2022年安徽省合肥市教院附屬中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theacademic-turned-TV-celebrityisreported_____ataKunquOperaperformancestagedatPekingUniversity.A.toboo（喝倒彩）

B.tobeingbooed

C.tohavebeenbooed

D.tobebooed參考答案：C2.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______,heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.

A.although

B.because

C.moreover

D.yet參考答案：C略3.She

opened

the

door_________

saw

nothing_________

darkness. A．but,

but

B．when,

except

C．but,and

D．a(chǎn)nd,from參考答案：A4.Livinginthisflat,youhaveagood

oftheChangjiangRiver.A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.scenery參考答案：B5._____green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.Ifpainted

B.Youpainted

C.Topaint

D.Haveitpainted參考答案：A6.Shewas__byherteachersthoughsheherselfthoughtshehadonlydonewhatsheshoulddo.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyofC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughtnothingof參考答案：C7.―Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?―Ofcourse.You_____anEnglisheveningparty.A.organized

B.haveorganizedC.hadorganized

D.wereorganizing參考答案：D8.I

myluggageinalockeratthestation,savingthetroubleofdraggingitaroundwhenshopping.A.drained B.deposited C.distributed D.delivered參考答案：B9.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.

A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：A10.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodI_____toarrive.A.hadordered

B.ordered

C.wasordering

D.wouldorder參考答案：A11.Inmakingascientificexperiment,oneshouldnotbe_____bytemporarysetbacksbutshouldsticktodoingithopefully. A.castdown

B.putaway

C.takenin

D.putout參考答案：A12.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.

left;lainopen

B.

left;layopened

C.

leaving;lieopened

D.

leaving;lyingopen參考答案：D

【分析】句意：聽見這個消息，她沖了出去，留在書本打開著放在桌子上，就消失在遠(yuǎn)處了。第一空leave與she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。第二空thebook與lie構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，還是使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，open是形容詞表示狀態(tài)，lyingopen是賓語補(bǔ)足語，對thebook進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。13.ThesuccessofBarackObamashowsthatamanshouldbe

notbythecolor1ofhisskinbutbythecontentofhischaracter．A．defeated

B．praised

C．judged

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：C14.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan_______ofThackeray.A.ones

B.them

C.these

D.those參考答案：D15.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften

idiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand．A．comeacross

B．gooverC．getacross

D．takeover參考答案：A試題分析：考察短語辨析。A．comeacross偶然遇見；B．goover復(fù)習(xí)；C．getacross橫跨；D．takeover取代。當(dāng)讀到英文小說時，我經(jīng)常會遇到一些我不能理解的成語似得短語。根據(jù)句意，故選A16.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A17.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He________escapeddrowning.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】副詞解析：nearly幾乎；差不多；slightly稍微；narrowly狹窄地；勉強(qiáng)地；hardly幾乎不；簡直不。句意：昨天彼得在墜船意外中幸免于難。他勉強(qiáng)從溺水中逃脫。18.—Youlooktired,Jack.What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iworkedquitelatelastnight.Nothingwrongwithme,________．

A.although B.though C.yet D.still參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞辨析句意：--杰克，你看起來很疲勞。你怎么了？--昨晚我工作很晚，可是我沒有什么問題。though既可以做連詞“雖然”，也可以做副詞“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末；although連詞“雖然”；yet副詞：“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做連詞：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以選B。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。AfriendofminewasgivingEnglishlessontoaclassofforeign

placingquiteanumberofeverydayobjectonatable，heaskedthemtogivehertheruler,the

bookandsoon.Theclasswentverysmooth.ThestudentsseemedinterestedintheworkuntilmyfriendturnedontoanItalianstudentbutsaid，“Givemethekeys.TheItalianlooked

surprisingandsomewhatataloss.Seeingthis，MyfriendthinksthattheItalianhadn'theardhimclearly.However,herepeated,“Givemethekeys.”TheItalianthenkissedhimonallcheeks.參考答案：Afriendofminewasgiving∧Englishlessontoaclassofforeignplacingquiteanumberof

an

everydayobjectonatable，heaskedthemtogivehertheruler,thebookandsoon.Theclass

objects

him

wentverysmooth.Thestudentsseemedinterestedintheworkuntilmyfriendturnedontoansmoothy

onItalianstudentbutsaid，“Givemethekeys.TheItalianlookedsurprisingandsomewhatataloss.

