Unit4Protectingourheritagesites—高二英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞講解1.preservevt.保存；保護(hù)；維持n.禁獵地；保護(hù)區(qū)preserve...from...保護(hù)……免于……bewellpreserved保存/保護(hù)得好preservationn.保存，保護(hù)，維護(hù)；保存的狀況2.urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的Itisurgentthat…急需……（從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略）urgencyn.緊急，急迫urgevt.竭力主張；催促，力勸，敦促urgesb.todosth.敦促/力勸某人做某事urgethat…敦促/力勸……（從句謂語(yǔ)用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"，should可省略）urgentlyadv.催促地；急迫地3.ruinvt.破壞，毀掉n.毀壞，毀滅，滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future損害某人的健康/名聲/前途inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪fallintoruin衰落；毀滅theruinsof...……的遺跡4.conflictn.戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng)vi.抵觸,沖突inconflictwith...over…在……上與……有沖突/有矛盾comeintoconflictwith...與……起沖突/發(fā)生矛盾conflictwith...與……有沖突，與……不一致5.assessvt.評(píng)定；估價(jià)；對(duì)…征稅assess…assth./doingsth.評(píng)估……為/做……，評(píng)定……為/做……assesssth.atsth.估算……為……，核定……為……assessmentn.看法，評(píng)估；評(píng)定，核定variousformsofassessment各種形式的考核assessmentofthecurrentsituation對(duì)目前形勢(shì)的看法6.divisionn.除法；部門；分配；分割divisionbetween/within/among………之間的分歧divisionofsth.between/among/into………的分隔/劃分dividev.（使）分開(kāi)；分配；除以；分隔；使產(chǎn)生分歧divide...between/among/with…將……分配/分享給……divide...by...某數(shù)除以某數(shù)divide…inhalf/intohalves把……分成兩半dividedadj.分裂的；有分歧的7.interruptvt.&vi.打斷interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)（因某事）打斷某人/某事beinterruptedby被……所打斷interruptionn.阻斷物；中斷時(shí)間；打擾；插嘴；打岔withoutinterruption不間斷地；不受打擾地8.motionn.動(dòng)作；請(qǐng)求；手勢(shì)v.運(yùn)動(dòng)；打手勢(shì)makeamotion(withone'shead/hand)(用頭/手)示意amotiontodosth./amotionthat…一個(gè)……的提議propose/table/putforwardamotion提出一項(xiàng)動(dòng)議inmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)中的set/putsth.inmotion使某事開(kāi)始motiontosb.todosth.示意某人做某事9.voten.投票，選舉；選票vt.投票決定；公認(rèn)；提議votefor/against投票贊成/反對(duì)；表決支持/不支持votetodosth.投票去做某事take/haveavoteon對(duì)……進(jìn)行表決10.reservevt.保留[儲(chǔ)備]某物；具有或保持(某種權(quán)利)；預(yù)訂或保留(座位、住處等)；訂購(gòu)inreserve儲(chǔ)備；備用awildlifereserve野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū)reservesth.forsb./sth.為某人/某種用途而留出/保留某物reservetherighttodosth.保留做某事的權(quán)利reservationn.預(yù)訂；預(yù)約11.submitvi.屈服,認(rèn)輸vt.提交,呈遞submitto（to為介詞）屈服于，順從于submitsth.tosb./sth.將……提交給……submitthat...主張/認(rèn)為……submissionn.屈服；投降；提交；呈遞；看法，意見(jiàn)forcesb.intosubmission強(qiáng)迫某人屈服insubmission順從地inmysubmission我認(rèn)為12.emergevi.出現(xiàn)；顯出；暴露emergefrom…從（困境或苦難經(jīng)歷中）幸存下來(lái)/擺脫出來(lái)emergeas…成為……Itemergesthat…真相是……；事已清楚emergencen.出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；（困境的）擺脫13.assignvt.分配；交給；指派，選派assignsth.tosb./assignsb.sth.給某人分配某物assignsb.as…指派某人擔(dān)任……assignsb.tosomeplace委派某人去某地assignsb.todosth.委派某人去做某事assignmentn.工作，任務(wù)；分派，布置on(an)assignment執(zhí)行任務(wù)14.banvt.取締,查封,禁止n.禁止