2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市金清中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：B2.Ijustwonder

thatmadeMarkTwainsofamousawriter.—Ofcoursehisearlyexperiences.A.itwaswhat

B.whathedid C.howhedid D.whatitwas參考答案：D3.Itisdifficultforusto____aconversationwithsomuchnoisearoundus.

A.communicatewith

B.carryon

C.setup

D.bringup參考答案：B略4.Tomygreatsurprise,heaskedmeafewquestions_______therewerenoanswers.

A.towhich

B.aboutwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：A5._______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption________hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What，that B.That，what C.What，what

D.That，that參考答案：D考查從屬連詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意：幾乎所有的行為都是學(xué)來(lái)的行為，這是一個(gè)基本的被許多社會(huì)科學(xué)家提出來(lái)的假設(shè)。第一個(gè)從句是主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中采用了完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在不需要補(bǔ)充句子成分的情況下用that，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，而后面的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是assumption，所以關(guān)系詞選擇that,B項(xiàng)中的what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。35.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

.A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：a略7.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.bored

B.exhaustedC.amazed

D.relaxed參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在森林里搜索失蹤小孩一整天，警察們都精力疲憊。A.bored厭倦的；B.exhausted筋疲力盡的；C.amazed震驚的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，選B。8.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

參考答案：C9.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved B.beingmovedC.tomove D.moving參考答案：D10.Thebiggestwhaleis__________bluewhale，whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof__________9-storeyedbuilding.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞?！白畲蟮啮L魚(yú)是藍(lán)鯨”,專屬名詞用定冠詞the,可以長(zhǎng)到29米長(zhǎng),——一座九層樓的高度,并沒(méi)有限定是哪座樓,用不定冠詞a。故選D。11.Theschool_______Igraduatedisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

A.fromwhere

B.which

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：D12.IfeltIwassohappy______itwasthefirsttimethatIhadgonetotheUniversalStudio.

A.that B.eventhough C.as D.when參考答案：C13.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.riseB.raise

C.ariseD.arose參考答案：C略14.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.tohavegone

B.havinggone

C.going

D.togo參考答案：A15.—Afterschool,let’sgotoplayfootballtogether.—OK.________A.That’ssettled.

B.Youarewelcome.C.It’suptoyou

.

D.That’sright.參考答案：A16.Thepossibilityofpeacetalksbetweenthetwosides______whetherthedemandsofvariousaspectscanbemet.A.dependson

B.isdependingon

C.isdependedon

D.dependedon參考答案：A略17.________isofnoconcerntous.A.Itrainornot

B.Ifornotitrains

C.Whetheritrainsornot

D.Willitrainornot參考答案：C18.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,you’dbetterbestrict_____yourself______yourstudies.A.with;in

B.with;about

C.in;with

D.about;in參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。Believeitornot,manyofthebiggestchangeinhowEnglishisspokenhavecomefromcommonpeopleinthestreets.AndoneofthemostimportantplaceswhichEnglishhaschangedistheplayground!Theseplaygroundscanbeanyplacewheretheyoungpeoplemeet,suchlikeasportsfieldorabeach.Oftenwordsusingbyblackkidsinbigcitiesbecomepopularforotherkidsmanyyearslater.OnthebeachesofsouthernCalifornia,teenagersinventedwordstodescribewhattheyfeltwhentheysurfed.Thesewordsfounditswayintothehighschoolsandthentootherplaces.SimilarchangeshappenamongyoungpeopleinIrelandandAustralia.Childrenfromonegroupwouldfindwaystoplaywithanothergroupmoreeasily.Oftentheymadenewwordsjustdevelopanidentitydifferentfromtheirparents.參考答案：Believeitornot,manyofthebiggestchangeinhowEnglishisspokenhavecomefrom

changescommonpeopleinthestreets.AndoneofthemostimportantplaceswhichEnglishhaschanged

whereistheplayground!Theseplaygroundscanbeanyplacewheretheyoungpeoplemeet,suchlikea

