2022年江蘇省無錫市塘南中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iprayedhim________again,buthedidn'tlistentome.A.tothinking

B.tothinkC.ofthinking

D.aboutthinking參考答案：B句意：我懇求他再想想，但他不聽我的。praysb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“懇求某人做某事”。2.The

youstudy,the

you’llbe.

A.hard;good

B.harder;well

C.hardest;best

D.harder;better參考答案：D3.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor參考答案：A4.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis________Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.

A.beencalled

B.beingcalled

C.havingcalled

D.called參考答案：B略5.Accordingto

12th

Five—YearPlan,ourgovernmentwillpaymoreAttentiontogetting

pay

rise.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B6.Thedesignofthemodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness_____decoration.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.instead

參考答案：A略7.--Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.--Youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot

參考答案：C句意：—要不是你及時提醒，我就會陷入大麻煩了?！?！你知道我們是好朋友的。本題是一個含蓄條件的虛擬語氣，它表示的條件不是通過if條件句表示出來，而是通過介詞短語butfor“要不是，如果沒有……”。根據(jù)句意可知這件事情發(fā)生在過去，故主句使用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬。結(jié)合語境，選C。8.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

—_____．SoIleftearly．

A．Whynot?

B,Notreally

C．Nevermind

D．Ofcourse參考答案：B略9.Theyoftenusewoodasfuelto________coal.A．takeplace

B．taketheplaceof

C．inplaceof

D．insteadof參考答案：B10.Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A．were B．wasC．is

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：B題干中主語Thebasketballlcoach后接aswellashisteam，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與Thebasketballcoach保持一致。根據(jù)下文中的時間狀語可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選擇B項。11.—Ifourteamgetsthefirstplace,wewillgetabonus.Withthatbonus,Iwillgoforatripwithmygirlfriend. —_______.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover C.Anolddogcannotlearnnewskills

D.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched 參考答案：D12.Recently,IboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it'sprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B13.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,______weknowweshould.A．because

B．evenifC．unless

D．before參考答案：14.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She_________before.A.hasn’tflown

B.didn’tfly

C.hadn’tflown

D.wasn’tflying參考答案：C15.Thecompanyhassetabout______asolar-powerstation.A.checking

B.instructing

C.changing

D.constructing參考答案：C16.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D17.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_______“Sorry______youandIwillcalllater.“

A.reading,tomiss B.thatwasread,missingC.toread,tomiss D.read,missing參考答案：A18.Theywouldnotallowhim_______

acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogoing

C.forrisktogo

D.riskgoing參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。JackLondonhadaveryhardlylife.HeborninSanFranciscoonJanuary12,1876.In1893hebecomeasailor.Forthenextfouryearshefoughtandworkinghiswayaroundtheworld.Hebeggedhisfoodfromdoortodoor.Whenthathewastwenty-onehedecidedtotryandgetaneducation,butbeforeafewmonthsheleftschoolandwentofftotakepartintheKlondykeGoldRushon1897.ShehikedinnorthwesternCanada,andcamebackempty-handed.

Twoyearslatehesoldhisfirststory.Fromthattimeonhemadehislivingsbywriting.參考答案：略20.短文改錯（滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出改加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。參考答案：Thelong-desiredwintervacationarrivedintheend.Assoonasthebellrang,announcedthe

announcingendoftheclass,wecouldn’twaittorushoutoftheclassroom.Halfanhourlate,mygoodfriend

laterLiMingandIwereonthewaybackhome.Suchcrowdedwasthebuswetookthattheyhadto

So

westand.ThinkingofthecomingSpringFestivalandthefour-weeksstaywithparents,webothfelt

four-weekexciting.Allofasudden,Isawamanpickinganoldlady’spocket.With∧helpofLiMing,Iexcited

