivities.Shortly,alookoutreportedthatalightaheadwas___23___.Thecaptainasked,"Isitsteadyor___24___towardsourship?"Thelookoutreplied,"Thelightwassteady,butour___25___wasgoingtobein___26___withthatone."Thecaptainorderedthelookouttosendasignaltothatshipandtoldthemthatthetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachotheriftheydidn't___27___course.Backcameasignal,"It's___28___foryoutochangecourse."Thenthecaptainshoutedangrily."Send,I'mabattleship.You'llchangecourse.""Captain,I'veneverseenyou___29___yourtopbefore."thelookoutsaidanddid.Backcameanothersignal,"I'malighthouse!"Thecaptainwas____30____afterknowingthis,andtheyhadtochangetheircourse____31____.Onourpathinlife,wesometimeshavetochangecourse:____32____,wewouldrunintothe____33____.Somepeoplespendmuchtimetryingtochangeeverythingaroundthem,notrealizingtheycan____34____itonlybychangingthemselves.They'rehittingtheirheadonthebarrierbutexpectingagoodresult.It'sjustasstupidasnotchangingtheircoursewhenthoseareabouttocollidewithalighthouse.Sowhenlifeputsanunmovable____35____infrontofyou,sticktothesecret:changingcourseandgoingon.21.A.inspiteof B.inadditionto C.onaccountof D.ontopof22.A.keepinganeyeon B.enquiringabout C.engagingin D.turningadeafearto23.A.charging B.falling C.fading D.flashing24.A.shooting B.moving C.pointing D.looking25.A.instruction B.method C.ship D.captain26.A.trade B.peace C.collision D.comparison27.A.affect B.readjust C.admit D.uncover28A.typical B.early C.challenging D.advisable29.A.blow B.reach C.stuff D.show30.A.heartbroken B.innocent C.relieved D.thunderstruck31.A.temporarily B.instantly C.slowly D.merrily32.A.otherwise B.however C.therefore D.anyway33A.topsecret B.safepath C.comfortzone D.brickwall34.A.learn B.make C.take D.see35.A.opportunity B.target C.object D.fantasy【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過講解并描述一艘英國戰(zhàn)艦差點(diǎn)與燈塔相撞的故事，告知我們一個(gè)道理：當(dāng)生活把一個(gè)不行移動(dòng)的東西擺在你面前時(shí)，你要變更的是你自己，所以，變更方向，接著前進(jìn)?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于大霧，能見度很低，所以船長登上眺望塔上，親密留意著全部的活動(dòng)。A.inspiteof盡管；B.inadditionto除了；C.onaccountof由于；D.ontopof在……之上。由本處的Thevisibilitywaspoor___1___heavyfog可知，是由于大霧，能見度很低。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：由于大霧，能見度很低，所以船長登上眺望塔上，親密留意著全部的活動(dòng)。A.keepinganeyeon親密留意；B.enquiringabout詢問；C.engagingin從事；D.turningadeafearto充耳不聞。由上文語境可知，這艘英國戰(zhàn)艦在惡劣的天氣下在海上航行了好幾天，霧大能見度低，因此船長上了眺望塔，親密留意著船和船周邊的一切活動(dòng)（以防發(fā)生意外）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，眺望員報(bào)告說前面有一盞燈閃著。A.charging收費(fèi)；B.falling落下；C.fading褪色；D.flashing閃光。由下文的Thelightwassteady可知，前方有燈閃著。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)船長問：“它是穩(wěn)定的還是朝我們的船移動(dòng)的？”A.shooting射擊；B.moving移動(dòng)；C.pointing指出；D.looking看。由下文的thetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachother可知，船長問燈是穩(wěn)定的，還是在向他們的船移動(dòng)，假如燈是移動(dòng)的，他們就有相撞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：眺望員回答說：“燈光是穩(wěn)定的，但我們的船要與那艘船相撞?！盇.instruction說明書；B.method方法；C.ship船；D.captain船長。由下文的thetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachotheriftheydidn't___7___course可知，假如雙方不重新調(diào)整航向的話，船長的船要與那艘船相撞，此處指“我們的船”（船長的船）。