assportsfieldorabeach.Oftenwordsusingbyblackkidsinbigcitiesbecomepopularforotherkids

used

with/amongmanyyearslater.OnthebeachesofsouthernCalifornia,teenagersinventedwordstodescribewhattheyfeltwhentheysurfed.Thesewordsfounditswayintothehighschoolsandthentohow

their

去掉otherplaces.SimilarchangeshappenamongyoungpeopleinIrelandandAustralia.Childrenfrom

happenedonegroupwouldfindwaystoplaywithanothergroupmoreeasily.Oftentheymadenewwordsjust∧developanidentitydifferentfromtheirparents.

to英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的變化發(fā)生在普通人之間，尤其是孩子們?cè)谕娴臅r(shí)候，及孩子們發(fā)明新詞的原因。（1）change→changes.考查名詞。此處由many修飾后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，指許多大的變化，故change→changes.（2）which→where.考查關(guān)系副詞。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是places指地方，在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)指在那些地方英語(yǔ)發(fā)生變化，要用關(guān)系副詞，故which→where.（3）like→as.考查固定搭配。此處在舉例，比如在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)或沙灘上。suchas“例如，比如”，故like→as.（4）using→used.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中主語(yǔ)words和動(dòng)詞use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指語(yǔ)言被運(yùn)用用過(guò)去分詞，故using→used.（5）for→with/among.考查介詞。此處指在其他孩子中變得受歡迎，bepopularwith/among“在中…受歡迎”，故for→with/among.（6）what→how.考查副詞。此處指青少年們發(fā)明了詞語(yǔ)來(lái)描述他們沖浪時(shí)感覺(jué)如何，感覺(jué)如何用how，故what→how.（7）its→their.考查代詞。此處與句中Thesewords一致用復(fù)數(shù)，故its→their.（8）去掉the.考查冠詞。此處泛指高中不用冠詞，故去掉the.（9）happen→happened.考查時(shí)態(tài)。與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致用過(guò)去時(shí)，故happen→happened.（10）develop前加to.考查不定式。此處是不定式表目的，指他們發(fā)明新詞僅僅為了發(fā)展與父母不同的個(gè)性。故develop前加to.20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪改或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itisknowntoall,sportsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople’slife.Lastweekasportsprogramwasholdinourschool.Allthestudentstookanactivepartinallkindofsports,suchasfootball,basketball,run,swimming,bikeridingandsoon.Theycompetedagainsteachotherandcheerforeachotheraswell.Theysaidtheywerefondwithsuchaprogram.IalsoenjoyeditalotofandIthinkwestudentsshoulddosportseveryday.Theycannotonlybuildupourbodiesbutalsohelpedusstudymoreefficient.Onlyinthiswaywillweleadhealthyandwonderfullife.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了上周作者學(xué)校舉辦的一個(gè)體育活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)情況和作者的感想。【詳解】1.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：眾所周知，體育正在人們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。短語(yǔ)asweallknow/asisknowntoall“眾所周知”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故It改為As。2.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：上周我們學(xué)校舉辦了一個(gè)體育活動(dòng)。主語(yǔ)asportsprogram與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，hold改為held。3.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：所有的學(xué)生都積極參加各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，如足球、籃球、跑步、游泳、騎自行車(chē)等等。短語(yǔ)allkindsof“各種各樣的”，應(yīng)使用kind的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故kind改為kinds。4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文swimming可知，此處為并列非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，前后保持一致，故run改為running。5.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句為and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，前后并列結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該一致，上文competed為過(guò)去時(shí)，故cheer也應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)。故cheer改為cheered。6.考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)befondof“喜歡；喜愛(ài)”后跟of，故with改為of。7.考查副詞用法。alotof修飾名詞，此處需要alot作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞enjoy，介詞of多余，故去掉of。8.考查固定用法。本句為notonly…butalso…引導(dǎo)的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上文notonlybuildupourbodies謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為原形，故help也應(yīng)用原形，故helped改為help。9.考查副詞。study為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，故efficient改為efficiently。10.考查冠詞。life為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)健康美好的生活”，故應(yīng)在lead后添加不定冠詞a。三、閱讀理解21.