thecaughtthethiefandforcehimtogivebackthepursetothelady.Thethiefwastakeawaybythe

forced

takenpolice.Praisedbyotherpassengers,andwefeltproudofwhatwehaddone．三、閱讀理解21.TimBerners-LeeisthemanwhowrotethesoftwareprogramthatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgenerationofcomputers.TheparentsofTimBerners-Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestcommercial(商業(yè)的)computersandtalkedabouttheirworkathome.Asachildhewouldbuildmodelsofcomputersfrompackingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing.Inthe1980s，scientistswerealreadycommunicatingusingaprimitiveversionofe-mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerland，TimBerners-Leewroteaprogram，whichlethimstorethesemessages.Thisgavehimanotheridea：writeaprogramthatwillletacademics(學(xué)術(shù)界人士)fromacrosstheworldshareinformationonasingleplace.In1990hewrotetheHTTPandHTMLprogramswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.ThenextyearhisprogramswereplacedontotheInternet.Everyonewaswelcometousethemandimprovethemiftheycould.Programmersusedthiscodes(密碼)toworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems.Newthingslikewebbrowsers(瀏覽器)andsearchenginesweredeveloped.Between1991and1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100,000.In1994TimBerners-LeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebconsortium(協(xié)會)，orW3C.Morethan200leadingcompaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresentedbyW3C.Togethertheymakesurethateveryonecanshareequallyontheweb.“TheWebcanhelppeopletounderstandthewaythatothersliveandlove.Ithelpsusunderstandthehumanityofpeople.”hesays.54.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthatTimBerners-Leeis.A.British

B.American

C.Swiss

D.French55.Scientistsbegantocommunicateusinge-mail.A.in1980

B.afterthe1980s

C.before1990

D.inthe1960s56.TimBerners-Leedecidedtowriteaprogramthatwouldletacademicsfromacrosstheworldshareinformationonasingleplacewhen.A.hewasachild

B.hestudiedinOxfordUniversity

C.heformedW3C

D.heworkedatalabinSwitzerland57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thenumberofwebpagesroserapidlyinthe1990s.B.Tim’sprogramswereplacedontotheInternetin1990.C.TheWorldWideWebwillhaveaneffectonthesocialdevelopment.D.TimBerners-Leemadeagreatcontributiontothecomputerscience.58.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whentheInternetcameintobeing

B.whoTimBerners-LeeisC.whycomputersdevelopsorapidly

D.howtheWorldWideWebstarted參考答案：ACDBB22.閱讀下列短文,從所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ThemajorityofastronautsfromAmericahavebeenmen．Atthestartofthespaceprogrammetherewasstrongresistancefromsomepeopleagainsthavingwomeninspace．However,somewomenwereverykeentobecomeastronautsandintheendtheyweresuccessful．In1978,NASAbeganthefirsttrainingprogrammeforwomenastronauts．JudyResnickandChristaMcAuliffewerebothastronautsandtheywerebothwomen,butinmanyotherwaystheywereverydifferent．BothofthemwereonFlightSTS-5L-L．JudyResnickwasbornin1949andstudiedengineeringatuniversityandwentontoobtainaPhDin1977．Shewasamemberofthefirstgroupofwomenselectedforastronauttrainingin1978,andin1984,shebecamethesecondwomaninspace．Duringthatflight,shehelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesandshecarriedoutaprogrammeofresearch．Shewas,inmanyways,aprofessionalastronautwhosewholelifewasdevotedtospacetravel．ChristaMcAuliffewasbornin1948andshewasanastronautalmostbyaccident．In1984,NASAdecidedtofindateacherwhocouldaccompany（gowithsb．esp．onajourney）astronautsintospace．Theyhopedthatshewouldbeabletocommunicatewithstudentsfromspaceandencourageeveryoneofthemtobeinterestedinspacetravel．Christawasasecondaryteacherinhistoryandsocialstudies．Shewasagiftedteacherandshewasselectedfromover11,000applicantstogoonflightSTS-51-L．Shewasalsoaverygoodcommunicatorandsheimmediatelyestablished（setup）averygoodrelationshipwiththenewsmedia（radio,televisionandnewspapers）．Itwaspartlybecauseofthisthattherewasagreatdealofinterestandexcitementabouttheflight．ThousandsofstudentsinschoolsanduniversitiesallaroundthecountrywerelookingforwardtocommunicatingwithChristainspace．Millionsofpeoplewerewatchingherflightwithgreatinterest．ItispartlybecauseoftheexcitementoverMcAuliffe’splaceintheflightthatthedisasterin1986hadsuchaneffectonpeople．62．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat___________．