2022年山東省青島市即墨第三職業(yè)高級中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______thesourceofthebirdfluvirus,theidentities,backgroundandlivingconditionsofexistingpatientswillbeinvestigated.A.Todetermine B.Determining C.Determined D.Havingdetermined參考答案：A2.—I’lltakethenewtruck,—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.A.Don’tmentionit B.ForgetitC.I’msorry D.Badluck參考答案：B3.—Whyweresomanypeopletrappedintobuyingthestockofthecompany?

—

enoughmoneywithinonenight.

A.Get

B.Getting

C.Toget

D.Tobegetting參考答案：C4.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B5.Theopponentsofnationaleducationalstandardscallthem“one-size-fits-all”Theysaytheideadoesn’t_______foracountryaslargeanddiverseasChinaA.makesense

B.makeadifference

C.makeway

D.maketrouble參考答案：A6.Thewhitesare___holiday,butIdon`tknowwheretheyhavegone__theirholidays.Ain,for

Bon,for

Cfor,in

Dat,on參考答案：B7.—Whenwillthetrainarrive?—7：30，butwecan’tguaranteethe___________arrivalinsuchfoggyweather.

’A．effcient

B．regular

C．punctual

D.urgent參考答案：C略8.

independenttravelisconcerned,thishoteloffersthebestrates.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas參考答案：C9.It’ssaidthattheworld’ssuppliesofoil

upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

A．arebeingused

B．areusing

C．haveused

D．havebeenused參考答案：A10.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff參考答案：D11.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn參考答案：C12.--Guesswhat?Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineatthepartylastnight.--

Iamsureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood.

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.參考答案：C13.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,________thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查現在分詞作結果狀語。句意：人臉識別技術在中國各地的旅游景點運行良好，減少了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊的時間。此處是現在分詞作意料之中的結果狀語，故答案為D。14.Thedrivermighthavehadanaccidentbutforthefactthathe____thecarsuddenly.

A.braked

B.wouldbrake

C.hadbraked

D.shouldhavebraked參考答案：A15.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof參考答案：A16.IndianauthoritieshavedecidedtoremovethedrycoconutsfromtreesnearthebuildingtoensureMrObamawillnotbecomethe_________offallingcoconuts.A.witness

B.victim

C.criminal

D.consultant參考答案：B17.—I'mgoingtoapplyforFudanUniversity．

—_____You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing．

A．Congratulations!

B．Goodluck!

C．WhynotTsinghua?

D．Goodidea!參考答案：C略18.OneoftheskaterstalentedenoughtochallengeherisAsada,who_____againsthersincetheywerejuniorskaters.A.wouldcompete

B.iscompetingC.hasbeencompeting

D.isbeingcompeted

參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(?)，并在其下面寫作該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分.Yesterday,IreadarticleabouttheHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,thelongersea-crossingbridgeintheworld.It’s55kilometerslong,whichlifespan(使用壽命)issetat120years.Anditcanstandheavystormandearthquakes.What’smore,thetraveltimeamongHongkongandZhuhaiiscutfrom3hourstojust30minutes.Afterreadingthearticle,Iamwildlyexcited.Inmyopinion,driveacaronthebridgewasanenjoyableexperience.Besides,mydaddidn’tagreewithme,becauseshewasnotskillfulatswitchingfreelybetweenChinesedriving.ThoughIcanunderstandhimnow,butIdohopesomedaywecandriveonthebridge.參考答案：Yesterday,Iread?articleabouttheHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,thelongersea-crossing

an

longest

bridgeintheworld.It’s55kilometerslong,whichlifespan(使用壽命)issetat120years.Anditcan

whosestandheavystormandearthquakes.What’smore,thetraveltimeamongHongkongandZhuhaiis

storms

between

cutfrom3hourstojust30minutes.Afterreadingthearticle,Iamwildlyexcited.Inmyopinion,driveacaronthebridgewasan

was

drivingenjoyableexperience.Besides,mydaddidn’tagreewithme,becauseshewasnotskillfulat