Everytimeyougotothesupermarketyoucomeawaywithyourpurchasespackedinplasticbags.Butwouldn’titbekindertotheenvironmentifyouaskedforpaperbagsinstead?

Theanswerisnotaseasyasitmightseem.Environmentalistssaytherearedrawbackstousingbothplasticbagsandpaperbags.

80percentofgroceriesintheUSarepackedinplasticbagsandthenumbersarebecominghuge.Consumersusebetween500billionand1trillionplasticbagsperyearworldwide.

Someexpertsbelievethatallthesebagsharmtheenvironment.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownand,asitdoesso,poisonousmaterialsarereleasedintothewaterandsoil.

Furtherdamageiscausedifplasticbagsenterthesea.Forexample,endangeredseaturtlescannottellthebagsfromjellyfish,theirmainsourceoffood,andoftenchokeonthem.

However,thiskindofbagdoeshaveitsadvantages.

Paperbagsusemoreenergyandcreatemorewastethanplasticbags.Plasticbagsrequire40percentlessenergytoproduceandcause70percentlessairpollution.Theyalsoreleaseasmuchas94percentlesswasteintothewaterthanpaperonesdo.

Butpaperbagsdobreakdownmorequicklythanplasticbags.Theydon’tendangerwildlife,either.

Sowhatshouldwedo?Onepossiblesolutionwouldbetousebiodegradableplasticbags.“Biodegradable”meansthatthebagsbreakdownnaturallyjustlikeapieceofbananapeelwhenitisleftoutside.

Butuntilbiodegradabletechnologyimproves,itmightbeeasiertopackthingsyoubuyinreusableclothbags.71.Comparedtopaperbags,plasticbags______.A.

produce6percentmorewasteB.

canbemadebiodegradablemoreeasilyC.

canbeusedasasourceoffoodD.

save40percentoftheenergy72.Bysaying“Theanswerisnotaseasyasitmightseem,”(inparagraph2)thewritermeans_____.A.

biodegradableplasticbagscancompetewithpaperB.

paperbagsseemtobekindtoenvironmentC.

it’sdifficulttosaywhetherplasticorpaperbagsarebetterfortheenvironmentD.

ahugenumberofplasticbagsareproducedwithoutgoodreason.73.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleuseatthepresenttime?A.Paperbags B.PlasticbagsC.Biodegradableplasticbags. D.Clothbags.參考答案：22.

Itallstartedatthebeginningofthisterm.Atfirst,Carmenwasn’treallysurewhatwashappening.Inclass,shehadtosquint(瞇眼)toseetheblackboardclearly.Asitgotworse,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.Itwasimportantforhertoseethenotesandhomeworktheteacherwroteontheboard.Inclass,sheaskedforadeskthatwasclosertotheblackboard.Oneday,herteachersaid,“Carmen,I’venoticedyousquintingalot.Areyouhavingtroubleseeingtheboard?”Carmenshookherhead.“I’mfine,Mrs.Cruz.”Athome,shehadtositcloserandclosertothetelevision.Hermothernoticedhersquintingasshewatchedherfavoriteshows.“TomorrowIwillgotoseeadoctor,”shesaidfirmly.Threedayslater,Carmenhadnewglasses.Shewastoldtowearthemallthetime.“AllofthekidsatschoolwillthinkIamanerd(書(shū)呆子)，”shesaid.“Youlookjustasbeautifulwiththoseglassesonasyoudowithoutthem,”hermothersaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkepttheglassesinherpocketasshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresashout.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Mysilverringisgone!”Theresacried.CarmencouldtellthatTheresawasveryupset.Theyalllookedfortheringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecouldsearchbetterifshecouldseebetter.She