陜西省咸陽市禮泉一中2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.A.absence

B.shortage

C.lack

D.failure參考答案：D2.—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss__________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．a(chǎn)sked

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．sent

D．called參考答案：

3.In1939,Hitler_____waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.announced

B.declared

C.broadcast

D.advertised參考答案：B4.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaught________intheexam.A．tocheat

B．cheating

C．cheated

D．cheat參考答案：B5.ItissaidthatthefamousdirectorFengXiaogangwillmakeafilm

thepeoplewhofought，survivedandwerekilledintheMay12thearthquake.

A.inneedof

B.inhonorof

C.insupportof

D.infavorof參考答案：B

6.Wehavemanythings_________common.A.at

B.on

C.in D.to參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們有許多共同點(diǎn)。have…in

commonwith…為固定搭配，意為“與……有共同點(diǎn)”，根據(jù)語境可知，選C。7.---Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.---______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.Sohedid B.Neitherhedid C.Neitherdidhe D.Sodidhe參考答案：A略8.Ticketsarelimitedandcanonlybe__________tothosewhoapplyfirst.A.allocated

B.left

C.arranged

D.made參考答案：A9.

HolmesandWatsonspentthenight___inthelady’sroom.A.beinglocked

B.locking

C.locked

D.lock參考答案：C10.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison_______tomakealivingbyhimself.

A.hasbegun

B.began

C.hadbegun

D.hadbeenbeginning參考答案：C略11.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI____youwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.wouldn’thaveknown

D.haven’tknown參考答案：A12.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.what參考答案：B13.Theydemandedthatthebooks

totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturnedD.wouldbereturned參考答案：C14.______agoodresult,theprofessordecidedtodotheexperimentoncemore.

A.Notgetting

B.Gettingnot

C.Nothavinggot

D.Havingnotgot參考答案：C15.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．since參考答案：C16.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl

whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway參考答案：B17.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B18.Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.it

B.itisC.that

D.thatis參考答案：AA[it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的togrowfoodwithverylittlewater。]二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分1IO分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ItseemedthateveryoneisstudyinghardfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.Therearesuchmanybookstoread.Nowadays,manyaparentexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.Theyhopetheirsonsordaughtersstudyhardinordertogetgreatcolleges.Itisthereasonwhatparentsarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theydon'tknowwhattheydowithhasbecomeaheavyburdenontheirchildren.Onmyopinion,thatisn'tright.Instead,Ithinkparentsshouldcreateaproperlearnedenvironmentforthechildrenandallowmetoplayfromtimetotime.Onlyinthiswaycanthechildrendotheirbestsandsucceedatlast.參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)：ItseemedthateveryoneisstudyinghardfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.Therearesuchseems

somanybookstoread.Nowadays,manyaparentexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.Theyhopetheir

expectssonsordaughtersstudyhardinordertoget∧greatcolleges.Itisthereasonwhatparentsare

into

whystrictwiththeirchildren.Theydon’tknowwhattheydowithhasbecomeaheavyburdenontheir

刪掉

children.Onmyopinion,thatisn’tright.Instead,Ithinkparentsshouldcreateaproperlearned

In

learningenvironmentforthechildrenandallowmetoplayfromtimetotime.Onlyinthiswaycanthe

themchildrendotheirbestsandsucceedatlast.best20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。YesterdayIattendedaclassmateparty．Iwasveryhappytoseemyoldfriends,thatIhadn’tmetforyears．SoIdrankalot．Aftertheparty,Idrivehomethoughmyclassmatehadtriedtopersuademenotto．Ialwaysbelievedthatasaskilleddriver,drinkingalittledidnoharmtodriving．Onthewaytohome,thewinebegantotakeeffect．Allofsudden,Icrackedmycaragainstasignontheroad．Luckily,apolicemancametowardsme．Hefinedmeandsaid:“Drunkdrivingisaterriblything．Youcanenduphurtyourself,andotherinnocentpeoplelife．”Tillthen,Irealizedthattheeffectsofdrunkdrivingcouldbedeadlyforallthoseinvolved．Manypeoplewhodrinkanddrivedonotthinkoftheseriousconsequencesoftheiractionunlessitistoolate．SoIappealtoeverybodynevertodrinkanddrive!Cherishyourlife!參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.信息匹配（每小題1分，滿分5分）（注意：若選擇E，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上填涂AB，若選擇F，請?zhí)钔緾D）Thepeoplebelowallwanttogoonashorttripandtherearedescriptionsofsixtripswhichaferrycompanyisoffering.56.Rayandthreeofhisfriendswouldliketospendawholeweekenddrivingaroundinnicesceneryandenjoyingsomelocalfood.57.PhilandAdamwanttogoonacomfortabletripwhichtakesthemquicklytoaninterestingcity.Thentheywanttoenjoyatleasttwodaysofsightseeing.58.Mike,Kathyandtheirthreechildrendon’thavemuchmoney,buttheywantaspecialdayoutthisSaturday.Theymustbebackhomeby9p.m.59.KirstenisaDutchstudentwhoisstudyinginScotland.Shedoesn’tdrive,butwantsadaytriptoseesomebeautifulsceneryandspendalittletimebythesea.60.ClareandRobertwanttoenjoysomegoodfood,butwouldalsoliketogivetheirtwoyoungchildrenadaytoremember.Theydon’tmindiftheyspendalotofmoney.

A.MarineLife,FranceThechancetoexperiencetheoceansoftheworld.Childrenwilllovetheobservatory,withwaterallaroundthemandbigfishswimmingabovetheirheads!Afterwardsyoueatataworld-famouslocalrestaurantbeforeboardingtheferryat9p.m.Notcheap,butagreatdayout!B.AmsterdamerSailoutintheeveningandenjoyover12hoursintheNetherlands,returningthefollowingnight.AfteragoodDutchbreakfastyoutravelbytraindirecttotheheartofthewonderfulcityofAmsterdam.Thesightseeingandplacestoshopwillmakethisadaytoremember.Weekendsonly.C.IrelandbyCarOnceyouarriveinIrelandyou’requicklyonbeautifulcountryroads,withfriendlyvillageswhereyoucanstopforadeliciousbitetoeat.Thespecialpriceallowsyoutotakeyourcaranduptofivepeopleawayfor48hours,andtwonights’hotelaccommodationcanbearrangedforalittleextra.D.FrenchHypermarketDayTripWhetheryouwanttobuyorjustlook,you’lllovethistour.ThelargeDarneyshoppingcenterisashopper’sdream!Youwillfindagreatnumberoflocalgoodsonsale,andclothesandkitchengoodsareexcellentvalue.Freechildren’sentertainmentallday.Leaves10:00,backat19:00.E.BelgiumbyHydrofoilAfour-daytrip.FromEnglandyoucrosstoBelgiuminjust100minutesbyhydrofoil!Youareservedfoodanddrinksduringthecrossing,thencontinueyourjourneytoBrussels,oranotherbeautifulcity,onthefastBelgianrailwaynetwork.F.SeaandMountainsin

NorthernIreland

ExploretheNorthernIrelandcountryside,includingtheamazingMountainsofMourneandthesmallseasideholidaytownofNewcastle.TheyferryleavestheportinScotlandat7:30andarrivesbackat22:20.TransportinNorthernIrelandisbyair-conditionedcoach.參考答案：56-60CEDFA略22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowhowtobehappy?Herearesixwaysforyoutofindmorepleasureinyourlife.Playthatsongyoulovesomuch.Asapreschoolercantellyou,repetitioncanleadtopleasure.Whenyouexperiencesomethingmorethanonce,younoticemoredetailsaboutiteachtime,anditincreasesyourenjoyment.That’swhyyouloverevisitingthatjazzclub,favouriterestaurant,andbelovedoldWoodyAllenmovie.Ofcourse,youcanoverdoit.Don’tbuyboxedsetsofDVDs.Economist(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)Tylersaysthatmuchofthejoywegetfromourbuyingliesintheexperienceoffindingthemout,gettingthemhome,andopeningthemup.Ifyoureceive18DVDsinonepackage,you’lluseuptheexcitementallatonce.Buythingsoneatimeandspaceoutthepleasure.Lookoutside.Peoplelongagospentalmostalloftheirtimeoutsidewithtrees,water,andskyaround.Theworldinwhichmostofusspendourtimenowadaysisunnaturalandcanharmthespirit.Evenbeingclosetonatureforashorttimecanmakeushappy.________.Physicalcontactwithanimalsworkswonders.Youcanpetananimal.Itincreasesthebrainchemicalsconnectedwithpleasureanddecreasesthoseconnectedwithstress（壓力）.Evenpeoplewithoutpetscangetsomeoftheeffectbyhangingoutforafewminutesatadogshelter.Smile.Well,l