However

heswitchingfreelybetweenChinesedriving.ThoughIcanunderstandhimnow,butIdohope

but

somedaywecandriveonthebridge.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了珠港澳大橋，并希望有一天能在上面開車?！驹斀狻?.考查不定冠詞。句意：昨天，我讀了一篇關于世界上最長的跨海大橋——港珠澳大橋的文章。此處article是單數可數名詞，以元音音素開頭，故在read后面加上an。2.考查最高級。句意：昨天，我讀了一篇關于世界上最長的跨海大橋——港珠澳大橋的文章。根據定冠詞the可知此處用形容詞最高級，故把longer改成longest。3.考查定語從句。句意：它有55公里長，壽命設定為120年。此處theHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，用whose引導定語從句，故把which改成whose。4.考查名詞復數。句意：它能經受暴風雨和地震。結合句意可知此處用名詞復數，故把storm改成storms。5.考查介詞。句意：此外，從香港到珠海的旅行時間從3個小時減少到30分鐘。此處指兩者之間，所以用between，故把among改成between。6.考查時態(tài)。句意：讀完這篇文章后，我興奮極了。這里指的是過去的事，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故把am改成was。7.考查動名詞作主語。句意：在我看來，在橋上開車是一種愉快的經歷。此處是動名詞作主語，故把drive改成driving。8.考查副詞。句意：然而，我爸爸不同意我的觀點，因為他不擅長在中國駕駛之間自由切換。前后是一種轉折關系，故把Besides改成However。9.考查人稱代詞。句意：然而，我爸爸不同意我觀點，因為他不擅長在中國駕駛之間自由切換。此處because引導的原因狀語從句中的主語要用代詞he來代指mydad，故把she改成he。10.考查連詞。句意：雖然我現在能理解他了，但我真的希望有一天我們能在橋上開車。此處是Though引導的讓步狀語從句，它不能和but在同一句中出現，故把but去掉?！军c睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第3小題中先行詞為名詞theHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，再分析先行詞theHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞theHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge帶到從句中可知，只能作定語，故確定關系詞為whose。

20.短文改錯（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。TodaywehadthehonorofinviteProfessorSmithtogiveusanEnglishlesson.AllofusweredeeplyimpressingbythisunforgettableEnglishlesson.TheprofessorbegantheclassinanamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedourattentionsatonce.Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowhimwell.Greatinspired,mostofustookanactivepartinclassroomactivities.Afterclass,manystudentsbeinginterviewedspokehighlyofhim.Theysaidneverbeforehavetheyexperiencedsuchinterestingaclass.Fromhislesson,wecametoconclusionthatitisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishwhetherwefindagoodway.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.In1953，amountainclimberreportedseeingabar-headedgoosesoaroverthepeakofMountEverest(珠穆朗瑪).

Itwasthoughtimpossible.

Nowresearcherswhoraised19ofthegeese—namedfortheblackstripesonthebacksoftheirheads—haveshownthebirdsreallyflysohigh.Theteamtrainedtheyoungsterstoflyinalargewindtunnelwearingbackpacksandfacemasksfullofsensorsthatrecordedtheirheartrate.bloodoxygenlevels,temperature,andmetabolicrate—howmanycaloriestheyburnedperhour.Theresearcherssimulated(模擬)10w-,medium-,andhigh-altitudeconditionsbyalteringtheconcentrationofoxygensuppliedtofacemaskswornbyeachgooseasitflewinthetunnel.Birdsalreadyhaveabetterheartandlungsthanmammalsforsustainedphysicalactivity.Andresearchersknewthatbar-headedgeesehaveevenlarger,thinnerlungsthatletthembreathemoredeeplyandanevenbiggerhearttopumpmoreoxygentomusclesthanotherbirds.Thewindtunnelexperimentsshowedthatwhentheconcentrationofoxygenwasatitslowest-likethe7%foundontopofMountEverestversus21%atsealevel—thegeese'sheartrateandfrequencyofwingbeatsremainedthesameevenastheirmetabolicratedropped.Somehow,thebirdsmanagedtocooldowntheirblood-themeasuredbloodtemperaturedroppedsoitcouldtakeinmoreoxygen,theresearchersreporttodayineLife.Thiscoolinglikelyhelpscompensatefortheverythinair,theteamsays.Althoughwelltrained,thebirdswereonlywillingtostayintheairafewminutes-orIesswhenwearingtheirbackpacksandflyingat6ihigh"altitudes.Soit'snotclearwhethertheseadaptationsalonearewhatmakeitpossibletoflythe8hoursittakestoclimboverMountEverest.ButthosefewminutesshowedthesegeesereallycouldflyoverthetopofMountEverest.8.Whydidtheresearchersraise19bar-headedgeeseandtrainthem?A.Totesttheflyingheightandspeedofthem.B.ToconfirmtheycouldflyoverMountEverest.C.Toobservethemflyingthroughthewindtunnel.D.Toseehowmanycaloriestheyburnedperhour.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthewindtunnelexperinent?A.Itwascarriedoutatveryhighaltitude.B.Thegeesemanagedtobreathelesswhentheirblooddecreased.C.Thegeesecouldlivethroughthelowestconcentrationofoxygen.D.Itshowsthegeesecouldflyathighaltitudeforlong.10Whatstillpuzzlesscientistsaboutthegeese?A.Whethertheyhavesuperheartsandlungs.B.Whethertheyhavemusclespumpedmoreoxygento.CWhethertheyarewillingtowearbackpacksandfacemasks.D.Whethertheycanmanagetofly8hourstoclimboverMountEverest.11.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencefiction.B.Aclimbingguide.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencereport.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.D【分析】本文為說明文。登山者報告說看到一只長頸鵝翱翔在珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰，為了確認其真實性，研究人員養(yǎng)了18只這種鵝，在大型風洞中訓練它們飛行。結果發(fā)現這種鵝可以在氧氣極低的情況下飛行，但停留時間只有幾分鐘，因此能否飛過珠峰尚不明確。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段“In1953，amountainclimberreportedseeingabar-headedgoosesoaroverthepeakofMountEverest.

