2022年河北省秦皇島市土門子中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereisstillmuchtobeexplored.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless參考答案：C2.---“Isthereanythingspecialyou’dlikefordinner,Teddy?”---“Nothing_____,asusual,mummy“A.onthewhole

B.inparticular

C.ingeneral

D.intotal參考答案：B3.—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth-West? —I___toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts． A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.amtrying

D.tried參考答案：C4.–Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

--________Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor? B.Thanksalot. C.Yes,I’dliketo. D.Whynot?參考答案：A5.Thereappeareda_____lookonherfaceatthesightofthe_____snake.A.terrify,terrified

B.terrifying,terrify

C.terrifying,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：D略6.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B7.ItwasinNewZealand_______ElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A8.—Everyonewasreallyworriedaboutyou.Youshouldhavetoldusbeforeleaving.

—______.

A.Nevermind

B.I’mterriblysorry

C.Allright

D.That’sallright參考答案：B9.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：DD解析句意為：心靈的護理是一個漸進的過程，在這個過程中，甚至生活中那些微小的細節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。inwhich引導限制性定語從句，which代指前面的process。10.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.Howisitthat B.Howitisthat C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat參考答案：C11.—Wastheplaywellworthseeing?—Yes.Noonecouldfailtobe________byOlivier'sperformanceasOthello.A．impressed

B．expressedC．depressed

D．stressed參考答案：A12.Thenewly-electedpresidentcameintothehall,_______byagroupoftopofficials.

A．following

B．tobefollowedC．followed

D．havingfollowed參考答案：C13.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate參考答案：D14.－Hasn’tZhaoWeifinishedfilmingthemovieSoYoung?

－Yes.She______onitformorethanhalfayear.A.worked

B.hasbeenworking

C.isworking

D.willhaveworked

參考答案：A15.--It’ssaidthatMr.Smithwillsoonretire.--Really?Thenwhowill_______?Atakehisplace

Btakeplace

Ctakesplaceofhim

Dtakestheplace參考答案：B16.參考答案：B略17.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousand

anxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feeling

C.exposing;feelingD.exposing;felt參考答案：B略18._____thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith,hecalledthepoliceforhelp．A．Havingbeenrealized

B．TorealizeC．Realizing

D．Havingrealized參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個對勾（P）如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤）則按下列情況改正；此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出正確的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboat66________withthem.Thefirstmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidto67________theangel,“I’vesufferedbybackpainforyears.Canyouhelp68________me?”Theangeltouchedhisback,andhehadrecovered.69________Thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangel70________couldcureherpooreyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyes,71________buthecouldseeeverythingclearly.72________

Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,threwuphishands73_________infear.“Don’ttouchme!”hecries.“I’mondisabilitypay!74_________Idon’twanttobeanormallyperson!”75_________參考答案：66.the改成an67.√68.by改成form69.had70.glass改成glasses71.her改成his72.but改成and73.threw后面加who74.cries改成cried75.normally改成normal20.短文改錯(每小題1分,滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。（請在答題卡上作答）IjustcomebackfromBritainlastweek.Iwasluckilyenoughtobeoneof

thestudentfromdifferentcountriestovisittheUKfromFeb.16to28.We

paidavisittomanyplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.I

learnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmy

favorite.IalsolikedOxford,inwhichIsawmuchmoreoldbuildings.The

LakeDistrictwasbeautiful,butitwaspitythatitrainedheavilywhenthey

werethere.ThemostexcitedthingformeintheBritainwasthatImadea

lotoffriendsthere.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.

"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth."

AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."

Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.68.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners

.A.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableB.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A.Theresearchersofthestudy.

B.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.

C.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.

D.Theparticipantsinthestudy.

70.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto

.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfully

B.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyC.studythemouthmorefrequently

D.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly

71.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsC.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstandingD.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions參考答案：BDBD22.

Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages—isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?

Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora"fountainofyouth."Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotbecomeold.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeónsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanStateofFlorida.

ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindafountainofyouthinfact,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部).Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody,includinggrowth,reproductionandthewayweprocessfood.

ResearchersatNewYork'sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamusstemcellsalsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedpartsinthebody.

ProfessorDongshengCaiwastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.CaiexplainsintheJournalNaturewhattheyfound."Agingspeedcanbecontrolledbyaparticularplaceinthebody,whichisthehypothalamus.Anditcanbecontrolledbyaparticulartypeofcells,whicharehypothalamusstemcells.Ithinkthesefindingsarequiteinteresting."

Headdsthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody."Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisdecreasing,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,thisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.Itfinallyleadstoaging."

Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)thehypothalamusinmice.Theydidthisbyputtingstemcellsfromyoungermiceintomiddle-agedanimals.Later,theresearchersexaminedmiceandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theyalsolookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals'musclesandthewaytheyworked.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.

Caisayswhenhypothalamusstemcells,whichwerederivedfromyoungmicewasputintomiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheyalsohaveincreasedthelengthoftheirlives.

Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalab.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.（1）JuanPoncedeLeón'sstorywasmentionedinordertoshow________.

A.

theeffortshemadetodiscoverFlorida

B.

thefruitlessworktofindthemagicalfountain

C.

thenon-stopsearchforthewaytostayyoung

D.

theimpossibleexistenceof"fountainofyouth"（2）ThehypothalamushascontroloveractivitiesEXCEPT________.

A.

growth

B.

reproduction

C.

agingprocess

D.

foodproduction（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.

Stemcellsarespecializedcellswhichcanrepairdamagedparts.

B.

Agingistheresultoffunctionlossofhypothalamusstemcells.

C.

Thestrengthoftheanimals'musclesslowstheprocessofaging.

D.

Agingspeediscontrolledbystemcellsinsteadofhypothalamus.（4）Theunderlinedwords"werederivedfrom"probablymeans"________".

A.

camefrom