第第頁2021版高中英語人教版必修1課件：2.2LearningaboutLanguage.ppt1、SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一二三四五一、學(xué)習(xí)下面的生詞并選擇合適的詞完成句子1.Iyoutostartatonce.

2.Thatphrasehascomeinto.

3.MrPainemadeathatIshouldhelphim.

4.ShehasagoodofspokenEnglish.

5.ThisisabookonmodernEnglish.

command/requestusagerequestcommandusage一二三四五二、將下面的句子按要求分類1.“Hurryup,”theofficersaidtothesoldiers.2

2、.“Pleasedon’tbelate,”hesaid.3.“Couldyougivemealift?”askedthestranger.4.Hesaid,“Sitdown,please.”5.Shesaidtothem,“Don’tgoout.”6.Hesaid,“Whydon’tyoutakearestfirst?”表示要求和指令的句子:

表示懇求的句子:

1,52,3,4,6一二三四五三、觀看以下各組句子并指出其中的轉(zhuǎn)變例:a.JacksaidtoTom,“Pleaseopenthedoor.”b.Jackasked

3、Tomtoopenthedoor.(saidtoTom→askedTom;Pleaseopen→toopen)1.a.Theteachersaidtome,“Pleasepassmethebook.”b.Theteacheraskedmetopasshimthebook.2.a.Marysaid,“Don’tturnontheradio.”b.Marytoldmenottoturnontheradio.答案:saidtome→askedme;Pleasepassme→topasshim答案:said→toldme;Don’t→notto一二三四五3.a.Theworkersaid,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywork

4、?”b.Theworkeraskedmetohelphimwithhiswork.4.a.Shesaid,“Whydon’tyoutakearest?”b.Sheadvisedmetotakearest.答案:said→askedme;去掉Wouldyouplease;helpme→tohelphim;my→his;問號改為句號答案:said→advisedme;去掉Whydon’tyou;takearest→totakearest;問號改為句號一二三四五四、觀賞以下小幽默,找出短文中包含有祈使意義的間接引語Tommyhatedschoolandwasalwayslookingforexcusesnottogo.Ifhesneezed,hea

5、skedhismothertowriteanotesayinghehadacold.Ifhehadaheadache,heaskedhismothertotakehimtothedoctorduringschoolhours.Hespentmoretimeathomethanhedidatschool.Onemorninghecamehomewhenthelessonswereonlyhalffinished.Hisfatherwassurprised.“You’vecomehomeearly,”hesaid.“Istheschoolclosedtoday?”“No,Dad,”Tommysaid.“It’sopen.Icamehomeearl

6、y.”“Howdidyoudothat?”hisfatheraskedhim.“Whatdidyousaytotheteacher?”一二三四五“ItoldherthatIhadanewbabybrotherandthatIhadtocomehomeandhelpyou.Soshetoldmetohelpyou.”“Butyourmotherhashadtwins,”hisfathersaid,“aboyandagirl.You’vegotababybrotherandababysister.”“Yes,Iknow,Dad,”Tommysaid.“I’msavingupmybabysisterfornextweek.”1.

7、

2.

3.

Ifhesneezed,heaskedhismothertowriteanotesayinghehadacold.Ifhehadaheadache,he

8、askedhismothertotakehimtothedoctorduringschoolhours.Soshetoldmetohelpyou.一二三四五五、依據(jù)漢語翻譯以下句子(留意含祈使意義的間接引語的運用)1.他要我們向志愿者學(xué)習(xí)。(tell)Hevolunteers.

2.湯姆讓我們?yōu)槿藗兲琛?ask)Tom。省略部分。.Thesecretarysaidtothewomanonthephone:“Couldyouholdonforaminute?”秘書在電話里對那位女士說:“您稍等一會好嗎?”剖析Couldyouholdonforaminute?是一個表示懇求的句子?？键chol

9、don等一會;別掛斷—MayIspeaktoMrWhite?我可以和懷特先生通電話嗎?—Holdon,please.請稍候。1234閱讀下面的句子,體會黑體詞的含義①Howlongdoyouthinkwecanholdon?你認(rèn)為我們能堅持多長時間?含義:堅持②Holdontomyhandtightlywhilewecrossthestreet.當(dāng)我們過大路時,你要抓牢我的手。含義:抓緊,抓牢1234活學(xué)活用用holdon的適當(dāng)形式填空1)foramomentandIwillhelpyou.

2)—IsPeterthere?—,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

3)Thech

10、ildtohermother;hedidn’twanthertogo.

HoldonHoldonheldon12344.Grammar:直接引語和間接引語:祈使句考點始終接引語為祈使句時如何變?yōu)殚g接引語直接引語為祈使句,變間接引語時不用連詞,而是將直接引語改為動詞不定式,用作句子的賓語補足語。謂語動詞常換成ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等,如asksbtodosth(由確定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變),asksbnottodosth(由否認(rèn)祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變)。在不定式短語中的時間狀語、地點狀語、人稱準(zhǔn)時態(tài)等都應(yīng)做相應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變。1234①Hesaidtous,“Beseated,please.”他對我們說:“請坐。”

11、→Heaskedustobeseated.他讓我們坐下。②“Nevercomehereagain!”theofficersaidtothevillagers.警官對村民們說:“再也不要到這兒來了!”→Theofficerorderedthevillagersnever/nottogothereagain.

警官指令村民們再也不要到那兒去了。1234考點二直接引語為祈使句時變間接引語的留意事項(1)有些含有“建議”“勸告”的祈使句,要用suggest,insist,offer等動詞轉(zhuǎn)述。如:①Hesaid,“Let’shavearest.”他說:“讓我們休息一下吧。”→Hesuggestedour/ushavingarest.

他建議我們休息一

12、下。②Hesaid,“Letmehelpyou.”他說:“讓我來關(guān)懷你?！薄鶫eofferedtohelpme.

他說要關(guān)懷我。1234(2)當(dāng)直接引語形式上是疑問句,在意義上卻表示懇求、建議時,可用asksbtodosth或suggestdoingsth/advisesbtodosth等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。如:③“Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?”heasked.“你介意把門打開嗎?”他問。→Heaskedmetoopenthedoor.

他要求我打開門。④“Whynotgooutforawalk?”heaskedus.“為什么不出去閑逛?????呢?”他問我們?！鶫eadvisedustogooutforawalk./Hesuggest

13、edwegooutforawalk.

他建議我們出去閑逛?????。1234活學(xué)活用完成句子1)他告知我不要再做那樣的事了。Hetoldmeagain.

2)我們都勸她戒煙,多熬煉。Wealladvisedheranddomuchexercise.

3)他們建議馬上去聽課。(attend)Theysuggestedaclassrightaway.

4)警察指令他們就在那兒等著。Thepoliceorderedthemrightthere.

5)我們老師告誡他明天不能遲到。Ourteachertoldhimtomorrow

14、.

nottodothattostopsmokingattendingtowaitnottobelate1234把直接引語改為間接引語6)Shesaid,“Don’tgotherewithhim,Tom.”7)Hesaidtome,“Pleaseclosethedoor.”8)TheysaidtoJack,“Wouldyoumindturningofftheradio?”9)Marysaidtome,“Whatatalltree!”答案:ShetoldTomnottogotherewithhim.答案:Heaskedmetoclosethedoor.答案:TheyaskedJacktoturnofftheradio.答案:Marysaidto

15、methatitwasatalltree./Marysaidtomewhatatalltreeitwas.1234把間接引語改為直接引語10)Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.11)Hetoldtheboysnottoplayfootballthere.12)Fathertoldhimnottogiveupinaloudvoice.