Itwasthoughtimpossible.”報道說，一名登山者看到一只斑頭鵝飛過珠穆朗瑪峰。人們認為這是不可能的。因此下文“Now

researcherswhoraised19ofthegeese-namedfortheblackstripesonthebacksoftheirheads-haveshownthebirdsreallyflysohigh.”現在研究人員飼養(yǎng)了這種鵝，他們發(fā)現這些鵝真的飛得很高。最后一段“Soit'snotclearwhethertheseadaptationsalonearewhatmakeitpossibletoflythe8hoursittakestoclimboverMountEverest.ButthosefewminutesshowedthesegeesereallycouldflyoverthetopofMountEverest.”但是否能讓這種鵝飛8小時爬上珠穆朗瑪峰尚不清楚。由此可推斷出研究人員飼養(yǎng)這種鵝是為了證實這種鵝是否能飛過珠峰。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Thewindtunnelexperimentsshowedthatwhentheconcentrationofoxygen...thegeese'sheartrateandfrequencyofwingbeatsremainedthesameevenastheirmetabolicratedroppedtheresearchersreporttodayinelife.Thiscoolinglikelyhelpscomp”可知風洞實驗表明，當氧氣濃度最低時，鵝的心率和翅膀搏動頻率保持不變，即使它們的新陳代謝率下降。研究人員今天在《伊利費》雜志上報道說，...這種降溫可能有助于補償空氣的稀薄。第五段“Althoughwelltrained,thebirdswereonlywillingtostayintheairafewminutes-orIess...”盡管訓練有素，但這些鳥只愿意在空中呆上幾分鐘。這兩處綜合推斷出，鵝可以在最低濃度的氧氣中生存。由此可知C項符合題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Soit'snotclearwhethertheseadaptationsalonearewhatmakeitpossibletoflythe8hoursittakestoclimboverMountEverest.”可知，“目前尚不清楚的是，只有這些適應性變化能否可以飛行8小時爬上珠穆朗瑪峰。”分析選項可知，D項（他們是否能飛8小時飛越珠穆朗瑪峰）符合題意，故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中提到登山者報告說看到一只長頸鵝翱翔在珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。為了證實是否可能，研究人員養(yǎng)了18只這種鵝，并在大型風洞中訓練它們飛行。結果發(fā)現這種鵝可以在氧氣極低的情況下飛行，但停留時間只有幾分鐘，因此能否飛過珠峰尚不明確。由此可知本文屬于科譜文章。分析選項A.Asciencefiction科幻小說；B.Aclimbingguide登山指南；C.Atravelbrochure旅游小冊子；D.Asciencereport科學報導可知，D項符合題意，故選D。【點睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據的推理，也不能根據表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據,推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結論。第4小題屬于推理判斷題。根據第四段“Thewindtunnelexperimentsshowedthatwhentheconcentrationofoxygen...thegeese'sheartrateandfrequencyofwingbeatsremainedthesameevenastheirmetabolicratedroppedtheresearchersreporttodayinelife.Thiscoolinglikelyhelpscomp”可知風洞實驗表明，當氧氣濃度最低時，鵝的心率和翅膀搏動頻率保持不變，即使它們的新陳代謝率下降。研究人員今天在《伊利費》雜志上報道說，...這種降溫可能有助于補償空氣的稀薄。第五段“Althoughwelltrained,thebirdswereonlywillingtostayintheairafewminutes-orIess...”盡管訓練有素，但這些鳥只愿意在空中呆上幾分鐘。這兩處綜合推斷出，鵝可以在最低濃度的氧氣中生存。由此可知C項符合題意，故選C。22.BBCSportsprogramSunday.WearecurrentlyplanningourVolunteerProgram,whichwillensurevolunteersaretrainedandreadytogofor2012.Upto70,000volunteerswillbeneededtohelpputontheLondon2012OlympicandParalympicGames.Ourprogramwillaimtoencourageawiderangeofpeopletojoinin.Wewillprovidethetrainingtomakesureourvolunteers'skillsareofthehigheststandard.London2012isanopportunitytoinspireeveryonetodeveloptheirinterestsandvolunteer—insportandalsomorewidelywithintheircommunity.Applicationswillopeninthelate2011.We'llrecruit(招募)volunteersfromacrosstheUK—fromarangeofcommunitiesandbackgrounds.Ourrecruitmentprocesswillbeopenandfair.Ourgoalistoselectapplicantswhomeetourstandardsandwhowillbringpassion,enthusiasmandenergytotheGames.Previousvolunteeringexperienceisnotnecessary.We'llgiveeachsuccessfulapplicantaspecificrole,allowingthemtocontributemeaningfullytotheGames.TherewillbetwokindsofGamesvolunteer—specialistandgeneralist.Specialistvolunteerswillhavespecificexistingskillsorqualificationsthatareneededforthemtocompletetherole,forexample,sportormedicaltraining.Generalistvolunteerswillnotneedanyspec