and

surprised

Seeingthis，MyfriendthinksthattheItalianhadn'theardhimclearly.However,herepeated,“Give

thought

Therefore

methekeys.”TheItalianthenkissedhimonallcheeks.both【分析】本文為記敘文。本文記敘了作者的朋友在給外國人上課時，由于誤解“keys”和“kiss”而發(fā)生的一件有趣的事?！驹斀狻?.考查不定冠詞。句意：我的一個朋友正在給一班外國學(xué)生上英語課時，學(xué)生把大量的日常用品放在桌子上。分析句子可知，本句中的“Englishlesson”第一次提到，所以要用不定冠詞，因為Englisth是以元音開頭的，要用an，因此在giving后面加上an。2.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：學(xué)生把大量的日常用品放在桌子上。物品前有anumberof（許多的，大量的）修飾，anumberof一般修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，可知，object要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此object→objects3.考查人稱代詞的一致性。句意：他讓學(xué)生們把尺子、書等給他。分析句子可知，本句的主語是he，所以后面相應(yīng)的賓格要用him，而不是her，因此her→him。4.考查語意。句意：全班人都很爽快的（把東西給了作者的朋友）。smoothly意為“爽快的”；smooth意為“順利的”。此處是指“全班人都做到了”，修飾人的，要用smoothly。故把smooth→smoothy。5.考查語境及固定搭配。句意：學(xué)生們似乎對這件事很感興趣，直到我的朋友轉(zhuǎn)向一個意大利學(xué)生并且說…。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指轉(zhuǎn)向…，故用“turnto…”,而“turnon”意為“打開”，故on多余，因此去掉on。6.考查語境及連詞。根據(jù)第5小題的句意可知，此處的turnedto和said二者是并列關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此but→and。7.考查形容詞。句意：意大利人看起來很驚訝，有點(diǎn)茫然。分析句子可知，本句的主語是人，修飾人要用surprised，而surprising一般修飾物，因此surprising→surprised。8.考查謂語動詞。句意：看到這一切，我朋友認(rèn)為意大利人沒有聽清楚。分析本文，可知本文講述過去的事，故謂語動詞要用一般過去時，而不是一般現(xiàn)在時，故thinks→thought。9.考查副詞。句意：我朋友認(rèn)為意大利人沒有聽清楚，因此就重復(fù)道….。根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系（therefore），而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(however)，因此However→Therefore。10.考查代詞。句意：然后意大利人吻了他兩邊的臉頰。根據(jù)語境可知，意大利人誤解了他，此處是指意大利人親了他的（兩邊）臉頰。兩者都，要用“both”，三者或三者以上的都“all”,因此all→both。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thesentencefromourteacherstellusthatweshouldn'tbediscouragedafterfailures.Definitelyweshouldkeeptryingwithdetermine.Successliesintheabilitytocontinueeffortsdespitefailures.Attheageoftwelve,Igetanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting.ThebikeseemedtooheavyformetocontrolandIfelloffthebikeoverandoveragain.Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ifoundmedoingbetterandbetter.Lookingback,IfeelIwouldnotbeabletoridebikeifIhadlostmyheart.Honestspeaking,wecan'tavoidfailing.Whatmattersmostisthatweshouldsticktoit.參考答案：（1）考查動詞，句子講究主謂一致，句子主語為Thesentence，為單數(shù)，故謂語應(yīng)該用三單，故改為tells。（2）考查名詞，with為介詞，常用搭配為介賓短語，故此處應(yīng)該用名詞，故改為determination.（3）考查時態(tài)，時間為Attheageoftwelve意思是在我12歲時，時間是過去，所以應(yīng)該用過去時，故改為got。（4）考查連詞，Icouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting.意思是我想親自試試，然而，他比想象中的難。兩個句子之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故改為however。（5）考查動詞，Iexpectedtodosomething意思是我想要干某事，故此處改為expected。（6）考查連詞，while指的是段時間，when指的是點(diǎn)時間，此處是指爸爸鼓勵我的那一刻，為點(diǎn)時間，故改為when。（7）考查反身代詞，Ifoundmedoingbetterandbetter意思是我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以做的很好，表示自己故改為myself。（8）考查名詞，rideabike意思是是騎自行車，故添加a。（9）考查固定短語，lostheart意思是粗心，故去掉my.（10）考查副詞，修飾動詞用副詞，此處修飾speaking，故改為Honestly。...三、閱讀理解21.1970wasWorldConservation(保護(hù))Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.Theyhopedthatgovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoprotectnature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300differentplants,tressandflowersinHollandbutnowonly866remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandwater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow?”Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatprotectionisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforests,andsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometersoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutprotectionthrougharecordcalled“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”,whichwasmadebytheBeatles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoprotectwildanimals.56、Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’tchange

.A．theUnitedNations

B．moderntechnologyC．ourriversandforests

D．thegovernmentofHolland57、“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”was

.A．a(chǎn)nimportantbookpublishedin1970B．a(chǎn)nideathatnobodywouldacceptC．a(chǎn)recordcallingonallpeopletoprotectnatureD．a(chǎn)ruleworkedoutbytheUntiedNations

58、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．1970wasWorldConservationYear.B．TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.C．Conservationisnecessary.D．Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourconservation.參考答案：BCC22.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend–likethesisterIneverhad,Wedideverythingto—gether：pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway,LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes–likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildernandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften,OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”,IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch,Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren,AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmoth-erdied,TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter,“Mrs,Tobin