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：眺望員回答說：“燈光是穩(wěn)定的，但我們的船要與那艘船相撞?！盇.trade貿(mào)易；B.peace和平；C.collision碰撞；D.comparison比較。由下文的thetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachotheriftheydidn't___7___course可知，假如雙方不重新調(diào)整航向的話，船長的船要與那艘船相撞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：船長吩咐眺望員向那艘船發(fā)出信號(hào)，并告知他們，假如雙方不重新調(diào)整航向，就有相撞的危急。A.affect影響；B.readjust重新調(diào)整；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.uncover揭開。由下文的theyhadtochangetheircourse可知，船長馬上變更航向（避開了相撞），所以此處指重新調(diào)整航向。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：回來了一個(gè)信號(hào)，“你們改道才是明智的?！盇.typical典型的；B.early早的；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.advisable明智的。由全文語境可知，這里回信號(hào)的是燈塔，燈塔無法變更航向，為了避開相撞，船長的船變更航向才是明智的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“船長，我以前從未見過你勃然大怒?！碧魍麊T說了又（按船長說的）做了。A.blow吹；B.reach到達(dá)；C.stuff填滿；D.show展示。由上文的Thenthecaptainshoutedangrily可知，船長很生氣，此處指眺望員從未見過船長勃然大怒，固定搭配blowone’stop（勃然大怒）。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：船長知道這件事后大吃一驚，他們不得不馬上變更航向。A.heartbroken心碎的；B.innocent天真的；C.relieved放心的；D.thunderstruck大吃一驚。由上文語境可知，船長以為對(duì)面的是一艘船，然而事實(shí)上，對(duì)面的是燈塔，所以船長知道后大吃一驚。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：船長知道這件事后大吃一驚，他們不得不馬上變更航向。A.temporarily短暫地；B.instantly馬上地；C.slowly漸漸地；D.merrily開心地。由上文語境可知，船長以為對(duì)面的是一艘船，始終叫對(duì)面變更航向以避開相撞，然而事實(shí)上，對(duì)面的是燈塔，為了避開相撞，他們不得不馬上變更航向。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的人生道路上，我們有時(shí)不得不變更方向：否則，我們會(huì)遇到磚墻。A.otherwise否則；B.however然而；C.therefore因此；D.anyway無論如何。由上文語境可知，船長的船假如不變更航向就會(huì)撞上燈塔，人生路上也是一樣，為了避開相撞我們不得不變更方向，否則就會(huì)遇見磚墻（撞上去），前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用otherwise。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：在我們的人生道路上，我們有時(shí)不得不變更方向：否則，我們會(huì)遇到磚墻。A.topsecret絕密；B.safepath平安路徑；C.comfortzone舒適區(qū)；D.brickwall磚墻。由上文語境可知，船長的船假如不變更航向就會(huì)撞上燈塔，人生路上也是一樣，為了避開相撞我們不得不變更方向，否則就會(huì)遇見磚墻（撞上去）。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人花了很多時(shí)間試圖變更四周的一切，卻沒有意識(shí)到只有變更自己才能勝利。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.make使；C.take拿走；D.see望見。由上文語境可知，船長始終叫對(duì)面的船變更航向以避開相撞，然而，對(duì)面的船事實(shí)上是燈塔，最終船長通過自己變更航向避開了相撞，人生路上也是如此，試圖變更四周的一切是很難的，只有變更自己才能勝利，固定搭配makeit（勝利）。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)生活把一個(gè)不行移動(dòng)的東西擺在你面前時(shí)，堅(jiān)持這個(gè)隱私：變更方向，接著前進(jìn)。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.target目標(biāo)；C.object東西；D.fantasy幻想。由上文語境可知，燈塔就是那個(gè)不行移動(dòng)的東西，船長不變更航向，就會(huì)撞上去，但最終船長通過自己變更航向避開了相撞，所以在人生旅途中，當(dāng)生活把一個(gè)不行移動(dòng)的東西擺在你面前時(shí)，你要學(xué)會(huì)自己變更方向，接著前進(jìn)。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Certainly,therearemanynonverbal___36___(clue)thathavecompletelydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Oneofthemostimportantmeansofnonverbalcommunicationinanyculture___37___(be)eyecontact.Eyecontact,___38___simplyreferstoonepersonlookinganotherpersonintheeye,seemstohavestrongimplicationsinalmosteveryculturethoughtheseimplicationsvary___39___(wide)acrosstheglobe!Whatdoeseyecontactmeaninthe